Merehani
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The ''Merehani'' was a Slavic tribe mentioned by the
Bavarian Geographer The epithet "Bavarian Geographer" ( la, Geographus Bavarus) is the conventional name for the anonymous author of a short Latin medieval text containing a list of the tribes in Central- Eastern Europe, headed (). The name "Bavarian Geographer" was ...
. They are often connected to the Moravians (''Marhari''), although some scholars believe that the tribe was separate. The 9th-century '' Catalogue of Fortresses and Regions to the North of the Danube''which lists the peoples along the borders of East Francia in a north-to-south ordermentions that the Moravians or ''Marharii'' had 11 fortresses or ''civitates''. The document locates the ''Marhari'' between the Bohemians and the Bulgars, and also makes mention of the ''Merehani'' and their 30 fortresses. According to Havlík, who writes that ''Conversion'' is a consolidated version of notes made by several authors in different years, the Moravians are twice mentioned in the text: first as ''Marhari'', and next as ''Merehani''. He says, that the reference to the ''Marhari'' and their 11 fortresses was made between 817 and 843, and the note of the ''Merehani'' shows the actual state under Svatopluk I. In contrast with Havlík, Steinhübel together with Třeštík and Vlasto identify the ''Merehani'' with the inhabitants of the
Principality of Nitra The Principality of Nitra ( sk, Nitrianske kniežatstvo, Nitriansko, Nitrava, lit=Duchy of Nitra, Nitravia, Nitrava; hu, Nyitrai Fejedelemség), also known as the Duchy of Nitra, was a West Slavic polity encompassing a group of settlements th ...
. A third view is presented by Püspöki-Nagy and Senga, who write that the reference to the ''Merehanii''who obviously inhabited the southern regions of the Great Hungarian Plains to the north of the Danube, but south of the territories dominated by the Bulgarsand their 30 fortresses shows the existence of another "Moravia" in Central Europe. According to Komatina, they lived in the valleys of present-day Morava river basin in
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hungar ...
, and were still unconquered by the Bulgarians. However, after 845, the Bulgars added these Slavs to their ''societas'' (they are last mentioned in 853).


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* * * * * * * * * * * {{Slavic ethnic groups (VII-XII century) 9th century in Serbia 9th century in Romania History of Banat Great Moravia West Slavic tribes South Slavic tribes