Mercia MacDermott
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Mercia MacDermott (; bg, Мерсия Макдермот; born 7 April 1927) is an English writer and historian. MacDermott is known for her books on Bulgarian history.


Early life

Mercia was born on 7 April 1927 in Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom. Her father was Geoffrey Palmer Adshead, a
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against ...
surgeon captain, and her mother was Olive May () Adshead, a teacher. Due to her father's work in the navy, she spent some of her early years in Weihai, China, where Mercia learned
Mandarin Chinese Mandarin (; ) is a group of Chinese (Sinitic) dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. The group includes the Beijing dialect, the basis of the phonology of Standard Chinese, the official language ...
. She grew up in Ditchling and later was educated at Westonbirt School, Gloucestershire and St Anne's College,
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to th ...
where she read Russian Literature. In the summer of 1947, while participating in a youth brigade in
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
with other English students, she first met with
Bulgarians Bulgarians ( bg, българи, Bǎlgari, ) are a nation and South Slavic ethnic group native to Bulgaria and the rest of Southeast Europe. Etymology Bulgarians derive their ethnonym from the Bulgars. Their name is not completely unders ...
, among whom was the poet Pavel Matev. In 1948, she graduated with an MA degree from
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
and visited Bulgaria to participate in the international youth brigade building the
Koprinka Reservoir Koprinka ( bg, Копринка) is a reservoir and dam in the Rose Valley, central Bulgaria. Its construction began after 1944 and was finished in 1956. It was built on the Tundzha river at 7 km to the west of the city of Kazanlak near t ...
. As a foreign '' udarnik'', Mercia was invited along with other international participants to meet Georgi Dimitrov in the
Euxinograd Euxinograd ( bg, Евксиноград , also transliterated as ''Evksinograd'') is a late 19th-century Bulgarian former royal summer palace and park on the Black Sea coast, north of downtown Varna. The palace is currently a governmental and ...
palace on the
Bulgarian Black Sea Coast The Bulgarian Black Sea Coast (), also known as the Bulgarian Riviera, covers the entire eastern bound of Bulgaria stretching from the Romanian Black Sea resorts in the north to European Turkey in the south, along 378 km of coast ...
. While working at the Koprinka reservoir, Mercia met her future husband James MacDermott. Returning to the United Kingdom in 1948, MacDermott enrolled in a Bulgarian language course at the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
's
School of Slavonic and East European Studies The UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies (SSEES ) is a school of University College London (UCL) specializing in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe, Russia and Eurasia. It teaches a range of subjects, including the history ...
.


Career

Mercia MacDermott visited and lived in Bulgaria from 1957 to 1989. From 1963 to 1964 and from 1973 to 1979 she was a teacher at the English Language High School in Sofia. MacDermott subsequently lectured on the Bulgarian national liberation movement in the region of Macedonia at
Sofia University Sofia University, "St. Kliment Ohridski" at the University of Sofia, ( bg, Софийски университет „Св. Климент Охридски“, ''Sofijski universitet „Sv. Kliment Ohridski“'') is the oldest higher education i ...
's Faculty of History. She was elected a foreign member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in 1987. In 2007,
Sofia University Sofia University, "St. Kliment Ohridski" at the University of Sofia, ( bg, Софийски университет „Св. Климент Охридски“, ''Sofijski universitet „Sv. Kliment Ohridski“'') is the oldest higher education i ...
awarded her an Honorary Doctorate. MacDermot's activity is described by Waller, Diane in


Positions and awards

From 1958 to 1973, Mercia MacDermott was the chairwoman of the London-based British–Bulgarian Friendship Society. An honorary citizen of Karlovo and
Blagoevgrad Blagoevgrad ( bg, Благоевград ) is а town in Southwestern Bulgaria, the administrative centre of Blagoevgrad Municipality and of Blagoevgrad Province. With a population of almost inhabitants, it is the economic and cultural centre ...
, she is also the bearer of a number of Bulgarian state decorations.


Personal life

The MacDermotts divorced in 1964. Their daughter Alexandra was born in 1952. She is a professor in
physical chemistry Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic and microscopic phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices, and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistica ...
at the University of Houston-Clear Lake in
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
. Mercia's brother Samuel Adrian Miles Adshead (1932–2009) was a distinguished sinologist and former professor of history at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand.


Bibliography

* * ''The Apostle of Freedom (A portrait of Vasil Levsky against a background of nineteenth-century Bulgaria)'', Allen and Unwin, 1967, * ''Freedom or Death (the life of Gotsé Delchev)'', Journeyman Press, 1978, * ''For Freedom and Perfection (the life of Yané Sandansky)'', Journeyman Press, 1988, * ''Bulgarian Folk Customs'', Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 1998, * ''Explore Green Men'', Heart of Albion Press, 2006, * ''Lone red poppy'', Manifesto Press, 2014, * ''Once upon a time in Bulgaria'', Manifesto Press, 2016,


References


External links

* * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Macdermott, Mercia British historians British expatriates in Bulgaria People educated at Westonbirt School 1927 births Living people Foreign Members of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Academic staff of Sofia University British women non-fiction writers British biographers Alumni of St Anne's College, Oxford Women biographers People from Ditchling