Melanie Thornton
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Melanie Janene Thornton (May 13, 1967 – November 24, 2001) was an German-American pop and
dance music Dance music is music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing. It can be either a whole musical piece or part of a larger musical arrangement. In terms of performance, the major categories are live dance music and recorded da ...
singer. She was the lead singer of the
Eurodance Euro-Dance (sometimes referred to as Euro-NRG, Euro-electronica or Euro) is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in the late 1980s in Europe. It combines many elements of hip hop, techno, Hi-NRG, house music, and Euro-Disco. This ...
group La Bouche from 1994 to 2000, alongside American rapper Lane McCray. Their two most successful singles, " Sweet Dreams" and " Be My Lover", were released in 1994 and 1995 respectively. After leaving the group, Thornton began a solo career and found success primarily in European countries before her death in 2001. Her solo songs include "Love How You Love Me", "Heartbeat", "Makin' Oooh Oooh (Talking About Love)" and " Wonderful Dream (Holidays are Coming)". On the night of November 24, 2001, shortly after the final performance in
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as ...
, Thornton was among the 24 people that were killed in the crash of Swiss airline's
Crossair Flight 3597 Crossair Flight 3597 was a scheduled flight from Berlin Tegel Airport, Germany, to Zürich Airport, Switzerland. On 24 November 2001, the Crossair Avro RJ100 operating the route, Aircraft registration, registration crashed into a wooded range o ...
in
Bassersdorf Bassersdorf ( High Alemannic: ''Baserschtoorff'') is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Zürich, located in the district of Bülach, and belongs to the Glatt Valley (German: ''Glattal''). History The name, mentioned in 1155 as ''Bazzelstorf' ...
, Switzerland.


Career


1967–1990: Early life

Thornton was born in
Charleston, South Carolina Charleston is the largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston–North Charleston metropolitan area. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint o ...
and began studying voice from the age of six, as well as learning to play the piano and the clarinet. Inspired by singers whom she idolized and grew up listening to such as
Aretha Franklin Aretha Louise Franklin ( ; March 25, 1942 – August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. Referred to as the " Queen of Soul", she has twice been placed ninth in '' Rolling Stone''s "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". Wit ...
and
Roberta Flack Roberta Cleopatra Flack (born February 10, 1937) is a retired American singer. She topped the ''Billboard'' charts with the No. 1 singles " The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face", " Killing Me Softly with His Song", " Feel Like Makin' Love", " W ...
, Thornton would mimic the female vocalists she watched on television and/or heard on radio. Later on she financed her college studies with appearances in talent shows and smaller band concerts. Throughout that period she frequented a club called The Peacock Lounge, getting up and doing jam sessions when the live band invited people up to sing.


1991–1994: Career beginnings

She had long dreamed of a career in music and in February 1991, Thornton went to Germany. Her sister lived there with her U.S. Army husband and Thornton had dual citizenship in Germany and the United States. Her uncle, Bob Chisolm, a singer and piano player, encouraged her to give the German nightclub circuit a try. She had been singing in a Macon, Ga., band, Danger Zone, pulling down $50 on a good night. However, Bob Chisolm told her that on a bad night in Germany she would make $150. Thornton provided guest vocals for a lot of dance projects on their single releases, such as Orange Blue's "If You Wanna Be (My Only)", Comic's "I Surrender to Your Love", 100%'s "Power of the Light", Trance-Vision's "Take Me 2 Heaven 2 Nite" or Men Behind's "Feel the life" and "How Can I."


1994–1999: La Bouche and "Sweet Dreams"

Thornton tried it and soon found work in studios recording demos. It was her recording of the song "Sweet Dreams" that caught the attention of producer Frank Farian, the mastermind of the infamous 1980s duo Milli Vanilli. Farian took her under his wing, teaming her with rapper Lane McCray in the duo La Bouche, which is French for "The Mouth". La Bouche went on to become one of the biggest
Eurodance Euro-Dance (sometimes referred to as Euro-NRG, Euro-electronica or Euro) is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in the late 1980s in Europe. It combines many elements of hip hop, techno, Hi-NRG, house music, and Euro-Disco. This ...
groups of the 1990s, with a string of hits, worldwide. They released two studio albums "Sweet Dreams" and "S.O.S.", with "A Moment of Love" being the European version of "S.O.S.", the remix album "All Mixed Up" followed by a string of hits like "Sweet Dreams (Ola Ola E)", "Be My Lover", "Fallin' in Love", "I Love to Love", "Bolingo (Love is in the Air)", "You Won't Forget Me" or "S.O.S." In February 2000, she would leave La Bouche to be replaced by Natascha Wright as the new front-woman. Next to La Bouche, Thornton continued providing guest vocals on singles such as Orange Blue's "Sunshine of My Life" and "Runaway", 100%'s "The Way It Is" and on Le Click's U.S. chart debut "Tonight is the Night" in 1995.


2000–2001: "Ready to Fly"

She signed a record deal with
Sony , commonly stylized as SONY, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. As a major technology company, it operates as one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer and professional ...
/
Epic Records Epic Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. The label was founded predominantly as a jazz and classical m ...
. Her first solo single was released in November 2000, titled "Love How You Love Me", a ballad (the CD-maxi includes a few dance remixes). Thornton presented her new single on November 29, 2000, on the RTL Spendenmarathon, and on December 1 at the Dome in Berlin. The follow-up singles were "Heartbeat" in March 2001, and "Makin' Oooh Oooh (Talking About Love)" in September 2001. On May 7, 2001, Thornton released her first (and only) solo album entitled '' Ready to Fly'' under the label X-Cell, distributed by Sony/Epic Records. The album featured a mixture of soul and dance tracks that showed off her powerful voice. There was also a special edition of the album released later on November 26, 2001, featuring some remix bonus tracks and bonus songs such as the single "Wonderful Dream (Holidays Are Coming)". Thornton continued to do club appearances in the United States under the billing ''"Melanie Thornton, formerly of La Bouche"''. She was featured on Joy-Lab's single release "Freedom (Free Your Mind)" in 2001.


Death

On the night of November 24, 2001, Thornton died in the crash of
Crossair Flight 3597 Crossair Flight 3597 was a scheduled flight from Berlin Tegel Airport, Germany, to Zürich Airport, Switzerland. On 24 November 2001, the Crossair Avro RJ100 operating the route, Aircraft registration, registration crashed into a wooded range o ...
near
Zürich , neighboring_municipalities = Adliswil, Dübendorf, Fällanden, Kilchberg, Maur, Oberengstringen, Opfikon, Regensdorf, Rümlang, Schlieren, Stallikon, Uitikon, Urdorf, Wallisellen, Zollikon , twintowns = Kunming, San Francisco Z ...
,
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
, at the age of 34. Thornton had given her final performance in
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as ...
and immediately afterwards taken the flight from
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
to Zürich for upcoming radio and TV appearances (among others, the broadcast ''Die Bar'' on
TV3 Channel 3 or TV 3 may refer to: Television * Canal 3 (Burkina Faso), a commercial television channel in Burkina Faso * Canal 3 (Guatemala), a commercial television channel in Guatemala * Channel 3 (Algeria), a public Algerian TV channel owned by E ...
, which was cancelled) to promote her new single " Wonderful Dream (Holidays Are Coming)" (a Christmas ballad recorded for a German
Coca-Cola Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company. Originally marketed as a temperance bar, temperance drink and intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Stith Pembe ...
TV commercial) and her album ''Ready to Fly''. Thornton was laid to final rest in her native
South Carolina )''Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no) , anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind" , Former = Province of South Carolina , seat = Columbia , LargestCity = Charleston , LargestMetro = ...
, at Mount Pleasant Memorial Gardens, in Mount Pleasant,
Charleston County, South Carolina Charleston County is located in the U.S. state of South Carolina along the Atlantic coast. As of the 2020 census, its population was 408,235, making it the third most populous county in South Carolina (behind Greenville and Richland counties). ...
.


Aftermath and posthumous releases

Although Thornton's death occurred on the eve of the Christmas season, Coca-Cola decided to stick with the commercial as planned. The original commercial has been aired in Germany every year since 2001 around Christmas time, and the song has been in the German single charts every year since. It has also aired in several other countries. On November 25, 2002, the single " In Your Life" by La Bouche with Thornton, returning posthumously on lead vocals, was released to commemorate the first anniversary of her death. Included is an "in memory" dedication from Lane McCray and SonyBmg/X-Cell Records. The single has been included in the first La Bouche " Best of" compilation (Credited as "La Bouche feat. Melanie Thornton") on May 21, 2002. On December 1, 2003, another remix compilation called " Memories – Her Most Beautiful Ballads" has been released containing her ballads and songs in acoustic ballad versions. On April 2, 2007, the second La Bouche compilation " Greatest Hits" has been released.


Discography


Studio albums


Compilation albums

* 1996: ''All Mixed Up'' (La Bouche Remix Album)(December 16, 1996) * 2002: ''Best of'' (Credited as "La Bouche feat. Melanie Thornton") (May 21, 2002) * 2003: ''Memories – Her Most Beautiful Ballads'' (December 1, 2003) * 2007: ''Greatest Hits'' (La Bouche) (April 2, 2007)


Singles


Singles (as featured artist)

* 1993: ''Feel the Life'' (Men Behind feat. Melanie Thornton) * 1994: ''If You Wanna Be (My Only)'' (Orange Blue feat. Melanie Thornton) * 1994: ''I Surrender to Your Love'' (Comic feat. Melanie Thornton) * 1994: ''Power of the Light'' (100% feat. Melanie Thornton) * 1994: ''Take Me 2 Heaven 2 Nite'' (Trance-Vision feat. Melanie Thornton) * 1994: ''How Can I'' (Men Behind feat. Melanie Thornton) * 1994: ''Nobody'' (Hysterie feat. Melanie Thornton) * 1994: ''Tonight Is the Night'' (Le Click feat. Melanie Thornton) * 1994: ''Freedom (Free Your Mind)'' (Joy-Lab feat. Melanie Thornton) * 1995: ''Skate with me'' (Loop feat. Katarina Witt, Melanie Thornton, Joan Faulkner & Linda Rocco)


References


Literature

* Lois Chisolm: ''Sweet Dreams Fulfilled: The Melanie Thornton Story''. Lois Thornton Chisolm, 2012.


External links

*
Melanie Thornton Youth Arts Foundation teaching children creative arts




*

in German {{DEFAULTSORT:Thornton, Melanie 1967 births 2001 deaths 20th-century African-American women singers American expatriates in Germany American expatriates in Switzerland American house musicians American women pop singers Eurodance musicians Musicians from Charleston, South Carolina Musicians killed in aviation accidents or incidents Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Switzerland Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 2001