Max I. Dimont
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Max Isaac Dimont (August 12, 1912 – March 25, 1992) was a
Finnish American Finnish Americans (, ) comprise Americans with ancestral roots in Finland, or Finnish people who immigrated to and reside in the United States. The Finnish-American population is around 650,000. Many Finnish people historically immigrated to ...
Jewish historian, lecturer, publicist, and writer.


Early life

Dimont was born into a
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
family on August 12, 1912, in
Helsinki Helsinki () is the Capital city, capital and most populous List of cities and towns in Finland, city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipali ...
,
Grand Duchy of Finland The Grand Duchy of Finland was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed from 1809 to 1917 as an Autonomous region, autonomous state within the Russian Empire. Originating in the 16th century as a titular grand duchy held by the Monarc ...
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
, one of five children. Some sources claim he was born in
Lithuania Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, P ...
due to passenger lists on the ship on which they traveled. Dimont finished high school in Finland, where "he was given his choice of two foreign language courses, English or German. For reasons he doesn't recall too well, he chose German." In 1929, he moved with his mother and four siblings to the United States to join his father, who had moved to
Cleveland Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–U.S. maritime border and approximately west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania st ...
, Ohio in 1922. His father, Hyman Dimont, was a merchandise broker and Talmudic scholar, and returned to teaching Hebrew in his later years. Dimont, who did not speak any English, taught himself the language by reading
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
and the
King James version The King James Version (KJV), also the King James Bible (KJB) and the Authorized Version (AV), is an Early Modern English Bible translations, Early Modern English translation of the Christianity, Christian Bible for the Church of England, wh ...
of the
Bible The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. The Bible is an anthology (a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) originally writt ...
. He claims that he spoke "Elizabethan English" or "beautiful King James English" for his first few years in the United States. He finished four years of American high school in two years. He worked part-time at the
Cleveland Public Library The Cleveland Public Library is a public library system in Cleveland, Ohio. Founded in 1869, it had a circulation of 3.5 million items in 2020. It operates the Main Library on Superior Avenue in downtown Cleveland, 27 branches throughout the cit ...
; his first full-time work was as a salesman at a Thom McAn store, then as a newspaperman.


Career

Dimont served as a
paratrooper A paratrooper or military parachutist is a soldier trained to conduct military operations by parachuting directly into an area of operations, usually as part of a large airborne forces unit. Traditionally paratroopers fight only as light infa ...
and an interpreter officer for the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. In 1939, he started working in
public relations Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing and disseminating information from an individual or an organization (such as a business, government agency, or a nonprofit organization) to the public in order to influence their perception. Pu ...
and
human resources Human resources (HR) is the set of people who make up the workforce of an organization, business sector, industry, or economy. A narrower concept is human capital, the knowledge and skills which the individuals command. Similar terms include ' ...
for the main office of the Edison Brothers Stores in St. Louis, Missouri. The Edison brothers did not mind his lack of college degree and saw merit in his past work with newspapers. In 1956,
Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America Hadassah, The Women's Zionist Organization of America is an American Jews, American Jewish volunteer List of women's organizations, women's organization. Founded in 1912 by Henrietta Szold, it is one of the largest international Jewish organi ...
asked him to do a lecture series on Jewish history; he cites this experience as responsible for getting him involved in history. He published his first book, '' Jews, God and History'' in 1962 to overwhelming success. The ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' praised the book as "unquestionably the best popular history of the Jews written in the English language." He and his wife Ethel visited
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
for the first time following the publication. Between 1962 and 1994, ''Jews, God and History'' sold over 1.5 million copies, was reprinted 17 times, and was translated into six languages. Dimont never made suffering the focus of his books unlike many other Jewish historians and instead exalted in the endurance of Jews. He was very interested in American Jewry, referring to it as "vigorous and healthy," "voluntary," and "something entirely new." He published his second book, ''The Indestructible Jews: Is There a Manifest Destiny in Jewish History?'' in 1971 and his third, ''The Jews in America: The Roots, History, and Destiny of American Jews'', in 1978. His literary success saw him traveling across the United States, Finland, Israel,
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
, and
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
giving lectures about Jewish history. In 1978, after 35 years there, he retired from the Edison Brothers to focus on being a scholar full-time. While there, he was the editor of the ''Edisonian'', the company's publication. During his life, he also wrote for the ''
St. Louis Post-Dispatch The ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'' is a regional newspaper based in St. Louis, Missouri, serving the St. Louis metropolitan area. It is the largest daily newspaper in the metropolitan area by circulation, surpassing the '' Belleville News-Democra ...
'' and the '' St. Louis Jewish Light''. ''Amazing Adventures of the Jewish People'' and ''Appointment in Jerusalem: A Search for the Historical Jesus'' were published in 1984 and 1992, respectively. In 1977, he announced he was working on his first novel, ''Love and Loot,'' about G.I.s during World War II, but it was never published. Prior to his death, Dimont was working on an updated version of ''Jews, God and History'' to include more recent events. He developed severe vision impairment and was nearly blind by the end of his life. His wife Ethel had always helped him write his books, oftentimes writing down what he dictated and listening to him read his reference books in their earlier years, and this book was no exception. Dimont died on March 25, 1992, after undergoing heart surgery. Ethel finished writing the ''Jews, God and History'' revision and published it herself in 1993.


Personal life

Dimont spoke Finnish, Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, German,
Yiddish Yiddish, historically Judeo-German, is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated in 9th-century Central Europe, and provided the nascent Ashkenazi community with a vernacular based on High German fused with ...
,
Hebrew Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
, and English. He and his wife Ethel, a native of New York, married in 1946 and raised two daughters, Gail and Kaaren. He and Ethel lived in Clayton, Missouri, and attended Temple Israel. Ethel died in 2013.


References

1912 births 1992 deaths Historians of Jews and Judaism 20th-century Finnish Jews Finnish emigrants to the United States American people of Finnish-Jewish descent Writers from Helsinki 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers People from St. Louis Writers from St. Louis 20th-century American Jews Jewish American non-fiction writers Jewish American historians {{Authority control