Massiel
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María de los Ángeles Felisa Santamaría Espinosa (born 2 August 1947), professionally known as Massiel, is a
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
pop singer. She won the Eurovision Song Contest 1968 with the song "
La, la, la "La, la, la" is a song recorded by Spanish singer Massiel, written by Manuel de la Calva and Ramón Arcusa. It is best known as the Spanish winning entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 1968 in London. It was the first time that Spain won the C ...
", beating the British pop singer
Cliff Richard Sir Cliff Richard (born Harry Rodger Webb; 14 October 1940) is an Indian-born British musican, singer, producer, entrepreneur and philanthropist who holds both British and Barbadian citizenship. He has total sales of over 21.5 million ...
's " Congratulations". She decided to abandon her music career in 1996, but released another
album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th century as individual 78 rpm records c ...
a year later and a further one in 2007, along with two new editions of 1970s albums.


Biography

Massiel was born in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
, Spain. Her Asturian father, Emilio Santamaria Martín, was an artistic manager, so she was around singers and groups from her earliest childhood, and at a young age she decided to become a singer, actress, and songwriter. Her Asturian mother was Concepción Espinosa Peñas (1920-2011). Her first recordings were released in 1966: ''Di que no'', ''No sé porqué'', ''Llueve'', ''No comprendo'', ''Y sabes qué vi'', ''Rufo el pescador'', ''Aleluya'' and ''El era mi amigo''. The song ''Rosas en el mar'', written by her friend
Luis Eduardo Aute Luis Eduardo Aute Gutiérrez (13 September 1943 – 4 April 2020) was a Spanish musician, singer, composer, and film director. Biography First years in the Philippines Luis Eduardo Aute was born in Manila on 13 September 1943. His father, a C ...
in 1967, established her as a singer in Spain and Latin America. In 1967, she acted in the
movie A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
''Vestida de novia''. On 29 March 1968 Massiel was asked to replace singer-songwriter
Joan Manuel Serrat Joan Manuel Serrat i Teresa (; born 27 December 1943) is a Spanish musician, singer and composer. He is considered one of the most important figures of modern, popular music in both the Spanish and Catalan languages. Serrat's lyrical style ...
as Spain's representative at the
Eurovision Song Contest The Eurovision Song Contest (), sometimes abbreviated to ESC and often known simply as Eurovision, is an international songwriting competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), featuring participants representing pr ...
. Serrat had intended to sing in
Catalan Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Catalan, asteroid #1 ...
, but the Francoist State would not allow this, insisting that the entry be performed in Castilian, in accordance with the
language policies of Francoist Spain During the dictatorship of Francisco Franco from 1939 to 1975, policies were implemented in an attempt to increase the dominance of the Spanish language, also known as Castilian, over the other languages of Spain. Franco's regime had Spanish na ...
. Nine days before the contest, Massiel was on tour in Mexico. She returned to Spain, learned the song, and recorded it in five languages. On April 6 in London, she beat the favorite,
Cliff Richard Sir Cliff Richard (born Harry Rodger Webb; 14 October 1940) is an Indian-born British musican, singer, producer, entrepreneur and philanthropist who holds both British and Barbadian citizenship. He has total sales of over 21.5 million ...
with " Congratulations", by one point and won the contest. Her song, "
La, la, la "La, la, la" is a song recorded by Spanish singer Massiel, written by Manuel de la Calva and Ramón Arcusa. It is best known as the Spanish winning entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 1968 in London. It was the first time that Spain won the C ...
", was written by Ramón Arcusa and Manuel de la Calva. A 2008 Spanish documentary by
La Sexta La Sexta (; "The Sixth"; stylized as laSexta) is a Spanish free-to-air television channel. It is privately owned and was originally founded on 18 March 2001 as Beca TV that began broadcasting on 1 April 2001, that same year. By 21 July 2003, the ...
accused Spain's television company
TVE TVE may stand for: Television * Televisión Española, a Spanish state-owned public-service television broadcaster ** TVE HD, a high-definition channel run by Televisión Española * Televisão Educativa, a defunct Brazilian TV network * TV Eduk ...
of bribing judges on the orders of
General Franco Francisco Franco Bahamonde (; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 193 ...
. This allegation was based on a statement by journalist
José María Íñigo José María Íñigo Gómez (4 June 1942 – 5 May 2018) was a Spanish journalist, radio and television presenter, and stage and screen actor. Biography Career Born in Bilbao, Íñigo began his professional career in his hometown as he was hi ...
, who would later claim that he had repeated a widespread rumour and that his words had been taken out of context. Both Massiel and Íñigo accused
La Sexta La Sexta (; "The Sixth"; stylized as laSexta) is a Spanish free-to-air television channel. It is privately owned and was originally founded on 18 March 2001 as Beca TV that began broadcasting on 1 April 2001, that same year. By 21 July 2003, the ...
of manufacturing the scandal. Some years later, she performed dramatic roles in theatrical productions like ''A los hombres futuros, yo Bertolt Brecht'' (1972), ''Corridos de la revolución: Mexico 1910'' (1976) and ''Antonio and Cleopatra'' in the early 1980s. From 1966 to 1998, Massiel recorded songs of different genres for five record companies: Zafiro,
PolyGram PolyGram N.V. was a multinational entertainment company and major music record label formerly based in the Netherlands. It was founded in 1962 as the Grammophon-Philips Group by Dutch corporation Philips and German corporation Siemens, to be a ...
,
Hispavox Hispavox S.A. was a major Spanish record company founded on June 27, 1953, that run independently until 1985 when it was acquired by EMI. Their studios were located in Madrid, and were known among fans as Sonido Torrelaguna. EMI owned the Hispa ...
, Bat Discos and Emasstor. Her discography includes around 50 records released as EPs, singles, LPs, CDs and compilations. In 1997 she released a Spanish album called ''Baladas Y Canciones De
Bertolt Brecht Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known professionally as Bertolt Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a p ...
''. Massiel returned in 1981 with a brand-new sound and a new record label, Hispavox. Her label début, ''Tiempos Dificiles'', was a major comeback in Spain where songs like "El Amor", " Hello America" and covers of Mexican songs "Eres" (written by
José María Napoleón José María Napoleón Ruiz Narváez (born August 18, 1948) is a Mexican singer and composer. Life He arrived from Aguascalientes to Mexico City in 1966. He competed in the national Méxican OTI Festival, the National final to select the Mexi ...
) and "El Noa Noa" (written by
Juan Gabriel Alberto Aguilera Valadez (; January 7, 1950 – August 28, 2016), known professionally as Juan Gabriel (), was a Mexican singer, songwriter and actor. Colloquially nicknamed as Juanga () and El Divo de Juárez, Juan Gabriel was known for his f ...
) not only exposed Mexican talent in Spain but were very popular for the singer. Massiel would finish her pop comeback in 1983 with her career-defining record, ''Corazon De Hierro''. Not only was this album successful in her native country, but it was also her reconciliation with Latin America. The song "Brindaremos Por El" was a massive hit worldwide and topped the charts in many countries. In many ways, Massiel came back to the continent that loved her so throughout the 1960s. During the 1980s, Massiel was an invited artist at the ''Festival de
Viña del Mar Viña del Mar (; meaning "Vineyard of the Sea") is a List of cities in Chile, city and Communes of Chile, commune on Zona Central, Chile, central Chile's Pacific coast. Often referred to as ("The Garden City"), Viña del Mar is located within ...
'' in
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the eas ...
because of her local popularity. At the time Chile was under the rule of
Augusto Pinochet Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (, , , ; 25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean general who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, first as the leader of the Military Junta of Chile from 1973 to 1981, being declared President of ...
. After singing for an hour, Massiel received the festival's most important prize, ''La Gaviota de Plata'' (The Silver Seagull). In her speech of gratitude she said: "Thank you Chile, I would like to let you know that
Patricio Manns Iván Patricio Eugenio Manns de Folliot (3 August 1937 – 25 September 2021) was a Chilean singer, composer, author, poet, novelist, essayist, play writer and journalist. He is known for his 1965 song " Arriba en la Cordillera". Life and car ...
says hello from the Andes Mountains." The public cheered and celebrated her announcement as Patricio Manns is a well-known composer, poet and member of the
Communist Party of Chile The Communist Party of Chile ( es, Partido Comunista de Chile, ) is a communist party in Chile. It was founded in 1912 as the Socialist Workers' Party () and adopted its current name in 1922. The party established a youth wing, the Communist Youth ...
who was in exile in Sweden following the 11 September 1973 coup d'état against
Salvador Allende Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (, , ; 26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean physician and socialist politician who served as the 28th president of Chile from 3 November 1970 until his death on 11 September 1973. He was the fir ...
. She re-recorded her Eurovision winner "La, la, la" in 1997, with a 'hip-hop' beat, background singers, whistling and Spanish percussion. In 1998, Massiel appeared in the film ''Cantando a la Vida'', which profiled a winner of a European Song festival suddenly disappearing. Massiel had the lead role of Maria and also sang the entire soundtrack to the film. In 2001, Massiel fell out of the window of her second-floor flat while "trying to close the shutters" (although many speculate she fell while drunk) and was hospitalized briefly. In 2005, she appeared on the 50th Anniversary Special of the Eurovision Song Contest and sang the song that made her internationally famous. In 2007 she became a member of the Mission Eurovision jury, a show to select the Spanish song for the
Eurovision Song Contest 2007 The Eurovision Song Contest 2007 was the 52nd edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Helsinki, Finland, following the country's victory at the with the song "Hard Rock Hallelujah" by Lordi. Organised by the European Broadcasti ...
. She made a short comeback to music on this show, singing "Busco un hombre", a song competing to be Spain's entry but to be sung by another singer. It had been 11 years since Massiel had been on stage. In 2012, Massiel starred in the Spanish production of "Follies" by Stephen Sondheim under the direction of Mario Gas, in the role of Carlotta Campion, the yesteryear movie star who sings the iconic tune "I'm still here". The production ran from February to April at the Teatro Español in Madrid.


Discography

Some singles: *1966 "Di que no" *1966 "Él era mi amigo"/"Sé que ries al pensar" *1967 "Rosas en el mar" #1 Mexico *1967 "Aleluya Nº1" #1 Mexico *1967 "La moza de los ojos tristes"/"Mirlos, molinos y sol" *1968 "La La La"/"Pensamientos, sentimientos" **1968 "La La La (German version)" International **1968 "La La La"/Pensamientos, sentimientos" International **1968 "La La La"/"He gives me love (La La La English version)" International **1968 "La La La"/"Las estrellas lo sabrán" International **1968 "La La La"/"Rosas en el mar" International *1968 "Deja la flor"/"Sol de medianoche" *1968 "Las rocas y el mar"/"Vida y muerte" *1968 "Niños y hombres"/"A espaldas de mi pueblo" *1969 "Amén"/"Ay volar" *1970 "Cantan las sirenas"/"Canciones" *1970 "Detrás de la montaña"/Viejo marino" *1971 "Dormido amor" *1972 "Balada de Maria Sanders"/Balada de la comodidad" *1973 "Rompe los silencios"/"Corriendo, corriendo" *1977 "Tu me preguntas si soy feliz"/"Para vivir" *1981 "El Noa Noa"/"El Amor" *1982 "Eres/De 7 a 9" *1982 "Tiempos difíciles"/"Loca" *1983 "Marinero"/"Otra mujer" *1983 "Brindaremos por él"/"Ay la nena" *1983 "Más fuerte"/"Basta de peleas" *1984 "Acordeón" *1984 "Voy a empezar de nuevo"/"Te fuiste" *1985 "Vaca pagana"/"Popurrí" *1985 "Rosas en el mar" *1985 "Qué más quisiera yo" *1986 "Volverán"/"Hoy me he propuesto pensar en ti" *1986 "Lo que cambie por ti"/"Poco después de las 12 de un 20 de marzo" *1990 "Ese es mi pueblo" Some
album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th century as individual 78 rpm records c ...
s and LPs: *1966 EP "Di que no" *1968 BSO "Cantando a la vida" *1970 Massiel en México *1972 Baladas de Bertolt Brecht *1972 Lo mejor de Massiel *1975 Viva *1976 Carabina 30-30 *1977 Alineación *1981 Tiempos difíciles *1982 Rosas en el mar *1983 Corazón de hierro *1984 Sola en libertad *1985 Massiel en Des...Concierto *1986 Desde dentro *1990 Deslices *1997 Desátame *1997 Autoretrato: Lo mejor de Massiel *1998 Grandes Éxitos *1999 Todas sus grabaciones en Polydor (1976–1977) *2003 Sus primeros años (1966–1975) 2 CD's *2007 Massiel canta a Bertolt Brecht (CD + Book) *2008 Sus álbumes


References


External links


The Ye-Ye Girls Website

'Cantando a la Vida' on the Internet Movie Database

Information on Massiel's near-fatal fall from a second-floor window
{{DEFAULTSORT:Massiel 1947 births Living people Singers from Madrid Eurovision Song Contest winners Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Spain Spanish pop singers Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1968