Massey H. Shepherd
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Massey Hamilton Shepherd Jr. (1913–1990) was an American priest and scholar of the Episcopal Church. A prominent liturgist, he was one of the few American members of other Christian churches honored with an invitation to observe the
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of the
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in the 1960s. He served on the Episcopal Church's Standing Liturgical Commission from 1947 to 1976 and was a leading figure in developing the 1979 revision of the ''
Book of Common Prayer The ''Book of Common Prayer'' (BCP) is the name given to a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion and by other Christian churches historically related to Anglicanism. The original book, published in 1549 in the reign ...
'' used by the Episcopal Church.


Early life

Shepherd was born on March 14, 1913, in Wilmington,
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and ...
, the second child and only son of Alice Louise Gladstone Melville and Massey Hamilton Shepherd Sr. His older sister Eloise Shepherd McEachern, b. January 13, 1909, as an adult, after marriage, remained in Wilmington until close to her death at 75, on October 8, 1984, Charleston, SC. He spent many of his younger years in Columbia,
South Carolina )'' Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no) , anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind" , Former = Province of South Carolina , seat = Columbia , LargestCity = Charleston , LargestMetro = ...
. He was confirmed in what is now Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, across from the State House in South Carolina's capital city. Shepherd was married to Gabriella Taylor Connor, an artist and watercolorist. They had one daughter, Nancy Lloyd, who is married and has two children.


Academic career

In 1928, he finished at the top of his class at Columbia High School at fifteen in Columbia, South Carolina. Less than four years later, he received both an undergraduate and a graduate degree simultaneously from the University of South Carolina in classical studies. Shepherd was one of the youngest students in the history of the university to achieve two degrees by age 19. In 1937, he received his
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
degree from the
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and, in 1941, his Bachelor of Divinity degree from
Berkeley Divinity School Berkeley Divinity School, founded in 1854, is a seminary of The Episcopal Church in New Haven, Connecticut. Along with Andover Newton Theological School and the Yale Institute of Sacred Music, Berkeley is one of the three "Partners on the Quad," ...
in New Haven, Connecticut, where he worked closely with its Dean, liturgical reformer William Palmer Ladd, whose work he was to continue. Early in his teaching career he held a faculty position at the
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in Cambridge, Massachusetts. For many years, he was a faculty member at the
Church Divinity School of the Pacific Church Divinity School of the Pacific (CDSP) is an Episcopal seminary in Berkeley, California. It one of nine seminaries U.S. Episcopal Church and a member of the Graduate Theological Union. The only Episcopal seminary located in the Far West, ...
in
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,
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, and also in the Graduate Theological Union. He was instrumental in the success of the Sewanee Church Music Conference which began in July 1951 at the
University of the South The University of the South, familiarly known as Sewanee (), is a private Episcopal liberal arts college in Sewanee, Tennessee. It is owned by 28 southern dioceses of the Episcopal Church, and its School of Theology is an official seminary of ...
at Sewanee,
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. Richard White (who served as registrar for 13 years) related: "He was probably the finest liturgist in the country. He could talk for fifty minutes (the length of the classes) on the Prayer Book, the psalms, the structure of the service, etc. with no notes and never searched for a word." Shepherd also served as the head of the Church Historical Society for many years. He was the author of over eighty publications, including ''The Living Liturgy'' (
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, 1946), ''The Oxford American Prayer Book Commentary'' (
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 1950), and ''The Worship of the Church'', Seabury Press, 1952). He contributed commentaries on the Gospel According to John and the three Epistles of John to ''The Interpreter's One-Volume Commentary on the Bible'' (Abingdon Press, 1971). In ''The Paschal Liturgy and the Apocalypse'' he refers to the Revelation to St. John the Divine in parallel to the Last Supper. Shepherd died on February 19, 1990, in
Sacramento ) , image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg , mapsize = 250x200px , map_caption = Location within Sacramento ...
,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
. His ashes are interred on Signal Mountain, Tennessee, next to his wife, Gaby.


See also

* Marion J. Hatchett


References


Footnotes


Bibliography

* *


Further reading

*


External links


Bibliographic directory
from Project Canterbury {{DEFAULTSORT:Shepherd, Massey H. 1913 births 1990 deaths 20th-century American Episcopalians 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers 20th-century American theologians 20th-century American Episcopal priests 20th-century Anglican theologians Academics from California Academics from North Carolina American Episcopal theologians Anglican liturgists Christians from California Episcopal Divinity School faculty Episcopalians from North Carolina Historians from California Presidents of the American Society of Church History Religious leaders from California Religious leaders from North Carolina University of Chicago alumni University of South Carolina alumni Writers from Wilmington, North Carolina 20th-century American male writers