Mary Miller (art historian)
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Mary Ellen Miller (born December 30, 1952) is an American
art historian Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today, ...
and academician specializing in
Mesoamerica Mesoamerica is a historical region and cultural area in southern North America and most of Central America. It extends from approximately central Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica. Wit ...
and the
Maya Maya may refer to: Civilizations * Maya peoples, of southern Mexico and northern Central America ** Maya civilization, the historical civilization of the Maya peoples ** Maya language, the languages of the Maya peoples * Maya (Ethiopia), a popul ...
.


Academic career

A native of
New York State New York, officially the State of New York, is a state in the Northeastern United States. It is often called New York State to distinguish it from its largest city, New York City. With a total area of , New York is the 27th-largest U.S. sta ...
, Miller earned her A.B. degree from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
and her Ph.D. from
Yale Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wor ...
in 1981 with a thesis titled ''The Murals of
Bonampak Bonampak (known anciently as ''Ak'e'' or, in its immediate area as ''Usiij Witz'', 'Vulture Hill') is an ancient Maya archaeological site in the Mexican state of Chiapas. The site is approximately south of the larger site of the people Yaxchilan, ...
, Chiapas Mexico''. Miller joined the Yale faculty in 1981, and in 1998 was appointed as the
Vincent Scully Vincent Joseph Scully Jr. (August 21, 1920 – November 30, 2017) was an American art historian who was a Sterling Professor of the History of Art in Architecture at Yale University, and the author of several books on the subject. Architect Phi ...
, Jr. Professor of the
History of Art The history of art focuses on objects made by humans for any number of spiritual, narrative, philosophical, symbolic, conceptual, documentary, decorative, and even functional and other purposes, but with a primary emphasis on its aesthetics, ae ...
. Miller served as the Master of
Saybrook College Saybrook College is one of the 14 residential colleges at Yale University. It was founded in 1933 by partitioning the Memorial Quadrangle into two parts: Saybrook and Branford. Unlike many of Yale's residential colleges that are centered on o ...
from 1999 until the autumn of 2008, when she was both appointed as
Sterling Professor Sterling Professor, the highest academic rank at Yale University, is awarded to a tenured faculty member considered the best in his or her field. It is akin to the rank of university professor at other universities. The appointment, made by the ...
and named the replacement of
Peter Salovey Peter Salovey (; born February 21, 1958) is an American social psychologist and current President of Yale University. He previously served as Yale's Provost, Dean of Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and Dean of Yale College. Salovey i ...
as Dean of
Yale College Yale College is the undergraduate college of Yale University. Founded in 1701, it is the original school of the university. Although other Yale schools were founded as early as 1810, all of Yale was officially known as Yale College until 1887, ...
. She was the first woman to hold Yale College's highest office, and served as dean from December 2008 to June 2014. When Yale University President, Richard C. Levin, announced Miller's appointment as dean, he had nothing but praise for her: "Mary is the embodiment of what you look for in a Yale College dean," Levin said in an interview after the official appointment ceremony held in Luce Hall. "She is a magnificent scholar, a devoted teacher and a terrific master." Miller cited a desire to return to academia as her reason for stepping down from the deanship position in 2014. She has also served as the Chair of the History of Art, Latin American Studies, and Archaeological Studies Departments at Yale, as well as Director of Undergraduate Studies of the History of Art. Until December 2018, she was the Senior Director for the Institute for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage Art of the Ancient New World at Yale. In January 2019, she became the director of the
Getty Research Institute The Getty Research Institute (GRI), located at the Getty Center in Los Angeles, California, is "dedicated to furthering knowledge and advancing understanding of the visual arts".
in Los Angeles.


Exhibition projects

Miller served as the guest curator for "The Courtly Art of the Ancient Maya", a highly acclaimed exhibition of
Maya art Ancient Maya art is the visual arts of the Maya civilization, an eastern and south-eastern Mesoamerican culture made up of a great number of small kingdoms in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize and Honduras. Many regional artistic traditions e ...
that took place in 2004 at the
National Gallery of Art The National Gallery of Art, and its attached Sculpture Garden, is a national art museum in Washington, D.C., United States, located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of ch ...
, Washington, D.C., and the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. For that exhibition, she wrote the catalogue of the same title—a finalist for the Alfred H. Barr Jr. Award of the
College Art Association The College Art Association of America (CAA) is the principal organization in the United States for professionals in the visual arts, from students to art historians to emeritus faculty. Founded in 1911, it "promotes these arts and their unders ...
—with Simon Martin, senior epigrapher at the University Museum,
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest- ...
. A previous exhibition catalogue, ''The Blood of Kings'', co-authored with
Linda Schele Linda Schele (October 30, 1942 – April 18, 1998) was an American Mesoamerican archaeologist who was an expert in the field of Maya epigraphy and iconography. She played an invaluable role in the decipherment of much of the Maya hieroglyphs. Sh ...
, received the CAA's Barr Award in 1986.


Other projects and publications

Miller has worked, together with Beatriz de la Fuente, Stephen Houston, Karl Taube and artists Heather Hurst and Leonard Ashby, for many years on her archaeological project to document and reconstruct the Maya wall paintings at
Bonampak Bonampak (known anciently as ''Ak'e'' or, in its immediate area as ''Usiij Witz'', 'Vulture Hill') is an ancient Maya archaeological site in the Mexican state of Chiapas. The site is approximately south of the larger site of the people Yaxchilan, ...
, Mexico, which resulted in two standard works, namely ''The Murals of Bonampak'' in 1986 and, together with Claudia Brittenham, ''The Spectacle of the Late Maya Court; Reflections on the Murals of Bonampak'' in 2013. Miller is also the author of several overviews written for a general public, specifically ''Maya Art and Architecture'', ''The Art of Mesoamerica'' and, along with the aforementioned
Karl Taube Karl Andreas Taube (born September 14, 1957)  is an American Mesoamericanist, Mayanist, iconographer and ethnohistorian, known for his publications and research into the pre-Columbian cultures of Mesoamerica and the American Southwest. ...
, ''The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion''. Her many articles address questions of Aztec and Maya art, as well as the historiography of Precolumbian art. A few additional works include: * co-edited with Barbara Mundy, ''Painting a Map of Mexico City'' (Yale: 2012) * ''The Art of Mesoamerica: From Olmec to Aztec'', (London: Thames and Hudson, 1986; 5th ed, 2012); Spanish edition 2007. * co-edited with Khristaan Villela, ''The Aztec Calendar Stone'' (Getty Sourcebooks: 2010). * ed. Jeffrey Quilter and Mary Miller ''A Precolumbian World'' (Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C., 2006). * with Simon Martin ''Courtly Art of the Ancient Maya'' (London: Thames and Hudson 2004). * with Linda Schele, ''The Blood of Kings: Ritual and Dynasty in Maya Art'', (New York: George Braziller, and Fort Worth: Kimbell Art Museum, 1986). * ''Jaina Figurines: A Study of Maya Iconography'', Exhibition Catalogue (3 May - 29 June), (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Art Museum, 1975). * The Maya Collapsed—Could We?(CNN: 2012, December 7). * Miller, M. (2013). ''Yale University Presidential Inaugural Symposia: The Splendid Maya Murals of Bonampak, Mexico: The Spectacle of the Late Maya Court'' ublic Lecture USA: Yale University. * Miller, M. (1998). A Design for Meaning in Maya Architecture. In S. Houston (Ed.), ''Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture'' (pp. 187–222). Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. In 2017, Prof. Miller spoke in support of the authenticity of the
Grolier Codex The ''Maya Codex of Mexico'' (MCM) is a Maya screenfold codex manuscript of a pre-Columbian type. Long known as the ''Grolier Codex'' or ''Sáenz Codex'', in 2018 it was officially renamed the ''Códice Maya de México'' (CMM) by the National ...
, the most recently discovered
Maya codex Maya codices (singular ''codex'') are folding books written by the pre-Columbian Maya civilization in Maya hieroglyphic script on Mesoamerican bark paper. The folding books are the products of professional scribes working under the patronage ...
. According to Miller, some of the seeming errors in the manuscript can be explained because, in the context of its time, this manuscript was "only a modest, workaday object likely created by a provincial artist".


Recognition

Miller has won national recognition for her work on the Maya, including a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the art ...
. She is also a member of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, a ...
. In April and May 2010, she delivered the 59th A. W. Mellon lectures at the National Gallery of Art. During the 2015–2016 term, Miller was the Paul Mellon Senior Fellow at the National Gallery of Art's Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts. During her tenure as dean at Yale College, Dr. Miller was able to secure a $1.8 million award from the Mellon Foundation for an "integrated Humanities Program" for Yale doctoral students in May 2012. Additionally, she delivered the Slade Lectures at Cambridge University during the academic year 2014–2015.


References


External links


Saybrook College


{{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Mary Living people Yale University faculty American art historians American Mesoamericanists Women Mesoamericanists Historians of Mesoamerican art Mayanists Teotihuacan scholars 20th-century Mesoamericanists 21st-century Mesoamericanists 1952 births Yale Sterling Professors Yale University alumni American women historians Women art historians 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American women writers Slade Professors of Fine Art (University of Cambridge) American women curators American curators