Mary Garber
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Mary Ellen Garber (April 16, 1916 – September 21, 2008) was an American
sportswriter Sports journalism is a form of writing that reports on matters pertaining to sporting topics and competitions. Sports journalism started in the early 1800s when it was targeted to the social elite and transitioned into an integral part of the n ...
, who was a pioneer among women sportswriters. She received over 40 writing awards and numerous honors in a sports-writing career that spanned seven decades, the most prestigious of which was the 2005 Associated Press Sports Editors (APSE) Red Smith Award. Garber, the first woman to win the APSE award, also became the first woman to be inducted into the U.S. Basketball Writers Association Hall of Fame in 2002.


Life, career, and honors

Mary Garber was born in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
in 1916, but relocated to
Winston-Salem Winston-Salem is a city and the county seat of Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States. In the 2020 census, the population was 249,545, making it the second-largest municipality in the Piedmont Triad region, the 5th most populous city in ...
,
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and ...
, with her family in 1924. At the age of eight, she had two passions: journalism and sports. She not only read the sports page, she played tackle football for the Buena Vista Devils. As she matured, her five-foot, ninety-pound frame limited her to
softball Softball is a game similar to baseball played with a larger ball on a smaller field. Softball is played competitively at club levels, the college level, and the professional level. The game was first created in 1887 in Chicago by George Hanc ...
and
tennis Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent ( singles) or between two teams of two players each ( doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball ...
, but her love of sports never slackened. As a child, Garber, a huge Knute Rockne fan, wrote letters to Notre Dame football players. Garber graduated from
Hollins College Hollins University is a private university in Hollins, Virginia. Founded in 1842 as Valley Union Seminary in the historical settlement of Botetourt Springs, it is one of the oldest institutions of higher education for women in the United States ...
in
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
, in 1938, with one goal: to become a newspaper reporter. In an interview with local historian Frank Tursi, Garber said, ''"I never considered anything else. But never at any time did I think about being a sportswriter"''. In 1940, the aspiring reporter entered journalism as the society editor at the ''
Twin City Sentinel The ''Twin-City Sentinel'' was the name of the afternoon newspaper published in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The ''Sentinel''s masthead was dropped in 1985 when operations were absorbed into its sister paper, the morning ''Winston-Salem Journal ...
''. America's entry into
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
created a vacuum in the newspaper that enabled her to become a general assignment reporting. Later in 1944, when the high school sports stringer at the paper graduated and enlisted in the
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...
, Garber filled his slot. At the end of the war, she moved back to general assignment reporting but not for long. After a year of dogging sports editor Carlton Bryd for sports assignments, both Bryd and managing editor, Nady Cates, agreed that Garber belonged on the sports beat. In 1946, Garber joined the sports department and never left. Two things distinguished her career. For 30 years, she was the only female sportswriter in the Winston-Salem (
ACC Conference The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) is a collegiate athletic conference located in the eastern United States. Headquartered in Greensboro, North Carolina, the ACC's fifteen member universities compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Associa ...
) region and one of the few in the country. Also, when she entered sports journalism in 1946, she started covering the two black high schools in the Winston-Salem/Forsyth County region, Atkins High School and Carver High School. She also covered
Winston-Salem State University Winston-Salem State University (WSSU) is a historically black public university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. It is part of the University of North Carolina. History Winston-Salem State University was founded as Slater Industrial Academy o ...
, a black university. Her appearance at those schools launched her as an advocate for black athletes and coaches in the segregated region. Prior to her, both Winston-Salem papers, the ''Twin Cities Sentinel'' and the ''Winston-Salem Journal'', used school correspondents to call in game results. As a woman, Garber was not allowed into team locker rooms and had to wait outside the door, hoping to get quotes from coaches and players. At North Carolina State games, a security guard named John Baker hauled athletes out of the lockers to make sure she got her quotes. When the ''
Winston-Salem Journal The ''Winston-Salem Journal'' is an American, English language daily newspaper primarily serving Winston-Salem and Forsyth County, North Carolina. It also covers Northwestern North Carolina. The paper is owned by Lee Enterprises. ''The Journa ...
'' acquired the ''Sentinel'' in the 1980s, Garber moved with it. She retired from the ''Journal'' in 1986, but continued working part-time until 2002. A girls' high school basketball tournament, called the ''Mary Garber Holiday Tip-Off Classic'', is named in Garber's honor and has been held annually in Winston-Salem since 1989. In 1990, the Atlantic Coast Conference established the Mary Garber Award, to honor the top female athlete in the ACC each year. In 1998, Garber received the
Mel Greenberg Media Award The Mel Greenberg Media Award, named after Women's Basketball Hall of Fame Legend Mel Greenberg, is presented annually by the Women's Basketball Coaches Association (WBCA) to "a member of the media who has best displayed a commitment to women’s ba ...
. In 2002 Garber became the first woman to be inducted into the U.S. Basketball Writers Association Hall of Fame. In 2005 Garber became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editors (APSE) Red Smith Award. In 2006, the Association of Women in Sports Media (AWSM) renamed its ''Pioneer Award'' the ''Mary Garber Pioneer Award''. In May 2008, Garber was inducted into the Hall of Fame of the
National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association The National Sports Media Association (NSMA), formerly the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association, is an organization of sports media members in the United States, and constitutes the American chapter of the International Sports P ...
.Vecsey, George (May 3, 2008)
An Overdue Honor for a Pioneer Sportswriter.
''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''
Garber recounted her life and career in a series of interviews for the Washington Press Club Foundation's ''Women in Journalism'' Oral History Project. Garber died on September 21, 2008, in
Winston-Salem, North Carolina Winston-Salem is a city and the county seat of Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States. In the 2020 census, the population was 249,545, making it the second-largest municipality in the Piedmont Triad region, the 5th most populous city in ...
.Goldstein, Richard (September 22, 2008)
Mary Garber, Sportswriter, Dies at 92.
''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''


References


External links


Mary Garber: Legendary Sportswriter
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garber, Mary 1916 births 2008 deaths American sportswriters Hollins University alumni Red Smith Award recipients American women sportswriters American women non-fiction writers Women's page journalists 20th-century American women 21st-century American women