Mary Black
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Mary Black (born 23 May 1955) is an Irish folk singer. She is well known as an interpreter of both traditional folk and modern material which has made her a major recording artist in her native Ireland.


Background

Mary Black was born into a musical family on Charlemont Street in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 ...
,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the s ...
, and had four siblings. She was educated at
St Louis High School, Rathmines St. Louis High School is an all-girls secondary school located in Rathmines, Dublin. History The school was founded in 1913 by the Sisters of St. Louis, a religious community of nuns which was founded in post-revolutionary France in 1842. The ...
. Her father was a fiddler, who came from
Rathlin Island Rathlin Island ( ga, Reachlainn, ; Local Irish dialect: ''Reachraidh'', ; Scots: ''Racherie'') is an island and civil parish off the coast of County Antrim (of which it is part) in Northern Ireland. It is Northern Ireland's northernmost point. ...
off the coast of
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label=Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is #Descriptions, variously described as ...
, and her mother a singer. Her brothers had their own musical group called the Black Brothers and her younger sister
Frances Frances is a French and English given name of Latin origin. In Latin the meaning of the name Frances is 'from France' or 'free one.' The male version of the name in English is Francis. The original Franciscus, meaning "Frenchman", comes from the F ...
would go on to achieve great success as a singer in the 90s. From this musical background, Mary began singing traditional Irish songs at the age of eight. As she grew older, she began to perform with her siblings (Shay, Michael and Martin Black) in small clubs around Dublin.


Musical career


1980s

Black joined a small folk band in 1975 called General Humbert, with whom she toured Europe and released two albums, in 1975 and 1978. In 1982 she developed a professional relationship with musician/ producer Declan Sinnott and recorded her first solo album, ''Mary Black''. The album performed well in the Irish charts and it went
gold Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile ...
. In 1983 it was honoured by the ''
Irish Independent The ''Irish Independent'' is an Irish daily newspaper and online publication which is owned by Independent News & Media (INM), a subsidiary of Mediahuis. The newspaper version often includes glossy magazines. Traditionally a broadsheet new ...
'' and it is still referred to as one of the best Irish albums of the 1980s. Black ventured into traditional Irish music with the band De Dannan and toured with them around Europe and in the US. The album she recorded with them, ''Anthem'', won the Irish Album of the Year award. During her time with De Dannan, Black also continued with her solo career with albums such as ''Collected'' (1984) and ''Without the Fanfare'' (1985). These recordings took Black into a more modern musical direction. Along with the success of these releases, IRMA named her Entertainer of the Year in 1986 and Best Female Artist in 1987 and 1988. For much of her early solo career, Sinnott acted as her producer, guitarist and musical director. This partnership lasted until 1995 when they parted amicably. Black departed from De Dannan in 1986, and 1987 saw the release of her first
multi-platinum Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...
Irish album, ''By the Time it Gets Dark''. However, her popularity reached new heights with the release of the ground-breaking album, ''
No Frontiers ''No Frontiers'' is an album by Irish singer Mary Black. The album was one of Ireland's best selling albums of 1989 and introduced her to audiences elsewhere in Europe and in the United States and Japan. The album spent 56 weeks in the Irish To ...
'', in August 1989. It rocketed to the top of the Irish album charts (it stayed in the Top 30 for over a year), and achieved triple-platinum status. Mary's popularity grew in the United States, due to several tours and widespread radio exposure.


1990s

Following the success of ''No Frontiers'' in the United States, and the extensive
airplay Airplay is how frequently a song is being played through broadcasting on radio stations. A song which is being played several times every day (spins) would have a significant amount of airplay. Music which became very popular on jukeboxes, in n ...
received by the lead track "Columbus", Black became a hit NAC recording artist. In spring 1991, she embarked on an American tour. Her 1991 release, ''Babes in the Wood'', entered the Irish charts at No.1 once again and remained there for six weeks. Her single "The Thorn Upon the Rose" reached No.8 on the Japanese singles chart after it was used in a national railroad television advert. ''Babes in the Wood'' performed well in the US and it was voted one of the top 10 albums of the year in the United Kingdom by ''Today'' newspaper. The album release brought about a sell-out tour and her first concert at the
Royal Albert Hall The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London. One of the UK's most treasured and distinctive buildings, it is held in trust for the nation and managed by a registered charity which receives no govern ...
in January, 1992, which was broadcast on
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a fourth television service ...
a year later. She was once again named Best Female Artist by the IRMA. Mary was featured on the cover of ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large adverti ...
'' magazine in a story hailing her as "a firm favorite to join the heavy-hitting ranks of such Irish artists as
Enya Enya Patricia Brennan (; ga, Eithne Pádraigín Ní Bhraonáin; born 17 May 1961), known professionally by the mononym Enya, is an Irish singer, songwriter, and musician known for modern Celtic music. She is the best-selling Irish solo arti ...
,
Sinéad O'Connor Shuhada Sadaqat (born Sinéad Marie Bernadette O'Connor on 8 December 1966; ) is an Irish singer-songwriter. Her debut album, '' The Lion and the Cobra'', was released in 1987 and charted internationally. Her second album, ''I Do Not Want Wha ...
and
Clannad Clannad () is an Irish band formed in 1970 in Gweedore, County Donegal by siblings Ciarán, Pól, and Moya Brennan and their twin uncles Noel and Pádraig Duggan. They have adopted various musical styles throughout their history, including ...
's
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in the international marketplace". Her next album ''The Holy Ground'' once again reached the top of the Irish album chart. She also toured the US during October/November 1993, in support of the album. The next project saw Mary join forces with six Irish female artists to record the compilation album, '' A Woman's Heart''. Other artists here included her sister
Frances Black Frances Black (born 25 June 1960) is an Irish singer and politician. She came to prominence in the late 1980s when she began to play with her family's band, the Black Family, performing a mix of traditional and contemporary Irish music. B ...
,
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, Dolores Keane, Sharon Shannon and
Maura O'Connell Maura O'Connell (born 16 September 1958) is an Irish singer and actress. She is known for her contemporary interpretations of Irish folk songs, strongly influenced by American country music. Background O'Connell was born in Ennis, the main to ...
. Its good sales success spawned another album, ''A Woman's Heart 2''. Black recorded two duets with American folk singer
Joan Baez Joan Chandos Baez (; born January 9, 1941) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and activist. Her contemporary folk music often includes songs of protest and social justice. Baez has performed publicly for over 60 years, releasing more ...
in the spring of 1995, for Baez's album '' Ring Them Bells''. A greatest hits album of Mary's work, ''Looking Back'', was released and she went touring mainly in the US, Germany and Scandinavia, to support the release. Black released three more albums in the 1990s, ''Circus'', ''Shine'', and ''Speaking with the Angel''. She was named "Best Female Artist" in 1994 and 1996 for the fourth and fifth time.


2000–present

Black released her first live album in 2003, ''Mary Black Live''. She also released her only
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th century as individual 78 rpm records c ...
of the 2000s decade, ''Full Tide''. Although it was successful, she has kept a low musical profile in the last few years. In 2008, Black released a compilation album called "Twenty Five Years – Twenty Five Songs" celebrating her career in the music business. It contains 4 remixed tracks, fully remastered songs and 2 brand new recordings. In 2008, Black was invited to sing a duet on Christie Hennessy's posthumous album "The Two of Us" called "If You Were To Fall". She also made a guest appearance on Liam Clancy's album "The Wheels of Life" on the track "Talk To Me of Mendocino". In 2009 she is featured on one track of
Steve Martin Stephen Glenn Martin (born August 14, 1945) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and musician. He has won five Grammy Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, and was awarded an Honorary Academy Award in 2013. Additionally, he was nominate ...
's album '' The Crow: New Songs for the 5-String Banjo''. In 2011, she released a new album titled ''Stories from the Steeples''. She has sung a duet live with
Irish Irish may refer to: Common meanings * Someone or something of, from, or related to: ** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe ***Éire, Irish language name for the isle ** Northern Ireland, a constituent unit ...
pop band
Westlife Westlife is an Irish pop vocal group formed in Dublin, Ireland in 1998. The group currently consists of members Shane Filan, Mark Feehily, Kian Egan, and Nicky Byrne. Brian McFadden was a member, until he left in 2004. The group temporar ...
entitled "Walking in the Air". A 2014-15 "Last Call" tour with her daughter Róisín O was billed as Black's final international tour although she intended to continue singing after this. Her autobiography ''Down the Crooked Road'' () was published in October 2014. In 2017, Black released a remastered version of her 1987 album, "By The Time It Gets Dark", to celebrate its 30th anniversary. The remastered album contains fully remixed and digitally remastered versions of the album's tracks, a brand new song recorded especially for the re-issue called "Wounded Heart" and a rare b-side called "Copper Kettle". Later in the year, Black released a brand new compilation album called "Mary Black Sings Jimmy MacCarthy" containing 6 previously recorded songs, 4 new tracks and one live duet with MacCarthy. Black toured in 2018 promoting the new album.


Musical style

For a number of years, ''
What Hi-Fi? ''What Hi-Fi?'' is a magazine published thirteen times a year by Future. It is a buying guide for consumer electronics, featuring news, reviews and features on hi-fi, home cinema, television and home audio. The brand also has a websitewhathifi.c ...
'' magazine considered Black's voice to be so pure, that it was used as an
audiophile An audiophile is a person who is enthusiastic about high-fidelity sound reproduction. An audiophile seeks to reproduce the sound of a piece of recorded music or a live musical performance, typically inside closed headphones, In-ear monitors, open ...
benchmark for comparing the sound quality of different high fidelity systems.
Music critic '' The Oxford Companion to Music'' defines music criticism as "the intellectual activity of formulating judgments on the value and degree of excellence of individual works of music, or whole groups or genres". In this sense, it is a branch of mu ...
and lyricist Michael Leahy once said: "Over the years, Mary Black has come to define what many people see as the essence of Irish woman singers: profound, slightly ethereal and beyond the reaches of trends." Today, Black is held in high esteem in her native Ireland and beyond and is regarded as one of the most important Irish vocalists of her generation.


Personal life

Mary is married to Joe O'Reilly, of Dara Records (established 1983), and they have two sons (Conor and Danny) and a daughter (Róisín). Her son Danny is a member of the Irish rock band The Coronas, while Róisín is performing under the name Róisín O. They reside in Dublin, but spend much time in
County Kerry County Kerry ( gle, Contae Chiarraí) is a county in Ireland. It is located in the South-West Region and forms part of the province of Munster. It is named after the Ciarraige who lived in part of the present county. The population of the co ...
.


Discography


Studio albums

*''Mary Black'' (1982) *''Collected'' (1984)DARA 010. Side 1: Song for Ireland; Mo Gille Mear; Men of Worth; Fare Thee Well My Own True Love; She Moved Thru' the Fair. Side 2:
Both sides the Tweed "Both sides the Tweed" is a song about the Treaty of Union between Scotland and England. Dick Gaughan made minor changes to the words and added his own tune. The song was written in 1979 and first appeared on Gaughan's 1981 album '' Handful of Ear ...
; Hard Times (Come Again); I Live not Where I Love; Isle of St. Helena; My Youngest Son Came Home Today
*''Without the Fanfare'' (1985) *''By the Time It Gets Dark'' (1987) *''
No Frontiers ''No Frontiers'' is an album by Irish singer Mary Black. The album was one of Ireland's best selling albums of 1989 and introduced her to audiences elsewhere in Europe and in the United States and Japan. The album spent 56 weeks in the Irish To ...
'' (1989) *''Babes in the Wood'' (1991) *''
The Holy Ground The Holy Ground is a local place name in the town of Cobh, County Cork, on the southern coast of Ireland. The song "The Holy Ground" is named after this area. The place The name is ironic, the piece of ground known as the Holy Ground was th ...
'' (1993) *''Circus'' (1995) *'' Shine'' (1997) *''Speaking with the Angel'' (1999) *''Full Tide'' (2005) *''Stories from the Steeples'' (deluxe edition contains 3 bonus tracks, 2011) *''By The Time It Gets Dark – 30th Anniversary Edition'' (fully remastered album containing a newly recorded song and bonus material, 2017)


Compilation albums

*''The Best of Mary Black'' (1990) *''The Collection'' (1992) *''Looking Back'' (1995) *''Song for Ireland'' SA(1998) *''The Best of Mary Black 1991-2001 & Hidden Harvest'' (2001) *''Twenty Five Years, Twenty Five Songs'' (compilation with new and re-recorded material, 2008) *''Down The Crooked Road – The Soundtrack'' (soundtrack accompanying Mary's autobiography of the same name, 2014) *''Mary Black Sings Jimmy MacCarthy'' (compilation including new and previously recorded material of
Jimmy MacCarthy James MacCarthy (born 1953) is an Irish singer-songwriter. Early life and career (1953–1979) MacCarthy was born in Macroom, County Cork, Ireland to Ted MacCarthy (died 1998) and Betty MacCarthy (died 2009). He has 11 siblings. The family ha ...
songs, 2017) *''Mary Black Orchestrated'' (2019)


See also

*
Ruth Keggin Ruth Keggin is a Manx Gaelic singer-songwriter. She holds degrees from the University of York and the University of Cambridge. Career In 2011, as a member of ''Nish As Rish'', Keggin won in the Best Newcomers category at the 2011 Festival Interc ...
, sings in Manx *
Julie Fowlis Julie Fowlis (born 20 June 1978) is a Scottish folk singer and multi-instrumentalist who sings primarily in Scottish Gaelic. Early life Fowlis grew up on North Uist, an island in the Outer Hebrides, in a Gaelic-speaking community. Her mot ...
, sings in
Scottish Gaelic Scottish Gaelic ( gd, Gàidhlig ), also known as Scots Gaelic and Gaelic, is a Goidelic language (in the Celtic branch of the Indo-European language family) native to the Gaels of Scotland. As a Goidelic language, Scottish Gaelic, as well as ...
* Gwenno Saunders, sings in
Welsh Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, referring or related to Wales * Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales * Welsh people People * Welsh (surname) * Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peopl ...
and Cornish


References


External links

*
Code Hot UK – Mary Black

House of Music biography


{{DEFAULTSORT:Black, Mary 1955 births Living people Irish country singers Irish folk singers Irish-language singers Musicians from Dublin (city) De Dannan members 20th-century Irish women singers 21st-century Irish women singers People from Portobello, Dublin Claddagh Records artists