Martin Shaw (sociologist)
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Martin Shaw (born 30 June 1947 in
Driffield Driffield, also known as Great Driffield, is a market town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The civil parish is formed by the town of Driffield and the village of Little Driffield. By road, it is north-east of Leeds ...
,
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county in northern England and by far the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its large area in comparison with other English counties, functions have ...
, England) is a British sociologist and academic. He is a research professor of
international relations International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such a ...
at the
Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals The Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals (IBEI) (Spanish: ''Instituto Barcelona de Estudios Internacionales'', English: ''Barcelona Institute of International Studies'') is an interuniversity research institute and postgraduate education c ...
,
emeritus professor ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
of international relations and politics at Sussex University and a professorial fellow in international relations and human rights at
Roehampton University The University of Roehampton, London, formerly Roehampton Institute of Higher Education, is a public university in the United Kingdom, situated on three major sites in Roehampton, in the London Borough of Wandsworth. Roehampton was formerly an e ...
. He is best known for his sociological work on war,
genocide Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people—usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group—in whole or in part. Raphael Lemkin coined the term in 1944, combining the Greek word (, "race, people") with the Lat ...
and
global politics Global politics, also known as world politics, names both the discipline that studies the political and economic patterns of the world and the field that is being studied. At the centre of that field are the different processes of political globa ...
.


Academic career

In his Marxist period in the 1970s, Shaw published ''Marxism versus Sociology: A Guide to Reading'' and ''Marxism and Social Science: The Roots of Social Science''. However, he developed a critique of Marxism, which he saw as incapable of fully analysing the problem of war, as he argued in ''Socialism and Militarism''. He pioneered a new sociology of war and militarism, in his edited volume, ''War, State and Society'' and in ''Dialectics of War''. In the 1990s he published two studies in this area: ''Post-Military Society'' and ''Civil Society and Media in Global Crises'', a study of British responses to the
1991 Gulf War The Gulf War was a 1990–1991 armed campaign waged by a 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Spearheaded by the United States, the coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases ...
. Shaw also entered debates in international relations, with his co-edited book ''State and Society in International Relations'' (1991) and his books ''Global Society and International Relations'' and ''Theory of the Global State: Globality as Unfinished Revolution''. He founde
The Global Site
(2000), a portal for critical writing on
global politics Global politics, also known as world politics, names both the discipline that studies the political and economic patterns of the world and the field that is being studied. At the centre of that field are the different processes of political globa ...
, culture and society, which also became a significant forum for academic debate after 9/11. In the 2000s, Shaw's research returned to questions of war, now extended into the field of genocide, with four books: ''War and Genocide'', ''The New Western Way of War: Risk-Transfer War and its Crisis in Iraq'' ''What is Genocide?'' and ''Genocide and International Relations''. In the late 2010s, Shaw's work turned to questions of racism and British politics, and he published ''Political Racism: Brexit and Its Aftermath'', Newcastle upon Tyne: Agenda, 2022. Shaw was appointed a lecturer in
sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of empirical investigation an ...
at the
University of Durham Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university in Durham, England, Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by royal charte ...
(1970–72) and was lecturer, senior lecturer and reader in sociology at the
University of Hull , mottoeng = Bearing the Torch f learning, established = 1927 – University College Hull1954 – university status , type = Public , endowment = £18.8 million (2016) , budget = £190 million ...
(1972–94) before becoming professor of international and political sociology (1994). The following year Shaw moved to a chair of
international relations International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such a ...
and
politics Politics (from , ) is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status. The branch of social science that stud ...
at the
University of Sussex , mottoeng = Be Still and Know , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £14.4 million (2020) , budget = £319.6 million (2019–20) , chancellor = Sanjeev Bhaskar , vice_chancellor = Sasha Roseneil , ...
, where he became a research professor in 2008. He joined
Roehampton University The University of Roehampton, London, formerly Roehampton Institute of Higher Education, is a public university in the United Kingdom, situated on three major sites in Roehampton, in the London Borough of Wandsworth. Roehampton was formerly an e ...
in 2010 and the
Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals The Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals (IBEI) (Spanish: ''Instituto Barcelona de Estudios Internacionales'', English: ''Barcelona Institute of International Studies'') is an interuniversity research institute and postgraduate education c ...
in 2011. He was a
Leverhulme Fellow The Leverhulme Trust () is a large national grant-making organisation in the United Kingdom. It was established in 1925 under the will of the 1st Viscount Leverhulme (1851–1925), with the instruction that its resources should be used to suppo ...
in 2000 and an ESRC research fellow in 2004 and 2005.


Activities, commentary and research

He was active in European Nuclear Disarmament (1980–85) and a member of its national committee, as well as in the
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) is an organisation that advocates unilateral nuclear disarmament by the United Kingdom, international nuclear disarmament and tighter international arms regulation through agreements such as the Nuc ...
. He criticised what he saw as the passivity of the political left in the face of the genocidal wars in Bosnia (1992–95) and
Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
(1998–99). He continues his political commentary by writing for the website
openDemocracy openDemocracy is an independent media platform and news website based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 2001, openDemocracy states that through reporting and analysis of social and political issues, they seek to "challenge power and encourage de ...
.openDemocracy
Martin Shaw
/ref>


References


External links

*
Martin Shaw on TwitterThe Global Site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shaw, Martin 1947 births Academics of Durham University Academics of the University of Hull Academics of the University of Sussex Alumni of the London School of Economics British sociologists Academics of the University of Roehampton English socialists Living people Socialist Workers Party (UK) members Members of Devon County Council People from Driffield Labour Party (UK) parliamentary candidates