Marlen Khutsiev
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Marlen Martynovich Khutsiev (russian: Марле́н Марты́нович Хуци́ев; 4 October 1925 – 19 March 2019) was a Georgian-born
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
and
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-ei ...
n filmmaker best known for his
cult film A cult film or cult movie, also commonly referred to as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a cult following. Cult films are known for their dedicated, passionate fanbase which forms an elaborate subculture, members of which engage i ...
s from the 1960s, which include '' I Am Twenty'' and '' July Rain''. He was named a
People's Artist of the USSR People's Artist of the USSR ( rus, Народный артист СССР, Narodny artist SSSR), also sometimes translated as National Artist of the USSR, was an honorary title granted to artists of the Soviet Union. Nomenclature and significa ...
in 1986.


Biography

Khutsiev's father, Martyn Levanovich Khutsishvili ( ka, მარტინ ლევანის ძე ხუციშვილი) (the family's original Georgian
surname In some cultures, a surname, family name, or last name is the portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family, tribe or community. Practices vary by culture. The family name may be placed at either the start of a person's full name ...
), was a lifelong
Communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, ...
who was purged in 1937. His mother, Nina Mikhailovna Utenelishvili ( ka, ნინა მიხეილის ასული უტენელიშვილი) was an actress. Khutsiev studied film in the directing department at the
Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography The Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography (russian: Всероссийский государственный институт кинематографии имени С. А. Герасимова, meaning ''All-Russian State Institute of Cinemat ...
(VGIK), graduating in 1952. He worked as a director at the
Odessa film studio Odesa Film Studio ( uk, Одеська кіностудія художніх фільмів) is the Ukrainian, formerly Soviet film studio in Odesa, one of the first in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. It is partially owned by a governm ...
from 1952 to 1958, and worked full-time as a director at
Mosfilm Mosfilm (russian: Мосфильм, ''Mosfil’m'' ) is a film studio which is among the largest and oldest in the Russian Federation and in Europe. Founded in 1924 in the USSR as a production unit of that nation's film monopoly, its output inclu ...
from 1965 onward. Khutsiev's first feature film, ''
Spring on Zarechnaya Street ''Spring on Zarechnaya Street'' (russian: Весна на Заречной улице, Vesna na Zarechnoy ulitse) is a 1956 Soviet drama film produced at the Odessa Film Studio and directed by Feliks Mironer and Marlen Khutsiev. The film was one ...
'' (1956), encapsulated the mood of the
Khrushchev Thaw The Khrushchev Thaw ( rus, хрущёвская о́ттепель, r=khrushchovskaya ottepel, p=xrʊˈɕːɵfskəjə ˈotʲ:ɪpʲɪlʲ or simply ''ottepel'')William Taubman, Khrushchev: The Man and His Era, London: Free Press, 2004 is the period ...
and went on to become one of the top box-office draws of the 1950s. Three years later, Khutsiev launched Vasily Shukshin "as a new kind of popular hero" by starring him in ''Two Fyodors''.Quoted from: ''Stalinism and Soviet Cinema'', ed. by Richard Taylor, D. W. Spring. Routledge, 1993. p. 168. His two masterpieces of the 1960s, however, were panned by the authorities, forcing Khutsiev into something of an artistic silence. In 1978, Khutsiev began teaching film directing master classes at the VGIK.) His 1991 film ''
Infinitas ''Infinitas'' (russian: Бесконечность, Beskonechnost) is a 1992 Russian drama film directed by Marlen Khutsiev. It was entered into the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Alfred Bauer Prize The Alfred Bauer P ...
'' won the Alfred Bauer Prize at the
42nd Berlin International Film Festival The 42nd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 13 to 24 February 1992. The festival opened with '' The Inner Circle'' by Andrei Konchalovsky. The Golden Bear was awarded to American film ''Grand Canyon'' directed by Lawrence Ka ...
.


Selected filmography


Honours and awards

* Order of Merit for the Fatherland; **2nd class (29 May 2006) for outstanding contributions to the development of national cinema and many years of creative activity **3rd class (25 December 2000) for outstanding contribution to the development of cinema art **4th class (9 April 1996) for services to the state, many years of fruitful work in the arts and culture * Order of Honour (5 October 2010) for outstanding contribution to the development of the domestic art of film and many years of creative activity *
Order of the Badge of Honour The Order of the Badge of Honour (russian: орден «Знак Почёта», orden "Znak Pochyota") was a civilian award of the Soviet Union. It was established on 25 November 1935, and was conferred on citizens of the USSR for outstanding ...
(1975) *
Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary since the Birth of Vladimir Il'ich Lenin" A jubilee is a particular anniversary of an event, usually denoting the 25th, 40th, 50th, 60th, and the 70th anniversary. The term is often now used to denote the celebrations associated with the reign of a monarch after a milestone number of y ...
(1970) *
People's Artist of the USSR People's Artist of the USSR ( rus, Народный артист СССР, Narodny artist SSSR), also sometimes translated as National Artist of the USSR, was an honorary title granted to artists of the Soviet Union. Nomenclature and significa ...
(1986) *
People's Artist of the RSFSR People's Artist of the RSFSR (russian: Народный артист РСФСР, ''Narodnyj artist RSFSR'') was an honorary title granted to Soviet Union artists, including theatre and film directors, choreographers, music performers, and orchest ...
(1977) *
State Prize of the Russian Federation The State Prize of the Russian Federation, officially translated in Russia as Russian Federation National Award, is a state honorary prize established in 1992 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. In 2004 the rules for selection of laureates ...
(7 December 1993) * Special Prize of the Russian Federation President (12 June 1999) for outstanding contribution to the development of Russian cinema * "Golden Aries" award and winner of The Man Film of the Year (1995) * Prize of the city of St. Petersburg he is a living legend of the national cinema — V Festival Viva Cinema of Russia (1997) * Moscow Mayor's Award (1999) - a unique contribution to the development of culture in Moscow * National Award in the field of documentary film and television laurel branch for 2002 in the category for contribution to Cinema Chronicle * Triumph Award (2004) * Nika Award in the honour and dignity (2006)


References


External links

*
Russian Director Marlen Khutsiev Dies at 93
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khutsiev, Marlen Film directors from Georgia (country) Soviet film directors 1925 births 2019 deaths People's Artists of the USSR Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia) People's Artists of the RSFSR State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates Recipients of the Nika Award Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography alumni Honorary Members of the Russian Academy of Arts Academicians of the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Sciences "Nika" High Courses for Scriptwriters and Film Directors faculty Georgian emigrants to Russia Film people from Tbilisi Academicians of the National Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences of Russia Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery