Marketing activation
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Marketing activation is the execution of the
marketing mix The term "marketing mix" is a foundation model for businesses, historically centered around product, price, place, and promotion (also known as the "4 Ps"). The marketing mix has been defined as the "set of marketing tools that the firm uses to ...
as part of the marketing process. The activation phase typically comes after the planning phase during which managers plan their marketing activities and is followed by a feedback phase in which results are evaluated with marketing analytics. Depending on the business objective, two types of marketing activation can be used as part of a marketing strategy. * Brand activation, sometimes called
brand engagement Brand engagement is the process of forming an emotional or rational attachment between a consumer and a brand. It comprises one aspect of brand management. Brand engagement will impact brand attachment and has a positive influence on customer pu ...
which focuses on building a longer term emotional connection between the brand and the customer. * Activation based on
direct-response marketing Direct marketing is a form of communicating an offer, where organizations communicate directly to a pre-selected customer and supply a method for a direct response. Among practitioners, it is also known as ''direct response marketing''. By ...
will focus on generating immediate sales transactions.


Planning the activation

Before executing its marketing activities, a firm will benefit from identifying which customer groups to target. “By focusing on some fewer influencers only, activation can become more efficient and higher returns can be expected.” Customer data is a significant source of information for planning marketing activation. A common practice is to use
customer relationship management Customer relationship management (CRM) is a process in which a business or other organization administers its interactions with customers, typically using data analysis to study large amounts of information. CRM systems compile data from a r ...
tools and techniques to augment the impact of marketing activation because CRM “provides an integrative framework in which marketing activation and customer activities collaborate to increase patronage”


Challenges

A successful marketing activation will allow businesses to increase their profits and reach their strategic goals. There are however challenges that managers will face in putting in place a marketing activation program. One of the challenges is dealing with an ever-changing marketplace. Customer preferences and attitudes keep evolving and require managers to adapt rapidly. This poses a challenge because, for example, “direct marketing activation triggers that were accurate 6 months ago, may now be quite inappropriate.” Another challenge related to marketing activation has to do with reaching different target markets with culturally relevant propositions.
McDonald’s McDonald's Corporation is an American multinational fast food chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a hamburge ...
is said to be a good example of a company that can effectively reach a diverse audience. Among the techniques it uses, “it engages in unique marketing activation, including strong use of PR and events targeted at black, Asian, and Latino youth.”


Data-driven marketing activation

Over the years, marketing activation has become more and more data-driven. This allows marketers to be more precise in their actions, measure results more effectively, and increase returns. This phenomenon has become more and more important because “marketing activation usually entails a universal blast of information to all consumers. Often, only a small proportion of the consumers react positively to such activation, resulting to waste in marketing expenses. If a circle of influencers can be identified for certain events or phenomena, then such activities can be focused into a group of factors or individuals, thus, optimizing the outcomes.” Different types of data are used in marketing activation. For example, “video-based measurement (...) provides visibility into shopper engagement and behaviour relative to exact marketing activation, enabling a holistic approach to shopper marketing.” CRM data and models are also used to improve the effectiveness of marketing activation. One of these models, the marketing funnel, “is a key conceptual framework that is routinely used by practitioners to deconstruct the marketing activation and identify key issues.”


Online video

Marketing activation can be enriched with the use of online tools. The advent of online video has opened up many opportunities for marketers who use it to engage customers in more compelling ways with new forms of advertising.
YouTube YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second mo ...
, for example, “has given marketers a platform for celebrating and amplifying nearly every marketing activation.”


Sports marketing

Marketing activation techniques are commonly used in
sports marketing Sports marketing as a concept has established itself as a branch of marketing over the past few decades, however, a generally accepted definition does not exist. Academicians Kaser and Oelkers (2005, p. 9) define sports marketing as 'using spor ...
. They are often associated with a brand sponsoring an athlete or an event in order to boost their
brand awareness Brand awareness is the extent to which customers are able to recall or recognize a brand under different conditions. Brand awareness is one of two dimensions from brand knowledge, an associative network memory model. Brand awareness is a key consi ...
. It has been said that “with strong marketing activation and creativity, consumers should remember the sponsor’s campaign”


What it is not

Even though marketing activation encompasses most marketing activities a firm will execute, some approaches, in the fields of
communication Communication (from la, communicare, meaning "to share" or "to be in relation with") is usually defined as the transmission of information. The term may also refer to the message communicated through such transmissions or the field of inqui ...
and
customer service Customer service is the assistance and advice provided by a company to those people who buy or use its products or services. Each industry requires different levels of customer service, but in the end, the idea of a well-performed service is that ...
, may not qualify as marketing activation. For example, “
public relations Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing and disseminating information from an individual or an organization (such as a business, government agency, or a nonprofit organization) to the public in order to influence their perception. ...
may be viewed as broad communication operation rather than a sharp marketing activation.”


Notes


Further reading

* * {{cite book , last1 = Duffy , first1 = Neil , last2 = Hooper , first2 = Jo , title = Passion branding: harnessing the power of emotion to build strong brands , publisher =
John Wiley & Sons John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley (), is an American multinational publishing company founded in 1807 that focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials. The company produces books, journals, and encyclopedias, i ...
, year = 2009 , page = 173 , isbn = 978-0-470-85052-7


External links


UK Law

Small Business Association USA (marketing plan)

Definition
(in French)
Austrian Law

France Commercial Guide
Types of marketing