Marion J. Hatchett
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Marion Josiah Hatchett (1927–2009) was an
Episcopal priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particu ...
, scholar, and one of the primary liturgists who shaped the 1979 Book of Common Prayer. Born in Monroe,
South Carolina )''Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no) , anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind" , Former = Province of South Carolina , seat = Columbia , LargestCity = Charleston , LargestMetro = ...
, Hatchett was the son of a
United Methodist The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant denomination based in the United States, and a major part of Methodism. In the 19th century, its main predecessor, the Methodist Episcopal Church, was a leader in evangelica ...
minister. In December 1946—while studying at
Wofford College Wofford College is a private liberal arts college in Spartanburg, South Carolina. It was founded in 1854. The campus is a national arboretum and one of the few four-year institutions in the southeastern United States founded before the America ...
in
Spartanburg, South Carolina Spartanburg is a city in and the seat of Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States. The city of Spartanburg has a municipal population of 38,732 as of the 2020 census, making it the 11th-largest city in the state. For a time, the Of ...
—he received his
Episcopalian Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of the ...
confirmation. He went from
Wofford College Wofford College is a private liberal arts college in Spartanburg, South Carolina. It was founded in 1854. The campus is a national arboretum and one of the few four-year institutions in the southeastern United States founded before the America ...
to the
University of the South The University of the South, familiarly known as Sewanee (), is a private Episcopal liberal arts college in Sewanee, Tennessee. It is owned by 28 southern dioceses of the Episcopal Church, and its School of Theology is an official seminary of ...
, where he graduated from in 1951 with a
Bachelor of Divinity In Western universities, a Bachelor of Divinity or Baccalaureate in Divinity (BD or BDiv; la, Baccalaureus Divinitatis) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded for a course taken in the study of divinity or related disciplines, such as theolog ...
. He was ordained
deacon A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian churches, such as the Catholic Chur ...
in the Diocese of Upper South Carolina in 1951, and then a priest in 1952. He served as a
curate A curate () is a person who is invested with the ''care'' or ''cure'' (''cura'') ''of souls'' of a parish. In this sense, "curate" means a parish priest; but in English-speaking countries the term ''curate'' is commonly used to describe clergy ...
at the Church of the Advent,
Spartanburg Spartanburg is a city in and the seat of Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States. The city of Spartanburg has a municipal population of 38,732 as of the 2020 census, making it the 11th-largest city in the state. For a time, the Offi ...
; deacon-in-charge of Incarnation, Gaffney, and Atonement, Blacksburg. Thereafter he took on the role of St. Peter's, Charleston's rector, where he also served as
chaplain A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution (such as a hospital, prison, military unit, intelligence ...
to
The Citadel The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, commonly known simply as The Citadel, is a public senior military college in Charleston, South Carolina. Established in 1842, it is one of six senior military colleges in the United States. ...
. Desiring to further his education, he moved from Charlestown back to
Sewanee, Tennessee Sewanee () is a census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,535 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Tullahoma, Tennessee Micropolitan Statistical Area. Sewanee is best known as the home of ...
in 1965 in order to pursue a
Master of Sacred Theology The Master of Sacred Theology ( la, Sacrae Theologiae Magister; abbreviated STM) is a graduate-level, North American, academic degree in theology equivalent to ThM. The Roman Catholic equivalent is the Licentiate in Sacred Theology (STL). An ...
, which he received in 1967. In 1969 he began serving on the faculty of The School of Theology of the University of the South. While serving there he did work on his doctoral studies through
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
, receiving a
Doctor of Theology Doctor of Theology ( la, Doctor Theologiae, abbreviated DTh, ThD, DTheol, or Dr. theol.) is a terminal degree in the academic discipline of theology. The ThD, like the ecclesiastical Doctor of Sacred Theology, is an advanced research degree equiv ...
in 1972. In the early 1970s—as work on the proposed "new Prayer Book" was underway—Hatchett's work (along with that of Massey Shepherd) deeply shaped the final version. In 1973, he was appointed to the Episcopal Church's Standing Commission on Church Music, serving as the chairperson of that text committee for '' The Hymnal 1982''. In 1976, Hatchett was appointed a member of the Standing Liturgical Commission. He served as chairman of the committee which produced ''The Book of Occasional Services, 1979'' as well as a member of the Episcopal Church's General Board of Examining Chaplains (1988–1994). He was also a member of the North American Academy of Liturgy. After publication of the ''1979 Book of Common Prayer'', Hatchett authored the exhaustive ''Commentary on the American Prayer Book'' (1981), still the definitive resource on the history and theology of the Episcopal Church's current Prayer Book. He is also the author of ''Sancitfying Life, Time and Space: An Introduction to Liturgical Study'' (1976), ''A Manual for Clergy and Church Musicians'' (1980), ''The Making of the First American Book of Common Prayer'' (1982), and several journal articles. In addition to his work with the ''1979 Book of Common Prayer,'' ''Hymnal 1982'' and ''Book of Occasional Services,'' he taught liturgical and church music at The School of Theology of the University of the South from February 1, 1969, until his retirement on May 16, 1999. On January 15, 1991, he was named the Cleveland Keith Benedict Professor of Pastoral Theology. Believing a seminary education involved more than information, Hatchett was known for opening his home to students throughout his 30 years as a professor. Even after his retirement he remained in Sewanee, playing an active role at The School of Theology, continuing to teach at an adjunct level and open his home to students. When the current professor of
liturgy Liturgy is the customary public ritual of worship performed by a religious group. ''Liturgy'' can also be used to refer specifically to public worship by Christians. As a religious phenomenon, liturgy represents a communal response to and partic ...
at The School of Theology went on sabbatical in the first semester of the 2007–2008 academic year, Hatchett, then 80 years old, returned to teach the senior liturgy course to another generation of priests. In 2008
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
awarded him their distinguished alumni award. The same year the
School of Theology A seminary, school of theology, theological seminary, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called ''seminarians'') in scripture, theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy, ...
awarded him an honorary
Doctor of Divinity A Doctor of Divinity (D.D. or DDiv; la, Doctor Divinitatis) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity. In the United Kingdom, it is considered an advanced doctoral degree. At the University of Oxford, doctors of divinity are ran ...
. Hatchett died of natural causes at Emerald-Hodgson Hospital in Sewanee, Tennessee on 7 August 2009.


References


External links


Marion Hatchett, Influential Liturgist, Dies at 82
''The Living Church'', August 10, 2009.

The Episcopal Church Office of Liturgy and Music
School of Theology mourns passing of Marion Hatchett
School of Theology News {{DEFAULTSORT:Hatchett, Marion J. American Episcopal priests American religious leaders Wofford College alumni Sewanee: The University of the South alumni General Theological Seminary alumni Sewanee: The University of the South faculty 1927 births 2009 deaths The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina staff People from Sewanee, Tennessee Anglican liturgists 20th-century American Episcopalians 20th-century American clergy