Marion Harris
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Marion Harris (born Mary Ellen Harrison; April 4, 1896 – April 23, 1944) was an American popular singer who was most successful in the late 1910s and the 1920s. She was the first widely known white singer to sing
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a m ...
and blues songs.Ward, Elijah (2005). ''Escaping the Delta''. .


Early life

She was born Mary Ellen Harrison on April 4, 1896, probably in Indiana. She sang in
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
and movie theaters in Chicago around 1914. The dancer
Vernon Castle Vernon and Irene Castle were a husband-and-wife team of ballroom dancers and dance teachers who appeared on Broadway and in silent films in the early 20th century. They are credited with reviving the popularity of modern dancing. Castle was a st ...
introduced her to the theater community in New York City, where she debuted in the
Irving Berlin Irving Berlin (born Israel Beilin; yi, ישראל ביילין; May 11, 1888 – September 22, 1989) was a Russian-American composer, songwriter and lyricist. His music forms a large part of the Great American Songbook. Born in Imperial Russ ...
revue ''Stop! Look! Listen!'' in 1915.


Recordings

In 1916, she began recording for
Victor Records The Victor Talking Machine Company was an American recording company and phonograph manufacturer that operated independently from 1901 until 1929, when it was acquired by the Radio Corporation of America and subsequently operated as a subsidi ...
, singing a variety of songs, such as "Everybody's Crazy 'bout the Doggone Blues, but I'm Happy", " After You've Gone", " A Good Man Is Hard to Find", "When I Hear That Jazz Band Play" and her biggest success, "
I Ain't Got Nobody "I Ain't Got Nobody" (sometimes referred to as "I'm So Sad and Lonely" or "I Ain't Got Nobody Much") is a popular song copyrighted in 1915. Roger A. Graham (1885–1938) wrote the lyrics, Spencer Williams composed it, and Roger Graham Music Pub ...
" (originally titled "I Ain't Got Nobody Much"). In 1920, after Victor prevented her from recording W.C. Handy's "
St. Louis Blues The St. Louis Blues are a professional ice hockey team based in St. Louis. The Blues compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Central Division in the Western Conference. The franchise was founded in 1967 as one of the ...
", she joined Columbia, where she recorded the song. Sometimes billed as "The Queen of the Blues", she recorded blues and jazz songs throughout her career. Handy wrote, "she sang blues so well that people hearing her records sometimes thought that the singer was colored." Harris commented, "You usually do best what comes naturally, so I just naturally started singing Southern dialect songs and the modern blues songs." She was briefly married to the actor Robert Williams. They married in 1921 and divorced the following year. Harris and Williams had one daughter, Mary Ellen, who later became a singer under the name Marion Harris Jr. In 1922 she signed with Brunswick. She continued to appear in Broadway theatres throughout the 1920s. She regularly played the Palace Theatre, appeared in Florenz Ziegfeld's '' Midnight Frolic'', and toured the country with vaudeville shows. After her divorce from a marriage that produced two children, she returned, in 1927, to New York theater, made more recordings with Victor and appeared in an eight-minute
Vitaphone Vitaphone was a sound film system used for feature films and nearly 1,000 short subjects made by Warner Bros. and its sister studio First National from 1926 to 1931. Vitaphone was the last major analog sound-on-disc system and the only one ...
short film, '' Marion Harris: Songbird of Jazz''. After performing in a Hollywood movie, the early musical ''
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'' (1929), with
Ramón Novarro José Ramón Gil Samaniego (February 6, 1899 – October 30, 1968), known professionally as Ramon Novarro, was a Mexican-American actor. He began his career in silent films in 1917 and eventually became a leading man and one of the top box ...
, she temporarily withdrew from performance because of an undisclosed illness.


Later career and death

Between 1931 and 1933, Harris performed on such NBC radio shows as ''
The Ipana Troubadors ''The Ipana Troubadors'' (aka ''The Ipana Troubadours'') was a musical variety radio program which began in New York on WEAF in 1923. In actuality, the Troubadors were the Sam Lanin Orchestra. They opened the show with their theme, "Smiles." Th ...
'' and
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's ''
The Fleischmann's Yeast Hour ''The Fleischmann's Yeast Hour'' (also known as ''The Rudy Vallée Show'', ''The Fleischmann Yeast Hour'', and ''The Fleischmann Hour'') was a pioneering musical variety radio program broadcast on NBC from 1929 to 1936, when it became ''The Roya ...
''. She was billed by NBC as "The Little Girl with the Big Voice." In early 1931 she performed in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, returning for long engagements at the Café de Paris (located in London). In London, she appeared in the musical ''
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'' and broadcast on
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
radio. She also recorded in
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in the early 1930s but retired soon afterward. In 1936, she married Leonard Urry, an English theatrical agent. Their house was destroyed in a German bombing attack in 1941, and in 1944 she travelled to New York to seek treatment for a neurological disorder. She was discharged two months later. She died on April 23, 1944, at Le Marquise Hotel from a fire that started when she fell asleep while smoking in bed.


Discography

* ''The Complete Victor Releases'' ( Archeophone, 2000) * ''Look for the Silver Lining'' (Living Era, 2006)


Hit singles


Notes


References


External links

*
Marion Harris at The Jazz Age
* *
The Complete Marion Harris
at the
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...

Marion Harris recordings
at the Discography of American Historical Recordings. {{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Marion 1896 births 1944 deaths 20th-century American women singers American blues singers American women jazz singers American jazz singers American women pop singers Singers from Indiana Vaudeville performers Burials at Kensico Cemetery Deaths from fire in the United States 20th-century American singers