Mariachi Trilogy
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The ''Mexico Trilogy'' (also known as the ''Desperado Trilogy'' on some released DVD products) is a series of American/Mexican contemporary western action films written and directed by
Robert Rodriguez Robert Anthony Rodriguez (; born June 20, 1968) is an American filmmaker, composer, and visual effects supervisor. He shoots, edits, produces, and scores many of his films in Mexico and in his home state of Texas. Rodriguez directed the 1992 ac ...
. The series' plot tells the continuing story of El Mariachi, a man who painfully lives alone after seeing all of his loved ones die. El Mariachi was portrayed by actors Carlos Gallardo and Antonio Banderas. The films were originally released in theatres from 1993 to 2003, and later on home video as a collection in 2010.


Development

The trilogy began with the 1993 ultra low-budget production of ''
El Mariachi ''El Mariachi'' is a 1992 Spanish language American independent neo-Western film and the first part of the saga that came to be known as Robert Rodriguez's '' Mexico Trilogy''. It marked the feature-length debut of Rodriguez as writer and direc ...
''. The film was made on a budget of only US$7,000 using 16-millimeter film, was shot entirely in Mexico with a mostly amateur cast, and was originally intended to go directly to the Mexican home-video market (a process detailed in Rodriguez's book ''
Rebel Without a Crew ''Rebel Without a Crew'' (subtitle: ''Or How a 23-Year-Old Filmmaker with $7,000 Became a Hollywood Player'') is a 1995 non-fiction book by Robert Rodriguez. Presented in a diary format, ''Rebel'' details Rodriguez's beginnings as a young filmma ...
''). Rodriguez got some funds for the film by serving as a human guinea pig to science labs. Other finances came in the form of prize money won by his short student film, ''
Bedhead BedHead is a comedy web series created by Jon Dalgaard, Claire Phillips, Tom Keele, Reece A. Jones & Benjamin Mathews. Filmed in Sydney, Australia, the series allows the audience to hear the thoughts of two old friends, Paul and Sarah, who end up ...
'', at film festival competitions. Executives at
Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an American film production studio that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, which is one of the Big Five studios and a subsidiary of the mu ...
liked the film so much that they bought the rights to it for American distribution. They eventually spent several times more than the film's original production budget on 35 millimeter-film transfers, a marketing campaign, and the eventual distribution/release of the film. It was so well received that they eventually chose to finance the second part of the trilogy, ''
Desperado Desperado may refer to: * Outlaw, particularly in the American Old West Books * ''Desperadoes'' (comics), a comic book series * ''Desperadoes'' (novel), a 1979 novel by Ron Hansen * Desperado Publishing, an American independent comic book publ ...
'', and subsequently the final chapter, ''
Once Upon a Time in Mexico ''Once Upon a Time in Mexico'' (also known as ''Desperado 2'') is a 2003 American neo-Western action film written, directed, produced, photographed, scored, and edited by Robert Rodriguez. It is the third and final film in Rodriguez's '' Mexico ...
''.


Films


''El Mariachi'' (1993)

El Mariachi travels through
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
as a musician. He arrives in a small town hoping to find work in the cantinas and clubs. Troubled locals mistake him for a recently escaped convict who has been hunting down his former associates, and killing them with weapons carried in his guitar case. El Mariachi falls in love with a woman who helps hide him, but he sees her killed by those hunting him. He seeks revenge for her death.


''Desperado'' (1995)

The unfortunate adventures of El Mariachi continue, following his quest for love and his thirst for revenge.


''Once Upon a Time in Mexico'' (2003)

A failed coup attempt on the
President of Mexico The president of Mexico ( es, link=no, Presidente de México), officially the president of the United Mexican States ( es, link=no, Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the Co ...
is stopped by the heroic actions of El Mariachi. He sets out to avenge the murder of his wife, and discovers a connection between the marauders and her death.


Television series


''El Mariachi'' (2014)

In August 2013,
Sony Pictures Television Sony Pictures Television Inc. (abbreviated as SPT) is an American television production and distribution studio. Based at the Sony Pictures Studios complex in Culver City, it is a division of Sony Entertainment's unit Sony Pictures Entertainme ...
announced a TV series adaptation of ''El Mariachi''. Filming took place in Mexico with Iván Arana as the lead and
Martha Higareda Martha Elba Guadalupe Higareda Cervantes () (born August 24, 1983) is a Mexican actress, producer and screenwriter. Life and career Higareda was born in Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, the daughter of actress Martha Cervantes and artist and th ...
and Julio Brancho in supporting roles. Initially set to premiere on
Sony Entertainment Television Sony Entertainment Television (SET) is an Indian Hindi-language general entertainment pay television channel, that was launched on 30 September 1995, and is owned by Culver Max Entertainment, a subsidiary of the Japanese Sony. SET India's ...
, the Spanish-language series premiered on
AXN AXN is a pay television channel owned by Sony Pictures Television, which was first launched in September 1997 in Asia. Local versions have since been launched in several parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Funded th ...
across Latin America on March 20, 2014. ''El Mariachi'' ran for one season consisting of 71 episodes—airing on
MundoFox MundoMax (; originally known as MundoFox from August 13, 2012 to July 28, 2015) was an American Spanish-language terrestrial television network that was owned by RCN Televisión. The network broadcast programs aimed at Hispanic and Latino America ...
in the United States and
MBC Action MBC Action (stylized as ''MBC'ACTION'') is a free-to-air television channel that MBC Group’s action-packed channel that targets young Arabic males. It delivers the best in high-octane Western series, movies and action. shows and sports and ...
in the Middle East.


Cast and crew


Principal cast


Additional crew and production details


Reception


Box office

All three films were made using Rodriguez's "Mariachi-style" of filmmaking in which (according to the back cover of his book ''
Rebel Without a Crew ''Rebel Without a Crew'' (subtitle: ''Or How a 23-Year-Old Filmmaker with $7,000 Became a Hollywood Player'') is a 1995 non-fiction book by Robert Rodriguez. Presented in a diary format, ''Rebel'' details Rodriguez's beginnings as a young filmma ...
'') "creativity, not money, is used to solve problems." Made on low budgets, all three movies have been extremely profitable. ''El Mariachi'' was made for $7,000 and grossed more than $2 million in its theatrical release. ''Desperado'' was made for $7 million and grossed over $24.6 million in US theaters. ''Once Upon a Time in Mexico'' was made for $29 million and grossed over $56.3 million domestically, and an additional $41.8 million worldwide.


Awards and critical reaction

All three films have won various prestigious awards. ''El Mariachi'' won the Audience Award at the 1993 Sundance Film Festival and the 1993
Deauville American Film Festival The Deauville American Film Festival (french: Festival du cinéma américain de Deauville, link=no) is a yearly film festival devoted to American cinema, which has taken place since 1975 in Deauville, France. It was established by Lionel Ch ...
and Best First Feature at the 1994 Independent Spirit Awards. ''Desperado'' saw
Salma Hayek Salma Hayek Pinault ( , ; born Salma Valgarma Hayek Jiménez; September 2, 1966) is a Mexican and American actress and film producer. She began her career in Mexico with starring roles in the telenovela ''Teresa'' (1989–1991) as well as the ...
nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the 1996
Saturn Awards The Saturn Awards are American awards presented annually by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. The awards were created to honor science fiction, fantasy, and horror in film, but have since grown to reward other films be ...
, and was nominated for the Bronze Horse at the 1995
Stockholm Film Festival The Stockholm International Film Festival ( sv, Stockholms filmfestival, italic=no) is an annual film festival held in Stockholm, Sweden. It was launched in 1990 and has been held every year since then during the second half of November. The w ...
. ''Once Upon a Time in Mexico'' won two Imagen Foundation Awards for performances by Antonio Banderas and
Rubén Blades Rubén Blades Bellido de Luna (born July 16, 1948), known professionally as Rubén Blades (, but in Panama and within the family), is a Panamanian musician, singer, composer, actor, activist, and politician, performing musically most often in th ...
, was nominated for two Satellite Awards, winning Robert Rodriguez an award for Best Song ("Siente Mi Amor") and Johnny Depp a nomination for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical. The movie's impressive stunts landed it two
Taurus World Stunt Awards The Taurus World Stunt Awards is a yearly award ceremony held midyear that honors stunt performers in movies. It is held each year in Los Angeles. The first awards were given out in 2001. The deciding committee has been around since the year 2000. ...
nominations.


References


External links

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mexico Trilogy Columbia Pictures franchises Sony Pictures franchises Film series introduced in 1992 Action film series