Marguerite Snow
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Marguerite Snow (September 9, 1889 – February 17, 1958) was an American
silent film A silent film is a film with no synchronized Sound recording and reproduction, recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) ...
and stage actress. In her early films she was billed as Margaret Snow.


Early life

Snow was born in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the capital and most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in Utah. With a population of 200,133 in 2020, th ...
,
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
. Her father, Billy Snow, was a comedian and a
minstrel A minstrel was an entertainer, initially in medieval Europe. It originally described any type of entertainer such as a musician, juggler, acrobat, singer or fool; later, from the sixteenth century, it came to mean a specialist entertainer ...
, and the family lived in Savannah, Georgia. Her mother's maiden name was Lutz. After his death, her mother moved the family to
Denver, Colorado Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the Unit ...
. Snow attended Loretta Heights Academy and acted in local
summer stock In American theater, summer-stock theater is a theater that presents stage productions only in the summer. The name combines the season with the tradition of staging shows by a resident company, reusing stock scenery and costumes. Summer stock th ...
plays. While she lived in Denver, she studied acting.


Career

Snow became an actress at an early age and played many parts while still a child. Her stage career did not begin in earnest until she was sixteen years old. Her first engagement was with James O'Neill in a revival of ''The Count of Monte Cristo'', at the Crawford Theatre in Wichita, Kansas, on February 11, 1907. She played in '' The College Widow'', ''Mrs. Temple's Telegram'', as Elsa in ''The Devil'', and at the Bijou Theater, Wheeling, where as leading lady of the stock company she played ten different parts. On Broadway, she performed in ''The Devil'' (1908) and ''The Other Fellow'' (1910). Beginning in 1911, Snow gained prominence in silent films made by the Kinemacolor Company, the Thanhouser Film Company in New Rochelle, New York, and the old
Metro Pictures Metro Pictures Corporation was a motion picture production company founded in early 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. It was a forerunner of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The company produced its films in New York, Los Angeles, and sometimes at leased f ...
studio before it became
MGM Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded on April 17, 1924 a ...
. In 1911 she starred in films such as ''The Moth'' and ''The Buddhist Priestess''. Some of her later feature pictures are ''Baseball and Bloomers'' (1911), ''A Niagara Honeymoon'' (1912), ''The Caged Bird'' (1913), '' The Silent Voice'' (1915), ''
A Corner in Cotton ''A Corner in Cotton'' is a five-reel silent film melodrama produced in 1916 by Quality Pictures and distributed by Metro Pictures. The movie was filmed at studios in New York and California and on locations near Savannah, Georgia. ''A Corner in ...
'' (1916), ''Broadway Jones'' (1917), ''The Veiled Woman'' (1922), and ''
Kit Carson Christopher Houston Carson (December 24, 1809 – May 23, 1868) was an American frontiersman. He was a fur trapper, wilderness guide, Indian agent, and U.S. Army officer. He became a frontier legend in his own lifetime by biographies and ...
Over The Great Divide'' (1925). In ''Broadway Jones'' Snow played a pretty stenographer at the Jones' gun factory as the movie's leading lady. This was the first ''Artcraft'' photoplay of
George M. Cohan George Michael Cohan (July 3, 1878November 5, 1942) was an American entertainer, playwright, composer, lyricist, actor, singer, dancer and theatrical producer. Cohan began his career as a child, performing with his parents and sister in a vaudev ...
. She never made a movie after the introduction of sound to films.


Marriages

Snow was married twice. Her first wedding was in January 1913 to Jens Bosen, a director, whose professional name was
James Cruze James Cruze (born James Cruze Bosen; March 27, 1884 – August 3, 1942) was a silent film actor and film director. Early years Cruze's middle name came from the battle of Vera Cruz. He was raised in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day ...
. He was affiliated with
Famous Players-Lasky Famous Players-Lasky Corporation was an American motion picture and distribution company formed on June 28, 1916, from the merger of Adolph Zukor's Famous Players Film Company—originally formed by Zukor as Famous Players in Famous Plays—and ...
and was one of the best-known directors in motion pictures. During divorce proceedings in October 1923, Snow testified that her husband frequently beat her. A public beating was responsible for their separation. The couple were at a party in 1921 when the actress requested that James take one of her women friends home. The ensuing quarrel ended with Cruze beating his wife about her face and body. She was knocked to the floor and one of her teeth was dislodged. The couple had one daughter, Julie Jane. Cruze later married silent film actress Betty Compson. After divorcing Cruze, Snow married
Neely Edwards Neely Edwards (born Cornelius Limbach; September 16, 1883 – July 10, 1965) was an American vaudeville performer and film actor. Biography Edwards appeared in 174 films between 1915 and 1959. The first was as an unbilled player in a Haro ...
, a film comedian, on December 25, 1925. Edwards became master of ceremonies of the local company of ''The Drunkard''. This play ran continuously in
Hollywood, California Hollywood is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. Its name has come to be a shorthand reference for the U.S. film industry and the people associated with it. Many notable film studios, such as Columbia Pictures, ...
, from 1933 until the late 1950s. In 1933 Snow's daughter, Julie Jane Cruze, was given nine pieces of property by her father at a time when he feared he might die of a heart ailment. The properties were located in Flintridge, California and La Canada, California. Julie Jane shared some of the $150,000 in income derived from the bequest with her mother, who was destitute and was living in a trailer. The daughter filed a cross complaint in October 1938 to block a suit by James Cruze to
quiet title Quiet may refer to: * Silence, a relative or total lack of sound In music * The Quiett (born 1985), South Korean rapper * ''Quiet'' (album), a 1996 John Scofield album * "Quiet", a song by Lights, from her album '' The Listening'' (2009) * "Qui ...
to the property and return it to him. Julie Jane stated that her father originally gave her the property to avoid losing it to creditors.


Death

In 1957 Snow underwent a kidney operation. Complications occurred, and she died, aged 68, at the
Motion Picture Country Home The Motion Picture & Television Fund (MPTF) is a charitable organization that offers assistance and care to those in the motion picture and television industries and their families with limited or no resources, including services such as temp ...
on February 17, 1958 in Los Angeles, California. The Edwards' residence was at 1930 Stewart Street,
Santa Monica, California Santa Monica (; Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 U.S. Census population was 93,076. Santa Monica is a popular resort town, owing t ...
. Funeral arrangements were carried out by Forest Lawn Memorial Park.


Partial filmography

*''The Romance of Lonely Island'' (1911) *''Back to Nature'' (1911) *''Count Ivan and the Waitress'' (1911) *''Young Lochinvar'' (1911) *''Tempter and Dan Cupid'' (1911) *''The Missing Heir'' (1911) *''Honeymooners'' (1911) *''Five Rose Sisters'' (1911) *''Burglar and Bride'' (1911) *''The Tomboy'' (1911) *'' She'' (1911) *''The Lady from the Sea'' (1911) *'' Baseball and Bloomers'' (1911) *''
The Old Curiosity Shop ''The Old Curiosity Shop'' is one of two novels (the other being ''Barnaby Rudge'') which Charles Dickens published along with short stories in his weekly serial ''Master Humphrey's Clock'', from 1840 to 1841. It was so popular that New York r ...
'' (1911) *''
The Railroad Builder ''The Railroad Builder'' is a 1911 in film, 1911 United States, American silent film, silent short film, short drama film., ''...dealing with America's enterprise in building the iron road....'' The film starred William Garwood, Marguerite Snow an ...
'' (1911) *''
The Buddhist Priestess ''The Buddhist Priestess'' is a 1911 American silent short romantic drama film. The film starred William Garwood, Marguerite Snow as The Buddhist Priestess, Marie Eline and Florence La Badie. Synopsis The film's story revolves around a young ...
'' (1911) *'' Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'' (1912) *''
A Six Cylinder Elopement ''A Six Cylinder Elopement'' is a 1912 American silent short romantic comedy written by Lloyd Lonergan. The film starred William Garwood, Riley Chamberlain and Marguerite Snow Marguerite Snow (September 9, 1889 – February 17, 1958) was an ...
'' (1912) *'' The Woman in White'' (1912) *''
Put Yourself in His Place ''Put Yourself in His Place'' is a 1912 American silent short drama based on an 1870 English novel by Charles Reade. The film was adapted and directed by Theodore Marston, and stars William Garwood and Marguerite Snow in the lead roles. Pl ...
'' (1912) *'' The Little Girl Next Door'' (1912) *'' For Her Boy's Sake'' (1913) *'' The Caged Bird'' (1913) *''
The Million Dollar Mystery ''The Million Dollar Mystery'' is a 23-chapter film serial released in 1914, directed by Howell Hansel, and starring Florence La Badie and James Cruze. It is presumed lost. Plot A prologue for ''The Million Dollar Mystery'' introduced the chara ...
'' (1914) *'' The Patriot and the Spy'' (1915) *'' His Guardian Auto'' (1915) *''
The Second in Command ''The Second in Command'' is a 1915 American silent drama film directed by William J. Bowman and starring Francis X. Bushman and Marguerite Snow. The film is based on a 1901 Broadway play of the same name by Robert Marshall. Cast * Francis X. ...
'' (1915) *'' The Silent Voice'' (1915) *''
A Corner in Cotton ''A Corner in Cotton'' is a five-reel silent film melodrama produced in 1916 by Quality Pictures and distributed by Metro Pictures. The movie was filmed at studios in New York and California and on locations near Savannah, Georgia. ''A Corner in ...
'' (1916) * '' Notorious Gallagher'' (1916) *'' Broadway Jones'' (1917) *'' The Hunting of the Hawk'' (1917) *'' The Eagle's Eye'' (1918) *'' The Woman in Room 13'' (1920) *''
Felix O'Day ''Felix O'Day'' is a lost 1920 silent film directed by Robert Thornby and starring H. B. Warner. The film was released through Pathé Exchange. It is based on a novel of the same name. Cast * H. B. Warner - Felix O'Day *Marguerite Snow - La ...
'' (1920) *''
Lavender and Old Lace ''Lavender and Old Lace'' is an Edwardian romance novel written by Myrtle Reed and published in September 1902. It tells the story of some remarkable women, each of whom has a unique experience with love. The book follows in Reed's long history o ...
'' (1921) * '' The Veiled Woman'' (1922) *''
Chalk Marks ''Chalk Marks'' is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and starring Marguerite Snow and June Elvidge. It was distributed by Producers Distributing Corporation. Cast Preservation With no prints of ''Chalk Marks'' locat ...
'' (1924) *''
With Kit Carson Over the Great Divide ''With Kit Carson Over the Great Divide'' is a lost 1925 silent historical film directed by Frank S. Mattison and starred Roy Stewart. It was produced by Anthony Xydias. Synopsis Roy Stewart in an early cinema biography on a historical person. ...
'' (1925) * ''
Savages of the Sea ''Savages of the Sea'' is a 1925 American silent action film directed by Bruce Mitchell and starring Frank Merrill, Melbourne MacDowell and Marguerite Snow.Munden p.682 It was produced by independent Bud Barsky as a supporting feature. Synopsi ...
'' (1925)


References


Further reading

*''Photoplay Magazine'', Notes of the Players, "Marguerite Snow", February, 1912, p. 43 *''
Fort Wayne, Indiana Fort Wayne is a city in and the county seat of Allen County, Indiana, United States. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. The city's population was 263,886 as of the 2020 Censu ...
News'', "Movie Actress Has Lots of Admirers", May 16, 1913, p. 7 *''The
Frederick, Maryland Frederick is a city in and the county seat of Frederick County, Maryland. It is part of the Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area. Frederick has long been an important crossroads, located at the intersection of a major north–south Native ...
Post'', "Theaters", Monday, September 10, 1917, p. 6 *''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the U ...
'', "Cruze's Ex-Wife Called Destitute", October 29, 1938, p. A9 *''Los Angeles Times'', "Marguerite Snow, Star of Silents, Dies", February 18, 1958, p. 4 *''Los Angeles Times'', "Marguerite Snow's Rites Set Today", February 20, 1958, p. B26 *''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'', "Marguerite Snow", February 18, 1958, p. 27


External links

* *
Portrait of Marguerite Snow
(moviecard) {{DEFAULTSORT:Snow, Marguerite 1889 births 1958 deaths Actresses from Salt Lake City American film actresses American stage actresses American silent film actresses Actresses from New Rochelle, New York 20th-century American actresses Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)