Margaret Wong
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Margaret Wai Wong (, July 27, 1950 in Hong Kong) is a naturalized American immigration lawyer who created an immigration and nationality law practice in 1978, of which she is senior and managing partner.


Early life and career

She is the eldest child of Hwang Mien Lin,
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
newspaper publisher and Kuan Kuo Hua. She faced the prospect of training to be an artist or a teacher if she continued her education in Hong Kong. Desiring to study medicine, she moved to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
in 1969 on a student visa, and entered junior college at
Ottumwa Heights College Ottumwa Heights College began as a liberal arts women's college based in Ottumwa, Iowa. It became coed in 1967. The school was affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church and was operated by the Sisters of Humility of Mary. Although the student bo ...
, in Ottumwa, Iowa on scholarship. She earned bachelor's degrees in biology and chemistry at
Western Illinois University Western Illinois University (WIU) is a public university in Macomb, Illinois. It was founded in 1899 as Western Illinois State Normal School. As the normal school grew, it became Western Illinois State Teachers College. History Western Illin ...
in
Macomb, Illinois Macomb is a city in and the county seat of McDonough County, Illinois, United States. It is situated in western Illinois, southwest of Galesburg. The city is about southwest of Peoria and south of the Quad Cities. A special census held in ...
in 1973, on full scholarship. Intending to study medicine, Wong weighed her educational options, and seeing she'd be in school for law only three years, and for medicine many more, she decided to pursue law. She earned her J.D. in 1976 at
University at Buffalo Law School The University at Buffalo School of Law (also known as State University of New York at Buffalo Law School, or SUNY Buffalo Law School) is a graduate professional school at the University at Buffalo. Founded in 1887 and affiliate with Niagara Univ ...
, also on full scholarship. Wanting to remain in the U.S. to practice law, she passed the bar in the State of New York, and later in the State of Ohio. After passing the bar in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
, she was unable to find legal work. She took a temporary job as a legal and financial officer of the City of
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York (behind only New York City) and the seat of Erie County. It is at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, and is across the Canadian border from Sou ...
before moving to Cleveland, Ohio, in 1977, to join Central National Bank as a credit analyst in their management trainee program. While working in Cleveland, she sought entrance to various law firms without success. So after a year with the bank, she opened her own law practice with a single administrative assistant. Recognizing her own need for legal immigration status, she started helping other foreign-born residents maintain their legal status, and work towards naturalization. When she first started working in Cleveland, Wong noticed a plaza in
Shaker Heights, Ohio Shaker Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 Census, the city population was 29,439. Shaker Heights is an inner-ring streetcar suburb of Cleveland, abutting the eastern edge of the city's limits. In July 1911, a ...
, and thought it would be a great place to start a restaurant. She opened the Pearl of the Orient in January 1978. Wong asked her sister Rose to run Pearl of the Orient, and the restaurant became so successful, Wong opened a second location in 1984 in Rocky River, Ohio. Wong's brother George runs "Pearl West." In 1982 she met Kam Hon Chan (April 23, 1949 – January 22, 2014), a pharmacist in Cleveland, and they wed January 3, 1983. They raised two children, Steven and Allison. Wong and Chan founded the Apothe-Care Pharmacy Group, which eventually grew to three Cleveland area pharmacies. Wong is admitted to practice before the Fourth, Sixth, the District of Columbia Circuit U.S. Courts of Appeals, and the Northern District of Ohio U.S. District Court.


Notable clients

Wong was Zeituni Onyango's attorney in her battle to remain in the United States and win
asylum Asylum may refer to: Types of asylum * Asylum (antiquity), places of refuge in ancient Greece and Rome * Benevolent Asylum, a 19th-century Australian institution for housing the destitute * Cities of Refuge, places of refuge in ancient Judea ...
and a
Green Card A green card, known officially as a permanent resident card, is an identity document which shows that a person has permanent residency in the United States. ("The term 'lawfully admitted for permanent residence' means the status of having been ...
. Onyango, half-sister of President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the ...
's late father, had her immigration case leaked to the press just prior to her nephew's 2008 presidential election. The immigration judge wrote in his decision that Onyango faced "great risk…" in her home country from those "…who oppose President Obama's politics and/or his ethnicity, which the Respondent shares…" and so should be granted asylum. Wong and her law partner, Scott Eric Bratton, represented Onyango Obama who faced deportation, and helped him obtain asylum rights and a Green Card. Half uncle of President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the ...
, Mr. Obama's status became an issue after a 2011 arrest.


Notable cases

* Matter of Adamiak, 23 I&N Dec. 878 (BIA 2006) * Mandebvu v. Holder, F.3d, (6th Cir June 18, 2014)(published) * Singh v. Gonzales, 451 F.3d 400 (6th Cir. 2006) * State v. Yahya, 2011-Ohio 06090 (Ohio App.10th Dist. 2011)


Publications

* * (Chinese Edition) *


Philanthropy

Inspired by the scholarships she enjoyed in college and law school, Wong is devoted to contributing to the success of her community: * Having pledged $850,000 to her law school alma mater, in 2012, Wong increased her pledge to $1.5 million, half of which would fund scholarships, and the other half to endow a professorship in immigration law. $1 million would be paid over ten years, and the remaining half-million dollars was a pledged
planned giving Planned giving (less commonly known as gift plannin is an area of fundraising that refers to several specific gift types that can be funded with cash, equity, or property. These gift vehicles are commonly based on United States tax law, buCanada ...
gift from her estate. * Wong created a $100,000 scholarship at
Cuyahoga Community College Cuyahoga Community College (Tri-C) is a public community college in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Founded in 1963, it is the oldest and largest public community college within the state. Tri-C schedules on the semester basis, and offers over 1,000 co ...
in Cleveland, Ohio, in 2011. * Wong established the "Margaret W. Wong Endowed Forum on Foreign Born Individuals of Distinction" at the
City Club of Cleveland The City Club of Cleveland is a non-partisan debate forum in Cleveland, Ohio. Founded in 1912, the club's home is the City Club Building, formerly the Citizens Building, on Euclid Avenue in Downtown Cleveland. Known as "America's Citadel of Free ...
. * She has sponsored numerous organizations such as Global Cleveland and the
Cleveland Orchestra The Cleveland Orchestra, based in Cleveland, is one of the five American orchestras informally referred to as the " Big Five". Founded in 1918 by the pianist and impresario Adella Prentiss Hughes, the orchestra plays most of its concerts at Se ...
, and has made many additional pledges of planned giving bequests, including to the
Notre Dame College Notre Dame College (Notre Dame College of Ohio or NDC) is a private Roman Catholic college in South Euclid, Ohio. Established in 1922 as a women's college, it has been coeducational since January 2001. Notre Dame College offers 30 majors and i ...
, for which she serves as a trustee, and is a member of their Marian Legacy Society. * Wong has pledged significant legacy gifts to the Cleveland Metropolitan Bar Foundation, and the Ohio State Bar Foundation.


Awards

* AABA Catalyst Award from NAPABA, 2014 * International Service Award, Rotary Club of Cleveland, 2014 * Jaeckle Award,
University at Buffalo Law School The University at Buffalo School of Law (also known as State University of New York at Buffalo Law School, or SUNY Buffalo Law School) is a graduate professional school at the University at Buffalo. Founded in 1887 and affiliate with Niagara Univ ...
, 2013 *
Ohio Women's Hall of Fame The Ohio Women's Hall of Fame was a program the State of Ohio's Department of Job and Family Services ran from 1978 through 2011. The Hall has over 400 members. In 2019, the Hall's physical archives and online records were transferred to the ...
, 2000 * Trailblazer Award, the National Asian Pacific American Bar Association (NAPABA), 1999 *
Ellis Island Medal of Honor The Ellis Island Medal of Honor is an American award founded by the Ellis Island Honors Society (EIHS) (formerly known as the National Ethnic Coalition of Organizations (NECO)), which is presented annually to American citizens, both native-born ...
, 1998 *
YWCA The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) is a nonprofit organization with a focus on empowerment, leadership, and rights of women, young women, and girls in more than 100 countries. The World office is currently based in Geneva, Swi ...
Woman of Achievement Award, 1997 * '' Glamour'' Outstanding Working Women, 1983


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wong, Margaret American women lawyers Law firm founders Ohio lawyers Immigration lawyers Living people 1950 births Chinese women company founders Hong Kong women in business American people of Hong Kong descent 20th-century Chinese businesswomen 20th-century Chinese businesspeople 21st-century Chinese businesswomen 21st-century Chinese businesspeople 21st-century American women