Margaret L. Curry
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Margaret L. Taylor Curry (July 16, 1898 – February 14, 1986) was an American state
parole officer A probation and parole officer is an official appointed or sworn to investigate, report on, and supervise the conduct of convicted offenders on probation or those released from incarceration to community supervision such as parole. Most probati ...
,
medical social work Medical social work is a sub-discipline of social work. Medical social workers typically work in a hospital, outpatient clinic, community health agency, skilled nursing facility, long-term care facility or hospice. They work with patients and their ...
er, child welfare worker, and music teacher. In 1952 she became the first female parole officer for the
Colorado Department of Corrections The Colorado Department of Corrections is the principal department of the Colorado state government that operates the state prisons. It has its headquarters in the Springs Office Park in unincorporated El Paso County, Colorado, near Colorado Sp ...
. During her 18-year tenure, she was the only female officer supervising adult inmates and parolees. She introduced vocational training, high school equivalency courses, and self-improvement classes to further the rehabilitation of women prisoners. She was inducted into the
Colorado Women's Hall of Fame The Colorado Women's Hall of Fame is a non-profit, volunteer organization that recognizes women who have contributed to the history of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of 2020, 170 women have been inducted. History There was a short-lived recogniti ...
in 1996.


Early life and education

Margaret L. Taylor was born on a ranch near
Meeker, Colorado Meeker is the Statutory Town in and the county seat of Rio Blanco County, Colorado, United States, that is the most populous municipality in the county. The town population was 2,475 at the 2010 United States Census. Description The town i ...
. She graduated from high school in Meeker and attended Colorado State College of Education in Greeley, where she earned her bachelor's degree in music.


Early career

After graduation, she began teaching music, piano, and voice in public schools in Greeley,
Fort Morgan Fort Morgan can apply to any one of several places in the United States: *Fort Morgan (Alabama), a fort at the mouth of Mobile Bay *Fort Morgan, Alabama, a nearby community *Fort Morgan (Colorado), a frontier military post located in present-day Fo ...
, and
Ault Ault may refer to: People *Chris Ault, head coach for the Nevada Wolf Pack football team *Dick Ault, American athlete *John Ault, writer, academic, politician *Doug Ault, Major League Baseball player *E.B. "Harry" Ault, American labor union newspa ...
. During the Great Depression, she and her husband moved their family from town to town across the state, looking for jobs. Curry worked for two and a half years in the Department of Public Welfare in
Trinidad Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmos ...
. The family finally settled in
Denver Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the Unit ...
, where the Currys purchased a "cottage camp" (
motel A motel, also known as a motor hotel, motor inn or motor lodge, is a hotel designed for motorists, usually having each room entered directly from the parking area for motor vehicles rather than through a central lobby. Entering dictionarie ...
) and grocery store. In 1941, at the age of 43, Curry pursued a master's degree in social studies at the
University of Denver The University of Denver (DU) is a private research university in Denver, Colorado. Founded in 1864, it is the oldest independent private university in the Rocky Mountain Region of the United States. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Univ ...
. She spent two years as a
medical social work Medical social work is a sub-discipline of social work. Medical social workers typically work in a hospital, outpatient clinic, community health agency, skilled nursing facility, long-term care facility or hospice. They work with patients and their ...
er with the American Red Cross, stationed at the Fitzsimons General Hospital, and eight years as a child welfare worker for Arapahoe County. With the opening of the state's parole department, Curry sat for the civil service examination, receiving the highest grade possible. On July 1, 1952, she was appointed as the first female parole officer for the
Colorado Department of Corrections The Colorado Department of Corrections is the principal department of the Colorado state government that operates the state prisons. It has its headquarters in the Springs Office Park in unincorporated El Paso County, Colorado, near Colorado Sp ...
, at a starting salary of $305 per month.


Parole officer

With an average caseload of 42 women, Curry supervised inmates aged 15 to 65 in the
Cañon City A canyon (from ; archaic British English spelling: ''cañon''), or gorge, is a deep cleft between escarpments or cliffs resulting from weathering and the erosive activity of a river over geologic time scales. Rivers have a natural tendency to cu ...
Penitentiary and the Colorado State Reformatory for Women. These inmates had been convicted of a range of crimes, including embezzlement and murder. Before Curry's arrival, the only work activity afforded to women prisoners was the washing and ironing of the clothes of the male prisoners. Curry introduced vocational training programs staffed by volunteers to teach the women sewing and hairdressing, established high school equivalency courses, and hired a modeling agency to offer self-improvement classes. She also pushed for women's access to the state's pre-parole center, where soon-to-be released prisoners practiced table etiquette and wearing civilian clothing. After their release, she assisted parolees in finding employment. During her 18-year tenure, Curry was the only female state parole officer supervising adult inmates and parolees. Among her morale-boosting initiatives was the giving of
Christmas stocking A Christmas stocking is an empty sock or sock-shaped bag that is hung on Saint Nicholas Day or Christmas Eve so that Saint Nicholas (or the related figures of Santa Claus and Father Christmas) can fill it with small toys, candy, fruit, coins or ot ...
s filled with small gifts to women prisoners in the Cañon City Penitentiary, and holding a supervised Christmas party at her daughter's house for women incarcerated in the Denver County Jail. Curry retired in 1970 at the age of 71.


Honors and awards

Curry was inducted into the
Colorado Women's Hall of Fame The Colorado Women's Hall of Fame is a non-profit, volunteer organization that recognizes women who have contributed to the history of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of 2020, 170 women have been inducted. History There was a short-lived recogniti ...
in 1996.


Personal life

She and her husband, Arthur D. Curry, had two children. After her husband's death in 1958, she resided in Englewood, Colorado. At the age of 87 she sustained a
wrist fracture A distal radius fracture, also known as wrist fracture, is a break of the part of the radius bone which is close to the wrist. Symptoms include pain, bruising, and rapid-onset swelling. The ulna bone may also be broken. In younger people, thes ...
after slipping on some ice; she died from medical complications on February 14, 1986.


References


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Curry, Margaret L. 1898 births 1986 deaths Probation and parole officers Women in Colorado University of Denver alumni University of Northern Colorado alumni People from Meeker, Colorado People from Denver Prison reformers American social workers