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Pre-1600

*
AD 51 AD 51 ( LI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Scipio (or, less frequently, year 804 ''Ab urbe condita''). Th ...
Nero Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ( ; born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus; 15 December AD 37 – 9 June AD 68), was the fifth Roman emperor and final emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, reigning from AD 54 unti ...
, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth). * 306Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia. * 852 – Croatian Knez
Trpimir I Trpimir I (, la, Trepimerus/Trepimero) was a duke ( hr, knez) in Croatia from around 845 until his death in 864. He is considered the founder of the Trpimirović dynasty that ruled in Croatia, with interruptions, from around 845 until 1091. ...
issues a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources. * 938 – Translation of the relics of
martyr A martyr (, ''mártys'', "witness", or , ''marturia'', stem , ''martyr-'') is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an externa ...
Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs. * 1152
Frederick I Barbarossa Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (german: link=no, Friedrich I, it, Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 years later. He was elected King of Germany in Frankfurt o ...
is elected
King of Germany This is a list of monarchs who ruled over East Francia, and the Kingdom of Germany (''Regnum Teutonicum''), from the division of the Frankish Empire in 843 and the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 until the collapse of the German Emp ...
. *
1238 Year 1238 ( MCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Mongol Empire * January 15– 20 – Siege of Moscow: The Mongols under Batu Khan a ...
– The
Battle of the Sit River The Battle of the Sit River was fought in the northern part of the present-day Sonkovsky District of Tver Oblast of Russia, close to the selo of ''Bozhonka'', on March 4, 1238 between the Mongol Hordes of Batu Khan and the Rus' under Grand Pri ...
is fought in the northern part of the present-day Yaroslavl Oblast of Russia between the
Mongol horde An orda (also ordu, ordo, or ordon) or horde was a historical sociopolitical and military structure found on the Eurasian Steppe, usually associated with the Turkic and Mongol peoples. This form of entity can be seen as the regional equivalent ...
s of Batu Khan and the Russians under
Yuri II Yuri II (russian: Ю́рий–II), also known as George II of Vladimir or Georgy II Vsevolodovich (26 November 11884 March 1238), was the fourth Grand Prince of Vladimir (1212–1216, 1218–1238) who presided over Vladimir-Suzdal ...
of Vladimir-Suzdal during the Mongol invasion of Rus'. * 1351Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam. *
1386 Year 1386 ( MCCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 24 – Elizabeth of Bosnia, the mother of the overthrown Queen Mary ...
Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) is crowned King of Poland. *
1461 Year 1461 ( MCDLXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 2 – Battle of Mortimer's Cross: Yorkist troops led by Edward, Duke of ...
Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his House of York cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV. *
1493 Year 1493 ( MCDXCIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 19 – Treaty of Barcelona: Charles VIII of France returns Cerdagne a ...
– Explorer Christopher Columbus arrives back in Lisbon, Portugal, aboard his ship ''
Niña ''La Niña'' ( Spanish for ''The Girl'') was one of the three Spanish ships used by Italian explorer Christopher Columbus in his first voyage to the West Indies in 1492. As was tradition for Spanish ships of the day, she bore a female saint's n ...
'' from his voyage to what are now The Bahamas and other islands in the Caribbean. *
1519 __NOTOC__ Year 1519 ( MDXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1519th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 519th year of the 2nd millennium ...
Hernán Cortés arrives in Mexico in search of the
Aztec The Aztecs () were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec people included different ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl ...
civilization and its wealth.


1601–1900

*
1628 Events January–March * January 19 – (26 Jumada al-Awwal 1037 A.H.) The reign of Salef-ud-din Muhammad Shahryar as the Mughal Emperor, Shahryar Mirza, comes to an end a little more than two months after the November 7 dea ...
– The Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a
Royal charter A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but s ...
. *
1665 Events January–March * January 5 – The ''Journal des sçavans'' begins publication of the first scientific journal in France. * February 15 – Molière's comedy '' Dom Juan ou le Festin de pierre'', based on the Spanis ...
– English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands marking the start of the
Second Anglo-Dutch War The Second Anglo-Dutch War or the Second Dutch War (4 March 1665 – 31 July 1667; nl, Tweede Engelse Oorlog "Second English War") was a conflict between England and the Dutch Republic partly for control over the seas and trade routes, whe ...
. * 1675
John Flamsteed John Flamsteed (19 August 1646 – 31 December 1719) was an English astronomer and the first Astronomer Royal. His main achievements were the preparation of a 3,000-star catalogue, ''Catalogus Britannicus'', and a star atlas called '' Atlas C ...
is appointed the first
Astronomer Royal Astronomer Royal is a senior post in the Royal Households of the United Kingdom. There are two officers, the senior being the Astronomer Royal dating from 22 June 1675; the junior is the Astronomer Royal for Scotland dating from 1834. The post ...
of England. *
1681 Events January–March * January 1 – Prince Muhammad Akbar, son of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, initiates a civil war in India. With the support of troops from the Rajput states, Akbar declares himself the new Mughal Empero ...
– Charles II grants a land charter to William Penn for the area that will later become
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
. * 1769Mozart departed Italy after the last of his three tours there. *
1776 Events January–February * January 1 – American Revolutionary War – Burning of Norfolk: The town of Norfolk, Virginia is destroyed, by the combined actions of the British Royal Navy and occupying Patriot forces. * Januar ...
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
: The Continental Army fortifies
Dorchester Heights Dorchester Heights is the central area of South Boston. It is the highest area in the neighborhood and commands a view of both Boston Harbor and downtown. History Dorchester is remembered in American history for an action in the American Rev ...
with
cannon A cannon is a large- caliber gun classified as a type of artillery, which usually launches a projectile using explosive chemical propellant. Gunpowder ("black powder") was the primary propellant before the invention of smokeless powder ...
, leading the
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
troops to abandon the Siege of Boston. * 1789 – In New York City, the first
Congress of the United States The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Wash ...
meets, putting the United States Constitution into effect. * 1790 – France is divided into 83 ''
départements A department (, ) is an administrative or political division in several countries. Departments are the first-level divisions of 11 countries, nine in the Americas and two in Africa. An additional 10 countries use departments as second-level div ...
'', cutting across the
former provinces A former is an object, such as a template, gauge or cutting die, which is used to form something such as a boat's hull. Typically, a former gives shape to a structure that may have complex curvature. A former may become an integral part of the f ...
in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on ownership of land by the nobility. *
1791 Events January–March * January 1 – Austrian composer Joseph Haydn arrives in England, to perform a series of concerts. * January 2 – Northwest Indian War: Big Bottom Massacre – The war begins in the Ohio Country ...
– The
Constitutional Act of 1791 The Clergy Endowments (Canada) Act 1791, commonly known as the Constitutional Act 1791 (), was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain which passed under George III. The current short title has been in use since 1896. History The act refor ...
is introduced by the British House of Commons in London which envisages the separation of Canada into Lower Canada (
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
) and
Upper Canada The Province of Upper Canada (french: link=no, province du Haut-Canada) was a part of British Canada established in 1791 by the Kingdom of Great Britain, to govern the central third of the lands in British North America, formerly part of th ...
(
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
). * 1791 –
Vermont Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to ...
is admitted to the United States as the fourteenth
state State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...
. *
1794 Events January–March * January 1 – The Stibo Group is founded by Niels Lund as a printing company in Aarhus (Denmark). * January 13 – The U.S. Congress enacts a law providing for, effective May 1, 1795, a United Stat ...
– The 11th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed by the
U.S. Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washin ...
. *
1797 Events January–March * January 3 – The Treaty of Tripoli, a peace treaty between the United States and Ottoman Tripolitania, is signed at Algiers (''see also'' 1796). * January 7 – The parliament of the Cisalpine ...
John Adams is
inaugurated In government and politics, inauguration is the process of swearing a person into office and thus making that person the incumbent. Such an inauguration commonly occurs through a formal ceremony or special event, which may also include an inaugur ...
as the 2nd
President of the United States of America The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States ...
, becoming the first President to begin his presidency on March 4. * 1804Castle Hill Rebellion: Irish convicts rebel against British colonial authority in the Colony of
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
. *
1813 Events January–March * January 18–January 23 – War of 1812: The Battle of Frenchtown is fought in modern-day Monroe, Michigan between the United States and a British and Native American alliance. * January 24 – T ...
Cyril VI of Constantinople is elected
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople The ecumenical patriarch ( el, Οἰκουμενικός Πατριάρχης, translit=Oikoumenikós Patriárchēs) is the archbishop of Constantinople ( Istanbul), New Rome and '' primus inter pares'' (first among equals) among the heads of ...
. *
1814 Events January * January 1 – War of the Sixth Coalition – The Royal Prussian Army led by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher crosses the Rhine. * January 3 ** War of the Sixth Coalition – Siege of Cattaro: French garrison ...
– Americans defeat British forces at the Battle of Longwoods between
London, Ontario London (pronounced ) is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, along the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor. The city had a population of 422,324 according to the 2021 Canadian census. London is at the confluence of the Thames River, approximate ...
and Thamesville, near present-day Wardsville, Ontario. *
1837 Events January–March * January 1 – The destructive Galilee earthquake causes 6,000–7,000 casualties in Ottoman Syria. * January 26 – Michigan becomes the 26th state admitted to the United States. * February – Charles Dick ...
– The city of
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
is incorporated. *
1848 1848 is historically famous for the wave of revolutions, a series of widespread struggles for more liberal governments, which broke out from Brazil to Hungary; although most failed in their immediate aims, they significantly altered the polit ...
Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the ''
Statuto Albertino The Statuto Albertino (English: ''Albertine Statute'') was the constitution granted by King Charles Albert of Sardinia to the Kingdom of Sardinia on 4 March 1848 and written in Italian and French. The Statute later became the constitution of t ...
'' that will later represent the first
constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. When these princ ...
of the '' Regno d'Italia''. *
1849 Events January–March * January 1 – France begins issue of the Ceres series, the nation's first postage stamps. * January 5 – Hungarian Revolution of 1848: The Austrian army, led by Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz, enters in th ...
President-elect of the United States Zachary Taylor and Vice President-elect Millard Fillmore did not take their respective oaths of office ( they did so the following day), leading to the erroneous theory that outgoing President pro tempore of the United States Senate
David Rice Atchison David Rice Atchison (August 11, 1807January 26, 1886) was a mid-19th century Democratic United States Senator from Missouri. He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate for six years. Atchison served as a major general in ...
had assumed the role of
acting president An acting president is a person who temporarily fills the role of a country's president when the incumbent president is unavailable (such as by illness or a vacation) or when the post is vacant (such as for death, injury, resignation, dismissal ...
for one day. *
1861 Statistically, this year is considered the end of the whale oil industry and (in replacement) the beginning of the petroleum oil industry. Events January–March * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico City. ** The first stea ...
– The first national flag of the Confederate States of America (the "Stars and Bars") is adopted. * 1865 – The third and final national flag of the Confederate States of America is adopted by the Confederate Congress. *
1878 Events January–March * January 5 – Russo-Turkish War – Battle of Shipka Pass IV: Russian and Bulgarian forces defeat the Ottoman Empire. * January 9 – Umberto I becomes King of Italy. * January 17 – Bat ...
Pope Leo XIII reestablishes the Catholic Church in Scotland, recreating sees and naming bishops for the first time since 1603. *
1882 Events January–March * January 2 ** The Standard Oil Trust is secretly created in the United States to control multiple corporations set up by John D. Rockefeller and his associates. ** Irish-born author Oscar Wilde arrives in t ...
– Britain's first electric trams run in east London. * 1890 – The longest bridge in Great Britain, the
Forth Bridge The Forth Bridge is a cantilever railway bridge across the Firth of Forth in the east of Scotland, west of central Edinburgh. Completed in 1890, it is considered a symbol of Scotland (having been voted Scotland's greatest man-made wonder in ...
in Scotland, measuring long, is opened by the Duke of Rothesay, later King Edward VII. *
1899 Events January 1899 * January 1 ** Spanish rule ends in Cuba, concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas. ** Queens and Staten Island become administratively part of New York City. * January 2 – **Bolivia sets up a c ...
Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a wave that reaches up to inland, killing over 300.


1901–present

*
1901 Events January * January 1 – The British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia federate as the Commonwealth of Australia; Edmund Barton becomes the first Prime Minist ...
McKinley
inaugurated In government and politics, inauguration is the process of swearing a person into office and thus making that person the incumbent. Such an inauguration commonly occurs through a formal ceremony or special event, which may also include an inaugur ...
president for second time;
Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or by his initials, T. R., was an American politician, statesman, soldier, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26t ...
is vice president. * 1908 – The
Collinwood school fire The Collinwood school fire (also known as the Lake View School fire) was a major disaster that occurred at the Lake View School in Collinwood, Ohio, when a fire erupted on March 4, 1908, killing 172 students, two teachers and one rescuer. It is ...
,
Collinwood Collinwood is a historical area in the northeast part of Cleveland, Ohio. Originally a village in Euclid Township, it was annexed by the city in 1910. Collinwood grew around the rail yards of the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway (now C ...
near Cleveland, Ohio, kills 174 people. *
1909 Events January–February * January 4 – Explorer Aeneas Mackintosh of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition escaped death by fleeing across ice floes. * January 7 – Colombia recognizes the independence of Panama. * Jan ...
– U.S. President William Taft used what became known as a Saxbe fix, a mechanism to avoid the restriction of the
U.S. Constitution The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution, in 1789. Originally comprising seven articles, it delineates the nation ...
's Ineligibility Clause, to appoint
Philander C. Knox Philander Chase Knox (May 6, 1853October 12, 1921) was an American lawyer, bank director and politician. A member of the Republican Party, Knox served in the Cabinet of three different presidents and represented Pennsylvania in the United States ...
as
U.S. Secretary of State The United States secretary of state is a member of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States and the head of the U.S. Department of State. The office holder is one of the highest ranking members of the president's Ca ...
. *
1913 Events January * January 5 – First Balkan War: Battle of Lemnos – Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it will not venture for the rest of the ...
First Balkan War: The Greek army engages the Turks at Bizani, resulting in victory two days later. * 1913 – The
United States Department of Labor The United States Department of Labor (DOL) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It is responsible for the administration of federal laws governing occupational safety and health, wage and hour standards, unemploy ...
is formed. *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Fo ...
Jeannette Rankin of
Montana Montana () is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columb ...
becomes the first female member of the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they ...
. * 1933
Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
becomes the 32nd
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States ...
. He was the last president to be inaugurated on March 4. * 1933 – Frances Perkins becomes
United States Secretary of Labor The United States Secretary of Labor is a member of the Cabinet of the United States, and as the head of the United States Department of Labor, controls the department, and enforces and suggests laws involving unions, the workplace, and all ot ...
, the first female member of the United States Cabinet. * 1933 – The
Parliament of Austria The Austrian Parliament (german: Österreichisches Parlament) is the bicameral federal legislature of the Austrian Republic. It consists of two chambers – the National Council and the Federal Council. In specific cases, both houses convene ...
is suspended because of a quibble over procedureChancellor
Engelbert Dollfuss Engelbert Dollfuß (alternatively: ''Dolfuss'', ; 4 October 1892 – 25 July 1934) was an Austrian clerical fascist politician who served as Chancellor of Austria between 1932 and 1934. Having served as Minister for Forests and Agriculture, he ...
initiates an authoritarian rule by decree. * 1941
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
: The United Kingdom launches
Operation Claymore Operation Claymore was a British commando raid on the Norwegian Lofoten Islands during the Second World War. The Lofoten Islands were an important centre for the production of fish oil and glycerine, used in the German war economy. The landing ...
on the Lofoten Islands; the first large scale British Commando raid. *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
– World War II: The
Battle of the Bismarck Sea The Battle of the Bismarck Sea (2–4 March 1943) took place in the South West Pacific Area (SWPA) during World War II when aircraft of the U.S. Fifth Air Force and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) attacked a Japanese convoy carrying troop ...
in the south-west Pacific comes to an end. * 1943 – World War II: The Battle of Fardykambos, one of the first major battles between the Greek Resistance and the occupying Royal Italian Army, begins. It ends on 6 March with the surrender of an entire Italian battalion and the liberation of the town of
Grevena Grevena ( el, Γρεβενά, ''Grevená'', , rup, Grebini) is a town and municipality in Western Macedonia, northern Greece, capital of the Grevena regional unit. The town's current population is 13,374 citizens (2011). It lies about from Ath ...
. * 1944 – World War II: After the success of Big Week, the
USAAF The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
begins a daylight bombing campaign of
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
. * 1955 – An order to protect the endangered Saimaa ringed seal (''Pusa hispida saimensis'') was legalized. *
1957 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year ...
– The S&P 500 stock market index is introduced, replacing the S&P 90. * 1960 – The French freighter '' La Coubre'' explodes in Havana, Cuba, killing 100. *
1962 Events January * January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand. * January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism. * January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wor ...
– A Caledonian Airways
Douglas DC-7 The Douglas DC-7 is an American transport aircraft built by the Douglas Aircraft Company from 1953 to 1958. A derivative of the DC-6, it was the last major piston engine-powered transport made by Douglas, being developed shortly after the earl ...
crashes shortly after takeoff from
Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
, killing 111 – the worst crash of a DC-7. * 1966 – A Canadian Pacific Air Lines DC-8-43 explodes on landing at Tokyo International Airport, killing 64 people. * 1966 – In an interview in the '' London Evening Standard'',
The Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developmen ...
'
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, musician and peace activist who achieved worldwide fame as founder, co-songwriter, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of ...
declares that the band is " more popular than Jesus now". *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''Extreme''). Between 10,000 and ...
– French submarine '' Eurydice'' explodes underwater, resulting in the loss of the entire 57-man crew. *
1976 Events January * January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 11 – The 1976 ...
– The Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention is formally dissolved in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
resulting in direct rule of Northern Ireland from London by the
British parliament The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace of Westminster, London. It alone possesses legislative suprem ...
. *
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrat ...
– The 1977 Vrancea earthquake in eastern and southern Europe kills more than 1,500, mostly in
Bucharest, Romania Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
. * 1980 – Nationalist leader
Robert Mugabe Robert Gabriel Mugabe (; ; 21 February 1924 – 6 September 2019) was a Zimbabwean revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 1980 to 1987 and then as President from 1987 to 2017. He served as Leader of the ...
wins a sweeping election victory to become
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and ...
's first black
prime minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister i ...
. *
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a ...
– The
Food and Drug Administration The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a List of United States federal agencies, federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is respon ...
approves a blood test for
HIV The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of ''Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immune ...
infection, used since then for screening all blood donations in the United States. * 1986 – The Soviet
Vega 1 Vega 1 (along with its twin Vega 2) was a Soviet space probe, part of the Vega program. The spacecraft was a development of the earlier '' Venera'' craft. They were designed by Babakin Space Centre and constructed as 5VK by Lavochkin at Khim ...
begins returning images of
Halley's Comet Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–79 years. Halley is the only known short-period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and thus the on ...
and the first images of its nucleus. * 1990 – American
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately in diameter) through the defender's h ...
player
Hank Gathers Eric Wilson "Hank" Gathers Jr. (February 11, 1967 – March 4, 1990) was an American college basketball player for the Loyola Marymount Lions in the West Coast Conference (WCC). As a junior in 1989, he became the second player in NCAA Division I ...
dies after collapsing during the semifinals of a West Coast Conference tournament game. * 1994
Space Shuttle program The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011. I ...
: the Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' is launched on
STS-62 STS-62 was a Space Shuttle program mission flown aboard . The primary payloads were the USMP-02 microgravity experiments package and the OAST-2 engineering and technology payload, both in the orbiter's cargo bay. The two-week mission also featu ...
. * 1996 – A derailed train in Weyauwega, Wisconsin (USA) causes the emergency evacuation of 2,300 people for 16 days. *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently s ...
Gay rights: '' Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc.'': The Supreme Court of the United States rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment also apply when both parties are the same sex. * 2001BBC bombing: A massive car bomb explodes in front of the
BBC Television Centre Television Centre (TVC) is a building complex in White City, West London, that was the headquarters of BBC Television between 1960 and 2013. After a refurbishment, the complex reopened in 2017 with three studios in use for TV production, opera ...
in London, seriously injuring one person; the attack was attributed to the
Real IRA The Real Irish Republican Army, or Real IRA (RIRA), is a dissident Irish republican paramilitary group that aims to bring about a United Ireland. It formed in 1997 following a split in the Provisional IRA by dissident members, who rejected the ...
. * 2002
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
: Seven American Special Operations Forces soldiers and 200 Al-Qaeda Fighters are killed as American forces attempt to infiltrate the Shah-i-Kot Valley on a low-flying helicopter reconnaissance mission. * 2009 – The International Criminal Court (ICC) issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. Al-Bashir is the first sitting
head of state A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international persona." in its unity and l ...
to be indicted by the ICC since its establishment in 2002. *
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gat ...
– A series of explosions is reported at a munitions dump in Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo, killing at least 250 people. * 2015 – At least 34 miners die in a suspected gas explosion at the Zasyadko coal mine in the rebel-held Donetsk region of Ukraine. * 2018 – Former
MI6 The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known as MI6 ( Military Intelligence, Section 6), is the foreign intelligence service of the United Kingdom, tasked mainly with the covert overseas collection and analysis of human intelligenc ...
spy
Sergei Skripal Sergei Viktorovich Skripal ( rus, Серге́й Ви́кторович Скрипáль, p=sʲɪrˈɡʲej ˈvʲiktərəvʲɪtɕ skrʲɪˈpalʲ; born 23 June 1951) is a former Russian military intelligence officer who acted as a double agent f ...
and his daughter are poisoned with a Novichok
nerve agent Nerve agents, sometimes also called nerve gases, are a class of organic chemicals that disrupt the mechanisms by which nerves transfer messages to organs. The disruption is caused by the blocking of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme that ...
in
Salisbury Salisbury ( ) is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England with a population of 41,820, at the confluence of the rivers Avon, Nadder and Bourne. The city is approximately from Southampton and from Bath. Salisbury is in the southeast of ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
, causing a diplomatic uproar that results in mass-expulsions of diplomats from all countries involved. *
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global social and economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, worldwide lockdowns and the largest economic recession since the Great Depression in t ...
Nik Wallenda Nikolas Wallenda (born January 24, 1979) is an American acrobat, aerialist, daredevil, high wire artist, and author. He is known for his high-wire performances without a safety net. He holds 11 Guinness World Records for various acrobatic feat ...
becomes the first person to walk on the Masaya Volcano in Nicaragua.


Births


Pre-1600

* 895
Liu Zhiyuan Liu Zhiyuan () (March 4, 895 – March 10, 948), later changed to Liu Gao (), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Gaozu of Later Han (), was the founding emperor of the Shatuo-led Later Han dynasty, the fourth of the Five Dynasties du ...
, founder of the Later Han Dynasty (d. 948) * 977
Al-Musabbihi Al-Amīr al-Mukhtār ʿIzz al-Mulk Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Abīʾl Qāsim ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbd al-Azīz al-Ḥarranī al-Musabbiḥī al-Kātib, commonly known simply as al-Musabbihi () (4 March 977 – April/ ...
, Fatimid historian and official (d. 1030) * 1188
Blanche of Castile Blanche of Castile ( es, Blanca de Castilla; 4 March 1188 – 27 November 1252) was Queen of France by marriage to Louis VIII. She acted as regent twice during the reign of her son, Louis IX: during his minority from 1226 until 1234, and during ...
, French queen consort (d. 1252) * 1394Henry the Navigator, Portuguese explorer (d. 1460) *
1484 Year 1484 ( MCDLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1484th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 484th year of the 2nd millennium, the 84th y ...
George George may refer to: People * George (given name) * George (surname) * George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George * George Washington, First President of the United States * George W. Bush, 43rd Presid ...
, margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (d. 1543) * 1492Francesco de Layolle, Italian organist and composer (d. 1540) *1502 – Elisabeth of Hesse, Hereditary Princess of Saxony, Elisabeth of Hesse, princess of Saxony (d. 1557) *
1519 __NOTOC__ Year 1519 ( MDXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1519th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 519th year of the 2nd millennium ...
– Hindal Mirza, Mughal emperor (d. 1551) *1526 – Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon (d. 1596)


1601–1900

*1602 – Kanō Tan'yū, Japanese painter (d. 1674) *1634 – Kazimierz Łyszczyński, Polish philosopher (d. 1689) *1651 – John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, English lawyer, jurist, and politician, Lord Chancellor, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (d. 1716) *1655 – Fra Galgario, Italian painter (d. 1743) *
1665 Events January–March * January 5 – The ''Journal des sçavans'' begins publication of the first scientific journal in France. * February 15 – Molière's comedy '' Dom Juan ou le Festin de pierre'', based on the Spanis ...
– Philip Christoph von Königsmarck, Swedish soldier (d. 1694) *1678 – Antonio Vivaldi, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1741) *1702 – Jack Sheppard, English criminal (d. 1724) *1706 – Lauritz de Thurah, Danish architect, designed the Hermitage Hunting Lodge and Gammel Holtegård (d. 1759) *1715 – James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave, English historian and politician (d. 1763) *1719 – George Pigot, 1st Baron Pigot, English politician (d. 1777) *1729 – Anne d'Arpajon, French wife of Philippe de Noailles (d. 1794) *1745 – Charles Dibdin, English actor, playwright, and composer (d. 1814) * 1745 – Casimir Pulaski, Polish-American general (d. 1779) *1756 – Henry Raeburn, Scottish portrait painter (d. 1823) *1760 – William Payne (painter), William Payne, English painter (d. 1830) * 1760 – Hugh Ronalds, British nurseryman who cultivated and documented 300 varieties of apples (d. 1833) * 1769 – Muhammad Ali of Egypt, Muhammad Ali, Ottoman military leader and pasha (d. 1849) *1770 – Joseph Jacotot, French philosopher and academic (d. 1840) *1778 – Robert Emmet, Irish republican (d. 1803) *1781 – Rebecca Gratz, American educator and philanthropist (d. 1869) *1782 – Johann Rudolf Wyss, Swiss philosopher, author, and academic (d. 1830) *1792 – Isaac Lea, American conchologist, geologist, and publisher (d. 1886) *1793 – Karl Lachmann, German philologist and critic (d. 1851) *1800 – William Price (physician), William Price, Welsh physician, Chartist, and neo-Druid (d. 1893) *
1814 Events January * January 1 – War of the Sixth Coalition – The Royal Prussian Army led by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher crosses the Rhine. * January 3 ** War of the Sixth Coalition – Siege of Cattaro: French garrison ...
– Napoleon Collins, Rear Admiral of the United States Navy during the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War (d. 1875) *1815 – Mykhailo Verbytsky, Ukrainian composer of religious hymns and the national anthem of Ukraine (d. 1870) *1817 – Edwards Pierrepont, American lawyer and politician, 34th United States Attorney General (d. 1892) *1820 – Francesco Bentivegna, Italian rebel leader (d. 1856) *1822 – Jules Antoine Lissajous, French mathematician and academic (d. 1880) *1823 – George Caron, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1902) *1826 – August Johann Gottfried Bielenstein, German linguist, ethnographer, and theologian (d. 1907) * 1826 – John Buford, American general (d. 1863) * 1826 – Elme Marie Caro, French philosopher and academic (d. 1887) * 1826 – Theodore Judah, American engineer, founded the Central Pacific Railroad (d. 1863) *1828 – Owen Wynne Jones, Welsh clergyman and poet (d. 1870) *1838 – Paul Lacôme, French pianist, cellist, and composer (d. 1920) *1847 – Carl Josef Bayer, Austrian chemist and academic (d. 1904) *1851 – Alexandros Papadiamantis, Greek author and poet (d. 1911) *1854 – Napier Shaw, English meteorologist and academic (d. 1945) *1856 – Alfred William Rich, English painter, author, and educator (d. 1921) *
1861 Statistically, this year is considered the end of the whale oil industry and (in replacement) the beginning of the petroleum oil industry. Events January–March * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico City. ** The first stea ...
– Arthur Cushman McGiffert, American theologian and author (d. 1933) *1862 – Jacob Robert Emden, Swiss astrophysicist and meteorologist (d. 1940) *1863 – R. I. Pocock, English zoologist and archaeologist (d. 1947) * 1863 – John Henry Wigmore, American academic and jurist (d. 1943) *1864 – David W. Taylor, American admiral, architect, and engineer (d. 1940) *1866 – Eugène Cosserat, French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1931) *1867 – Jacob L. Beilhart, American activist, founded the Spirit Fruit Society (d. 1908) * 1867 – Charles Pelot Summerall, American Army officer (d. 1955) *1870 – Thomas Sturge Moore, English author and poet (d. 1944) *1871 – Boris Galerkin, Russian mathematician and engineer (d. 1945) *1873 – Guy Wetmore Carryl, American journalist and poet (d. 1904) * 1873 – John H. Trumbull, American colonel and politician, 70th Governor of Connecticut (d. 1961) *1875 – Mihály Károlyi, Hungarian politician, List of heads of state of Hungary, President of Hungary (d. 1955) * 1875 – Enrique Larreta, Argentinian historian and author (d. 1961) *1876 – Léon-Paul Fargue, French poet and author (d. 1947) * 1876 – Theodore Hardeen, Hungarian-American magician (d. 1945) *1877 – Alexander Goedicke, Russian pianist and composer (d. 1957) * 1877 – Fritz Graebner, German geographer and ethnologist (d. 1934) * 1877 – Garrett Morgan, African-American inventor (d. 1963) *
1878 Events January–March * January 5 – Russo-Turkish War – Battle of Shipka Pass IV: Russian and Bulgarian forces defeat the Ottoman Empire. * January 9 – Umberto I becomes King of Italy. * January 17 – Bat ...
– Takeo Arishima, Japanese author and critic (d. 1923) * 1878 – Egbert Van Alstyne, American pianist and songwriter (d. 1951) *1879 – Bernhard Kellermann, German author and poet (d. 1951) *1880 – Channing Pollock (writer), Channing Pollock, American playwright and critic (d. 1946) *1881 – Todor Aleksandrov, Bulgarian educator and activist (d. 1924) * 1881 – Thomas Sigismund Stribling, American lawyer and author (d. 1965) * 1881 – Richard C. Tolman, American physicist and chemist (d. 1948) *
1882 Events January–March * January 2 ** The Standard Oil Trust is secretly created in the United States to control multiple corporations set up by John D. Rockefeller and his associates. ** Irish-born author Oscar Wilde arrives in t ...
– Nicolae Titulescu, Romanian academic and politician, 61st Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania), Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1941) *1883 – Maude Fealy, American actress and screenwriter (d. 1971) * 1883 – Robert Emmett Keane, American actor (d. 1981) * 1883 – Sam Langford, Canadian-American boxer (d. 1956) *1884 – Red Murray, American baseball player (d. 1958) * 1884 – Lee Shumway, American actor (d. 1959) *1886 – Paul Bazelaire, French cellist and composer (d. 1958) *1888 – Rafaela Ottiano, Italian-American actress (d. 1942) * 1888 – Jeff Pfeffer, American baseball player (d. 1972) * 1888 – Emma Richter, German paleontologist (d. 1956) * 1888 – Knute Rockne, American football player and coach (d. 1931) *1889 – Oscar Chisini, Italian mathematician and statistician (d. 1967) * 1889 – Oren E. Long, American soldier and politician, 10th Territorial Governor of Hawaii (d. 1965) * 1889 – Pearl White, American actress (d. 1938) * 1889 – Robert William Wood, English-American painter (d. 1979) * 1890 – Norman Bethune, Canadian soldier and physician (d. 1939) *1891 – Dazzy Vance, American baseball player (d. 1961) *1893 – Charles Herbert Colvin, American engineer, co-founded the Pioneer Instrument Company (d. 1985) * 1893 – Adolph Lowe, German sociologist and economist (d. 1995) *1894 – Charles Corm, Lebanese businessman and philanthropist (d. 1963) *1895 – Milt Gross, American animator, director, and screenwriter (d. 1953) *1896 – Kai Holm, Danish actor and director (d. 1985) *1897 – Lefty O'Doul, American baseball player and manager (d. 1969) *1898 – Georges Dumézil, French philologist and academic (d. 1986) * 1898 – Hans Krebs (Wehrmacht general), Hans Krebs, German general (d. 1945) *
1899 Events January 1899 * January 1 ** Spanish rule ends in Cuba, concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas. ** Queens and Staten Island become administratively part of New York City. * January 2 – **Bolivia sets up a c ...
– Peter Illing, Austrian born, British film and television actor (d. 1966) * 1899 – Emilio Prados, Spanish poet and author (d. 1962) *1900 – Herbert Biberman, American director and screenwriter (d. 1971)


1901–present

*
1901 Events January * January 1 – The British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia federate as the Commonwealth of Australia; Edmund Barton becomes the first Prime Minist ...
– Wilbur R. Franks, Canadian scientist, invented the g-suit (d. 1986) * 1901 – Charles Goren, American bridge player and author (d. 1991) * 1901 – Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, Malagasy-French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1937) *1902 – Rachel Messerer, Lithuanian-Russian actress (d. 1993) * 1902 – Russell Reeder, American soldier and author (d. 1998) *1903 – William C. Boyd, American immunologist and chemist (d. 1983) * 1903 – Malcolm Dole, American chemist and academic (d. 1990) * 1903 – Dorothy Mackaill, English-American actress and singer (d. 1990) * 1903 – John Scarne, American magician and author (d. 1985) *1904 – Luis Carrero Blanco, Spanish admiral and politician, 69th President of the Government of Spain (d. 1973) * 1904 – George Gamow, Ukrainian-American physicist and cosmologist (d. 1968) * 1904 – Joseph Schmidt, Austrian-Hungarian tenor and actor (d. 1942) *1906 – Meindert DeJong, Dutch-American soldier and author (d. 1991) * 1906 – Avery Fisher, American violinist and engineer, founded Fisher Electronics (d. 1994) * 1906 – Georges Ronsse, Belgian cyclist and manager (d. 1969) *1907 – Edgar Barrier, American actor (d. 1964) * 1908 – T. R. M. Howard, American surgeon and activist (d. 1976) * 1908 – Thomas Shaw (blues musician), Thomas Shaw, American singer and guitarist (d. 1977) *
1909 Events January–February * January 4 – Explorer Aeneas Mackintosh of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition escaped death by fleeing across ice floes. * January 7 – Colombia recognizes the independence of Panama. * Jan ...
– Harry Helmsley, American businessman (d. 1997) * 1909 – George Edward Holbrook, American chemist and engineer (d. 1987) *1910 – Tancredo Neves, Brazilian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Brazil (d. 1985) *1911 – Charles Greville, 7th Earl of Warwick, English actor (d. 1984) *1912 – Afro Basaldella, Italian painter and academic (d. 1976) * 1912 – Ferdinand Leitner, German conductor and composer (d. 1996) * 1912 – Carl Marzani, Italian-American activist and publisher (d. 1994) *
1913 Events January * January 5 – First Balkan War: Battle of Lemnos – Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it will not venture for the rest of the ...
– Taos Amrouche, Algerian singer and author (d. 1976) * 1913 – John Garfield, American actor and singer (d. 1952) *1914 – Barbara Newhall Follett, American author (d. 1939) * 1914 – Ward Kimball, American animator, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2002) * 1914 – Robert R. Wilson, American physicist, sculptor, and architect (d. 2000) *1915 – László Csatáry, Hungarian art dealer (d. 2013) * 1915 – Frank Sleeman, Australian lieutenant and politician, Lord Mayor of Brisbane (d. 2000) * 1915 – Carlos Surinach, Spanish-Catalan composer and conductor (d. 1997) *1916 – William Alland, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1997) * 1916 – Giorgio Bassani, Italian author and poet (d. 2000) * 1916 – Hans Eysenck, German-English psychologist and theorist (d. 1997) * 1916 – Ernest Titterton, British Australian nuclear physicist (d. 1990) *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Fo ...
– Clyde McCullough, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1982) *1918 – Kurt Dahlmann, German pilot, lawyer, and journalist (d. 2017) * 1918 – Margaret Osborne duPont, American tennis player (d. 2012) *1919 – Buck Baker, American race car driver (d. 2002) * 1919 – Tan Chee Khoon, Malaysian physician and politician (d. 1996) *1920 – Jean Lecanuet, French politician, Ministry of Justice (France), French Minister of Justice (d. 1993) * 1920 – Alan MacNaughtan, Scottish-English actor (d. 2002) *1921 – Halim El-Dabh, Egyptian-American composer and educator (d. 2017) * 1921 – Joan Greenwood, English actress (d. 1987) * 1921 – Dinny Pails, English-Australian tennis player (d. 1986) *1922 – Richard E. Cunha, American director and cinematographer (d. 2005) * 1922 – Dina Pathak, Indian actor and director (d. 2002) *1923 – Russell Freeburg, American journalist and author * 1923 – Francis King, English author and poet (d. 2011) * 1923 – Patrick Moore, English astronomer and television host (d. 2012) *1924 – Kenneth O'Donnell, American soldier and politician (d. 1977) *1925 – Alan R. Battersby, English chemist and academic (d. 2018) * 1925 – Paul Mauriat, French conductor and composer (d. 2006) *1926 – Henri de Contenson, French archaeologist and academic (d. 2019) * 1926 – Prince Michel of Bourbon-Parma, French businessman, soldier and racing driver (d. 2018) * 1926 – Richard DeVos, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Amway (d. 2018) * 1926 – Pascual Pérez (boxer), Pascual Pérez, Argentinian boxer (d. 1977) * 1926 – Don Rendell, English saxophonist and flute player (d. 2015) *1927 – Phil Batt, American soldier and politician, 29th Governor of Idaho * 1927 – Thayer David, American actor (d. 1978) * 1927 – Jacques Dupin, French poet and critic (d. 2012) * 1927 – Dick Savitt, American tennis player and businessman *1928 – Samuel Adler (composer), Samuel Adler, German-American composer and conductor * 1928 – Alan Sillitoe, English novelist, short story writer, essayist, and poet (d. 2010) *1929 – Bernard Haitink, Dutch violinist and conductor (d. 2021) * 1929 – Peter Swerling, American theoretician and engineer (d. 2000) *1931 – Wally Bruner, American journalist and television host (d. 1997) * 1931 – Bob Johnson (ice hockey, born 1931), Bob Johnson, American ice hockey player and coach (d. 1991) * 1931 – William Henry Keeler, American cardinal (d. 2017) * 1931 – Alice Rivlin, American economist and politician (d. 2019) *1932 – Sigurd Jansen, Norwegian pianist, composer, and conductor * 1932 – Ryszard Kapuściński, Polish journalist, photographer, and poet (d. 2007) * 1932 – Miriam Makeba, South African singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2008) * 1932 – Ed Roth, American illustrator (d. 2001) * 1932 – Frank Wells, American businessman (d. 1994) * 1933 – Nino Vaccarella, Italian racing driver (d. 2021) *1934 – Mario Davidovsky, Argentinian-American composer and academic (d. 2019) * 1934 – John Duffey, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1996) * 1934 – Anne Haney, American actress (d. 2001) * 1934 – Barbara McNair, American singer and actress (d. 2007) * 1934 – Sandra Reynolds, South African tennis player * 1934 – Janez Strnad, Slovenian physicist and academic (d. 2015) *1935 – Edward Dębicki, Ukrainian-Polish poet and composer * 1935 – Bent Larsen, Danish chess player and author (d. 2010) *1936 – Eric Allandale, Dominican trombonist and songwriter (d. 2001) * 1936 – Jim Clark, Scottish racing driver (d. 1968) * 1936 – Aribert Reimann, German pianist and composer *1937 – José Araquistáin, Spanish footballer * 1937 – William Deverell, Canadian lawyer, author, and activist * 1937 – Graham Dowling, New Zealand cricketer * 1937 – Leslie H. Gelb, American journalist and author (d. 2019) * 1937 – Yuri Senkevich, Russian physician and explorer (d. 2003) * 1937 – Barney Wilen, French saxophonist and composer (d. 1996) * 1937 – Richard B. Wright, Canadian journalist and author (d. 2017) *1938 – Anton Balasingham, Sri Lankan-English negotiator (d. 2006) * 1938 – Alpha Condé, Guinean politician, President of Guinea * 1938 – Allan Kornblum, American police officer and judge (d. 2010) * 1938 – Don Perkins, American football player and sportscaster * 1938 – Paula Prentiss, American actress * 1938 – Adam Daniel Rotfeld, Polish academic and politician, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland), Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs *1939 – Jack Fisher, American baseball player * 1939 – Robert Shaye, American film producer *1940 – Wolfgang Hoffmann-Riem, German scholar and judge * 1940 – David Plante, American novelist * 1941 – John Hancock (actor), John Hancock, American film and television actor (d. 1992) * 1941 – Adrian Lyne, English director, producer, and screenwriter * 1941 – James Zagel, American lawyer and judge *1942 – Gloria Gaither, American singer-songwriter * 1942 – Charles C. Krulak, American general * 1942 – David Matthews (keyboardist), David Matthews, American keyboard player and composer * 1942 – Lynn Sherr, American journalist and author * 1942 – James Gustave Speth, American lawyer and politician * 1942 – Zorán Sztevanovity, Serbian-Hungarian singer-songwriter and guitarist *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
– Lucio Dalla, Italian singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2012) * 1943 – Aldo Rico, Argentinian commander and politician * 1944 – Harvey Postlethwaite, English engineer (d. 1999) * 1944 – Anthony Ichiro Sanda, Japanese-American physicist and academic * 1944 – Len Walker, English footballer and manager * 1944 – Bobby Womack, American singer-songwriter (d. 2014) *1945 – Tommy Svensson, Swedish footballer and manager * 1945 – Gary Williams, American basketball player and coach *1946 – Michael Ashcroft, English businessman and politician * 1946 – Danny Frisella, American baseball player (d. 1977) * 1946 – Haile Gerima, Ethiopian born US filmmaker * 1946 – Patricia Kennealy-Morrison, American journalist and author *1947 – David Franzoni, American screenwriter and film producer * 1947 – Jan Garbarek, Norwegian saxophonist and composer * 1947 – Bob Lewis (musician), Bob Lewis, American guitarist * 1947 – Pēteris Plakidis, Latvian pianist and composer (d. 2017) *1948 – Lindy Chamberlain-Creighton, New Zealand-Australian author * 1948 – James Ellroy, American writer * 1948 – Tom Grieve, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster * 1948 – Mike Moran (music producer), Mike Moran, English musician, songwriter and record producer * 1948 – Jean O'Leary, American nun and activist (d. 2005) * 1948 – Chris Squire, English singer-songwriter and bass guitarist (d. 2015) * 1948 – Shakin' Stevens, British singer-songwriter *1949 – Sergei Bagapsh, Abkhazian politician, 2nd President of Abkhazia (d. 2011) * 1949 – Carroll Baker (singer), Carroll Baker, Canadian singer-songwriter *1950 – Ofelia Medina, Mexican actress and screenwriter * 1950 – Rick Perry, American captain and politician, 47th Governor of Texas * 1950 – Safet Plakalo, Bosnian author and playwright (d. 2015) *1951 – Edelgard Bulmahn, German educator and politician, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), German Federal Minister of Education and Research * 1951 – Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, South Korean-American author, director, and producer (d. 1982) * 1951 – Kenny Dalglish, Scottish footballer and manager * 1951 – Pete Haycock, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2013) * 1951 – Peter O'Sullivan (Welsh footballer), Peter O'Sullivan, Welsh international footballer * 1951 – Sam Perlozzo, American baseball player and manager * 1951 – Chris Rea, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1951 – Glenis Willmott, English scientist and politician * 1951 – Zoran Žižić, Montenegrin politician, 4th Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (d. 2013) *1952 – Peter Kuhfeld, English painter * 1952 – Ronn Moss, American singer-songwriter and actor * 1952 – Svend Robinson, American-Canadian lawyer and politician * 1952 – Umberto Tozzi, Italian singer-songwriter and producer *1953 – John Edwards (producer), John Edwards, Australian director and producer * 1953 – Emilio Estefan, Cuban-American drummer and producer * 1953 – Paweł Janas, Polish footballer and manager * 1953 – Ray Price (rugby), Ray Price, Australian rugby player and sportscaster * 1953 – Reinhold Roth, German motorcycle racer * 1953 – Chris Smith (New Jersey politician), Chris Smith, American lawyer and politician * 1953 – Agustí Villaronga, Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter * 1953 – Daniel Woodrell, American novelist and short story writer *1954 – Timur Apakidze, Russian general and pilot (d. 2001) * 1954 – Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, Korean American author (d. 1982) * 1954 – François Fillon, French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France * 1954 – Peter Jacobsen, American golfer and sportscaster * 1954 – Catherine O'Hara, Canadian-American actress and comedian * 1954 – Irina Ratushinskaya, Russian poet and author (d. 2017) * 1955 – Tim Costello, Australian minister and politician * 1955 – Joey Jones, Welsh footballer and manager *
1957 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year ...
– Nicholas Coleridge, English journalist and businessman * 1957 – Ron Fassler, American film and television actor and author * 1957 – Mykelti Williamson, American actor and director *1958 – Patricia Heaton, American actress * 1958 – Massimo Mascioletti, Italian rugby player and coach * 1958 – Tina Smith, American politician, junior senator of Minnesota *1959 – Rick Ardon, Australian journalist * 1959 – Plamen Getov, Bulgarian footballer * 1960 – Chonda Pierce, American comedian *1961 – Ray Mancini, American boxer * 1961 – Roger Wessels, South African golfer and educator *1963 – Jason Newsted, American heavy metal singer-songwriter and bass player *1964 – Brian Crowley, Irish lawyer and politician * 1964 – Paolo Virzì, Italian director and screenwriter *1965 – Greg Alexander, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster * 1965 – Paul W. S. Anderson, English director, producer, and screenwriter * 1965 – Khaled Hosseini, Afghan-born American novelist * 1965 – Yury Lonchakov, Russian pilot, and cosmonaut * 1966 – Emese Hunyady, Hungarian speed skater * 1966 – Kevin Johnson (basketball), Kevin Johnson, American basketball player and politician, 55th Mayor of Sacramento * 1966 – Fiona Ma, American accountant and politician * 1966 – Helmut Mayer, Austrian skier * 1966 – Glen Nissen, Australian rugby league player * 1966 – Dav Pilkey, American author and illustrator * 1966 – Grand Puba, American rapper * 1966 – Mike Small (golfer), Mike Small, American golfer and coach *1967 – Daryll Cullinan, South African cricketer and coach * 1967 – Evan Dando, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1967 – Ivan Lewis, English lawyer and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland * 1967 – Terry Matterson, Australian rugby league player and coach * 1967 – Dave Rayner (cyclist), Dave Rayner, English cyclist (d. 1994) * 1967 – Sam Taylor-Johnson, English filmmaker and photographer * 1967 – Kubilay Türkyilmaz, Swiss footballer * 1967 – Tim Vine, English comedian, actor, and author *1968 – Giovanni Carrara, Venezuelan baseball player * 1968 – Jorge Celedón, Colombian singer * 1968 – Patsy Kensit, English model and actress * 1968 – Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Greek banker and politician, Prime Minister of Greece * 1968 – Graham Westley, English footballer and manager *1969 – Pierluigi Casiraghi, Italian footballer and manager * 1969 – Wayne Collins (footballer), Wayne Collins, English footballer * 1969 – Annie Yi, Taiwanese singer, actress, and writer *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (''Extreme''). Between 10,000 and ...
– Àlex Crivillé, Spanish motorcycle racer * 1970 – Will Keen, English actor * 1970 – Caroline Vis, Dutch tennis player *1971 – Iain Baird, Canadian soccer player and manager * 1971 – Claire Baker, Scottish politician * 1971 – Anders Kjølholm, Danish bass player * 1971 – Satoshi Motoyama, Japanese racing driver *1972 – Katherine Center, American journalist and author * 1972 – Nocturno Culto, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1972 – Robert Smith (running back), Robert Smith, American football player and sportscaster * 1972 – Ivy Queen, Puerto Rican singer, songwriter, rapper, actress and record producer * 1972 – Jos Verstappen, Dutch racing driver * 1972 – Alison Wheeler, English singer-songwriter *1973 – Massimo Brambilla, Italian footballer and coach * 1973 – Phillip Daniels, American football player and coach * 1973 – Valery Kobelev, Russian ski jumper * 1973 – Penny Mordaunt, English lieutenant and politician, Minister of State for the Armed Forces * 1973 – Linus of Hollywood, American singer-songwriter and producer * 1973 – Len Wiseman, American director, producer, and screenwriter * 1973 – Chandra Sekhar Yeleti, Indian director and screenwriter *1974 – Crowbar (wrestler), Crowbar, American wrestler * 1974 – Mladen Krstajić, Serbian footballer and manager * 1974 – Karol Kučera, Slovak tennis player * 1974 – Ariel Ortega, Argentinian footballer * 1974 – Tommy Phelps, South Korean-American baseball player and coach * 1974 – ICS Vortex, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1974 – David Wagner (tennis), David Wagner, American tennis player and educator * 1974 – Bill Young (rugby union), Bill Young, Australian rugby player *1975 – Mats Eilertsen, Norwegian bassist and composer * 1975 – Patrick Femerling, German basketball player * 1975 – Antti Aalto, Finnish ice hockey player * 1975 – Kristi Harrower, Australian basketball player * 1975 – Hawksley Workman, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist *
1976 Events January * January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 11 – The 1976 ...
– Robbie Blake, English footballer * 1976 – Tommy Jönsson, Swedish footballer *
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrat ...
– Nacho Figueras, Argentinian polo player and model * 1977 – Traver Rains, American fashion designer and photographer *1978 – Pierre Dagenais, Canadian ice hockey player * 1978 – Denis Dallan, Italian rugby player and singer * 1978 – Jean-Marc Pelletier, American ice hockey player *1979 – Sarah Stock, Canadian wrestler and trainer * 1980 – Rohan Bopanna, Indian tennis player * 1980 – Omar Bravo, Mexican footballer * 1980 – Suzanna Choffel, American singer-songwriter * 1980 – Giedrius Gustas, Lithuanian basketball player * 1980 – Scott Hamilton (rugby union), Scott Hamilton, New Zealand rugby player and coach * 1980 – Jack Hannahan, American baseball player * 1980 – Michael Henrich, American ice hockey player * 1980 – Phil McGuire (footballer), Phil McGuire, Scottish footballer and manager * 1980 – Aja Volkman, American singer-songwriter *1981 – Ariza Makukula, Portuguese footballer * 1981 – Helen Wyman, English cyclist *1982 – Landon Donovan, American soccer player and coach * 1982 – Cate Edwards, American lawyer and author * 1982 – Ludmila Ezhova, Russian gymnast * 1982 – Yasemin Mori, Turkish singer *1983 – Samuel Contesti, French-Italian figure skater * 1983 – Adam Deacon, English film actor, rapper, writer and director * 1983 – Jaque Fourie, South African rugby player * 1983 – Drew Houston, American Internet entrepreneur *1984 – Josh Bowman, English actor * 1984 – Tamir Cohen, Israeli footballer * 1984 – Anders Grøndal, Norwegian racing driver * 1984 – Spencer Larsen, American football player * 1984 – Jeremy Loops, South African singer-songwriter and record producer * 1984 – Raven Quinn, American singer-songwriter * 1984 – Zak Whitbread, American-English footballer *
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a ...
– Jake Buxton, English footballer * 1985 – Chinedum Ndukwe, American football player * 1985 – Whitney Port, American fashion designer and author * 1986 – Steven Burke, English road and track cyclist * 1986 – Tom De Mul, Belgian footballer * 1986 – Mike Krieger, Brazilian-American computer programmer and businessman, co-founded Instagram * 1986 – Park Min-young, South Korean actress * 1986 – Siim Roops, Estonian footballer * 1986 – Bohdan Shust, Ukrainian footballer * 1986 – Manu Vatuvei, New Zealand rugby league player * 1986 – Margo Harshman, American actress *1987 – Ben McKinley, Australian footballer * 1987 – Cameron Wood, Australian footballer * 1987 – Tamzin Merchant, English actress *1988 – Gal Mekel, Israeli basketball player * 1988 – Laura Siegemund, German tennis player * 1988 – Adam Watts (footballer), Adam Watts, English footballer *1989 – Benjamin Kiplagat, Ugandan long-distance runner * 1990 – Andrea Bowen, American actress * 1990 – Draymond Green, American basketball player * 1990 – Paddy Madden, Irish footballer * 1990 – Fran Mérida, Spanish footballer *1992 – Nick Castellanos, American baseball player * 1992 – Erik Lamela, Argentinian international footballer * 1992 – Bernd Leno, German footballer * 1992 – Karl Mööl, Estonian footballer *1993 – Bobbi Kristina Brown, American singer and actress (d. 2015) * 1993 – Richard Peniket, English footballer * 1994 – Callum Harriott, English footballer * 1994 – AJ Tracey, British hip-hop artist and record producer *1995 – Chlöe Howl, British singer-songwriter * 1995 – Bill Milner, English actor * 1996 – Lukas Webb, Australian rules footballer * 2001 – Freya Anderson, English freestyle swimmer * 2002 – Jacob Hopkins, American actor *2007 – Miya Cech, American actress


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 306 – Adrian and Natalia of Nicomedia, Christian martyrs * 480 – Landry of Sées, French bishop and saint * 561 – Pope Pelagius I, Pelagius I, pope of the Catholic Church * 934 – Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah, Fatimid caliph (b. 873) *1172 – Stephen III of Hungary, Stephen III, king of Hungary (b. 1147) *1193 – Saladin, founder of the Ayyubid Sultanate (b. 1137) *
1238 Year 1238 ( MCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Mongol Empire * January 15– 20 – Siege of Moscow: The Mongols under Batu Khan a ...
– Joan of England, Queen of Scotland, Joan of England, queen of Scotland (b. 1210) * 1238 – Yuri II of Vladimir, Yuri II, Russian Grand Prince (b. 1189) *1303 – Daniel of Moscow, Russian Grand Duke (b. 1261) *1314 – Jakub Świnka, Polish priest and archbishop *1371 – Jeanne d'Évreux, queen consort of France (b. 1310) *1388 – Thomas Usk, English author *
1484 Year 1484 ( MCDLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1484th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 484th year of the 2nd millennium, the 84th y ...
– Saint Casimir, Polish prince (b. 1458) *1496 – Sigismund, Archduke of Austria, Sigismund, archduke of Austria (b. 1427) *1556 – Leonhard Kleber, German organist (b. 1495) *1583 – Bernard Gilpin, English priest and theologian (b. 1517)


1601–1900

*1604 – Fausto Sozzini, Italian theologian and educator (b. 1539) *1615 – Hans von Aachen, German painter and educator (b. 1552) *1710 – Louis, Prince of Condé (1668–1710), Louis III, duke of Bourbon (b. 1668) *1733 – Claude de Forbin, French admiral and politician (b. 1656) *1744 – John Anstis, English historian and politician (b. 1669) *1762 – Johannes Zick, German painter (b. 1702) *1793 – Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre (b. 1725) *1795 – John Collins (Continental Congress), John Collins, American politician, 3rd List of Governors of Rhode Island, Governor of Rhode Island (b. 1717) *1805 – Jean-Baptiste Greuze, French painter (b. 1725) *1807 – Abraham Baldwin, American minister, lawyer, and politician (b. 1754) *1811 – Mariano Moreno, Argentinian journalist, lawyer, and politician (b. 1778) *1832 – Jean-François Champollion, French philologist and scholar (b. 1790) *1851 – James Richardson (explorer), James Richardson, English explorer (b. 1809) *1852 – Nikolai Gogol, Ukrainian-Russian short story writer, novelist, and playwright (b. 1809) *1853 – Thomas Bladen Capel, English admiral (b. 1776) * 1853 – Christian Leopold von Buch, German geologist and paleontologist (b. 1774) *1858 – Matthew C. Perry, American naval commander (b. 1794) *1864 – Thomas Starr King, American minister and politician (b. 1824) *1866 – Alexander Campbell (clergyman), Alexander Campbell, Irish-American minister and theologian (b. 1788) *1872 – Carsten Hauch, Danish poet and playwright (b. 1790) *1883 – Alexander H. Stephens, American lawyer and politician, Vice President of the Confederate States of America (b. 1812) *1888 – Amos Bronson Alcott, American philosopher and educator (b. 1799)


1901–present

*1903 – Joseph Henry Shorthouse, English author (b. 1834) *1906 – John Schofield, American general and politician, 28th United States Secretary of War (b. 1831) *1915 – William Willett, English inventor, founded British Summer Time (b. 1856) *1916 – Franz Marc, German painter (b. 1880) *1925 – Moritz Moszkowski, Polish-German pianist and composer (b. 1854) * 1925 – James Ward (psychologist), James Ward, English psychologist and philosopher (b. 1843) * 1925 – John Montgomery Ward, American baseball player and manager (b. 1860) *1927 – Ira Remsen, American chemist and academic (b. 1846) *1938 – George Foster Peabody, American banker and philanthropist (b. 1852) * 1938 – Jack Taylor (1900s pitcher), Jack Taylor, American baseball player (b. 1874) *1940 – Hamlin Garland, American novelist, poet, essayist, and short story writer (b. 1860) * 1941 – Ludwig Quidde, German activist and politician, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1858) * 1944 – Fannie Barrier Williams, American educator and activist (b. 1855) * 1944 – Louis Buchalter, American mob boss (b. 1897) * 1944 – Louis Capone, Italian-American gangster (b. 1896) * 1944 – René Lefebvre, French businessman (b. 1879) *1945 – Lucille La Verne, American actress (b. 1872) * 1945 – Mark Sandrich, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1900) *1948 – Antonin Artaud, French actor and director (b. 1896) *1949 – Clarence Kingsbury, English cyclist (b. 1882) *1952 – Charles Scott Sherrington, English neurophysiologist and pathologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1857) *1954 – Noel Gay, English composer and songwriter (b. 1898) * 1960 – Herbert O'Conor, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 51st Governor of Maryland (b. 1896) *1963 – William Carlos Williams, American poet, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1883) *1969 – Nicholas Schenck, Russian-American businessman (b. 1881) *1972 – Harold Barrowclough, New Zealand general, lawyer, and politician, 8th Chief Justice of New Zealand (b. 1894) * 1972 – Charles Biro, American author and illustrator (b. 1911) *1974 – Adolph Gottlieb, American painter and sculptor (b. 1903) *
1976 Events January * January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 11 – The 1976 ...
– John Marvin Jones, American judge and politician (b. 1882) * 1976 – Walter H. Schottky, Swiss-German physicist and engineer (b. 1886) *
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrat ...
– Anatol E. Baconsky, Romanian poet, author, and critic (b. 1925) * 1977 – Nancy Tyson Burbidge, Australian botanist and curator (b. 1912) * 1977 – Andrés Caicedo, Colombian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1951) * 1977 – William Paul (attorney), William Paul, American lawyer and politician (b. 1885) * 1977 – Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk, German jurist and politician, Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany), German Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1887) *1978 – Wesley Bolin, American businessman and politician, 15th Governor of Arizona (b. 1909) * 1978 – Joe Marsala, American clarinet player and songwriter (b. 1907) *1979 – Willi Unsoeld, American mountaineer and educator (b. 1926) * 1980 – Alan Hardaker, English lieutenant and businessman (b. 1912) *1981 – Torin Thatcher, American actor (b. 1905) * 1981 – Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer, German admiral (b. 1900) * 1986 – Albert L. Lehninger, American biochemist and academic (b. 1917) * 1986 – Richard Manuel, Canadian singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1943) * 1986 – Elizabeth Smart (Canadian author), Elizabeth Smart, Canadian poet and author (b. 1913) *1987 – Seibo Kitamura, Japanese sculptor (b. 1884) *1988 – Beatriz Guido, Argentine author and screenwriter (b. 1924) *1989 – Tiny Grimes, American guitarist (b. 1916) * 1990
Hank Gathers Eric Wilson "Hank" Gathers Jr. (February 11, 1967 – March 4, 1990) was an American college basketball player for the Loyola Marymount Lions in the West Coast Conference (WCC). As a junior in 1989, he became the second player in NCAA Division I ...
, American basketball player (b. 1967) *1991 – Godfrey Bryan, English cricketer (b. 1902) *1992 – Art Babbitt, American animator and director (b. 1907) * 1992 – Pare Lorentz, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1905) *1993 – Art Hodes, Ukrainian-American pianist and composer (b. 1904) * 1993 – Tomislav Ivčić, Croatian singer-songwriter and politician (b. 1953) * 1993 – Izaak Kolthoff, Dutch chemist and academic (b. 1894) * 1993 – Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale, English lieutenant and politician, Secretary of State for the Environment (b. 1929) * 1994 – John Candy, Canadian comedian and actor (b. 1950) * 1994 – George Edward Hughes, Irish-Scottish philosopher and author (b. 1918) *1995 – Matt Urban, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1919) * 1996 – Minnie Pearl, American entertainer (b. 1912) * 1996 – John Sauer, American football player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1925) *1997 – Joe Baker-Cresswell, English captain (b. 1901) * 1997 – Robert H. Dicke, American physicist and astronomer (b. 1916) *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently s ...
– Ivan Dougherty, Australian general (b. 1907) *1999 – Harry Blackmun, American lawyer and judge (b. 1908) * 1999 – Del Close, American actor and educator (b. 1934) * 1999 – Miłosz Magin, Polish pianist and composer (b. 1929) *2000 – Hermann Brück, German-Scottish physicist and astronomer (b. 1905) * 2000 – Michael Noonan (Australian writer), Michael Noonan, New Zealand-Australian author and screenwriter (b. 1921) * 2000 – Ta-You Wu, Chinese physicist and academic (b. 1907) * 2001 – Gerardo Barbero, Argentinian chess player (b. 1961) * 2001 – Jean René Bazaine, French painter and author (b. 1904) * 2001 – Fred Lasswell, American cartoonist (b. 1916) * 2001 – Jim Rhodes, American businessman and politician, 61st Governor of Ohio (b. 1909) * 2001 – Harold Stassen, American educator and politician, 25th Governor of Minnesota (b. 1907) * 2002 – Ugnė Karvelis, Lithuanian author and translator (b. 1935) * 2002 – Elyne Mitchell, Australian skier and author (b. 1913) * 2002 – Velibor Vasović, Serbian footballer and manager (b. 1939) *2003 – Jaba Ioseliani, Georgian playwright, academic, and politician (b. 1926) * 2003 – Sébastien Japrisot, French author, screenwriter, and director (b. 1931) *2004 – Claude Nougaro, French singer-songwriter (b. 1929) *2005 – Nicola Calipari, Italian general (b. 1953) * 2005 – Yuriy Kravchenko, Ukrainian police officer and politician (b. 1951) * 2005 – Carlos Sherman, Uruguayan-Belarusian author and activist (b. 1934) *2006 – John Reynolds Gardiner, American author and engineer (b. 1944) * 2006 – Edgar Valter, Estonian author and illustrator (b. 1929) *2007 – Thomas Eagleton, American lawyer and politician, 38th Lieutenant Governor of Missouri (b. 1929) * 2007 – Tadeusz Nalepa, Polish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1934) * 2007 – Ian Wooldridge, English journalist (b. 1932) *2008 – Gary Gygax, American game designer, co-created ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (b. 1938) * 2008 – Leonard Rosenman, American composer and conductor (b. 1924) * 2009 – Yvon Cormier, Canadian wrestler (b. 1938) * 2009 – Horton Foote, American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1916) * 2009 – George McAfee, American football player (b. 1918) *2010 – Raimund Abraham, Austrian architect and educator, designed the Austrian Cultural Forum New York (b. 1933) * 2010 – Johnny Alf, Brazilian pianist and composer (b. 1929) * 2010 – Vladislav Ardzinba, Abkhazian historian and politician, 1st President of Abkhazia (b. 1945) * 2010 – Fred Wedlock, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1942) *2011 – Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, Nepalese journalist and politician, 29th Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1924) * 2011 – Vivienne Harris (businesswoman), Vivienne Harris, English journalist and publisher, co-founded the ''Jewish Telegraph'' (b. 1921) * 2011 – Ed Manning, American basketball player and coach (b. 1943) * 2011 – Arjun Singh (former politician), Arjun Singh, Indian politician (b. 1930) * 2011 – Alenush Terian, Iranian astronomer and physicist (b. 1920) * 2011 – Simon van der Meer, Dutch-Swiss physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1925) *
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gat ...
– Paul McBride, Scottish lawyer and politician (b. 1965) * 2012 – Don Mincher, American baseball player (b. 1938) *2013 – Lillian Cahn, Hungarian-American businesswoman, co-founded Coach, Inc. (b. 1923) * 2013 – Mickey Moore, Canadian-American actor and director (b. 1914) * 2013 – Toren Smith, Canadian businessman, founded Studio Proteus (b. 1960) *2014 – Mark Freidkin, Russian author and poet (b. 1953) * 2014 – Elaine Kellett-Bowman, English lawyer and politician (b. 1923) * 2014 – Jack Kinzler, American engineer (b. 1920) * 2014 – Wu Tianming, Chinese director and producer (b. 1939) * 2015 – Dušan Bilandžić, Croatian historian and politician (b. 1924) * 2015 – Ray Hatton, English-American runner, author, and academic (b. 1932) *2016 – Bud Collins, American journalist and sportscaster (b. 1929) * 2016 – Pat Conroy, American author (b. 1945) * 2016 – P. A. Sangma, Indian lawyer and politician, Speaker of the Lok Sabha (b. 1947) * 2016 – Zhou Xiaoyan, Chinese soprano and educator (b. 1917) *2017 – Clayton Yeutter, American politician (b. 1930) * 2018 – Davide Astori, Italian soccer player (b. 1987) *2019 – Keith Flint, English singer (The Prodigy) (b. 1969) * 2019 – Luke Perry, American actor (b. 1966) *
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global social and economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, worldwide lockdowns and the largest economic recession since the Great Depression in t ...
– Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, Peruvian politician and diplomat (b. 1920) *2022 – Rod Marsh, Australian cricketer and coach (b. 1947) * 2022 – Shane Warne, Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1969)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: ** Adrian of Nicomedia **Saint Casimir, Casimir **Felix of Rhuys **Giovanni Antonio Farina (Catholic Church) **Beatification, Blessed Humbert III, Count of Savoy (Roman Catholic Church) **Paul Cuffee (Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church), Episcopal Church) **Peter of Pappacarbone **Blessed Zoltán Meszlényi **March 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *St Casimir's Day (Poland and Lithuania) * World Obesity Day


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on March 4
{{months Days of the year March