Makha
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Mukkha is the an archery sport. The game is played with a long arrow (''ghashay'') and a long bow (''leenda''). The arrow has a saucer shaped metallic plate (''tubray'') at its distal end. The archers play in teams and attempt to hit a small white wooden target called ''takai'' surrounded by a circular ring called ''kwaara''. The target is secured in fresh clay placed at some height a few meters away from the
archer Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows.Paterson ''Encyclopaedia of Archery'' p. 17 The word comes from the Latin ''arcus'', meaning bow. Historically, archery has been used for hunting and combat. In m ...
.


Rules

The game is played with a long arrow (''ghashay'') and a long bow (''leenda''). The arrow has a saucer shaped metallic plate (''tubray'') at its distal end. The archers play in teams and attempt to hit a small white wooden target called ''takai'' surrounded by a circular ring called ''kwaara''. The target is secured in fresh clay placed at some height a few meters away from the
archer Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows.Paterson ''Encyclopaedia of Archery'' p. 17 The word comes from the Latin ''arcus'', meaning bow. Historically, archery has been used for hunting and combat. In m ...
. If the player manages to strike the targets they score a point. A successful attempt is usually celebrated by beating loud drums. On the other hand, if the player misses the target, the opposing team would celebrate instead.


History, name and origin

The game is believed to be originated in the Baloristan regions of Pakistan.


Images

File:Makha at Kaddi 1.jpg, The traditional
archery Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows.Paterson ''Encyclopaedia of Archery'' p. 17 The word comes from the Latin ''arcus'', meaning bow. Historically, archery has been used for hunting and combat. In ...
sport of the
Pashtuns Pashtuns (, , ; ps, پښتانه, ), also known as Pakhtuns or Pathans, are an Iranian ethnic group who are native to the geographic region of Pashtunistan in the present-day countries of Afghanistan and Pakistan. They were historically r ...
called ''makha''. Target is being prepared in the village of Kaddi in
Swabi District Swabi District ( ps, سوابۍ ولسوالۍ, ur, ) is a district in the Mardan Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. It lies between the Indus and Kabul Rivers. Before becoming a district in 1988, it was a tehsil wit ...
File:Makha at Kaddi 2.jpg, Makha - The archer is preparing to take the shot. A friend is helping him. File:Makha at Kaddi 3.jpg, Makha - Archer positioning and starting to aim at the target. File:Makha at Kaddi 4.jpg, Makha - Archer aiming at the target. File:Makha at Kaddi 5.jpg, Makha - Target successfully hit.


Further reading


‘Mukha’ lovers throng Topi contest
''Dawn'', 26 June 2012

Wave Magazine, 10.01.2009 *''Mukha'' at


External links

Pashtun culture Archery in Asia Traditional sports of Pakistan Archery in Pakistan Sports originating in Pakistan Culture of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa {{archery-stub