Mahmud Hisham al-Hennawi (محمود هشام محمد مصطفى الحناوي), also known by his kunya ''Abu Sahl'', was an Islamic militant with ties to the

Egyptian Islamic Jihad The Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ, ar, الجهاد الإسلامي المصري), formerly called simply Islamic Jihad ( ar, الجهاد الإسلامي, links=no) and the Liberation Army for Holy Sites, originally referred to as al-Jihad, and ...

and later Al-Qaeda. He was killed in Chechnya in 2005.

Early life

His older brother Ahmed Hani al-Hennawi was arrested in 1974 as a founding member of EIJ. Around 1980, al-Hennawi was arrested along with another brother named Hisham, again accused of complicity in the al-Jihad group. In 1984, al-Hennawi moved to Jeddah, where he became a well-respected Saudi merchant. He later left to fight in the jihad against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, but upon returning to Saudi Arabia in 1993, was sought by authorities and so fled to Yemen, while Saudi security authorities deported his wife and children to Egypt. He moved to the Sudan, but after an incident involving the sons of

Ahmad Salama Mabruk Ahmad Salama Mabruk ( ar, الشيخ أحمد سلامة مبروك; 1956 – 3 October 2016), known as Abu Faraj al-Masri ( ar, أبو الفرج المصري), was a senior leader in the Syrian militant group Jabhat Fateh al-Sham and was previ ...

and Mohammed Sharaf, was among the Arabs ordered to leave the country by the government so traveled to China where he again began working as a merchant until he felt Chinese authorities were seeking him, and so moved to

Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of t ...

.Sageman, Marc, ''Understanding Terror Networks'', University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004, p.45

Arrest and imprisonment in Russia

On December 1, 1996, al-Hennawi and

- both carrying false passports - accompanied Ayman al-Zawahiri on a trip to Chechnya, where they hoped to re-establish the faltering al-Jihad. Their leader was traveling under the name ''Abdullah Imam Mohammed Amin'', and trading on his medical credentials for legitimacy. The group switched vehicles three times, but were arrested within hours of entering Russian territory and spent five months in a

Makhachkala Makhachkala ( rus, Махачкала, , məxətɕkɐˈla, links=yes),; av, Махӏачхъала, Maħaçqala; ce, ХӀинжа-ГӀала, Hinƶa-Ġala; az, Маһачгала, Mahaçqala; nog, Махачкала; lbe, Махачкъала; ...

prison awaiting trial. The trio pleaded innocence, maintaining their disguise and having other al-Jihad members from ''Bavari-C'' send the Russian authorities pleas for leniency for their "merchant" colleagues who had been wrongly arrested; and Russian Member of Parliament Nadyr Khachiliev echoed the pleas for their speedy release as al-Jihad members Ibrahim Eidarous and Tharwat Salah Shehata traveled to Dagestan to plead for their release. Shehata received permission to visit the prisoners, and is believed to have smuggled them $3000 which was later confiscated from their cell, and to have given them a letter which the Russians didn't bother to translate. In April 1997, they were sentenced to six months, and were subsequently released a month later and ran off without paying their court-appointed attorney Abulkhalik Abdusalamov his $1,800 legal fee citing their "poverty".

Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...

, "Saga of Dr. Zawahri Sheds Light On the Roots of al Qaeda Terror" Shehata was sent on to Chechnya, where he met with Ibn Khattab. Zawahiri and Mabruk accompanied al-Hennawi to

Baku, Azerbaijan Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world an ...

where he'd managed to secure himself a position.DEBKA, "Who Killed the Globetrotting Abu Sahal?"

Returnees from Albania

He was convicted ''in absentia'' during the 1998

Returnees from Albania The case of the Returnees from Albania was a massive criminal trial in an Egyptian military court from February to April 1999. The trial is one of the principal sources of information about Sunni terrorist groups in the 1990s, especially al-Gama'a ...

trial in Egypt, and sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.

Death and imprisonment of son

In early 2005, he was reported killed at the age of 50, fighting in Chechnya.Global Terror Alert
Death of Senior EIJ Member Mahmud Hisham al-Hennawi Reported in the Caucasus
, May 2005 His son Hamza was subsequently arrested by Egyptian authorities.

Footnotes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hennawi, Mahmud Hisham Egyptian Islamic Jihad 2005 deaths Year of birth missing