Magic Tree House series
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''Magic Tree House'' is an American series of children's books written by the American author
Mary Pope Osborne Mary Pope Osborne (born May 20, 1949) is an American author of children's books. She is best known as the author of the ''Magic Tree House'' series, which sold more than 134 million copies worldwide. Both the series and Osborne have won awards, ...
. The original American series was illustrated by Salvatore Murdocca until 2016, after which AG Ford took over . Other illustrators have been used for foreign-language editions. The series consists of two groups. The first group consists of books 1–28, in which
Morgan Le Fay Morgan le Fay (, meaning 'Morgan the Fairy'), alternatively known as Morgan ''n''a, Morgain ''a/e Morg ''a''ne, Morgant ''e Morge ''i''n, and Morgue ''inamong other names and spellings ( cy, Morgên y Dylwythen Deg, kw, Morgen an Spyrys), is a ...
sends Jack and Annie Smith, two normal children who are siblings from the fictional small town of Frog Creek,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
, on numerous adventures and missions with a magical tree house. The second group, referred to as the ''Magic Tree House: Merlin Missions'', begins with book 29, ''Christmas in Camelot''. In ''Merlin Missions'', Jack and Annie are given quests by the ancient wizard
Merlin the Magician Merlin ( cy, Myrddin, kw, Marzhin, br, Merzhin) is a mythical figure prominently featured in the legend of King Arthur and best known as a mage, with several other main roles. His usual depiction, based on an amalgamation of historic and l ...
. These books are longer than the previous 28, and some take place in fantasy realms like
Camelot Camelot is a castle and court associated with the legendary King Arthur. Absent in the early Arthurian material, Camelot first appeared in 12th-century French romances and, since the Lancelot-Grail cycle, eventually came to be described as th ...
. Kathleen and Teddy are two apprentices who befriend Jack and Annie during their adventures, with one of these adventures being to free Kathleen from a spell. The two occasionally join Jack and Annie, and, when they don't, provide them support instead. During ''Super Edition #1'', Teddy sends them on a mission instead of Morgan or Merlin. The companion ''Magic Tree House Fact Trackers'' are co-written by Mary Pope Osborne with her husband Will Osborne or her sister Natalie Pope Boyce. In the beginning, Mary Pope Osborne wrote the books with Morgan sending the children on missions. Then she switched over to them being sent on missions by Merlin. About 10 years later, in 2014, she switched back to writing only the books with Morgan sending them on missions. These books were, again, much shorter. In addition to the books listed below, Mary Pope Osborne appears to still be writing the series, having released "#37 Rhinos at Recess" in 2023.


Series background

After graduating college, Osborne and a friend went traveling.Mazzucco-Than, C. (2007)
Mary Pope Osborne
''Guide to Literary Masters & Their Works'', 1. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
Osborne spent time in Crete and traveled through
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,
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
,
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
,
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
, Syria, and
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."Mary Pope Osborne." Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2006. Accessed 15 Mar. 2018. The trip came to an end when Osborne experienced blood poisoning in Nepal requiring her to stay in a hospital for a couple of weeks where she read ''
The Lord of the Rings ''The Lord of the Rings'' is an epic high-fantasy novel by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, intended to be Earth at some time in the distant past, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's b ...
''. Remarking on her travels Osborne said, "That journey irrevocably changed me. The experience gathered serves as a reference point every day of my life. I encountered worlds of light and worlds of darkness — and planted seeds of the imagination that led directly to my being an author of children's books." Osborne's travels and experiences have factored largely into her own writing, while her writing has allowed her to experience some of the thrills of traveling. As she said, "Without even leaving my home, I’ve traveled around the globe, learning about the religions of the world." Osborne's writing career began "one day, out of the blue" when she wrote ''Run, Run As Fast As You Can'' in 1982. The book itself is semi-autobiographical in nature, according to Osborne: "The girl was a lot like me and many of the incidents in the story were similar to happenings in my childhood." The book served as the starting point for Osborne's writing career. Her early work received mixed reviews. Her work includes young adult novels, picture books, retellings of mythology and fairy tales, biographies, mysteries, a six-part series of the Odyssey, a book of American Tall Tales, and a book for young readers about the major world religions. The idea for the ''Magic Tree House'' series came when
Penguin Random House Penguin Random House LLC is an Anglo-American multinational conglomerate publishing company formed on July 1, 2013, from the merger of Penguin Group and Random House. On April 2, 2020, Bertelsmann announced the completion of its purchase ...
asked Osborne to start writing a series of children's books. From the beginning Osborne knew she wanted to include time travel. The idea for the treehouse being the time-travel inducing object only came to her when she and her husband saw one on a walk through the forest in Pennsylvania. Osborne says that she can work on ''Magic Tree House'' up to 12 hours a day and seven days a week and has used space at shared office space, The Writer's Room. She has modeled her writing after
Hemingway Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist. His economical and understated style—which he termed the iceberg theory—had a strong influence on 20th-century fi ...
by trying to be simple and direct and is "noted for writing clear, lively, well-paced prose in both her stories and her informational books."


Main characters

When Osborne started writing the series she wrote Jack as a main character and added Annie as a typical annoying younger sister. After writing her in, Osborne eventually decided to add Annie in as another main character. Osborne highlights Annie’s bravery as a characteristic to serve as a main difference between Annie and herself, as Osborne has noted that she often wished she were braver than she was.


Jack Smith

Jack is the older brother who is known for his love of books and learning, an attribute Osborne says connects her to the character. Jack has a tendency to be cautious in his approach. According to the original illustrations by Sal Murdocca, Jack is pictured with brown hair, red glasses, and is taller than Annie.


Annie Smith

Annie is the younger sister and is known for her bravery, impulsive decisions, and her care for the people and animals around her. According to the original illustrations by Sal Murdocca, Annie is pictured with medium-length blond hair, often in double braids, and bangs.


Repetition

The repetition in the books is one quality that makes the series easier for younger readers to understand. Each book includes Jack and Annie traveling to some time or place via their magic treehouse to solve a mystery. The objective of their mission is often clear and usually involves collecting an object or meeting a specific person of historical importance. Repetition also occurs in the actual writing of the books. The sentences, “The wind started to blow. The tree house started to spin. It spun faster and faster. Then everything was still. Absolutely still” occur in at least 32 of the ‘Magic Tree House’ books as of 2005. Repetition is known to make learning to read easier, as kids get to practice seeing and hearing the same sentences until they are comfortable with them.


Legacy

Mary Pope Osborne's books have been named to a number of the Best Books of the Year Lists, including,
School Library Journal ''School Library Journal'' (''SLJ'') is an American monthly magazine containing reviews and other articles for school librarians, media specialists, and public librarians who work with young people. Articles cover a wide variety of topics, with ...
, Parents’ Magazine,
The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books ''The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books'' is an academic journal established in 1945 by Frances E. Henne (Graduate Library School, University of Chicago).Wedgeworth, Robert. ''World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services''. Ch ...
, and
Bank Street College of Education Bank Street College of Education is a private school and graduate school in New York City. It consists of a graduate-only teacher training college and an independent nursery-through-8th-grade school. In 2020 the graduate school had about 65 full ...
. She has received honors from such organizations as the National Council of Teachers of English, The Children's Book Council, and the International Reading Association. She received the 1992 Diamond State Reading Association Award, 2005 Ludington Memorial Award from the Educational Paperback Association and the 2010 Heidelberger Leander Award. She has also received awards from the Carolina Alumni Association, the Virginia Library Association and in spring 2013 she was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Letters from the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
. Osborne served two separate terms as president of the Authors Guild and also chaired its Children's Book Committee. She has since traveled extensively in the states and throughout the world, visiting schools and speaking on issues related to reading and books. In 2011, she attended the
Tokyo International Film Festival The is a film festival established in 1985. The event was held biennially from 1985 to 1991 and annually thereafter. Along with the Shanghai International Film Festival, it is one of Asia's competitive film festivals, and is considered to be the ...
for the premiere of the ''Magic Tree House'' anime film and visited schools in the tsunami-hit area of Japan. The film grossed 5.7 million dollars; Osborne donated all her proceeds into her educational works. She was profiled on
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, its headquarters are l ...
's ''
Rock Center with Brian Williams ''Rock Center with Brian Williams'' was an American weekly television newsmagazine that was broadcast on NBC from October 31, 2011 to June 21, 2013 and hosted by former ''NBC Nightly News'' anchor Brian Williams. It aired on Mondays until January ...
'' for her continued efforts to get books into the hands of underserved children on a ''Magic Tree House''-themed tour bus. She spoke of the pressure she feels as an author that children look up to, "for a child to value someone who writes books is so extraordinary." To celebrate the 20th anniversary of the ''Magic Tree House'' series in 2012, Osborne created a ''Magic Tree House Classroom Adventures Program''. Osborne's mission with ''Classroom Adventures'' is to inspire children to read and to love reading while simultaneously helping kids to read at grade level by the end of 3rd grade. Free of charge, the program provides a set of online educational resources for teachers and allows for
Title 1 The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) was passed by the 89th United States Congress and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on April 11, 1965. Part of Johnson's "War on Poverty", the act has been one of the most far-re ...
schools to apply for free ''Magic Tree House'' books. Under ''Classroom Adventures'', Osborne, in partnership with the First Book organization in Washington, D.C., has donated hundreds of thousands of ''Magic Tree House'' books to underserved schools.


Adaptations


Magic Tree House Children's Theatre

The ''Magic Tree House'' brand has taken on other forms. A full-scale musical adaptation was created by Will Osborne and Randy Court; ''Magic Tree House: The Musical'', premiered in September 2007. Osborne hoped that it would have the same kind of kid and adult appeal as ''
The Lion King ''The Lion King'' is a 1994 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 32nd Disney animated feature film and the fifth produced during the Disney Renaissance ...
'' or ''
Mary Poppins It may refer to: * ''Mary Poppins'' (book series), the original 1934–1988 children's fantasy novels that introduced the character. * Mary Poppins (character), the nanny with magical powers. * ''Mary Poppins'' (film), a 1964 Disney film sta ...
''. Based on the ''Magic Tree House'' book ''Christmas in Camelot'', the Musical has toured nationally and had a cast album. A planetarium show; ''Magic Tree House: Space Mission'', also created by Will Osborne, is produced and presented exclusively at the
Morehead Planetarium Morehead Planetarium and Science Center is located on the campus of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. As a unit of the university, Morehead receives about one-third of its funding through state sources, one-third through ticket and g ...
in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. In 2011, Will Osborne collaborated with New Orleans composer Allen Toussaint and ''Ain't Misbehavin co-creator Murray Horwitz to write ''A Night in New Orleans'', a musical adaptation of ''Magic Tree House'' #42: ''A Good Night for Ghosts'' about the life of Louis Armstrong. The show features an ensemble cast and live jazz band. It premiered in 2012 at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center and was shown free to every
Newark Newark most commonly refers to: * Newark, New Jersey, city in the United States * Newark Liberty International Airport, New Jersey; a major air hub in the New York metropolitan area Newark may also refer to: Places Canada * Niagara-on-the ...
4th grade student. ''Magic Tree House Kids Shows'' are theatrical adaptations of selected titles in the ''Magic Tree House'' series designed specifically for performance by kids. To date, children's shows have been created by husband and wife playwright and composer team Randy Courts and Jenny Laird in collaboration with Will Osborne based on the following ''Magic Tree House'' books: ''Dinosaurs Before Dark'', ''The Knight at Dawn'', ''Pirates Past Noon'', ''A Ghost Tale for Christmas Time'', ''A Night in New Orleans'', and ''Stage Fright on a Summer Night'', a new children's show based on the life of William Shakespeare, set to premiere at the Orlando Shakespeare Theatre in October 2017.


Film adaptation

The animated film , produced by
Media Factory , formerly is a Japanese publisher and brand company of Kadokawa Future Publishing. History It was founded on December 1, 1986, and its headquarters are situated in Shibuya, Tokyo. It is a subsidiary of Recruit Co., Ltd. Media Factory was possi ...
, premiered in Japan in October 2011 and was generally released there on January 7, 2012. In 2016,
Lionsgate Lions Gate Entertainment Corporation, doing business as Lionsgate, is a Canadian-American entertainment company. It was formed by Frank Giustra on July 10, 1997, domiciled in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and is currently headquartered ...
acquired the film rights with a script by Will Osborne and Jenny Laird. The film will primarily contain plot elements from Book #29, ''Christmas in Camelot''.


List of ''Magic Tree House'' books

According to its official website, ''Magic Tree House'' books are for beginning chapter book readers.


Main series


''Merlin Missions'' subseries

''Magic Tree House: Merlin Missions'' books 1-27 were written for more advanced readers. They are more challenging adventures for readers ages 7–10. The ''Magic Tree House: Merlin Missions'' were originally ordered sequentially, starting at Book #29 (''Christmas in Camelot''). With the 25th anniversary re-prints, the books have been separated into their own distinct series and re-numbered starting at ''Merlin Mission #1''.


Magic Tree House Super Edition book

On January 6, 2015, the first and only ''Magic Tree House Super Edition'' book was released. It is 183 pages long. The super editions are longer than the original ''Magic Tree House'' books and the ''Magic Tree House: Merlin Missions''.


Nonfiction books

The ''Magic Tree House Fact Trackers'' (formerly called ''Magic Tree House Research Guides'') are non-fiction companions to the fiction books, written by
Mary Pope Osborne Mary Pope Osborne (born May 20, 1949) is an American author of children's books. She is best known as the author of the ''Magic Tree House'' series, which sold more than 134 million copies worldwide. Both the series and Osborne have won awards, ...
, Will Osborne, and Natalie Pope Boyce. They were first released in 2000 by Scholastic and
Random House Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Germ ...
. They provide more in-depth follow-up information on the topics in the series than already covered. 44 have been published. The first two Fact Trackers were published in August 2000 as companions for the first two stories, then 7 to 8 years old. In 2008 story #39, ''Dark Day in the Deep Sea'' and its fact tracker #17, ''Sea Monsters'' were the first story and fact tracker to be published simultaneously.


Other Magic Tree House books


References


External links

*
Magic Tree House
at
Media Factory , formerly is a Japanese publisher and brand company of Kadokawa Future Publishing. History It was founded on December 1, 1986, and its headquarters are situated in Shibuya, Tokyo. It is a subsidiary of Recruit Co., Ltd. Media Factory was possi ...

Mary Pope Osborne blog
* {{isfdb series, 14141, Magic Tree House Book series introduced in 1992 Fantasy books by series American children's books Series of children's books Novels about time travel Novels set in Pennsylvania