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Madelyn Pugh (March 15, 1921 – April 20, 2011), sometimes credited as Madelyn Pugh Davis, Madelyn Davis, or Madelyn Martin, was a television writer who became known in the 1950s for her work on the '' I Love Lucy'' television series.


Early life and education

Pugh was born in
Indianapolis Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion ...
,
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
to I. Watt Pugh, a bank treasurer,1930 United States Federal Census and Louise Huff. She had two older sisters, Audrey and Rosalind. During her senior year at Shortridge High School, she was co-editor of the high school newspaper, along with her classmate Kurt Vonnegut. She graduated in 1938, two years before Vonnegut. In 1942, she graduated from
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universi ...
's School of Journalism.


Career

Pugh became interested in writing while serving as Friday editor of the Shortridge High School daily newspaper in Indianapolis, Indiana with classmate Kurt Vonnegut. At Shortridge she also served as vice president of her senior class. Her first professional writing job was writing short radio spots for WIRE, an Indianapolis radio station. When her family moved to California, she got work as a radio writer, first for NBC and then CBS, where she met Bob Carroll. Pugh credits some of her breakthrough as "the girl writer" to the war effort, which limited the pool of qualified male writers; she was frequently the only female writer on staff. Early in her career, as a staff writer for
CBS Radio CBS Radio was a radio broadcasting company and radio network operator owned by CBS Corporation and founded in 1928, with consolidated radio station groups owned by CBS and Westinghouse Broadcasting/Group W since the 1920s, and Infinity Broad ...
in Hollywood, Pugh forged a partnership with Bob Carroll Jr. which lasted more than 50 years. Together they wrote some 400 television programs and roughly 500 radio shows. While the team was writing for '' The Steve Allen Show'', they became interested in writing for
Lucille Ball Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – April 26, 1989) was an American actress, comedienne and producer. She was nominated for 13 Primetime Emmy Awards, winning five times, and was the recipient of several other accolades, such as the Gold ...
's new radio show, '' My Favorite Husband''. They paid Allen to write his own show one week so they could focus on creating a script submission for '' My Favorite Husband''. Under the supervision of head writer Jess Oppenheimer, the pair wrote Ball's radio program for its 2½ years. Pugh and Carroll helped create a
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
act for Lucille Ball and her husband Desi Arnaz, which became the basis for the pilot episode of '' I Love Lucy''. Together with Oppenheimer and/or Bob Schiller and Bob Weiskopf, who joined the show at the beginning of the fifth year, the team tackled 39 episodes per season for the run of the series. Although they never won, Pugh and Carroll were nominated for three
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
s for their work on the series. Pugh and Carroll are credited with helping create the 'Lucy' character, which Ball played in one form or another for over 40 years. The pair also wrote episodes for '' The Lucy Show'', '' Here's Lucy'', '' The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show'' (aka '' The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour'') and Ball's final series, '' Life with Lucy'' (1986). The pair's other writing credits include work on the television series '' The Paul Lynde Show'', ''Dorothy'', '' Those Whiting Girls'', ''Kocham Klane'' (an '' I Love Lucy'' series remake in Poland) and '' The Tom Ewell Show''. They also worked on the films '' Forever, Darling'' and '' Yours, Mine and Ours'', starring Ball. They created and wrote the Desi Arnaz Productions series '' The Mothers-in-Law'' (filmed at
Desilu Desilu Productions () was an American television production company founded and co-owned by husband and wife Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball. The company is best known for shows such as ''I Love Lucy'', ''The Lucy Show'', ''Mannix'', ''The Untouchabl ...
), which starred actresses Kaye Ballard and
Eve Arden Eve Arden (born Eunice Mary Quedens, April 30, 1908 – November 12, 1990) was an American film, radio, stage and television actress. She performed in leading and supporting roles for nearly six decades. Beginning her film career in 1929 ...
. The two served for seven years as executive producers of the long-running television series ''
Alice Alice may refer to: * Alice (name), most often a feminine given name, but also used as a surname Literature * Alice (''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland''), a character in books by Lewis Carroll * ''Alice'' series, children's and teen books by ...
'' and occasionally contributed scripts, one of which was awarded a
Golden Globe Award The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of ...
. In September 2005, Madelyn Pugh Davis, who lived in California, released her memoirs, titled ''Laughing with Lucy'', written with Bob Carroll Jr.


Private life and death

Pugh was married twice, first to TV producer Quinn Martin on December 24, 1955 in Los Angeles, until their 1960 divorce. They had a son, Michael Quinn Martin. She later married Dr. Richard Merrill Davis in 1964, and remained married until his death in 2009. Pugh Davis died on April 20, 2011, aged 90, in Bel Air, California, and her ashes were in a place of honor on display in the Chapel columbarium, at Hollywood Forever Cemetery.


Works and publications

*


Portrayal in popular media

Pugh was played by Alia Shawkat (younger) and Linda Lavin (older) in ''
Being the Ricardos ''Being the Ricardos'' is a 2021 American biographical drama film written and directed by Aaron Sorkin, about the relationship between ''I Love Lucy'' stars Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz. Nicole Kidman and Javier Bardem star as Ball and Arnaz, wh ...
'', a 2021 film written and directed by
Aaron Sorkin Aaron Benjamin Sorkin (born June 9, 1961) is an American playwright, screenwriter and film director. Born in New York City, he developed a passion for writing at an early age. Sorkin has earned an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, five Primetime ...
.


Awards


Madelyn Pugh Davis and Bob Carroll Jr.

* 1955, Emmy nomination for comedy writing, ''I Love Lucy'' * 1970, Emmy nomination for "Lucy Meets the Burtons" episode, ''Here's Lucy'' * 1979, Golden Globe as Producers for ''Alice'' * 1990, Television Academy Hall of Fame award, ''I Love Lucy'' * 1992, Writers' Guild of America Paddy Chayefsky Laurel Award for Television Achievement * 1999, "Loving Lucy" award, Lucy Convention * 2001, UCLA Lifetime Achievement award


Madelyn Pugh Davis

* 1957, ''Los Angeles Times'' Times Woman of the Year Award * 1957,
Women in Communications The Association for Women in Communications (AWC) is an American professional organization for women in the communications industry. History Theta Sigma Phi The Association for Women in Communications began in 1909 as Theta Sigma Phi (), an ho ...
award * 1960,
Kappa Kappa Gamma Kappa Kappa Gamma (), also known simply as Kappa or KKG, is a collegiate sorority founded at Monmouth College in Monmouth, Illinois, United States. It has a membership of more than 260,000 women, with 140 collegiate chapters in the United States ...
Outstanding Alumni award * 1972, Indiana University Distinguished Alumni award * 1996, Women in Film Lucy Award * 1998, Indiana Broadcasters Award * 2006, Paley Center for Media "She Made It!" honoree


References


External links

*
Interview
indiana.edu; accessed October 15, 2016.
Interview
emmytvlegends.org; accessed October 15, 2016. {{DEFAULTSORT:Pugh, Madelyn 1921 births 2011 deaths American television producers American women television producers American television writers Indiana University alumni People from Greater Los Angeles Writers from Indianapolis American women television writers Screenwriters from California Screenwriters from Indiana Shortridge High School alumni 21st-century American women