Macodes
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''Macodes'' is one of a few genera of the
orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they are one of the two largest families of flowerin ...
family known as
jewel orchid Jewel orchid is a common name which may refer to any orchid grown for its leaves rather than its flowers, including: *''Anoectochilus'' **''Anoectochilus sandvicensis'', Hawaii jewel orchid *'' Dossinia'' *''Goodyera'' *''Ludisia'' **'' Ludisia disc ...
s. These terrestrial orchids grows in the rainforest floor of
Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical south-eastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of mainlan ...
with high humidity and low light. They can also be found in
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the world's second-largest island with an area of . Located in Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is separated from Australia by the wide Torr ...
,
Vanuatu Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (french: link=no, République de Vanuatu; bi, Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is east of no ...
, the
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its capit ...
and the
Ryukyu Islands The , also known as the or the , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands (further divided into the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands), with Yona ...
.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref> The plant is cultivated for the veined leaves, unlike most other orchids that are valued for the flowers.


Species

The species accepted as of June 2014 include: # '' Macodes angustilabris'' J.J.Sm. – Borneo # '' Macodes celebica'' Rolfe – Sulawesi # '' Macodes cominsii'' (Rolfe) Rolfe – Solomons # '' Macodes cupida'' Ormerod – Vietnam # '' Macodes dendrophila'' Schltr. – New Guinea, Solomons # '' Macodes limii'' J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb – Sabah # '' Macodes megalantha'' Ormerod – New Guinea # '' Macodes obscura'' Schltr. – New Guinea # ''
Macodes petola ''Macodes petola'' (previously ''Neottia petola'') is a species of jewel orchid endemic to Southeast Asia including in Malaysia, New Guinea, Vanuatu, the Philippines and Sumatra. Flowers from this species are small, with red-brown petals with a ...
'' (Blume) Lindl. – Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands # '' Macodes pulcherrima'' Schltr. – New Guinea # '' Macodes sanderiana'' (Kraenzl.) Rolfe – Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomons, Vanuatu


References


External links

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1486024 Goodyerinae Cranichideae genera