Mañjuśrīnāmasamgīti
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The ''Mañjuśrī-Nāma-Saṃgīti'' () (hereafter, ''Nama-samgiti'') is considered amongst the most advanced teachings given by the
Shakyamuni Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha, was a wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE and founded Buddhism. According to Buddhist tradition, he was born in Lu ...
. It represents the pinnacle of all Shakyamuni Buddha's teachings, being a
tantra Tantra (; sa, तन्त्र, lit=loom, weave, warp) are the esoteric traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism that developed on the Indian subcontinent from the middle of the 1st millennium CE onwards. The term ''tantra'', in the Indian ...
of the nondual ( advaya) class, along with the Kalachakra Tantra. The Nama-samgiti was preached by Shakyamuni Buddha for his disciple
Vajrapani (Sanskrit; Pali: Vajirapāṇi, meaning, " Vajra in ishand") is one of the earliest-appearing bodhisattvas in Mahayana Buddhism. He is the protector and guide of Gautama Buddha and rose to symbolize the Buddha's power. Vajrapāni is also ...
and his wrathful retinue in order to lead them into
buddhahood In Buddhism, Buddha (; Pali, Sanskrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥, बुद्ध), "awakened one", is a title for those who are awake, and have attained nirvana and Buddhahood through their own efforts and insight, without a teacher to point ...
. The essence of the Nama-samgiti is that Manjushri bodhisattva is the embodiment of all knowledge. The Nama-samgiti is a short text, only circa 160 verses and a prose section. It is a fraction of the vast
Sutras ''Sutra'' ( sa, सूत्र, translit=sūtra, translit-std=IAST, translation=string, thread)Monier Williams, ''Sanskrit English Dictionary'', Oxford University Press, Entry fo''sutra'' page 1241 in Indian literary traditions refers to an aph ...
such as Avatamsaka Sutra and Prajñāpāramitā Sutras or the endless ocean of tantras such as manjushri-mula-kalpa and the mountainous
Hinayana Hīnayāna (, ) is a Sanskrit term literally meaning the "small/deficient vehicle". Classical Chinese and Tibetan teachers translate it as "smaller vehicle". The term is applied collectively to the ''Śrāvakayāna'' and ''Pratyekabuddhayāna'' pa ...
teachings and sea of sundry extra-canonical works. And yet, the Nama-samgiti contains all of the Buddha's
dharmas The Abhidharma are ancient (third century BCE and later) Buddhist texts which contain detailed scholastic presentations of doctrinal material appearing in the Buddhist ''sutras''. It also refers to the scholastic method itself as well as the f ...
. It summarizes everything he taught. As Shakyamuni Buddha says of the Nama-samgiti, it is "the chief clarification of words". It is the "nondual reality". Therefore, all sentient beings should definitely study and recite the manjushri-nama-samgiti.


Alternative titles

*"''manjushrijnanasattvasya-paramartha-namasamgiti''" (full Sanskrit title) lit. "The chanting of the names of Manjushri , the embodiment of supreme knowledge" *Āryamañjuśrīnāmasaṃgīti ཨཱརྱ་མཉྫུ་ཤྲཱི་ནཱ་མ་སཾ་གི་ཏི * * *


See also

*
Tibetan Buddhist canon The Tibetan Buddhist canon is a loosely defined list of sacred texts recognized by various sects of Tibetan Buddhism. In addition to sutrayana texts from Early Buddhist schools (mostly Sarvastivada) and Mahayana sources, the Tibetan canon incl ...


Further reading

* Davidson, Ronald M. (1981) ''The Litany of Names of Manjushri - Text and Translation of the Manjushri-nama-samgiti'', in Strickmann (ed.) ''Tantric and Taoist Studies (R.A. Stein Festschrift)'', Brussels: Institut Belge des Hautes Etudes Chinoises (Melanges Chinois et Bouddhiques, vol. XX-XXI) 1981 * Wayman, Alex (1985), ''Chanting the Names of Mañjuśrī: The Mañjuśrī-Nāma-Saṃgīti'', Shambhala, 1985. eprint Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. Delhi 2006. *Lāl, Banārasī (1986), ''Āryamañjuśrī-nāma-saṃgīti:A Text-Analysis'' in Dhīḥ 1 1986 p. 220–238 *Shakya, Min Bahadur (ed.)(2009), ''Āryamañjuśrīnāmasaṅgīti: Sanskrit and Tibetan texts with their pronunciation'', Lalitpur, Nagarjuna Institute of Exact Methods.


References


External links


A Concert of Names of Manjushri (Manjushri-namasamgiti)
''translated from the Tibetan, as clarified by the Sanskrit'' ~ Alexander Berzin, 2004

- GRETIL Transliterated Sanskrit text based on the edition by Janardan Shastri Pandey in ''Bauddhastotrasamgraha''

- GRETIL Transliterated Sanskrit text based on: Davidson, R. M.: ''The Litany of Names of Manjusri''. Buddhist tantras Mañjuśrī Tibetan Buddhist practices {{Buddhist-text-stub