MV Asia South Korea
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MV ''Asia South Korea'' was a
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
passenger ferry owned by Trans-Asia Shipping Lines that sank off
Bantayan Island Bantayan Island is an island located in the Visayan Sea, Philippines. It is situated to the west of the northern end of Cebu (island), Cebu island, across the Tañon Strait. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of . The island is ...
in
Cebu Cebu (; ceb, Sugbo), officially the Province of Cebu ( ceb, Lalawigan sa Sugbo; tl, Lalawigan ng Cebu; hil, Kapuroan sang Sugbo), is a province of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region, and consists of a main island and 16 ...
province on 23 December 1999. It was discovered that the number of passengers aboard exceeded the total capacity of the 27-year-old ferry.


Sinking

The 2,840 ton ''Asia South Korea'' sailed from
Mandaue Mandaue (), officially the City of Mandaue ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Mandaue; fil, Lungsod ng Mandaue), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Central Visayas region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 364,116 ...
on
Cebu Island Cebu (; ceb, Sugbo), officially the Province of Cebu ( ceb, Lalawigan sa Sugbo; tl, Lalawigan ng Cebu; hil, Kapuroan sang Sugbo), is a province of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region, and consists of a main island and 1 ...
late on 22 December bound for
Iloilo City Iloilo City, officially the City of Iloilo ( hil, Siyudad/Dakbanwa sang Iloilo; fil, Lungsod ng Iloilo), is a 1st class Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines on t ...
on the island of Panay. She had been initially barred from sailing after a
Coast Guard A coast guard or coastguard is a maritime security organization of a particular country. The term embraces wide range of responsibilities in different countries, from being a heavily armed military force with customs and security duties to ...
inspection found that the ship was overloaded. Permission was finally given to sail after excess passengers were debarked. At 05:00 on 22 December the ship was off
Bantayan Island Bantayan Island is an island located in the Visayan Sea, Philippines. It is situated to the west of the northern end of Cebu (island), Cebu island, across the Tañon Strait. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of . The island is ...
in stormy weather. According to one crew member a large wave swamped the ferry, knocking out the power. Life vests were then distributed and rafts were launched immediately. Other reports state that the ship was off course and struck a reef before sinking. The cargo ship MV ''Jon Dexter'' reported that they saw the ferry listing on its port side with no lights showing minutes before it sank. The ''Jon Dexter'' and the ferry MV ''St. Peter the Apostle'' rescued many survivors before Philippine naval ships and military helicopters arrived.


Numbers aboard and fatalities

In the immediate aftermath of the tragedy a spokesman for the operators, Trans-Asia Shipping Lines, claimed that there were only 606 passengers and 52 crew aboard the 27-year-old ferry, which was authorized to carry 614 passengers and a crew of 58, denying that it was overloaded, citing the Coast Guard head-count before sailing. The local military authorities coordinating search and rescue efforts estimated the number aboard as 755. The number of those killed is also disputed; the
Philippine Daily Inquirer The ''Philippine Daily Inquirer'' (''PDI''), or simply the ''Inquirer'', is an English-language newspaper in the Philippines. Founded in 1985, it is often regarded as the Philippines' newspaper of record. The newspaper is the most awarded br ...
claimed 42 fatalities, while the Office of Civil Defense, claimed 45. According to a 2008 International Maritime Organization Maritime Safety Report there were 56 fatalities. In early 2000 charges were laid against the master and chief mate of the ''Asia South Korea'' of failing to safely navigate their ship, manslaughter, and causing physical injury.


See also

*
List of maritime disasters in the Philippines Below is a list of the most notable deadliest maritime incidents or tragedies in the Philippines. List of maritime incidents # Data are based from threcordsof the Board of Marine Inquiry of the Philippine Coast Guard, unless taken and supported ...
* List of shipwrecks in 1999


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Asia South Korea, MV 1972 ships Ships built in Japan Ferries of the Philippines Shipwrecks of the Philippines Shipwrecks in the Visayan Sea Maritime incidents in the Philippines Maritime incidents in 1999