MPEG-H
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MPEG-H is a group of
international standard international standard is a technical standard developed by one or more international standards organization, standards organizations. International standards are available for consideration and use worldwide. The most prominent such organization ...
s under development by the ISO/
IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC; in French: ''Commission électrotechnique internationale'') is an international standards organization that prepares and publishes international standards for all electrical, electronic and r ...
Moving Picture Experts Group The Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) is an alliance of working groups established jointly by ISO and IEC that sets standards for media coding, including compression coding of audio, video, graphics, and genomic data; and transmission and f ...
(MPEG). It has various "parts" – each of which can be considered a separate standard. These include a media transport protocol standard, a
video compression In information theory, data compression, source coding, or bit-rate reduction is the process of encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation. Any particular compression is either lossy or lossless. Lossless compressio ...
standard, an audio compression standard, a digital file format container standard, three reference software packages, three
conformance testing Conformance testing — an element of conformity assessment, and also known as compliance testing, or type testing — is testing or other activities that determine whether a process, product, or service complies with the requirements of a specifi ...
standards, and related technologies and
technical report A technical report (also scientific report) is a document that describes the process, progress, or results of technical or scientific research or the state of a technical or scientific research problem. It might also include recommendations and c ...
s. The group of standards is formally known as ISO/IEC 23008 – ''High efficiency coding and media delivery in heterogeneous environments''. Development of the standards began around 2010, and the first fully approved standard in the group was published in 2013. Most of the standards in the group have been revised or amended several times to add additional extended features since their first edition. MPEG-H consists of the following parts: * Part 1: ''
MPEG Media Transport MPEG media transport (MMT), specified as ISO/IEC 23008-1 (MPEG-H Part 1), is a digital container standard developed by Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) that supports High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) video. MMT was designed to transfer dat ...
'' (MMT) – a media streaming format similar to the
Real-time Transport Protocol The Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) is a network protocol for delivering audio and video over IP networks. RTP is used in communication and entertainment systems that involve streaming media, such as telephony, video teleconference applicati ...
that is adaptable to different networks * Part 2: ''
High Efficiency Video Coding High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), also known as H.265 and MPEG-H Part 2, is a video compression standard designed as part of the MPEG-H project as a successor to the widely used Advanced Video Coding (AVC, H.264, or MPEG-4 Part 10). In comp ...
'' (HEVC, jointly developed with the
ITU-T The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is one of the three sectors (divisions or units) of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). It is responsible for coordinating standards for telecommunications and Information Co ...
Video Coding Experts Group The Video Coding Experts Group or Visual Coding Experts Group (VCEG, also known as Question 6) is a working group of the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) concerned with standards for compression coding of video, images, audio, ...
and also published as ITU-T H.265) – a video compression standard that doubles the
data compression In information theory, data compression, source coding, or bit-rate reduction is the process of encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation. Any particular compression is either lossy or lossless. Lossless compressio ...
ratio compared to H.264/MPEG-4 AVC * Part 3: ''
3D Audio 3D audio effects are a group of sound effects that manipulate the sound produced by stereo speakers, surround-sound speakers, speaker-arrays, or headphones. This frequently involves the virtual placement of sound sources anywhere in three-dimensio ...
'' – an audio compression standard for 3D audio that can support many loudspeakers * Part 4: ''MMT Reference and Conformance Software'' (not yet published) * Part 5: ''Reference Software for High Efficiency Video Coding'' (also published as ITU-T H.265.2) * Part 6: ''3D Audio Reference Software'' * Part 7: ''MMT Conformance'' (not yet published) * Part 8: ''Conformance Specification for HEVC'' (also published as ITU-T H.265.1) * Part 9: ''3D Audio Conformance Testing'' * Part 10: ''MPEG Media Transport
Forward Error Correction In computing, telecommunication, information theory, and coding theory, an error correction code, sometimes error correcting code, (ECC) is used for controlling errors in data over unreliable or noisy communication channels. The central idea i ...
Codes'' * Part 11: ''MPEG Media Transport Composition Information'' * Part 12: ''Image File Format'' – a.k.a.
High Efficiency Image File Format High Efficiency Image File Format (HEIF) is a container format for storing individual digital images and image sequences. The standard covers multimedia files that can also include other media streams, such as timed text, audio and video. HEI ...
(HEIF), based on the
ISO base media file format The ISO base media file format (ISOBMFF) is a container file format that defines a general structure for files that contain time-based multimedia data such as video and audio. It is standardized in ISO/IEC 14496-12, a.k.a. MPEG-4 Part 12, and wa ...
* Part 13: ''MPEG Media Transport Implementation Guidelines'' (a
technical report A technical report (also scientific report) is a document that describes the process, progress, or results of technical or scientific research or the state of a technical or scientific research problem. It might also include recommendations and c ...
rather than a standard) * Part 14: ''Conversion and Coding Practices for HDR/ WCG
Y′CbCr YCbCr, Y′CbCr, or Y Pb/Cb Pr/Cr, also written as YCBCR or Y′CBCR, is a family of color spaces used as a part of the color image pipeline in video and digital photography systems. Y′ is the luma component and CB and CR are the blue-di ...
4:2:0 Video with PQ Transfer Characteristics'' (a technical report also published as ITU-T H-series supplement 15) * Part 15: ''Signalling, backward compatibility and display adaptation for HDR/WCG video'' (a technical report also published as ITU-T H-series supplement 18)


References


External links


MPEG website
{{List of IEC standards ISO/IEC standards