Mérignac, Gironde
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Mérignac () is a commune in the
Gironde Gironde ( US usually, , ; oc, Gironda, ) is the largest department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of Southwestern France. Named after the Gironde estuary, a major waterway, its prefecture is Bordeaux. In 2019, it had a population of 1,6 ...
department in
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Nouvelle-Aquitaine (; oc, Nòva Aquitània or ; eu, Akitania Berria; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Novéle-Aguiéne'') is the largest administrative region in France, spanning the west and southwest of the mainland. The region was created by ...
in southwestern France. The 20th-century historian Robert Étienne (1921–2009) was born in Mérignac. It is the largest
suburb A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area, which may include commercial and mixed-use, that is primarily a residential area. A suburb can exist either as part of a larger city/urban area or as a separ ...
of the city of
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefectu ...
and adjoins it to the west. It is a member of the Bordeaux Métropole. Mérignac is the site of Bordeaux International Airport.


Etymology

The name ''Mérignac'' derives from the Gallo-Roman word Matriniacus, name of a
villa A villa is a type of house that was originally an ancient Roman upper class country house. Since its origins in the Roman villa, the idea and function of a villa have evolved considerably. After the fall of the Roman Republic, villas became ...
rustica (countryside villa) that was the origin of today's town.


Population


Sights

* Tour de Veyrines : Veyrines
Dungeon A dungeon is a room or cell in which prisoners are held, especially underground. Dungeons are generally associated with medieval castles, though their association with torture probably belongs more to the Renaissance period. An oubliette (from ...
. * Château Bourran : Bourran Castle * Château Le Burck : Le Burck Castle * Château or Maison Noble du Parc or d'Espagne : Parc Castle or Spain Castle * Fontaine d'Arlac : Arlac Fountain * Immeuble Gillet : Gillet Building * La glacière : the
icehouse Icehouse or ice house may refer to: * Ice house (building), a building where ice is stored * Ice shanty, a shelter for ice fishing also known as an ''Icehouse'' * Ice skating rink, a facility for ice skating. * Ice hockey arena, an area where i ...
* La vieille église : the old
Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: * Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lett ...
church * Maison carrée d'Arlac : Peychotte's folly (Square House) in Arlac


Parks and gardens

* Parc de Bourran : * Bois du Burck : Burck wood * Parc de Mérignac : * Parc Saint-Exupéry : * Parc du Vivier : the wood around the
city hall In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or a municipal building (in the Philippines), is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality. It usually houses ...


Education

The commune has about 5,000 students in the primary and secondary schools in its city. Schools include:Scolarité des 3 – 11 ans
" Mérignac, Gironde. Retrieved on September 6, 2016. "Quelque 5 000 enfants sont scolarisés dans la ville."
*15 public and private preschools *15 public and private elementary schools *Four junior high schools: Collège de Bourran, Collège de Capeyron, Collège Jules-Ferry, Collège des Eyquems *Two senior high schools: Lycée Fernand Daguin and Lycée professionnel Marcel Dassault


Twin towns – sister cities

Mérignac is twinned with: *
Saint-Laurent, Quebec Saint-Laurent () is a borough of the city of Montreal, Canada, located in the northern part of the island. Although it is no longer an independent city, it is still commonly known as Ville Saint-Laurent (''City of Saint-Laurent'') or by its in ...
, Canada *
Kaolack Kaolack ( ar, كاولاك; wo, Kawlax) is a town of 172,305 people (2002 census) on the north bank of the Saloum River and the N1 road in Senegal. It is the capital of the Kaolack Region, which borders The Gambia to the south. Kaolack is an i ...
, Senegal *
Vilanova i la Geltrú Vilanova i la Geltrú () is the capital city of Garraf '' comarca'', in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Historically a fishing port, the city has a growing population of approximately 66,000, and is situated 40 km south-west of ...
, Spain


See also

*
Aéroport de Bordeaux Mérignac Aéroport is the place of Gustaf III Airport, in ''quartier'' Saint-Jean of Saint Barthélemy in the Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that con ...
*
Communes of the Gironde department The following is a list of the 535 communes of the Gironde department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2020):Albert Dupouy (1901 - 1973): player of rugby to death in Mérignac *
Jean Samazeuilh Jean-Pierre Samazeuilh, best known as Jean Samazeuilh (17 January 1891, Bordeaux – 13 April 1965, Mérignac) was a right-handed tennis player competing for France. Samazeuilh reached three singles finals at the Amateur French Championships, w ...
(1891 - 1965): French tennis player dead in Mérignac * Nicolas Canteloup, born on November 4, 1963 in Mérignac in the Gironde, is a comedian, French imitator. * Émile Rummelhardt former professional player and French football coach.


References


External links


Official website

Official website
(Archive) {{DEFAULTSORT:Merignac Communes of Gironde