Luxembourgish Braille
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Luxembourgish Braille is the
braille Braille (Pronounced: ) is a tactile writing system used by people who are visually impaired, including people who are blind, deafblind or who have low vision. It can be read either on embossed paper or by using refreshable braille displ ...
alphabet of the Luxembourgish language. It is very close to
French Braille French Braille is the original braille alphabet, and the basis of all others. The alphabetic order of French has become the basis of the international braille convention, used by most braille alphabets around the world. However, only the 25 basic ...
, but uses eight-dot cells, with the extra pair of dots at the bottom of each cell to indicate capitalization and accent marks. It is the only eight-dot alphabet listed in UNESCO (2013). Children start off with the older six-dot script (UNESCO 1990), then switch to eight-dot cells when they start primary school and learn the numbers.


Alphabet

The Luxembourgish Braille alphabet started off as a reduced set of the letters of the French Braille alphabet, the basic 26 plus three letters for print vowels with diacritics: ''é,'' ''ë,'' ''ä.'' With the shift to eight-point script, these three acquired an extra dot at point 8. The letters are thus: : Dot-7 is added to form capitals: : Apart from the accented letters, these are the letter forms of the Gardner–Salinas Braille code used for technical notation. The digits 1–9 (but not 0) are also as in Gardner–Salinas. However, Luxembourgish punctuation is quite different.


Numbers

The Antoine notation being promoted in France is used for numbers. However, because there is no possibility of confusing these digits with the letters of the Luxembourgish alphabet, as there is with the French Braille alphabet, they are written without the French number sign . has been reassigned to the apostrophe. That is, in Luxembourgish Braille, numbers are simply written as they are in print, without requiring any special indication that they are numbers. :


Punctuation

The exclamation mark is unusual, and brackets are in effect capitalized braces.


Formatting

Formatting is used for emphasis and the like. There are no capitalization or number signs in eight-dot Luxembourgish Braille.


References

*UNESCO (2013
World Braille Usage
3rd edition. {{Braille French-ordered braille alphabets 8-dot braille scripts Luxembourgish language