Luxembourg at the 2012 Summer Olympics
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Luxembourg Luxembourg ( ; lb, Lëtzebuerg ; french: link=no, Luxembourg; german: link=no, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, ; french: link=no, Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ; german: link=no, Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small lan ...
competed at the
2012 Summer Olympics The 2012 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012) was an international multi-sport event held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, England, United Kingdom. The first event, th ...
in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. The
Luxembourg Olympic and Sporting Committee The Luxembourg Olympic and Sporting Committee (french: Comité Olympique et Sportif Luxembourgeois, nl, Luxemburgs Olympisch en Sportcomité, german: Luxemburgisches Olympisches und Sportkomitee, lb, Lëtzebuerger Olympesche a Sporting Comité) ...
sent a delegation of nine athletes to the event—five men and four women—who competed in 7 sports. Originally, Luxembourg's delegation consisted of the Schleck brothers, who were meant to participate in road cycling. However, they both had to withdraw from the event after injury and a failed drugs test. Five athletes had previously competed in the Olympic Games for Luxembourg, including swimmers Laurent Carnol and Raphaël Stacchiotti in 2008. Ni Xialian competed at her third Olympics. Luxembourg's delegation failed to win an Olympic medal in London. Judoka Marie Müller, who became Luxembourg's flag bearer at the opening ceremony, was unable to obtain the nation's first Summer Olympic medal in 60 years (in 20 years including the two Winter Olympic medals), after losing out to Italy's Rosalba Forciniti during the bronze medal match.


Preparations

Five months before the 2012 Summer Olympics began, the
Luxembourgish Olympic and Sporting Committee The Luxembourg Olympic and Sporting Committee (french: Comité Olympique et Sportif Luxembourgeois, nl, Luxemburgs Olympisch en Sportcomité, german: Luxemburgisches Olympisches und Sportkomitee, lb, Lëtzebuerger Olympesche a Sporting Comité) ...
(COSL) was struck by the resignation of Deputy Head of Delegation and Chairman of the Technical Office Fernand Guth, after a disagreement with Head of Delegation Heinz Thews. A few days later, President of the COSL Marc Theisen announced his resignation from his position after his law firm was threatened with prosecution by Luxembourg tax authorities. The Luxembourg delegation consisted of nine athletes competing in seven different sports, with Heinz Thews serving as Head of Delegation. For the first time, the nation did not compete in the triathlon, and unlike in
2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...
, Luxembourg did not send athletes to the sailing or gymnastics. Luxembourg was not represented in the athletics or fencing, unlike in 2004 and 1996, respectively. André Hoffmann was elected as President of the COSL to replace Marc Theisen. Hoffmann did not speak of a medal target, but said that a medal would be a bonus Luxembourg would not refuse. Despite the nation not winning a medal since
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Black Saturday in Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, becomes m ...
with
Josy Barthel Joseph ("Josy") Barthel (24 April 1927 – 7 July 1992) was a Luxembourgish athlete. He was the surprise winner of the Men's 1500 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics, and the only athlete representing Luxembourg to have won a gold medal at t ...
, who achieved gold in the men's 1500 metres. Eight of the nine Luxembourg athletes stayed in the Olympic Village. They shared four apartments in Block E, which also hosted the German delegation. Only tennis player
Gilles Müller Gilles Müller (; born 9 May 1983) is a former professional tennis player from Luxembourg. He is a two-time Grand Slam quarterfinalist and the most successful male tennis player in the history of his country. Müller won two titles on the ATP W ...
chose to stay elsewhere — he chose a hotel near the
All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club The All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, also known as the All England Club, based at Church Road, Wimbledon, London, Wimbledon, London, England, is a Gentlemen's club, private members' club. It is best known as the venue for the Wimbledon ...
, the site of the tennis events.


Archery

Jeff Henckels Jeff Henckels (born 30 August 1984 in Luxembourg City) is an athlete from Luxembourg that competes in archery. Henckels competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in men's individual archery. He was defeated in the first elimination round b ...
, aged 27, was the only representative of archery for Luxembourg in the 2012 Summer Olympics, after previously competing in the 2004 Games, where he finished in 56th overall position.


Qualification

The Olympic Games involve 64 athletes in each event. The top archers qualified by participating in the 2011 World Archery Championships, and achieving a high score. The places in the Olympic Games, except three of them which are invitations from a tripartie commission composed of the
International Olympic Committee The International Olympic Committee (IOC; french: link=no, Comité international olympique, ''CIO'') is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is constituted in the form of an association under the Swiss ...
, the
Association of National Olympic Committees The Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC) is an international organization that affiliates the current 206 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Each year it gathers all its membe ...
, and the
World Archery Federation The World Archery Federation (WA, also and formerly known as FITA from the French ''Fédération Internationale de Tir à l'Arc'') is the governing body of the sport of archery. It is based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is composed of 156 nationa ...
, are distributed according to the results. By reaching the quarterfinals of the 2011 World Championships, Henckels qualified for the 2012 London Olympics.


Results

On 27 July, Henckels achieved a score of 654 in the preliminary round, placing him in forty-ninth position. In the following round, he was against Dutch archer
Rick van der Ven Rick van der Ven (born 14 April 1991, in Oss) is a Dutch archer who started to practise archery at the age of 8. In 2009 at the World Junior Championship in Ogden, Utah Rick was the runner-up with a silver medal. In 2011 at the World Junior C ...
. Van der Ven won the first set, tied with Henckels in the set, won the third, and tied in the last set, leaving a score of Henckels 2 — 6 Van der Ven.


Cycling

Laurent Didier was 28 at the time of the Olympics, and the 2012 Games were his first time at the Olympics. After becoming professional in 2006, he became a member of the 2012 Trek Factory Racing team. He has participated in several editions of the
UCI Road World Championships The UCI Road World Championships are the annual world championships for bicycle road racing organized by the (UCI). The UCI Road World Championships consist of events for road race and individual time trial, and a mixed team relay. Events ...
, and finished in 98th position in 2010. He also achieved gold in the 2012
Luxembourgish National Road Race Championships The Luxembourg National Road Race Championship is a cycling race where Luxembourg cyclists decide who will become the champion for the year to come. The event was established in 1922. The event was organised alongside the German and Swiss nati ...
. Christine Majerus, aged 25, also made her Olympics debut in 2012. Since the introduction of women's cycling at the
1984 Summer Olympics The 1984 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXIII Olympiad and also known as Los Angeles 1984) were an international multi-sport event held from July 28 to August 12, 1984, in Los Angeles, California, United States. It marked the sec ...
, she was the first female to participate in the sport from Luxembourg. She won the female Luxembourgish National Road Race Championships in 2010, 2011, and 2012.


Qualification

Road cycling places in the Olympics are allocating according to the performance of National Olympic Committees, not just athletes. For male racers, quotas are allocated based on the nation's ranking in the 2011 Road World Championships (UCI World Tour) — the top ten countries received five quotas, and the following five received four. The World Championship ranking was calculated by adding up the points if the top five riders per country. However, if a country achieved its ranking with a low number of athletes, the number of athletes participating in the Olympics cannot go above that. Luxembourg achieved ninth place in the 2011 UCI World Tour, but only qualified two men for the road cycling, based on the points of brothers
Andy Andy may refer to: People * Andy (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters * Horace Andy (born 1951), Jamaican roots reggae songwriter and singer born Horace Hinds * Katja Andy (1907–2013), German-American pianist and pi ...
and
Fränk Schleck Fränk René Schleck (born 15 April 1980) is a Luxembourgish former professional road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2003 and 2016, for and . Schleck is the older brother of Andy, winner of the 2010 Tour de France. Their father, ...
. The Schleck brothers were initially planned to represent the country, but Andy withdrew after an injury, and was replaced by Laurent. Fränk was unable to participate after testing positive for a substance during a
diuretic A diuretic () is any substance that promotes diuresis, the increased production of urine. This includes forced diuresis. A diuretic tablet is sometimes colloquially called a water tablet. There are several categories of diuretics. All diuretics i ...
urine test for drugs in the
Tour de France The Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España), it consists ...
, and was not replaced. For the female road cycling, the fifteen highest-ranking nations in the 2012 UCI World Tour qualified an athlete. Christine Majerus was qualified in June 2012.


Results

The 2012 men's road race took place on 28 July 2012 and was over a distance of . Didier took 5 hours, 46 minutes, and 37 seconds to complete the race, and finished in 64th position. The women's road race took place the following day, and it was planned for Majerus to finish in the top twenty. The race was over , and Majerus finished after 3 hours, 35 minutes, and 56 seconds, in twenty-first position.


Judo

Luxembourg's delegation for the judo event consisted of Marie Muller, who also participated in the 2008 Summer Olympics. She was elected as the Luxembourg Sportswoman of the Year in 2008 and 2010.


Qualification

There are 14 categories in Olympic judo competitions — seven for each gender. 252 places were allocated for the athletes, and the athletes' rankings given by the
International Judo Federation The International Judo Federation (IJF) was founded in July 1951. The IJF was originally composed of judo federations from Europe and Argentina. Countries from four continents were affiliated over the next ten years. Today the IJF has 200 National ...
was the basis for their qualification in the event. 25 places were allocated to the European continent, and despite not being in the top 252, Muller qualified as she was in the top 25 in Europe.


Results

Muller participated in the 52 kg event, which took place on 29 July 2012, her birthday. In the first round, the Luxembourgish judoka confronted Spanish Ana Carrascosa. Muller won this fight with two '' waza-ari'', with the last being on '' Tani otoshi''. In the second round, Muller beat Dominican judoka María García. However, she lost the quarter-finals to Cuban athlete Yanet Bermoy. In the first repechage, she beat
Christianne Legentil Marie Christianne Legentil (born May 27, 1992, in Port Mathurin) is a Mauritian judoka who competes in the women's 52 kg category. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she won against later double world champion Majlinda Kelmendi and was defeated ...
with a '' Uchi mata''. However, she lost to Italian Rosalba Forciniti in the second repechage, so was unable to achieve a bronze medal.


Shooting

Luxembourg's delegation to the shooting event consisted of athlete Carole Calmes. Aged 33, the 2012 Games were her first Olympics, although she intended to participate in 2008.


Qualification

The qualification system sought to allocate 390 athletes overall for all five shooting events, with a maximum of 28 per country. Athletes were required to achieve a minimum score in the 2010 or 2011 ISSF World Shooting Championships, before their National Olympic Committee could appoint them to a team. Calmes was chosen by the COSL.


Results

Calmes participated in the
10 metre air rifle 10 metre air rifle (N.B. For "Meter" in this article – read "Metre") is an International Shooting Sports Federation (ISSF) shooting event, shot at a bullseye target over a distance of using a calibre air rifle with a maximum weight of . It ...
event on 28 July. With a score of 390 points, placing her in forty-eighth position, Calmes was unable to advance to the final.


Swimming

Luxembourg's delegation for swimming consisted of Laurent Carnol and Raphaël Stacchiotti. Carnol, aged 22, competed in London in his second Olympic games in the
100 100 or one hundred ( Roman numeral: C) is the natural number following 99 and preceding 101. In medieval contexts, it may be described as the short hundred or five score in order to differentiate the English and Germanic use of "hundred" to de ...
and 200 metre breaststroke events, after finishing in 40th position in the 200 metres breaststroke in 2008. Stacchiotti, aged 20, was present in the
200 __NOTOC__ Year 200 ( CC) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Severus and Victorinus (or, less frequently, year 953 ''Ab ur ...
and 400 metre individual medleys, after finishing in 49th place in the 200 metres freestyle in the 2008 Summer Olympics.


Qualification

A country was allowed to enter two athletes in each swimming event, providing that they each passed the Olympic qualifying time (OQT) set by the
International Swimming Federation FINA (french: Fédération internationale de natation, en, International Swimming Federation, link=yes) (to be renamed as World Aquatics by ) is the international federation recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for administer ...
(FINA). FINA also had another qualification method, the Olympic selection time (OST). A country was able to send two swimmers in each event meeting the OQT, and one in each event meeting the OST.


Results

Carnol participated in the 100 metre breaststroke on 28 July 2012. In the heat, he achieved a time of 1 minute and 1.46 seconds, placing him in twenty-sixth position, meaning that he was unable to advance in the event. In the 200 metre breaststroke, he achieved a time of 2 minutes 10.83 seconds, placing him in twelfth position, meaning that he could participate in the semi-finals. However, with a time of 2 minutes 11.17 seconds placing him in fifteenth position, he was unable to advance to the final. Stacchiotti also began the competition on 28 July, with the 400 metre individual medley. He finished with a time of 4 minutes, 17.2 seconds, placing him in eighteenth position, meaning that he was unable to advance. In the 200 metre individual medley, four days later, he posted a time of 2 minutes 0.38 seconds, placing him in seventeenth position, making him unable to advance to the later rounds.


Table tennis

Luxembourg's delegation to the table tennis consisted of Ni Xialian, who had previously participated in the 2000 and 2008 Olympic games.


Qualification

The qualifications process for table tennis began at the end of the 2011 World Table Tennis Championships. The top 28 players, and the highest-ranked players in the world after the Championships, were directly qualified into their events at the Olympics, with a limit of two athletes per country. Places were also awarded by achievements in six continental tournaments between June 2011 and April 2012, and a May 2012 international tournament awarded a place in the Olympics to the two highest-ranked players of each gender. A final quota is allocated by invitation of the
International Table Tennis Federation The International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) is the governing body for all national table tennis associations. The role of the ITTF includes overseeing rules and regulations and seeking technological improvement for the sport of table tenni ...
. Ni Xialian was forty-fourth in the world after the 2011 World Championships, but was later awarded a place.


Results

Ni Xialian entered in the second round of the women's singles, and was against Ariel Hsing from the United States, ranked 115th in the world. Hsing won the first, lost the second, won the third, won the fourth, lost the fifth, but won the last set, and Ni Xialian was unable to advance to the next round.


Tennis

Gilles Müller Gilles Müller (; born 9 May 1983) is a former professional tennis player from Luxembourg. He is a two-time Grand Slam quarterfinalist and the most successful male tennis player in the history of his country. Müller won two titles on the ATP W ...
, aged 28, was the sole representative of Luxembourg in the tennis. The 2012 Summer Olympics were his first games.


Qualification

Sixty-four male and female players were allowed to participate in the tennis event at the 2012 Olympics. Fifty-six of these places for each gender were allocated in order of the players'
ATP ranking The Pepperstone ATP rankings are the merit-based method used by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for determining the qualification for entry as well as the seeding of players in all singles and doubles tournaments. The first rankings ...
on 11 June 2012, to a maximum of four players from each country, six places for each gender were allocated by the
International Tennis Federation The International Tennis Federation (ITF) is the governing body of world tennis, wheelchair tennis, and beach tennis. It was founded in 1913 as the International Lawn Tennis Federation by twelve national tennis associations. As of 2016, there ...
, and the final two for each gender were assigned by a tripartie commission consisting of the International Olympic Committee, the Association of National Olympic Committees, and the ITF. On 11 June 2012, Müller's ATP ranking was 53, and was automatically qualified.


Results

In the first round, Müller was against Romanian Adrian Ungur. Müller won the first set 6–3, and also won the second set 6–3, and advanced to the second round. In the second round, he confronted
Denis Istomin Denis Olegovich Istomin (born 7 September 1986) is an Uzbek professional tennis player. He has won two singles titles (at the 2015 Aegon Open Nottingham and 2017 Chengdu Open) and achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 33 in Aug ...
of Uzbekistan. Müller won the first set with a tie break, but lost the following two sets, and was unable to advance in the competition.


See also

* Luxembourg at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics


References

{{Country at games navbox, Luxembourg, Olympics Nations at the 2012 Summer Olympics
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gat ...
2012 in Luxembourgian sport