Luperosaurus
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''Luperosaurus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of
lizard Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia altho ...
s, commonly known as camouflage geckos, Das I (2006). ''A Photographic Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Borneo''. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 144 pp. . (Genus ''Luperosaurus'', pp. 103-104), fringed geckos, wolf geckos, www.reptile-database.org. and flap-legged geckos, in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Gekkonidae Gekkonidae (the common geckos) is the largest family of geckos, containing over 950 described species in 64 genera. Members of the Gekkonidae comprise many of the most widespread gecko species, including house geckos ('' Hemidactylus''), tokay g ...
. The genus is native to
Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical south-eastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of mainland ...
. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Luperosaurus brooksii'', p. 40; ''L. browni'', p. 40; ''L. corfieldi'', p. 59; ''L. cumingi'', p. 62; ''L. iskandari'', p. 131; ''L. joloensis'', p. 261; ''L. macgregori'', p. 164; ''L. yasumai'', p. 292).


Geographic range

Species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriat ...
in the genus ''Luperosaurus'' are found in the Southeast Asian mainland and archipelago, extending from the
Malay Peninsula The Malay Peninsula ( Malay: ''Semenanjung Tanah Melayu'') is a peninsula in Mainland Southeast Asia. The landmass runs approximately north–south, and at its terminus, it is the southernmost point of the Asian continental mainland. The ar ...
, through the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
and
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Gui ...
.


Description

These are small geckos, characterized by the flaps of skin on the front and rear of their limbs and sometimes, along their bodies.


Taxonomy

The original spelling intended was ''Lyperosaurus'' (= vexing gecko), for possessing characters from two different
genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ...
known to
John Edward Gray John Edward Gray, FRS (12 February 1800 – 7 March 1875) was a British zoologist. He was the elder brother of zoologist George Robert Gray and son of the pharmacologist and botanist Samuel Frederick Gray (1766–1828). The same is used f ...
, who named the genus. Most species of ''Lupersaurus'' are known from one or a few specimens.


Behavior

Members of the genus ''Luperosaurus'' are presumably highly arboreal.


Species

The following 8 species are recognized as being valid. *''
Luperosaurus angliit ''Luperosaurus angliit'' is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Luzon in the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republik ...
'' R.M. Brown, Diesmos & Oliveros, 2011 *''
Luperosaurus corfieldi ''Luperosaurus corfieldi'' is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to the Philippines. Etymology The specific name, ''corfieldi'', is in honor of English-born American businessman Charles Corfield for hi ...
'' Gaulke, Rösler & R.M. Brown, 2007Corfield's fringed gecko *''
Luperosaurus cumingii ''Luperosaurus cumingii'', also known commonly as Cuming's flapped-legged gecko and the Philippine wolf gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to southern Luzon in the Philippines. Etymology The specific ...
''
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be compose ...
, 1845
– Philippine fringed gecko, Philippine wolf gecko, Cuming's flap-legged gecko *''
Luperosaurus joloensis ''Luperosaurus joloensis'', also known commonly as the Jolo flapped-legged gecko and Taylor's wolf gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Jolo in the Philippines. Habitat The preferred natural habitat ...
'' Taylor, 1918 – Taylor's wolf gecko, Jolo flapped-legged gecko, Taylor's fringed gecko *''
Luperosaurus kubli ''Luperosaurus kubli'' is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Luzon in the Philippines. Habitat The preferred natural habitat of ''L. kubli'' is forest, at altitudes of . Description ''L. kubli'' has ...
'' R.M. Brown, Diesmos & M.V. Duya, 2007 *''
Luperosaurus macgregori ''Luperosaurus macgregori'', known commonly as MacGregor's wolf gecko or McGregor's flapped-legged gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to the Philippines. Etymology The specific name, ''mac ...
'' Stejneger, 1907 – MacGregor's wolf gecko, McGregor's flapped-legged gecko, MacGregor's fringed gecko *'' Luperosaurus palawanensis'' W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1978 – Palawan wolf gecko, Palawan flapped-legged gecko *'' Luperosaurus yasumai''
Ota OTA or ota may stand for: Art, entertainment, and media * ''Off the Air'', an Adult Swim television series * Otakon, an annual anime convention in Baltimore, Maryland Electronics, science, and technology * Ochratoxin A (also termed OTA), a mycoto ...
, Sengoku & Hikida, 1996
Yasuma's fringed gecko ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atte ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bo ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Luperosaurus''.


References


Further reading

* Boulenger GA (1885). ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume I. Geckonidæ ...'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 436 pp. + Plates I-XXXII. (Genus ''Luperosaurus'', p. 181). * Brown RM, Diesmos AC (2000). "The lizard genus ''Luperosaurus'': taxonomy, history, and conservation prospects for some of the world's rarest lizards". ''Sylvatrop: Technical Journal of Philippine Ecosystems and Natural Resources'' 10: 107–124. * Das I (2005). "Nomenclatural Notes on the Generic Nomen ''Luperosaurus'' Gray, 1845 (Squamata: Gekkonidae)". ''Herpetological Review'' 36 (2): 117-118. * Gray JE (1845). ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum.'' London: Trustees of the British Museum. (Edward Newman, printer). xxviii + 289 pp. (''Luperosaurus'', new genus, p. 163). {{Taxonbar, from=Q1884409 Lizard genera Taxa named by John Edward Gray