Ludwik Szymon Gutakowski
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Ludwik Szymon Gutakowski of the Gutak coat of arms (28 October 1738 - 1 December 1811 in Warsaw) was the second
Prime Minister of Poland The President of the Council of Ministers ( pl, Prezes Rady Ministrów, lit=Chairman of the Council of Ministers), colloquially referred to as the prime minister (), is the head of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland. The responsibi ...
, and the President of the Council of State and of the Cabinet. He was educated at the Collegium Nobilium in Warsaw, an elite boarding school. He was a chamberlain to both
Augustus III Augustus III ( pl, August III Sas, lt, Augustas III; 17 October 1696 5 October 1763) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1733 until 1763, as well as Elector of Saxony in the Holy Roman Empire where he was known as Frederick Aug ...
and to Stanisław August Poniatowski because his family had supported the latterking's election, but this was only an honorary position. In the 1770s, he participated in diplomatic excursion to Russian Empire, Saint Petersburg and to British Empire, London. In 1778, he became a member of the Permanent Council and in the following year briefly stood in for Ignacy Potocki as the Marshal when he was unavailable. He was an envoy at the Four-Year Sejm, at which he supported the Constitution of 3 May. Later, however, he participated in the Russian-led Confederation of Targowica, which was opposed to the Constitution. As part of the anti-Russian Kościuszko Uprising, he was a member of the Supreme National Council. In November 1806, he was chosen to greet Joachim Murat upon his arrival in Warsaw. With Teresa Sobolewska, he had one son, Wacław Gutakowski, born 7 March 1790, an adjutant of Alexander I of Russia, Aleksandr I, and through his marriage to Józefa Grudzińska, sister of Joanna Grudzińska, the brother-in-law of his brother the Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich. In 1780, he was given the Order of St. Stanislaus.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gutakowski, Ludwik Szymon 1738 births 1811 deaths People from Trakai Voivodeship Clan of Gutak 18th-century Polish–Lithuanian politicians 19th-century Polish politicians Targowica confederates