Ludwig von Hofmann
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Ludwig von Hofmann (17 August 1861 – 23 August 1945) was a German painter, graphic artist and designer. He worked in a combination of the Art Nouveau and Symbolist styles. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.


Biography

He was born in Darmstadt. His father was the Prussian statesman
Karl von Hofmann Karl may refer to: People * Karl (given name), including a list of people and characters with the name * Karl der Große, commonly known in English as Charlemagne * Karl Marx, German philosopher and political writer * Karl of Austria, last Austria ...
, who served as
Minister-president A minister-president or minister president is the head of government in a number of European countries or subnational governments with a parliamentary or semi-presidential system of government where they preside over the council of ministers. I ...
of the Grand Duchy of Hesse from 1872 to 1876 and was briefly Trade Minister in the cabinet of Otto von Bismarck. Ludwig began his studies in 1883 at the
Dresden Academy of Fine Arts The Dresden Academy of Fine Arts (German ''Hochschule für Bildende Künste Dresden''), often abbreviated HfBK Dresden or simply HfBK, is a vocational university of visual arts located in Dresden, Germany. The present institution is the produc ...
, then studied with Ferdinand Keller at the
Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe The State Academy of Fine Arts Karlsruhe () is an art school located in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. History The Academy was founded in 1854 by Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden, with the landscape painter Johann Wilhelm Schirmer as ...
. In 1889, he attended the Académie Julian in Paris, where he came under the influence of
Pierre Puvis de Chavannes Pierre Puvis de Chavannes (14 December 1824 – 24 October 1898) was a French painter known for his mural painting, who came to be known as "the painter for France". He became the co-founder and president of the Société Nationale des Beaux ...
and
Paul-Albert Besnard Paul-Albert Besnard (2 June 1849 – 4 December 1934) was a French painter and printmaker. Biography Besnard was born in Paris and studied at the École des Beaux-Arts, studied with Jean Bremond and was influenced by Alexandre Cabanel. He won ...
. After 1890, he was a freelance painter in Berlin. From 1894 to 1900, he travelled extensively and spent a great deal of his time at his villa in
Fiesole Fiesole () is a town and ''comune'' of the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany, on a scenic height above Florence, 5 km (3 miles) northeast of that city. It has structures dating to Etruscan and Roman times. Sin ...
. His appreciation of antiquity and attraction to the idea of
Arcadia Arcadia may refer to: Places Australia * Arcadia, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney * Arcadia, Queensland * Arcadia, Victoria Greece * Arcadia (region), a region in the central Peloponnese * Arcadia (regional unit), a modern administrative un ...
permeates much of his work. After 1895, he was a regular contributor of illustrations for the Art Nouveau magazine '' Pan''. In 1896, he became a member of the
Berlin Secession The Berlin Secession was an art movement established in Germany on May 2, 1898. Formed in reaction to the Association of Berlin Artists, and the restrictions on contemporary art imposed by Kaiser Wilhelm II, 65 artists "seceded," demonstrating ag ...
and he was married in 1899. He was also a member of the Deutscher Künstlerbund In 1903, he was appointed a Professor at the
Weimar Saxon Grand Ducal Art School The Grand-Ducal Saxon Art School, Weimar (German:Großherzoglich-Sächsische Kunstschule Weimar) was founded on 1 October 1860, in Weimar, Germany, by a decree of Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. It existed until 1910, when i ...
, where he became a member of the avant-garde literary and artistic group centered around
Harry Graf Kessler Harry Clemens Ulrich Graf von Kessler (23 May 1868 – 30 November 1937) was an Anglo-German count, diplomat, writer, and patron of modern art. English translations of his diaries "Journey to the Abyss" (2011) and "Berlin in Lights" (1971) rev ...
. Jean Arp and Ivo Hauptmann were among his students. In 1916, he was named a Professor at the Academy in Dresden, where he remained until 1931. He also provided illustrations for a new translation of the ''
Odyssey The ''Odyssey'' (; grc, Ὀδύσσεια, Odýsseia, ) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the ''Iliad'', th ...
'' by Leopold Ziegler and works by
Gerhart Hauptmann Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann (; 15 November 1862 – 6 June 1946) was a German dramatist and novelist. He is counted among the most important promoters of literary naturalism, though he integrated other styles into his work as well. He rece ...
(Ivo's father). His overall production slackened in the 1930s and, in 1937, some of his works were labeled as "
degenerate art Degenerate art (german: Entartete Kunst was a term adopted in the 1920s by the Nazi Party in Germany to describe modern art. During the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler, German modernist art, including many works of internationally renowned artists, ...
". He retired to
Pillnitz Pillnitz is a quarter in the east of Dresden, Germany. It can be reached by bus, ship, walking along the river or by bicycle. Pillnitz is most famous for its Baroque palace and park, the Pillnitz Castle. Pillnitz Palace consists of the Riversi ...
, near Dresden, where he died in 1945. His remaining works were almost confiscated by the Russians after the war, but his widow managed to save them.


Selected paintings

File:Ludwig von Hofmann - Kniende mit Krug 1928.jpg, ''Kneeling Woman with Jug'' File:Ludwig von Hofmann - Reiter am Strand - c1890.jpg, ''Rider on the Beach'' File:Ludwig von Hofmann, Die Quelle (1913).jpg, ''The Spring'' File:Hofmann Narcissus.jpg, '' Narcissus'' File:L. von Hoffman (Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin) (6094546502).jpg, ''Daydream''


References

* * *


Further reading

* Herta Hesse-Frielinghaus (Ed.): ''Gerhart Hauptmann – Ludwig von Hofmann. Briefwechsel 1894–1944''. Bouvier, Bonn 1983, * Verena Senti-Schmidlin: ''Der Tanz als Bildmotiv. Ludwig von Hofmann 1861–1945''. Lang, Bern u. a. 1999, * Contessa Roberts: ''Auf der Suche „nach dem entschwebten Land der Griechen“. Der Maler und Graphiker Ludwig von Hofmann (1861–1945). Ein Überblick über sein Œuvre mit besonderem Schwerpunkt auf Zeichnungen und Druckgraphik''. Dissertation,
University of Freiburg The University of Freiburg (colloquially german: Uni Freiburg), officially the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg (german: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg), is a public research university located in Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemb ...
2001
Online
* Verena Senti-Schmidlin: ''Rhythmus und Tanz in der Malerei. Zur Bewegungsästhetik im Werk von Ferdinand Hodler und Ludwig von Hofmann''. Olms, Hildesheim 2007, * Annette Wagner, Klaus Wolbert (Eds.): ''Ludwig von Hofmann (1861–1945). Arkadische Utopien in der Moderne''. Stadt Darmstadt, Darmstadt 2005, * Städtische Sammlungen Freital, Schloss Burgk: ''Ludwig von Hofmann: Sehnsucht nach dem Paradies'' Sandstein Verlag, Dresden 2011,


External links


ArtNet: More works by Von Hofmann.
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Ludwig-von-Hofmann Archiv
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hofmann, Ludwig Von 19th-century German painters 19th-century German male artists German male painters 20th-century German painters 20th-century German male artists 1861 births 1945 deaths Art Nouveau painters German Symbolist painters German erotic artists Académie Julian Artists from Darmstadt Art Nouveau designers Olympic competitors in art competitions