Lucho Gatica
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Luis Enrique Gatica Silva (11 August 1928 – 13 November 2018),
''The New York Times''. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
better known as Lucho Gatica was a Chilean
bolero Bolero is a genre of song which originated in eastern Cuba in the late 19th century as part of the trova tradition. Unrelated to the older Spanish dance of the same name, bolero is characterized by sophisticated lyrics dealing with love. It has ...
singer, film actor, and television host known as "the King of Bolero". He is widely considered one of the greatest and most influential exponents of the bolero and one of the most popular of all time worldwide. It is estimated that Gatica released more than 90 recordings. He toured across the world, performing in
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
, the Middle East and Asia. He was the uncle of the
record producer A record producer is a recording project's creative and technical leader, commanding studio time and coaching artists, and in popular genres typically creates the song's very sound and structure.Virgil Moorefield"Introduction" ''The Producer as ...
Humberto Gatica Humberto Gatica is a Chilean-born American recording engineer, mixing engineer and record producer, best known for his work with Celine Dion, Chicago, Michael Jackson, Barbra Streisand, Andrea Bocelli, Josh Groban and Michael Bublé. Gatica's ...
.


Biography

Lucho Gatica was born in Rancagua. He attended school at the
Instituto O'Higgins Instituto O'Higgins is a private Catholic school located in the center of Rancagua, Chile. It is administered by the Marist Brothers. It was founded in 1915 by four Marist Brothers, Andrés, Donato, Cristobal and Salvador María. Originally ...
. He and his brother Arturo were struggling singers before they released their first album in 1949, when Gatica was 21 years old. Chileans generally experienced a change in their taste in music during the 1950s, when the bolero overtook the tango as Chileans' preferred music genre. Singers like
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribb ...
's Olga Guillot, and Argentinian
Leo Marini Leo or Léo may refer to: Acronyms * Law enforcement officer * Law enforcement organisation * ''Louisville Eccentric Observer'', a free weekly newspaper in Louisville, Kentucky * Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity Arts ...
and Mexican Elvira Ríos, among others became popular during there that time. So were Xavier Cugat and his orchestra, which included Puerto Rican Bobby Capó. These singers would influence Gatica. Gatica's first record, 1951's "Me importas tú" (''You Matter to Me''), became a hit across Latin America. The next year he released "
Contigo en la distancia "Contigo En La Distancia" (''With you in the distance'') is a bolero which was written by the Cuban singer-songwriter César Portillo de la Luz when he was 24 years old. It was written in the year 1946. Nowadays it is one of the most acclaimed ...
" (''With You in the Distance''). Gatica recorded his version of
Consuelo Velázquez Consuelo Velázquez Torres (August 21, 1916 in Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco – January 22, 2005, Mexico City), also popularly known as Consuelito Velázquez, was a Mexican concert pianist and composer. She was the composer of famous Mexican ballads ...
's " Bésame mucho" (''Kiss Me a Lot'') in 1953. He produced two more albums that year: ''Las Muchachas de la Plaza España'' (''The Girls from Spain Square'') and ''Sinceridad'' (''Sincerity''). The following year his hit "Sinceridad" was released. Gatica moved to Mexico in 1957, where he recorded and released ''No me platiques más'' (''Don't Talk to me Anymore''), ''Tú me acostumbraste'' (''You Accustomed Me'') and ''Voy a apagar la Luz'' (''I'm Turning the Lights Off''), which was released in 1959. In 1956, Gatica's songs were recorded in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
on LP for the first time by
Capitol Records Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007) is an American record label distributed by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-based record label of not ...
. Three albums were released within 14 months by Capitol. The third one in that group with Capitol was ''El Gran Gatica'', which featured such songs as "Somos" ("We Are"), "Sabrá Dios" ("God Will Know"), and ''Si me comprendieras'' ("If You Understood Me"). One of the three Gatica albums released in 1958 was a greatest hits compilation; the third was named ''Envenenados'' (''The Poisoned''). He also recorded a song entitled " Encadenados" (''Chained''). After arriving in Mexico, Gatica decided to become a permanent resident there. He married Puerto Rican actress
Mapita Cortés Mapita Cortés (August 4, 1939 – January 1, 2006 born Maria del Pilar Mercado Cordero in 1939 in the Santurce barrio of San Juan, Puerto Rico – died in Mexico City), was a Puerto Rican actress of telenovelas and the cinema of Mexico. ...
, who also resided in Mexico. The couple had two sons named Luis and
Alfredo Alfredo (, ) is a cognate of the Anglo-Saxon name Alfred and a common Italian, Galician, Portuguese and Spanish language personal name. People with the given name include: * Alfredo (born 1946), Brazilian footballer born as Alfredo Mostarda Fi ...
. Gatica became a
telenovela A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America. The word combines ''tele'' (for "television") and ''novela'' (meaning "novel"). Similar drama genres around the world include '' teleserye'' ...
and rock star during the 1980s; his son Alfredo became a music entrepreneur. Gatica divorced Cortés in 1981. The following year he married Diane Lane Schmidt and had a daughter named Lily; Schmidt died in 1985. He then married his last wife, Leslie Deeb, in 1986. Altogether he had seven children. In 2001, Gatica was inducted into the International Latin Music Hall of Fame. In the same year, his renditions of "La Barca" and "El Reloj" were inducted into the Latin Grammy Hall of Fame. Gatica himself was one of the recipients of the Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2007. He also received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Recording in 2008. Gatica died in Mexico on 13 November 2018 from pneumonia.


References


External links


Lucho Web
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gatica, Lucho 1928 births 2018 deaths 20th-century Chilean male singers Chilean singer-songwriters Chilean people of Basque descent Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners People from Rancagua Instituto O'Higgins de Rancagua alumni Chilean television personalities 20th-century Chilean male artists