Loring R-3
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__NOTOC__ The Loring R-III or R-3 was a 1920s Spanish two-seat sesquiplane
reconnaissance In military operations, reconnaissance or scouting is the exploration of an area by military forces to obtain information about enemy forces, terrain, and other activities. Examples of reconnaissance include patrolling by troops (skirmisher ...
and light attack aircraft designed by engineer Eduardo Barrón and built by Dr. Jorge Loring's company — '' Talleres Loring''.


Operational history

In the mid 1920s, during
General Primo de Rivera Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, 2nd Marquess of Estella (8 January 1870 – 16 March 1930), was a dictator, aristocrat, and military officer who served as Prime Minister of Spain from 1923 to 1930 during Spain's Restoration (Spain), Resto ...
's dictatorship the R-III entered a contest along with the Potez 25 for the modernization of the Spanish Military Air Arm. Both planes had similar characteristics, but the Military Directory favoured the Loring R-III in order to promote local industries. The ''Aeronáutica Militar'' placed an order of 110 units, which put the Loring company at the head of the Spanish aeronautical industry of the time. In October and November 1926 three variants of the R-3 were exhibited at the Loring section of the National Aeronautics Exhibition held in Madrid's ''Palacio de Cristal'': The R-3, the C-1 fighter and the T-1 light trainer. Neither the fighter nor the trainer variants, however, went into production. Some R-3s remained in service well after the proclamation of the
Spanish Republic The Spanish Republic (), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (), was the form of government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. The Republic was proclaimed on 14 April 1931, after the deposition of King Alfonso XIII, and was dissolved on 1 A ...
until the outbreak of the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, link ...
. It is not clear, however, whether they saw active service in the civil war.Aircraft that may have participated in the Spanish Civil War
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Variants

;R-3:The main version with two tandem open cockpits; powered by a
Hispano-Suiza 12H Hispano-Suiza () is a Spanish automotive–engineering company. It was founded in 1904 by Marc Birkigt and Damian Mateu as an automobile manufacturer and eventually had several factories in Spain and France that produced luxury cars, aircraft en ...
b engine. ;C-1: Fighter prototype based on the R-3; one built and exhibited at the ''Palacio de Cristal'' Aeronautical exhibition in 1926. ;T-1:Light trainer based on the R-3; one prototype built in 1926.


Operators

; (Kingdom) *'' Aeronáutica Militar'' ; (Republic) *'' Aeronáutica Militar''


Specifications


See also


References


Further reading

* {{Eduardo Barrón aircraft 1920s Spanish military reconnaissance aircraft Loring aircraft Sesquiplanes Spanish attack aircraft Single-engined tractor aircraft Aircraft first flown in 1926 Reconnaissance aircraft