Liza Minnelli (album)
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''Liza Minnelli'' is a self-titled studio album by Liza Minnelli. Released on February 26, 1968, by
A&M Records A&M Records was an American record label founded as an independent company by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss in 1962. Due to the success of the discography A&M released, the label garnered interest and was acquired by PolyGram in 1989 and began distr ...
in the United States, it contains her interpretations of pop/rock and singer/songwriters' songs. The
production Production may refer to: Economics and business * Production (economics) * Production, the act of manufacturing goods * Production, in the outline of industrial organization, the act of making products (goods and services) * Production as a stati ...
is by Larry Marks, and unlike her previous albums, this is the first one to depart from her typical
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
sound and delve more into the contemporary pop genre of the 1960s and the works of
singer-songwriters A singer-songwriter is a musician who writes, composes, and performs their own musical material, including lyrics and melodies. In the United States, the category is built on the folk-acoustic tradition, although this role has transmuted th ...
. The main inspiration for this change was her recent marriage to composer Peter Allen, who had a strong affinity for Randy Newman, whose songs are most prominent on this album. The reception from music critics was favorable. Overall, they noted that the album was light, relaxed, and featured an effervescent performance by the singer, with many considering it Minnelli's best work up to that point. Commercially, it performed poorly, becoming her third consecutive album not to enter the ''
Billboard 200 The ''Billboard'' 200 is a record chart ranking the 200 most popular music albums and EPs in the United States. It is published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine and is frequently used to convey the popularity of an artist or groups of ar ...
'' chart. ''HiFi Stereo Review'' magazine named it the best album of 1968. Minnelli received the award from editor William Anderson and critic Red Reed. Like her subsequent albums released by
A&M Records A&M Records was an American record label founded as an independent company by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss in 1962. Due to the success of the discography A&M released, the label garnered interest and was acquired by PolyGram in 1989 and began distr ...
, this album was never released on its own on the CD format, but all tracks, in their original order, are on the compilation ''The Complete A&M Recordings'' from 2008.


Background

Despite critical acclaim for her albums, her releases on Capitol Records, with the exception of ''
Liza! Liza! ''Liza! Liza!'' is the debut studio album by American singer Liza Minnelli. It was released on October 12, 1964, by Capitol Records. The album contains her interpretations of twelve pop standards. It was recorded in June 1964 at Capitol Records' ...
'', were not commercially successful. Her contract with the label was not renewed, and at that time, Minnelli was not yet the
superstar A superstar is someone who has great popular appeal and is widely known, prominent, or successful in their field. Celebrities referred to as "superstars" may include individuals who work as actors, musicians, athletes, and other media-based profe ...
she would become later. In the summer of 1967, she signed a contract with ''
A&M Records A&M Records was an American record label founded as an independent company by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss in 1962. Due to the success of the discography A&M released, the label garnered interest and was acquired by PolyGram in 1989 and began distr ...
'' and would release her first album in 1968.


Recording and production

The recordings took place between October 14 and December 1967.Schechter, Scott (2008) ''The Complete A&M Recordings''. Collectors' Choice Music – CCM-976, Universal Music Special Markets. November 25, 2008. The album was produced by Larry Marks and
arranged In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orchest ...
by Peter Matz, Nick de Caro, Bob Thompson, and J. Hill. The
sound engineer An audio engineer (also known as a sound engineer or recording engineer) helps to produce a recording or a live performance, balancing and adjusting sound sources using equalization, dynamics processing and audio effects, mixing, reproductio ...
was Ray Gerhardt, Donald Hahn, and Peter Matz. The album's graphic design is by Corporate Head, the art director is Tom Wilkes, and the
photography Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is employe ...
is by Guy Webster. For the new repertoire, Minnelli would record songs by contemporary artists and set aside the songs from the
Great American Songbook The Great American Songbook is the loosely defined canon of significant early-20th-century American jazz standards, popular songs, and show tunes. Definition According to the Great American Songbook Foundation: The "Great American Songbook" i ...
for which she was known. Besides being the label's desire, the main inspiration for this change was Marks and composer Peter Allen, both of whom were impressed by the works of Randy Newman, with whom Allen had a strong affinity. Among the songs that were recorded during the ''Liza Minnelli'' sessions but did not appear on the final release are: "Snow," "No One Ever Hurt So Bad," and "Hong Kong Blues." Four tracks were found on an A&M tape labeled "1968," namely: "I'm Looking Over A Four Leaf Clover," "Alicinha," "I'll Never Fall In Love Again," and "This Girl's In Love With You," and they were included in the compilation ''The Complete A&M Recordings''.


Release and promotion

Before the album's release, the singer gave interviews and performed at various events and TV shows. According to the editor of '' Billboard'', Aaron Stenfield, the singer performed at the Waldorf-Astoria's Empire Room, singing three songs from ''Liza Minnelli'': "The Debutante's Ball," You Better Sit Down Kids, and "The Happy Time." The editor was impressed by the singer's performance, writing that "if the album can capture any part of the excitement Miss Minnelli generates personally, A&M will have a valuable property." ''Billboard'' announced the album's release for March in its March 9, 1968 issue. In Sydney, Australia, the record label planned the release to coincide with Minnelli's shows in the city at the ''Chequers'' club. During the promotion, she appeared on various American TV shows, including ''
The Ed Sullivan Show ''The Ed Sullivan Show'' is an American television variety show that ran on CBS from June 20, 1948, to March 28, 1971, and was hosted by New York entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan. It was replaced in September 1971 by the '' CBS Sunday Night M ...
'',(It aired on March 10, 1968, Minnelli performed the songs "You’d Better Sit Down Kids," "The Life Of The Party," and "It’s Today") ''
The Tonight Show ''The Tonight Show'' is an American late-night talk show that has aired on NBC since 1954. The show has been hosted by six comedians: Steve Allen (1954–1957), Jack Paar (1957–1962), Johnny Carson (1962–1992), Jay Leno (1992–2009 and 201 ...
'', ''The Hollywood Palace'', and ''
The Carol Burnett Show ''The Carol Burnett Show'' is an American variety/sketch comedy television show that originally ran on CBS from September 11, 1967, to March 29, 1978, for 279 episodes, and again with nine episodes in fall 1991. It starred Carol Burnett, Har ...
'' (It aired on February 5, 1968, Minnelli performed the songs "Butterfly McHeart," "The Happy Time," and "Big Beautiful Ball").


Critical reception

Reviews from music critics were mostly favorable. The critic from ''Record World'' magazine wrote that "Liza has adopted the easy, relaxed style of the label's summer, showing herself smooth and fresh rather than bold." He considered the songs "The Happy Time" and "The Look of Love" wonderful. JT Griffith, from the website ''
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databa ...
'', gave it three out of five stars and wrote that the album is an energetic collection that captures a lively artist in a solid set of songs. He noted that the repertoire mixes Broadway numbers with material from contemporary singer-songwriters of the time. The critic from '' Billboard'' wrote that Minnelli sounded like her mother, singer and actress
Judy Garland Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer. While critically acclaimed for many different roles throughout her career, she is widely known for playing the part of Dorothy Gale in '' The ...
, and that was a good thing. He stated that three songs stood out on the album: "The Look of Love," "(The Tragedy Of) Butterfly McHeart," and "The Happy Time." Rex Reed from '' HiFi Stereo Review'' gave a favorable review in which he wrote that the album "is a lesson in sensitive lyricism" and "simply wonderful." He stated that Minnelli's voice on the recording "is better than ever—full of joy and soft splendor, melancholy innocence, and touches of mature woman's sarcasm and elegance." '' Cashbox'' magazine gave a favorable review and declared that Minnelli's first A&M album was a victorious entry. They picked out "The Debutante's Ball," "The Look Of Love," "You'd Better Sit Down, Kids," and "The Happy Time" as the album's standout moments. Morgan Ames, from '' High Fidelity'' magazine, wrote that the album is a pleasant surprise, especially due to Minnelli's gentle singing. He noted that many critics believed that the artist's voice would not last long due to her deplorable condition and disastrous off-pitch performances throughout her career, but the album proved otherwise. He concluded by saying that Minnelli seemed to be finding a better focus on what she wanted to sing, and her vocals were great, except when she "screams" in the songs.


Commercial performance

Commercially, the album failed to chart on the
Billboard 200 The ''Billboard'' 200 is a record chart ranking the 200 most popular music albums and EPs in the United States. It is published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine and is frequently used to convey the popularity of an artist or groups of ar ...
.


Track listing

#"The Debutante's Ball" ( Randy Newman) #"Happyland" (Randy Newman) #" The Look of Love" from the film '' Casino Royale'' (
Hal David Harold Lane David (May 25, 1921 – September 1, 2012) was an American lyricist. He grew up in New York City. He was best known for his collaborations with composer Burt Bacharach and his association with Dionne Warwick. Early life David ...
, Burt Bacharach) #"(The Tragedy of) Butterfly McHeart" ( Peter Allen, Chris Allen) #"Waiting for My Friend" from the film ''
Smashing Time ''Smashing Time'' is a 1967 British satirical comedy film starring Rita Tushingham and Lynn Redgrave. It is a satire on the 1960s media-influenced phenomenon of ''Swinging London''. It was written by George Melly and directed by Desmond Davis ...
'' ( John Addison,
George Melly Alan George Heywood Melly (17 August 1926 – 5 July 2007) was an English jazz and blues singer, critic, writer, and lecturer. From 1965 to 1973 he was a film and television critic for ''The Observer''; he also lectured on art history, with an ...
) #"
Married Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
" from the musical ''
Cabaret Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, a casino, a hotel, a restaurant, or a nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining o ...
'' / " You Better Sit Down Kids" (
Fred Ebb Fred Ebb (April 8, 1928 – September 11, 2004) was an American musical theatre lyricist who had many successful collaborations with composer John Kander. The Kander and Ebb team frequently wrote for such performers as Liza Minnelli and Chita Riv ...
,
John Kander John Harold Kander (born March 18, 1927) is an American composer, known largely for his work in the musical theater. As part of the songwriting team Kander and Ebb (with lyricist Fred Ebb), Kander wrote the scores for 15 musicals, including ''Cab ...
)/(
Sonny Bono Salvatore Phillip "Sonny" Bono (; February 16, 1935 – January 5, 1998) was an American singer, actor, and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher. A member of the Republica ...
) #"So Long Dad" (Randy Newman) #"
For No One "For No One" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1966 album '' Revolver''. It was written by Paul McCartney, and credited to Lennon–McCartney. A blend of baroque pop and chamber music, the song is about the end of a r ...
" (
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, musician and peace activist who achieved worldwide fame as founder, co-songwriter, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of ...
,
Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. One ...
) #"
My Mammy "My Mammy" is an American popular song with music by Walter Donaldson and lyrics by Joe Young and Sam M. Lewis. Though associated with Al Jolson, who performed the song very successfully, "My Mammy" was performed first in 1918 by William Fra ...
" ( Sam M. Lewis, Joe Young,
Walter Donaldson Walter Donaldson (February 15, 1893 – July 15, 1947) was an American prolific popular songwriter and publishing company founder, composing many hit songs of the 1910s to 1940s, that have become standards and form part of the Great American Song ...
) #"The Happy Time" (Fred Ebb, John Kander)


Personnel

* Produced by Larry Marks * Arranged by
Peter Matz Peter Matz (November 6, 1928 – August 9, 2002) was an American musician, composer, arranger and conductor. His musical career in film, theater, television and studio recording spanned fifty years, and he worked with a number of prominent ...
(tracks 3, 5–8, 10), Nick De Caro (tracks 1, 2, 11), Bob Thompson (track 9), J. Hill (track 4) * Original album engineers: Ray Gerhardt, Don Hahn, Peter Matz * Album design: Corporate Head * Art director:
Tom Wilkes Thomas Edward Wilkes (July 30, 1939 – June 28, 2009) was an American art director, designer, photographer, illustrator, writer and producer-director. Life Wilkes was born in Long Beach, California and raised in southern California. Wilkes atte ...
* Photography: Guy Webster


References

*Liza Minnelli: ''When It Comes Down to It.......1968–1977'' liner notes by Glenn A. Baker, 2003 *Liza Minnelli: ''The Complete A&M Recordings'' liner notes by Scott Schechter, 2008 *Liza Minnelli: ''The Complete Capitol Collection'' liner notes by Scott Schechter, 2006 {{Authority control Liza Minnelli albums 1968 albums Albums arranged by Peter Matz Albums arranged by Bob Thompson (musician) A&M Records albums