Live 1975–85
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''Live/1975–85'' is a live album by
Bruce Springsteen Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American singer and songwriter. He has released 21 studio albums, most of which feature his backing band, the E Street Band. Originally from the Jersey Shore, he is an originato ...
&
the E Street Band The E Street Band is an American rock band, and has been musician Bruce Springsteen's primary backing band since 1972. The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014. For the bulk of Springsteen's recording and performing care ...
, consisting of 40 tracks recorded at various concerts between 1975 and 1985, and released as a
box set A box set or (its original name) boxed set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) traditionally packaged in a box and offered for sale as a single unit. Music Artists and bands ...
by
Columbia Records Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. It was founded on January 15, 1889, evolving from the A ...
on November 10, 1986. It broke the record for advance orders, and, according to
RIAA The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/ ...
certification, is the second-best-selling live album in the US. ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'' hailed it as "an embarrassment of riches", while ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' said it was "an unprecedented event in popular recording" and "monumental".


Background

Springsteen writes in the liner notes, "
Jon Landau Jon Landau (born May 14, 1947) is an American music critic, manager, and record producer. He has worked with Bruce Springsteen in all three capacities. He is the head of the nominating committee for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and rec ...
sent a four-song cassette of " Born in the U.S.A.", 'Seeds', " The River" and "
War War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
" down to my house with a note attached saying he 'thought we might have something here'. Over the following months we listened to 10 years of tapes, the music did the talkin', and this album and its story began to emerge. We hope you have as much fun with it as we did. I'd like to thank Jon for his friendship and perseverance and the E Street Band for 1,001 nights of comradeship and good rockin'. They're all about the best bunch of people you can have at your side when you're goin' on a long drive."


Release and performance

The album debuted at the top of the ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large adverti ...
'' album chart, a then-rare occurrence that hadn't happened since
Stevie Wonder Stevland Hardaway Morris ( Judkins; May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American singer-songwriter, who is credited as a pioneer and influence by musicians across a range of genres that include rhythm and blues, pop, s ...
's '' Songs in the Key of Life'' in 1976. ''Live 1975-85'' also became the first five-record set to reach the Top 10, and the first to sell over a million copies. It was released as a box set of five vinyl records, three cassettes or three CDs. There was also an exclusive record club release of three 8-track cartridges. Being both long-awaited and highly anticipated, the album generated advance orders of more than 1.5 million copies, making it the largest dollar-value pre-order at the time. Despite some record stores opening early, they were still confronted with lines of fans. "We're selling them as fast as we can get them out of the box," said Don Bergentry, a New York retailer, adding, "This is the biggest thing I have ever seen in records." ''Live/1975–85'' is the second-best-selling live album in US history based on
RIAA The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/ ...
certification, which puts it at 13×
platinum Platinum is a chemical element with the symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name originates from Spanish , a diminutive of "silver". Pla ...
, trailing only
Garth Brooks Troyal Garth Brooks (born February 7, 1962) is an American country music singer and songwriter. His integration of pop and rock elements into the country genre has earned him popularity, particularly in the United States with success on the co ...
' '' Double Live''. The box set's sales performance attracted considerable media attention at the time, immediately for setting records during the 1986 holiday shopping period, and subsequently for the sharp drop-off in sales in early 1987, leaving many retailers overstocked. Two singles were released: "
War War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular o ...
" (a cover of the 1970
Edwin Starr Charles Edwin Hatcher (January 21, 1942 – April 2, 2003), known by his stage name Edwin Starr, was an American singer and songwriter. Starr was famous for his Norman Whitfield-produced Motown singles of the 1970s, most notably the number-one ...
hit), which reached No. 8 on the U.S. pop singles chart, and "
Fire Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material (the fuel) in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products. At a certain point in the combustion reaction, called the ignition point, flames ...
" (a Springsteen song that was a top 10 hit for
The Pointer Sisters The Pointer Sisters are an American pop and R&B singing group from Oakland, California, that achieved mainstream success during the 1970s and 1980s. Their repertoire has included such diverse genres as pop, jazz, electronic music, bebop, bl ...
in 1979), which only reached No. 46, breaking Springsteen's string of eight consecutive Top 10 singles. Two non-album tracks — " Incident on 57th Street", recorded at Nassau Coliseum in December 1980, and " For You", taken from the July 1978 Roxy show — materialized on B-sides from the album's singles, and on a Japanese release, ''Live Collection''. The music video for "War" was taken from the concert where it was recorded, while the video for "Fire" was from a completely unrelated 1986 acoustic performance at a
Bridge School Benefit The Bridge School Benefit was an annual charity concert usually held in Mountain View, California, every October at the Shoreline Amphitheatre from 1986 until 2016 with the exception of 1987. The concerts lasted the entire weekend and were orga ...
concert. A third video, for "
Born to Run ''Born to Run'' is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen, released on August 25, 1975, by Columbia Records. As his effort to break into the mainstream, the album was a commercial success, peaking at number three ...
", was also released, which showed a melange of clips from the band's 1984–85 Born in the U.S.A. Tour.


Critical reception

Most reviews were overwhelmingly positive. ''The New York Times'' found it to be the "equivalent of an epic American novel, its story told in the ungrammatical, rough-hewn vocabulary of rock", possessing an "historical resonance that goes beyond pop culture". ''Rolling Stone'' said it was "an extraordinary demonstration of how Springsteen’s telepathic command of a concert audience has increased in direct proportion to the size of his stage." It lauded Springsteen's "raw power, lyric honesty and spiritual determination". However, the magazine was not alone in highlighting the omission of several concert highlights, including "
Prove It All Night "Prove It All Night" is the penultimate song on Bruce Springsteen's fourth studio album ''Darkness on the Edge of Town'', and the first single released from it. Content In keeping with a storied tradition of rock songs, these lyrics equate love ...
" and Springsteen's rousing cover of
John Fogerty John Cameron Fogerty (born May 28, 1945) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. Together with Doug Clifford, Stu Cook, and his brother Tom Fogerty, he founded the band Creedence Clearwater Revival (CCR), for which he was the lead s ...
's " Who'll Stop the Rain". Nor was it the only one to note that some superior unreleased songs, such as "The Fever", were ignored in favor of recent album tracks like "Darlington County".Barton, David. "It's Not That Good" ''Sacramento Bee'' December 7, 1986: EN1


Track listing


Vinyl

Notes * – Mistitled as "4th of July, Ashbury Park" on some CD box sets. * – Song never released by Springsteen before; the version on this release omits Bruce saying "All you bootleggers out there in radioland, roll your tapes" right before the song. * – The short spoken intro is from July 7, 1978, at the Roxy Theatre, West Hollywood, California * – This version edits out a long interpolation near the end which includes an early version of "Drive All Night" * – Mistitled as "Caddillac Ranch" on the CD box set * – Performed night after the election of Ronald Reagan to the United States presidency. * – Song never released by Springsteen before, although recorded by others most notably by Patti Smith and, later,
10,000 Maniacs 10,000 Maniacs is an American alternative rock band that was founded in 1981. They have released nine studio albums, six EPs, and five live albums. They achieved their most significant success between 1987 and 1993, when they released four album ...
* – The date in the liner notes is incorrect; the performance actually dates from the following night, December 29. * – This performance previously released as the music video for "My Hometown" single * – This performance was released in 1984 as the
B-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph records and cassettes; these terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or record compan ...
of the "Cover Me" single. The song was written by
Tom Waits Thomas Alan Waits (born December 7, 1949) is an American musician, composer, songwriter, and actor. His lyrics often focus on the underbelly of society and are delivered in his trademark deep, gravelly voice. He worked primarily in jazz during ...
and originally released on his '' Heartattack and Vine'' album.


CD

Disc 1 #"Thunder Road" – 5:46 #"Adam Raised a Cain" – 5:26 #"Spirit in the Night" – 6:25 #"4th of July, Asbury Park (Sandy)" – 6:34 #"Paradise by the "C"" – 3:54 #"Fire" – 2:51 #"Growin' Up" – 7:58 #"It's Hard to Be a Saint in the City" – 4:39 #"Backstreets" – 7:35 #"Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)" – 10:00 #"Raise Your Hand" (Cropper/Floyd/Isbell) – 5:01 #"Hungry Heart" – 4:30 #"Two Hearts" – 3:06 Disc 2 #"Cadillac Ranch" – 4:52 #"You Can Look (But You Better Not Touch)" – 3:58 #"Independence Day" – 5:08 #"Badlands" – 5:17 #"Because the Night" (Springsteen/Smith) – 5:19 #"Candy's Room" – 3:19 #"Darkness on the Edge of Town" – 4:19 #"Racing in the Street" – 8:12 #"This Land Is Your Land" (Guthrie) – 4:21 #"Nebraska" – 4:18 #"Johnny 99" – 4:24 #"Reason to Believe" – 5:19 #"Born in the U.S.A." – 6:10 #"Seeds" – 5:14 Disc 3 #"The River" – 11:42 #"War" (Strong/Whitfield) – 4:53 #"Darlington County" – 5:12 #"Working on the Highway" – 4:04 #"The Promised Land" – 5:36 #"Cover Me" – 6:57 #"I'm on Fire" – 4:26 #"Bobby Jean" – 4:30 #"My Hometown" – 5:13 #"Born to Run" – 5:03 #"No Surrender" – 4:41 #"Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out" – 4:21 #"Jersey Girl" (Waits) – 6:30


Personnel

*
Bruce Springsteen Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American singer and songwriter. He has released 21 studio albums, most of which feature his backing band, the E Street Band. Originally from the Jersey Shore, he is an originato ...
– vocals, electric guitar, harmonica, acoustic guitar The E Street Band * Roy Bittan – piano, synthesizer, backing vocals *
Clarence Clemons Clarence Anicholas Clemons Jr. (January 11, 1942 – June 18, 2011), also known as The Big Man, was an American musician and actor. From 1972 until his death in 2011, he was the saxophonist for The E Street Band. Clemons released several ...
– saxophone, percussion, backing vocals * Danny Federici – organ,
accordion Accordions (from 19th-century German ''Akkordeon'', from ''Akkord''—"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free-reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a ree ...
,
glockenspiel The glockenspiel ( or , : bells and : set) or bells is a percussion instrument consisting of pitched aluminum or steel bars arranged in a keyboard layout. This makes the glockenspiel a type of metallophone, similar to the vibraphone. The gloc ...
, piano, synthesizer, backing vocals *
Nils Lofgren Nils Hilmer Lofgren (born June 21, 1951) is an American rock musician, recording artist, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. Along with his work as a solo artist, he has been a member of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band since 1984, a memb ...
(beginning in 1984) – electric and acoustic guitar, backing vocals *
Patti Scialfa Vivienne Patricia Scialfa ( ; born July 29, 1953) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. Scialfa has been a member of the E Street Band since 1984 and has been married to Bruce Springsteen since 1991. In 2014, Scialfa was inducted into ...
(beginning in 1984) – backing vocals, synthesizer * Garry Tallent – bass guitar, backing vocals * Steve Van Zandt (through 1981) – electric guitar, acoustic guitar, backing vocals *
Max Weinberg Max Weinberg (born April 13, 1951) is an American drummer and television personality, most widely known as the longtime drummer for Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band and as the bandleader for Conan O'Brien on '' Late Night with Conan O'Brien'' ...
– drums Guest musicians *
Flo and Eddie Flo & Eddie is a comedy rock duo consisting of Mark Volman (Flo, short for Phlorescent Leech) and Howard Kaylan (Eddie). The two were the original founding members of the Top 40 mid-to late 1960s rock and pop group The Turtles. After the Turtle ...
(
Howard Kaylan Howard Kaylan (born Howard Lawrence Kaplan, June 22, 1947) is an American musician and songwriter, best known as a founding member and lead singer of the 1960s rock band The Turtles, and, along with bandmate and friend Mark Volman, a member of ...
and
Mark Volman Mark Randall Volman (born April 19, 1947) is an American vocalist, guitarist, and songwriter, best known as a founding member of the 1960s rock band The Turtles, and, along with his bandmate and friend Howard Kaylan, a member of the 1970s rock duo ...
) – backing vocals on "Hungry Heart" *
The Miami Horns The Miami Horns are an American horn section best known for touring and recording with Southside Johnny, Bruce Springsteen, Little Steven and The Max Weinberg 7. They have also toured, performed or recorded with, among others, Diana Ross, Gary U ...
horns on "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out" **
Stan Harrison Stan Harrison (born December 8, 1953) is an American saxophonist who is also accomplished in playing other woodwind instruments, namely the horn, flute and clarinet. He has also written music for television. Harrison released his first solo albu ...
– tenor saxophone ** Eddie Manion – baritone saxophone **
Mark Pender Mark "The Loveman" Pender (born August 21, 1957 in Kansas City, Missouri) is a trumpet player and vocalist who has played with Southside Johnny, Little Steven and Bruce Springsteen. Since 1993 he has performed on ''Late Night with Conan O'Brien' ...
– trumpet **
Richie "La Bamba" Rosenberg Richie "LaBamba" Rosenberg is an American trombonist originating from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is a former member of the house band on Conan O'Brien's late-night talk shows. Early life Rosenberg became a trombonist when his junior high ins ...
– trombone Technical * Bruce Jackson – live
sound engineer An audio engineer (also known as a sound engineer or recording engineer) helps to produce a recording or a live performance, balancing and adjusting sound sources using equalization, dynamics processing and audio effects, mixing, reproductio ...
* Toby Scott
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who Invention, invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considerin ...
, recording engineer *
Jimmy Iovine James Iovine ( ; ; born March 11, 1953) is an American entrepreneur, record executive, and media proprietor best known as the co-founder of Interscope Records. In 2006, Iovine and rapper-producer Dr. Dre founded Beats Electronics, which produces ...
- recording engineer *
Bob Clearmountain Bob Clearmountain (born January 15, 1953) is an American recording engineer, mixer and record producer. He has worked with many major acts, including Bruce Springsteen, the Rolling Stones, Toto, Bon Jovi and Bryan Adams, with whom he has a ve ...
- mixing


Charts


Certifications


See also

*
List of best-selling albums in the United States This is a list of the best-selling albums in the United States based on RIAA certification and Nielsen SoundScan sales tracking. The criteria are that the album must have been published (including self-publishing by the artist), and the album must ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Live 1975-85 Bruce Springsteen live albums 1986 live albums Albums produced by Jon Landau Albums produced by Chuck Plotkin 1986 compilation albums Bruce Springsteen compilation albums Columbia Records compilation albums Columbia Records live albums Albums with cover art by Jimmy Wachtel