List of works by James Pradier
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This is a list of works by the Swiss-born French
sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
James Pradier James Pradier (born Jean-Jacques Pradier, ; 23 May 1790 – 4 June 1852) was a Genevan-born French sculpture, sculptor best known for his work in the neoclassicism, neoclassical style. Life and work Born in Geneva (then Republic of Geneva), Prad ...
(1790–1852). He was best known for his work in the neoclassical style.


Works in cathedrals and churches


Public statues and monuments in Paris


Busts and statues of

Louis Philippe I Louis Philippe (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850) was King of the French from 1830 to 1848, and the penultimate monarch of France. As Louis Philippe, Duke of Chartres, he distinguished himself commanding troops during the Revolutionary Wa ...
and other members of Royal family

Pardier was well regarded by the king and was commissioned to execute several busts and statues of family members as well as effigies for family tombs. Below is a photograph of Pradier's 1834 bust of Louis Philippe I (1773-1850) who reigned from 1830 to 1848 in the period known as the
July monarchy The July Monarchy (french: Monarchie de Juillet), officially the Kingdom of France (french: Royaume de France), was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under , starting on 26 July 1830, with the July Revolution of 1830, and ending 23 F ...
. This bust can be seen in the Musée du Louvre département des Sculptures. Several busts of the King were executed by Pradier. The first was in 1830, a plaster bust celebrating Louis-Philippe's accession to the French throne and in a bust executed in 1841, the king is depicted wearing a crown of oak leaves. Pradier also executed works depicting Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, the King's wife. One such work can be seen in the Chateau de Chantilly. When Ferdinand-Philippe Duke of Orléans, the King's eldest son was killed in an accident in 1842, Louis-Philippe commissioned Pradier to take casts of Ferdinand-Philippe's head, hands and feet to ensure that any future sculptures would be true to his son's likeness and Pradier produced several works using these casts including a memorial bust, a monument to the Duke and a bronze medallion


Public statues and monuments outside of Paris

Pradier's grandfather had been from the Gard region and apart from his work in Paris his friends in the French
MIDI MIDI (; Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a technical standard that describes a communications protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, computers, and ...
, particularly Nîmes, helped him secure commissions in that area. Some of these are listed below.


Funerary sculpture


Works in the Louvre and Musée d'Orsay


Early works whilst a student in Paris and Rome


Works in museums outside of Paris


Works located in Geneva

After he finished his studies at the École de Dessin in Geneva and went up to Paris, the authorities in Geneva, aware of his talent, organised bursaries for him in 1809 and 1812 to help defray his expenses at the École des Beaux-Arts and to perhaps help cement this relationship he sent his Prix de Rome winning entry of 1813 to the city. However, when in 1815 he tried to get the Geneva authorities to help finance the execution of a marble version of the composition "Orphée pleurant Eurydice" which they turned down, he perhaps realised that assistance from Geneva would be of a limited nature. He did however keep contact with friends and associates there and in 1819 the "Sociéte des Arts" in Geneva made him a "associé honoraire" and in that year they gave Pradier an order for two of the busts being commissioned to decorate the front of the "Orangerie du Jardin botanique" just created by A.P.de Candolle for the "Promenade des Bastions". Pradier was asked to execute the bust of Jean Jacques Rousseau in 1821 and Charles Bonnet in 1822. In 1825 he was asked to execute two further busts to decorate the Musée des Beaux-Arts just being built thanks to the generosity of the Rath family. 1830 saw the project to establish a monument honouring Rousseau come to fruition, Pradier's bronze being one of his best known works. In 1843 Pradier received private commissions to execute busts of the economist
Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi (also known as Jean Charles Leonard Simonde de Sismondi) (; 9 May 1773 – 25 June 1842), whose real name was Simonde, was a Swiss historian and political economist, who is best known for his works on French and ...
and Abraham Auguste Saladin de Budé. A commission for the bust of Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle followed in 1845 and Pradier captured interest by producing a cylindrical pedestal for this with remarkable reliefs. This was also intended for the "Jardin botanique des Bastions". Pradier's final sculpture executed for Geneva was the bust of Guillaume-Henri Dufour. After Pradier's death the Musée de Geneve acquired several original plaster models and a huge number of his design drawings. Slowly but surely the museum's collection grew and today a collection of more than 120 reliefs, statues and statuettes as well as design drawings are a fitting tribute to one of Geneva's finest sons. Other works by Pradier are to be seen in Switzerland and details are given below. Pradier also sent to Geneva four medallions to be added to the Frédéric-César de La Harpe monument at
Rolle Rolle () is a municipality in the Canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It was the seat of the district of Rolle until 2006, when it became part of the district of Nyon. It is located on the northwestern shore of Lake Geneva (''Lac Léman'') between Ny ...
on the Ile de la Harpe.


Miscellaneous


Gallery of images

File:Chateau de Chantilly 018.JPG, Marie-Amélie (1782-1866) wife of King Louis-Philippe. File:Duke Orleans Pradier Louvre RF1721 n3.jpg, Bust of Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans (1810–1842), son of Louis Philippe I. Cast in bronze by Eugène Gonon File:Paris Sainte-Clotilde347.JPG, Simon de Cyrène helps Jesus carry the Cross. One of the Stations of the Cross in St.Clotilde's church. File:Père-Lachaise - Division 24 - Pradier 03.jpg, A relief on Pradier's tomb based on his 1852 composition "Sapho"' and by the sculptor Pierre-Charles Simart. Augustin - Chloris caressée par Zéphir - James Pradier D 1849 1.jpg, Chloris caressée par Zéphir. File:Père-Lachaise - Division 34 - Arcet 02.jpg, Bust of Jean-Pierre-Joseph d'Arcet (1777-1844) File:StatueRousseauGenève2013.jpg, Rousseau's statue in Geneva File:Fontaine Molière.jpg, Fountaine Molière-The statue of Molière. File:Fontaine Molière Paris 1er 004.jpg, "Light Comedy". Statue by Pradier on the Fountaine Molière. File:Fontaine Molière Paris 1er 002.jpg, "Serious Comedy". Statue by Pradier on the Fountaine Molière. File:Nimes-Fontaine de Pradier- Pradierbrunnen(1850).JPG, Fontaine Pradier. File:Nimes-Fontaine de Pradier-Pradierbrunnen (1850).JPG, Fontaine Pradier. File:Nimes-Fontaine de Pradier-Pradierbrunnen(1850).JPG, Fontaine Pradier. File:Nimes-Fontaine de Pradier-Pradierbrunnen(1850)Statue stellt die Stadt Nimes dar.JPG, The Fontaine Pradier. The allegory of Nîmes. File:Statue of Lille on place de la Concorde, Paris 2012.jpg, Statue representing Lille in the Place de la Concorde.Paris


The tomb of James Pradier

The Pradier family tomb was designed by the architect Antoine Martin Garnaud and comprises a large sarcophagus above which is a tall pedestal at the top of which is a niche containing a marble bust of Pradier by Eugène-Louis Lequesne and below this there are a series of bas-reliefs representing some of Pradier's best known works, executed by former pupils of Pradier, these being "Cyparisse" by
Hippolyte Ferrat Hippolyte Ferrat (1822–1882) was a French sculptor from Aix-en-Provence. He specialised in busts. He designed public sculptures in Provence as well as busts for private collections and city halls. His work can be found in museums in Europe a ...
a work presented to the Paris Salon in 1833, "Niobide blessé" by Jacques Léonard Maillet, "Psyché" by
Eugène Guillaume Eugene is a common male given name that comes from the Greek εὐγενής (''eugenēs''), "noble", literally "well-born", from εὖ (''eu''), "well" and γένος (''genos''), "race, stock, kin".Antoine Étex. The monument was inaugurated in 1857. For a full description of the grave and details of the theft of three of the reliefs see "Étude :Le tombeau de Pradier au cimetière du Père-Lachaise" by Douglas Siler. Pradier grave, Retrieved 16 April 2014


References


Further reading

*''James Pradier (1790-1852) et la sculpture française de la génération romantique. Catalogue raisonné''. Claude Lapaire Zürich/Lausanne: Swiss Institute for Art Research; Milan: 5 Continents Edition, 2010. 512 pp; 838 duotone illustrations. {{DEFAULTSORT:Pradier, James French sculptors French male sculptors Lists of works of art Sculptures by artist