List of urban areas in the Nordic countries
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This is a list of urban areas in the Nordic countries by population. The population is measured on a national level, independently by each country's statistical bureau.
Statistics Sweden Statistics Sweden ( sv, Statistiska centralbyrån ; SCB) is the Swedish government agency operating under the Ministry of Finance and responsible for producing official statistics for decision-making, debate and research. The agency's responsib ...
uses the term ''tätort'' (urban settlement), Statistics Finland also uses ''tätort'' in Swedish and ''taajama'' in Finnish,
Statistics Denmark Statistics Denmark ( da, Danmarks Statistik) is a Danish governmental organization under the Ministry of the Interior and Housing and which reports to the Minister of Economic and Internal Affairs. The organization is responsible for creating st ...
uses ''byområde'' (city), while
Statistics Norway Statistics Norway ( no, Statistisk sentralbyrå, abbreviated to ''SSB'') is the Norwegian statistics bureau. It was established in 1876. Relying on a staff of about 1,000, Statistics Norway publish about 1,000 new statistical releases every ye ...
uses ''tettsted'' (urban settlement). A uniform statistical definition between the
Nordic countries The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or ''Norden''; lit. 'the North') are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic. It includes the sovereign states of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sw ...
was agreed upon in 1960, which defines an urban area as a continuous built-up area whose population is at least 200 inhabitants and where the maximum distance between residences is 200 metres; discounting roads, parking spaces, parks, sports grounds and cemeteries – without regard to the ward, municipal or county boundaries. Despite the uniform definition, the various statistical bureaus have different approaches in conducting these measurements, resulting in slight variation between the countries. The Nordic definition is unique to these countries, and should not be confused with the international concepts of
metropolitan area A metropolitan area or metro is a region that consists of a densely populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories sharing industries, commercial areas, transport network, infrastructures and housing. A metro area usually ...
or urban areas in general. In 2010, Finland changed its definition
stat.fi
. This means that according to official statistics, the land area covered by urban areas is three times larger in Finland than in Norway though the total urban population is roughly the same
ssb.no
. It also means that while the population of Danish “byområder” is usually less than half of the population of the “functional urban area” defined by Eurostat, the population of a Finnish “tätort” is usually around 80% of the respective “functional urban area” defined by Eurostat. In 2013, the “functional urban area” of Aarhus thus had a population of 845,971 while the “functional urban area” of Tampere had a population of 364,992. According to official statistics, however, the “tätort” Tampere is larger than the “byområde” Aarhus
eurostat.ec
. This suggests that direct comparison between Finland and the other Nordic countries may be problematic.


List

Note that the population numbers from the countries are from different years, as Statistics Finland, Statistics Norway and Statistics Denmark release the statistic yearly (albeit at different times of the year), Statistics Sweden only release the figures every five years. The Norwegian data is from 2013
and 2018,Population and land area in urban settlements, December 2018
/ref> the Danish data is from 2014, the Swedish is from 2010 and the Finnish is from 2017. Also note that some of the statistics have been updated since the first note was made, so some statistics may be from 2018, while others from 2013, etc.


See also

* Urban areas in the Nordic countries * List of the most populated municipalities in the Nordic countries *
List of metropolitan areas in Sweden Sweden has three metropolitan areas consisting of the areas surrounding the three largest cities, Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö. The statistics have been retrieved from Statistics Sweden and the statistics released on 10 November 2014. The ...
* List of urban areas in Sweden by population *
List of urban areas in Denmark by population This is a list of urban areas in Denmark by population. For a list on cities in Denmark please see List of cities in Denmark by population. The population is measured by Statistics Denmark for urban areas (Danish: ''byområder'' or ''bymæssige om ...
* List of urban areas in Norway by population * List of urban areas in Finland by population *
List of cities in Iceland Most municipalities in Iceland include more than one settlement. For example, four localities ( Selfoss, Stokkseyri, Eyrarbakki, and Tjarnabyggð) can all be found in the municipality of Árborg. A number of municipalities only contain a single ...
*
List of cities in the Baltic states This is a list of cities in the Baltic states, Baltic States by population. The population is measured within city limits on a national level, independently, by each statistical bureau: Central Statistic Bureau of Latvia, Statistics Estonia and St ...
* List of metropolitan areas by population


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Urban Areas in the Nordic Countries
Nordic countries The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or ''Norden''; lit. 'the North') are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic. It includes the sovereign states of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sw ...
Lists of populated places in Denmark Lists of populated places in Finland Lists of populated places in Norway Lists of populated places in Sweden