List of ships of the line of Russia
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This is a list of Russian ships of the line from the period 1668–1860:
The format is: Name, number of guns (rank/real amount), launch year (A = built in
Arkhangelsk Arkhangelsk (, ; rus, Арха́нгельск, p=ɐrˈxanɡʲɪlʲsk), also known in English as Archangel and Archangelsk, is a city and the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. It lies on both banks of the Northern Dvina near ...
), fate (service = combat service, BU = broken up)


Russian-built battleships


Early Russian Ships of the Line

*''
Oryol Oryol ( rus, Орёл, p=ɐˈrʲɵl, lit. ''eagle''), also transliterated as Orel or Oriol, is a city and the administrative center of Oryol Oblast situated on the Oka River, approximately south-southwest of Moscow. It is part of the Central Fe ...
'' 22 guns (" Орёл", launched May 1668,
Caspian Sea The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, often described as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. An endorheic basin, it lies between Europe and Asia; east of the Caucasus, west of the broad steppe of Central A ...
) – Captured and badly burnt by
Razin Razin may refer to: People * Aharon Razin (1935–2019), Israeli biochemist * Albert Razin (1940–2019), Udmurt language rights activist and Neopaganist who committed self-immolation * Andrey Razin (disambiguation) * Stenka Razin Stepan Timo ...
's rebels 1670, thereafter left to rot. Considered as the first Russian European-type large ship of war and by tradition related to the line-of-battleships. *''Mars'' 30 ("Марс", 1692, training vessel on Lake Pleshcheyevo) – Discarded 1723, burnt 1783


Battleships of the Azov Fleet (1696–1711) of

Peter the Great Peter I ( – ), most commonly known as Peter the Great,) or Pyotr Alekséyevich ( rus, Пётр Алексе́евич, p=ˈpʲɵtr ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ, , group=pron was a Russian monarch who ruled the Tsardom of Russia from t ...

The first two vessels, while the first major warships of the Sea of Azov fleet (built at Voronezh), were in effect frigates, with their single battery of guns on the upper deck. They were designed for both sailing and rowing, and each had 15 pairs of oarports on the lower deck. They participated in the second Azov campaign (1696) but by 1710 they were derelict. *''Apostol Piotr'' 36 ("Апостол Пётр", April 1696) (sailing & rowing) – Abandoned at Azov to Turkey 1711 *''Apostol Pavel'' 36 ("Апостол Павел", April 1696) (sailing & rowing) – Abandoned at Azov to Turkey 1711 *''Kolokol'' (''Klok'' – "Колокол", "Клок") 46 (1697) – BU 1710 *''Liliya'' 36 ("Лилия", 1699) – BU 1710 *''Bababan'' (''Trummel'' – "Барабан", "Трумель") 36 (1699) – BU 1710 *''Tri Riumki'' (''Drie Rumor'' – "Три рюмки", "Дри рюмор") 36 (1699) – BU 1710 *''Stul'' 36 ("Стул", 1699) – BU 1710 *''Vesy'' 36 ("Весы", 1699) – BU 1710 *''Yiozh'' (''Igel'' – "Ёж", "Игель") 40 (1700) – BU 1710 *6 anonymous 6-gun ships (1699) – Converted to provision vessels 1701, BU 1710 *''Bezboyazn‘'' (''Onberfrest'', ''Zondervrees'', ''Sunderban'' — "Безбоязнь", "Онберфрест", "Сондерфрес", "Сундербан") 38 (1699) – BU 1710 *''Blagoye Nachalo'' (''Gut Anfangen'', ''Goed Begin'', ''De Segel Begin'' – "Благое Начало", "Гут-анфанген", "Гут-бегин", "Десегель-бегин") 36 (1699) – BU 1710 *''Soyedineniye'' (''Unia'', ''Enihkeit'' – "Соединение", "Уния", "Энихкейт") 30 (1699) – Burnt 1711 *''Sila'' (''Strakt'' – "Сила", "Старкт") 36 (1699) – BU 1710 *''Otvorennuye Vrata'' (''Opon de Poort'' – "Отворённые врата", "Опон-де-порт") 36 (1699) – BU 1710 *''Tsvet Voiny'' (''Oorlah Bloem'' – "Цвет войны", "Орлах блюм") 36 (1699) – BU 1710 *''Merkurii'' (''Mercurius'' – "Меркурий", "Меркуриус") 22 (1699) – BU 1716 *''Lev'' (''Lev s sableyu'' – "Лев", "Лев с саблею") 44 (1699) – BU after 1710 *''Yedinorog'' (''Ein horn'' – "Единорог", "Ейн-горн") 44 (1699) – BU after 1710 *''Gerkules'' 52 ("Геркулес", 1699) – BU 1710 *''Vinogradnaya Vetv‘'' (''Wijn stok'' – "Виноградная ветвь", "Вейн-шток") 58 (1702) – BU after 1710 *''Miach'' (''Bal'' – "Мяч", "Бал") 54 (1702) – BU after 1710 *''Krepost‘'' (''Zamok'', ''Kastel‘'', ''Citadel‘'', ''Stargeit'' – " Крепость", "Замок", "Кастель", "Ситадель", "Старгейт") 52 (1699) – Sailed to
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis (" ...
in 1699–1700 with ambassador
Emelian Ukraintsev Yemelyan Ignatievich Ukraintsev (; September 12 or 23, 1641–1708) was a Russian diplomat and statesman. Ukraintsev started his career in civil service in 1660 as a ''podyachy'' (; ''hypodiakonos'' from Greek means "assistant servant") in the ...
who managed the Treaty of Constantinople (1700), delivered to Turkey 1711 *''Skorpion'' 52 ("Скорпион", 1699) – Flagship of admiral Fyodor Alexeyevich Golovin during
Kerch Kerch ( uk, Керч; russian: Керчь, ; Old East Slavic: Кърчевъ; Ancient Greek: , ''Pantikápaion''; Medieval Greek: ''Bosporos''; crh, , ; tr, Kerç) is a city of regional significance on the Kerch Peninsula in the east of t ...
Expediniton 1699, last mentioned 1700 *''Flag'' 52 ("Флаг", 1699) – Burnt 1709 *''Zvezda'' (''Starn'', ''Zolotaya Zvezda'', ''De Goude Starn'' – "Звезда", "Штарн", "Золотая Звезда", "Дегоудестарн") 52 (1699) – BU 1709 *''Dumkracht'' 44 ("Думкрахт", 1699) – BU 1710 *''Strus'' 44 ("Струс", 1699) – BU 1710 *''Kamen‘'' 44 ("Камень", 1699) – BU 1710 *''Slon'' (''Olifant'' – "Слон", "Олифант") 44 (1699) – Delivered to Turkey 1711 *''Rys‘'' (''Luks'' – "Рысь", "Лукс") 44 (1699) – BU after 1709 *''Zhuravl‘ stereguschiy'' (''Kroan opwacht'' – "Журавль стерегущий", "Кроан опвахт") 44 (1699) – BU after 1709 *''Sokol'' (''Falk'' – "Сокол", "Фалк") 44 (1699) – BU after 1709 *''Sobaka'' (''Treigun'' – "Собака", "Трейгун") 44 (1699) – BU after 1709 *''Arfa'' 36 ("Арфа", 1699) – BU after 1719 *''Granaat-apol'' 36 ("Гранат-аполь", 1699) – BU after 1709 *anonymous (known as "Italian") 70 – BU on slip 1700 *'' Bozhiye Predvideniye'' (''Goto Predestinatia'' – "Божие Предвидение", "Гото Предестинация") 58 (1700) – Flagship of vice-admiral Cornelius Cruys during Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711), sold to Turkey 1711 *''Cherepaha'' (''Schelpot'' – "Черепаха", "Шхельпот") 58 (1700) – BU 1727 *''Sviatoi Georgii'' (''Sant Iori'' – "Святой Георгий", "Сант Иорий") 66 (1701) – Delivered to Turkey 1711 *''Razzhennoye Zhelezo'' (''Git Ijzer'' – "Разженное железо", "Гит ейзер") 36 (1701) – BU after 1710 *''Delfin'' 62 ("Дельфин", 1703) – BU 1716 *''Vingelgak'' 62 ("Винкельгак", 1703) – BU 1716 *''Voronezh'' 62 ("Воронеж", 1703) – BU 1710 *''Samson'' 70 ("Самсон", 1704) – BU 1710 *''Staryi Dub'' (''Out Eiketbom'' – "Старый дуб", "Оут екетбом") 70 (1705) – BU 1727 *''Aist'' (''Ooievaar'' – "Аист", "Оифар") 64 (1706) – BU 1727 *''Spiaschiy Lev'' (''Slav Leeuw'' – "Спящий лев", "Шлав леу") 70 (1709) – BU 1727 *''Lastka'' (''Schwal'' – "Ластка", "Швал") 50 (1709) – Sold to Turkey 1711 *''Shpaga'' (''Degen'' – "Шпага", "Деген") 60 (1709) – Destroyed to prevent capture 1711 *''Sulitsa'' (''Lanz'' – "Копьё", "Ланц") 60 (1709) – BU 1727 *''Skorpion'' 60 ("Скорпион", 1709) – BU 1727 *''Tsvet Voiny'' (''Oorlah Bloem'' – "Цвет войны", "Орлах блюм") 60 (1709) – BU 1727 *''Staryi Oriol'' (''Out Adler'' – "Старый орёл", "Оут адлер") 82 (1709) – BU 1727 *4 anonymous 80-gun ships – BU on slip 1727 *7 anonymous 48-gun ships – BU on slip 1727 *anonymous 24-gun ship – BU on slip 1727


Battleships of the

Baltic Fleet , image = Great emblem of the Baltic fleet.svg , image_size = 150 , caption = Baltic Fleet Great ensign , dates = 18 May 1703 – present , country = , allegiance = (1703–1721) (1721–1917) (1917–1922) (1922–1991)(1991–present) ...
(1703–1860)

*''Shtandart'' 28 ("Штандарт", 1703) – Reclassified to 28-gun frigate 1710, BU 1730


''Shlissel‘burg''-class (7 units)

All built at Olonetskaya Shipyard. *''Shlissel‘burg'' 28/24 ("Шлиссельбург", 1704) – Reclassified to 28-gun frigate 1710, BU after 1710 *''Kronshlot'' 28/24 ("Кроншлот", 1704) – Reclassified to 28-gun frigate 1710, BU after 1710 *''Peterburg'' 28/24 ("Петербург", 1704) – Reclassified to 28-gun frigate 1710, BU after 1710 *''Triumf'' 28/24 ("Триумф", 1704) – Converted to fire-ship 1710 *''Dorpat'' 28/24 ("Дерпт", 1704) – Converted to fire-ship 1710 *''Narva'' 28/24 ("Нарва", 1704) – Reclassified to 28-gun frigate 1710, BU after 1710 *''Fligel‘-de-Fam'' 28/24 ("Флигель-де-Фам", 1704) – Flagship of vice-admiral Cornelius Cruys at the
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
defence 1705 during the
Great Northern War The Great Northern War (1700–1721) was a conflict in which a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia successfully contested the supremacy of the Swedish Empire in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. The initial leaders of the anti-Swe ...
, converted to fire-ship 1710


''Mikhail Arkhangel''-class (2 units)

Both built at Syass'kaya Shipyard *''Mikhail Arkhangel'' 28 ("Михаил Архангел", 1704) – Reclassified to 28-gun frigate 1710, BU after 1710 *''Ivan-gorod'' 28 ("Иван-город", 1705) – Reclassified to 28-gun frigate 1710, BU after 1710
*''Olifant'' 32 ("Олифант", 1705) – Reclassified to 36-gun frigate 1710, BU 1712 *''Dumkrakht'' 32 ("Думкрат", 1707) – Reclassified to 36-gun frigate 1710, BU 1713


''Riga''-class (4 units)

*''Riga'' 50 ("Рига", 1710) – BU 1721 *''Vyborg'' 50 ("Выборг", 1710) – Wrecked and burnt to prevent capture 1713 *''Pernov'' 50 ("Пернов", 1711) – BU 1721 *anonymous 50 (1711) – Wrecked 1712 *''Poltava'' 54 ("Полтава", 1712) – BU 1732


''Gavriil''-class (3 units)

*''Gavriil'' 52 ("Гаврил", 1713, A) – BU 1721 *''Rafail'' 52 ("Рафаил", 1713, A) – BU 1724 *''Arkhangel Mikhail'' 54 ("Архангел Михаил", 1713, A) – BU 1722


''Sviataya Ekaterina''-class (3 units)

*''Sviataya Ekaterina'' 60 ("Святая Екатерина", 1713) – Renamed ''Vyborg'' ("Выборг") 1721, converted to praam 1727 *''Shlissel‘burg'' 60 ("Шлиссельбург", 1714) – BU after 1736 *''Narva'' 60 ("Нарва", 1714) – Lightning 1715 (lost 318 men)
*''Ingermanland'' 64 ("Ингерманланд", 1715) – memorial ship 1724, BU after 1739. ''Ingermanland'' is a Russian tsar sailing battleship. It marks the beginning of Russia's great plan for ship construction. It was constructed in 1712, launched in 1715 and became the flagship of
Peter the Great Peter I ( – ), most commonly known as Peter the Great,) or Pyotr Alekséyevich ( rus, Пётр Алексе́евич, p=ˈpʲɵtr ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ, , group=pron was a Russian monarch who ruled the Tsardom of Russia from t ...
in the campaigns of 1716 and 1721 during the
Great Northern War The Great Northern War (1700–1721) was a conflict in which a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia successfully contested the supremacy of the Swedish Empire in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. The initial leaders of the anti-Swe ...
. It has a 46.02 meter and 12.8 meter wide deck and 5.56 meter hull height.


''Uriil''-class (4 units)

*''Uriil'' 52 ("Уриил", 1715, A) – Sold for BU in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
1722 *''Varakhail'' 52 ("Варахаил", 1715, A) – BU 1724 *''Selafail'' 52 ("Селафаил", 1715, A) – BU 1724 *''Yagudiil'' 52 ("Ягудиил", 1715, A) – Sold for BU in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
1722
*''Sviatoi Aleksandr'' 70/76 ("Святой Александр", 1717) – Flagship of admiral Zakhar Mishukov at
Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) The Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743 (also known as The War of the Hats) was instigated by the Hats, a Swedish political party that aspired to regain the territories lost to Russia during the Great Northern War, and by French diplomacy, which soug ...
in 1742, BU after 1746 *''Revel‘'' 68 ("Ревель", 1717) – BU 1732 *''Neptunus'' 70/78 ("Нептунус", 1718) – BU 1732 *''Lesnoye'' 90 ("Лесное", 1718) – Damaged at the storm and BU 1741 *''Gangut'' 90/92 ("Гангут", 1719) – BU 1736


''Isaak-Viktoriya''-class (2 units)

*''Isaak-Viktoriya'' 66 ("Исаак-Виктория", 1719) – BU after 1739 *''Astrakhan‘'' 66 ("Астрахань", 1720) – BU 1736


''Nord-Adler''-class (2 units)

*''Nord-Adler'' 80/88 ("Норд-Адлер", 1720) – BU after 1740 *''Sviatoi Andrei'' 80/88 ("Святой Андрей", 1721) – BU after 1740
*''Friedrichstadt'' 90/96 ("Фридрихштадт", 1720) – BU 1736 *''Sviatoi Piotr'' 80/88 ("Святой Пётр", 1720) – BU 1736 *''Fridemaker'' 80/88 ("Фридемакер", 1721) – BU 1736 *''Sviataya Ekaterina'' 66/70 ("Святая Екатерина", 1721) – BU 1736 *''Panteleimon-Viktoriya'' 66 ("Пантелеймон-Виктория", 1721) – BU 1736


''Sankt-Mikhail''-class (4 units)

All four built at St Petersburg. *''Sankt-Mikhail'' 54 ("Санкт-Михаил", 1723) – BU after 1739 *''Rafail'' 54 ("Рафаил", 1724) – BU after 1739 *''Ne Tron‘ Menia'' (also ''Noli me tangere'' – "Не тронь меня") 54 (1725) – BU after 1739 *''Riga'' 54 ("Рига", 1729) – Converted to hospital ship 1746
*''Derbent'' 64/66 ("Дербент", 1724) – BU after 1739 *''Narva'' 64/66 ("Нарва", 1725) – BU after 1739 *''Sviataya Natal'ya'' 66 ("Святая Наталья", 1727) – BU 1739 *''Piotr I i II'' 100 ("Пётр I и II", 1727) – Flagship of Russian admiral Thomas Gordon during the
Siege of Danzig (1734) The siege of Danzig of 1734 was the Russian encirclement (22 February – 30 June) and capture of the Polish city-port of Gdańsk, during the War of Polish Succession. It was the first time that troops of France and Russia had met as foes in t ...
, BU 1752


''Piotr II''-class (19 units)

*''Piotr II'' 54 ("Пётр II", 1728) – BU after 1739 *''Vyborg'' 54 ("Выборг", 1729) – BU after 1739 *''Novaya Nadezhda'' 54 ("Новая Надежда", 1730) – BU 1747 *''Gorod Arkhangel‘sk'' 54 ("Город Архангельск", 1735, A) – BU 1749 *''Severnaya Zvezda'' 54 ("Северная Звезда", 1735, A) – BU 1749 *''Neptunus'' 54 ("Нептунус", 1736, A) – BU after 1750 *''Azov'' 54 ("Азов", 1736) – BU 1752 *''Astrakhan‘'' 54 ("Астрахань", 1736) – BU 1752 *''Sviatoi Andrei'' 54 ("Святой Андрей", 1737, A) – VU after 1752 *''Kronshtadt'' 54 ("Кронштадт", 1738, A) – BU 1755 *''Sviatoi Panteleimon'' 54 ("Святой Пантелеймон", 1740) – BU 1756 *''Sviatoi Isaakii'' 54 ("Святой Исаакий", 1740, A) – BU 1756 *''Sviatoi Nikolai'' 54 ("Святой Николай", 1748, A) – Renamed ''Sviatoy Nikolay vtotoy'' ("Святой Николай второй") 1754, BU after 1762 *''Varakhiil'' 54 ("Варахиил", 1749, A) – Wrecked 1749 *''Shlissel‘burg'' 54 ("Шлиссельбург", 1752, A) – BU 1765 *''Varakhiil'' 54 ("Варахиил", 1752, A) – BU 1763 *''Neptunus'' 54 ("Нептунус", 1758, A) – Discarded 1771 *''Gorod Arkhangel‘sk'' 54 ("Город Архангельск", 1761, A) – BU after 1774 *''Aziya'' 54 ("Азия", 1768, A) – Lost in
Aegean Sea The Aegean Sea ; tr, Ege Denizi ( Greek: Αιγαίο Πέλαγος: "Egéo Pélagos", Turkish: "Ege Denizi" or "Adalar Denizi") is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia. It is located between the Balkans ...
1773 (lost 439 men)


''Slava Rossii''-class (59 units)

*''Slava Rossii'' 66 ("Слава России", 1733) – BU 1752 *''Severnyi Oryol'' 66 ("Северный Орёл", 1735) – BU 1763 *''Revel‘'' 66 ("Ревель", 1735) – BU 1752 *''Ingermanland'' 66 ("Ингерманланд", 1735) – BU 1752 *''Osnovaniye Blagopoluchiya'' 66 ("Основание Благополучия", 1736) – BU 1752 *''Leferm'' 66 ("Леферм", 1739, A) – BU 1756 *''Schastiye'' 66 ("Счастие") (ex-''Generalissimus Rossiyskiy'' ("Генералиссимус Российский") – renamed on slip) (1741, A) – BU 1756 *''Blagopoluchiye'' 66 ("Благополучие") (ex-''Pravitel'nitsa Rossiyskaya'' ("Правительница Российская") – renamed on slip) (1741, A) – Converted to harbour lighter 1744, BU 1748 *''Sviatoi Piotr'' 66 ("Святой Пётр") (ex-''Ioann'' ("Иоанн")- renamed on slip) (1741) – Flagship of admiral count Nikolai Golovin at
Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) The Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743 (also known as The War of the Hats) was instigated by the Hats, a Swedish political party that aspired to regain the territories lost to Russia during the Great Northern War, and by French diplomacy, which soug ...
in 1743, BU 1756 *''Sviataia Ekaterina'' 66 ("Святая Екатерина", 1742, A) – BU 1756 *''Fridemaker'' 66 ("Фридемакер", 1742, A) – BU 1756 *''Lesnoi'' 66 ("Лесной", 1743, A) – BU 1759 *''Poltava'' 66 ("Полтава", 1743, A) – BU 1756 *''Arkhangel Rafail'' 66 ("Архангел Рафаил", 1744, A) – BU 1758 *''Sviataya Velokomuchenitsa Varvara'' 66 ("Святая Великомученица Варвара", 1745) – BU 1755 *''Sviatoi Sergii'' 66 ("Святой Сергий", 1747, A) – BU 1763 *''Sviatoi Aleksandr Nevskii'' 66 ("Святой Александр Невский", 1749) – BU 1763 *''Ioann Zlatoust'' 66 ("Иоанн Златоуст", 1740) – Renamed ''Ioann Zlatoust vtoroy'' ("Иоанн Златоуст второй") 1751, BU 1759 *''Arkhangel Gavriil'' 66 ("Архангел Гавриил", 1749, A) – BU 1763 *''Arkhangel Uriil'' 66 ("Архангел Уриил", 1749, A) – BU 1763 *''Moskva'' 66 ("Москва", 1750, A) – Wrecked 1758, found by divers 1893 *''Ingermanland'' 66 ("Ингерманланд", 1752, A) – BU 1765 *''Nataliya'' 66 ("Наталия", 1754, A) – BU 1771 *''Poltava'' 66 ("Полтава", 1754, A) – Sank in harbour from leak 1770 *''Astrakhan'' 66 ("Астрахань", 1756, A) – Wrecked 1760 *''Revel‘'' 66 ("Ревель", 1756, A) – BU 1771 *''Rafail'' 66 ("Рафаил", 1758, A) – BU 1771 *anonymous 66 (1758, A) – Wrecked 1758 before she could be named *''Moskva'' 66 ("Москва", 1760, A) – BU 1771 *''Sviatoi Piotr'' 66("Святой Пётр", 1760, A) – Burnt 1764 *''Sviatoi Iakov'' 66 ("Святой Иаков", 1761, A) – BU 1774 *''Sviatoi Aleksandr Nevskiy'' 66 ("Святой Александр Невский", 1762, A) – Burnt 1764 *''Ne Tron‘ Menia'' 66 ("Не тронь меня", 1763, A) – Converted to frigate 1772, sold for BU in
Livorno Livorno () is a port city on the Ligurian Sea on the western coast of Tuscany, Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Livorno, having a population of 158,493 residents in December 2017. It is traditionally known in English as Leghorn (pronou ...
1775 *''Severnyi Oryol'' 66 ("Северный Орёл", 1763, A) – Sold for BU in England 1770 *''Sviatoi Evstafii Plakida'' 66 ("Святой Евстафий Плакида", 1763) – Was the flagship (2nd flag) and blew up at the
Battle of Chesma The naval Battle of Chesme took place on 5–7 July 1770 during the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) near and in Çeşme (Chesme or Chesma) Bay, in the area between the western tip of Anatolia and the island of Chios, which was the site of a numb ...
(1770) *''Sviatoi Ianuarii'' 66 ("Святой Иануарий", 1763) – Sold for BU in Naousa 1775 *''Saratov'' 66 ("Саратов", 1765, A) – BU 1786 *''Tver‘'' 66 ("Тверь", 1765, A) – BU after 1776 *''Triokh Ierarkhov'' 66 ("Трёх Иерархов", 1766) – Flagship of General-in-Chief count Alexei Orlov at the
Battle of Chesma The naval Battle of Chesme took place on 5–7 July 1770 during the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) near and in Çeşme (Chesme or Chesma) Bay, in the area between the western tip of Anatolia and the island of Chios, which was the site of a numb ...
(1770), discarded 1786 *''Triokh Sviatitelei'' 66 ("Трёх Святителей", 1766) – Sold for BU in Naousa 1775 *''Evropa'' 66 ("Европа", 1768, A) – BU after 1791 *''Vsevolod'' 66 ("Всеволод", 1769, A) – Burnt 1779 *''Rostislav'' 66 ("Ростислав", 1769, A) – BU 1782 *''Sviatoi Georgii Pobedonosets'' 66 ("Святой Георгий Победоносец", 1770) – BU 1780 *''Graf Orlov'' 66 ("Граф Орлов", 1770, A) – BU 1791 *''Pamiat‘ Evstafiya'' 66 ("Память Евстафия", 1770, A) – BU 1791 *''Pobeda'' 66 ("Победа", 1770, A) – BU 1780 *''Viktor'' 66 ("Виктор", 1771, A) – BU 1791 *''Viacheslav'' 66 ("Вячеслав", 1771, A) – BU after 1784 *''Dmitrii Donskoi'' 66 ("Дмитрий Донской", 1771, A) – BU 1791 *''Mironosits'' (also ''Sviatykh Zhion Mironosits'' — "Мироносиц" or "Святых жён мироносиц") 66 (1771) – BU 1791 *''Svyatoi Kniaz‘ Vladimir'' 66 ("Святой Князь Владимир", 1771) – BU after 1791 *''Aleksandr Nevskii'' 66 ("Александр Невский", 1772, A) – BU 1784 *''Boris i Gleb'' 66 ("Борис и Глеб", 1772, A) – Damaged in collision 1778, BU 1789 *''Preslava'' 66 ("Преслава", 1772, A) – BU 1791 *''Deris‘'' 66 ("Дерись", 1772, A) – BU 1791 *''Ingermanlandiya'' 66 ("Ингерманландия", 1773, A) – BU 1784 *''Spiridon'' 66 ("Спиридон", 1779) – BU 1791 *''David Selunskii'' 66 ("Давид Селунский", 1779) – BU after 1786
*''Imperatritsa Anna'' 110/114 ("Императрица Анна", 1737) – BU 1752


''Sviatoi Pavel''-class (10 units)

*''Sviatoi Pavel'' 80 ("Святой Павел", 1743) – BU 1756 *''Ioann Zlatoust pervyi'' 80 ("Иоанн Златоуст первый", 1751) – BU 1769 *''Sviatoi Nikolai'' 80 ("Святой Николай", 1754) – Flagship of admiral Zakhar Mishukov in 1758 during the
Seven Years' War The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was a global conflict that involved most of the European Great Powers, and was fought primarily in Europe, the Americas, and Asia-Pacific. Other concurrent conflicts include the French and Indian War (175 ...
, BU 1769 *''Sviatoi Pavel'' 80 ("Святой Павел", 1755) – Flagship of admiral Zakhar Mishukov in 1757 during the
Seven Years' War The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was a global conflict that involved most of the European Great Powers, and was fought primarily in Europe, the Americas, and Asia-Pacific. Other concurrent conflicts include the French and Indian War (175 ...
, BU 1769 *''Sviatoi Andrei Pervozvannyi'' 80 ("Святой Андрей Первозванный", 1758) – BU 1785 *''Sviatoi Kliment Papa Rimskii'' 80 ("Святой Климент Папа Римский", 1758) – Flagship of admiral Andrey Polianskiy in 1760 during the
Seven Years' War The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was a global conflict that involved most of the European Great Powers, and was fought primarily in Europe, the Americas, and Asia-Pacific. Other concurrent conflicts include the French and Indian War (175 ...
, BU 1780 *''Kir Ioann'' ("Кир Иоанн") (ex-''Friedrich Rex'' ("Фридрих Карл") – renamed on slip) 80 (1762) – Discarded after 1769 *''Sviataya Ekaterina'' ("Святая Екатерина") (ex-''Prinz Georg'' ("Принц Георг") – renamed on slip) 80 (1762) – Discarded after 1769 *''Sviatoslav'' 80 ("Святослав", 1769) – Cut down as 2-decker 72-gun battleship in England 1769, flagship (3rd flag) at the
Battle of Chesma The naval Battle of Chesme took place on 5–7 July 1770 during the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) near and in Çeşme (Chesme or Chesma) Bay, in the area between the western tip of Anatolia and the island of Chios, which was the site of a numb ...
(1770), wrecked and scuttled to prevent capture 1770 *''Ches‘ma'' (also ''Sviatoi Ioann Krestitel‘'' – "Чесьма" or "Святой Иоанн Креститель") 80 (1770) – BU 1781
*''Zakharii i Elisavet'' 100 ("Захарий и Елисавет", 1748) – BU 1759 *''Sviatoi Dmitrii Rostovskii'' 100 ("Святой Дмитрий Ростовский", 1758) – Flagship of admiral Zakhar Mishukov in 1760 during the
Seven Years' War The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was a global conflict that involved most of the European Great Powers, and was fought primarily in Europe, the Americas, and Asia-Pacific. Other concurrent conflicts include the French and Indian War (175 ...
, BU 1772


''Sviatoi Velikomuchenik Isidor''-class (2 units)

*''Sviatoi Velikomuchenik Isidor'' 74 ("Святой Великомученик Исидор") (ex-''Chesma'' ("Чесма") – renamed on slip) (1772) – BU 1784 *''Sviatoi Velikomuchenik Panteleimon'' 74 ("Святой Великомученик Пантелеймон", 1772) – BU 1784 *''Iezikil‘'' 78 ("Иезикиль", 1773) – BU after 1797


''Azia''-class (28 units)

*''Aziya'' 66 ("Азия", 1773, A) – BU after 1791 *''Amerika'' 66 ("Америка", 1773, A) – BU after 1791 *''Slava Rossii'' 66 ("Слава России", 1774, A) – Wrecked near
Toulon Toulon (, , ; oc, label= Provençal, Tolon , , ) is a city on the French Riviera and a large port on the Mediterranean coast, with a major naval base. Located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, and the Provence province, Toulon is th ...
1780 *''Blagopoluchiye'' 66 ("Благополучие", 1774, A) – BU 1793 *''Tviordyi'' 66 ("Твёрдый", 1774, A) – BU 1791 *''Sviatoi Nikolai'' 66 ("Святой Николай", 1775, A) – BU 1790 *''Khrabryi'' 66 ("Храбрый", 1775, A) – BU 1793 *''Sviatoi Ianuarii'' 66 ("Святой Иануарий", 1780, A) – BU 1815 *''Ne Tron‘ Menia'' 66 ("Не тронь меня", 1780, A) – Hulked 1803 *''Pobedonosets'' 66 ("Победоносец", 1780) – BU 1807 *''Sviatoslav'' 66 ("Святослав", 1781, A) – BU after 1800 *''Triokh Sviatitelei'' 66 ("Трёх Святителей", 1781, A) – BU 1801 *''Vysheslav'' 66 ("Вышеслав", 1782, A) – Wrecked and burnt to prevent capture 1789 *''Rodislav'' 66 ("Родислав", 1782, A) – Wrecked 1789 *''Boleslav'' 66 ("Болеслав", 1783, A) – BU 1808 *''Mecheslav'' 66 ("Мечеслав", 1783, A) – BU after 1794 *''Panteleimon'' 66 ("Пантелеймон", 1786, A) – BU after 1804 *''Severnyi Oriol'' 66 ("Северный Орёл", 1787, A) – Wrecked and destroyed to prevent capture 1789 *''Prokhor'' 66 ("Прохор", 1788, A) – BU after 1795 *''Parmen'' 66 ("Пармен", 1789, A) – BU 1799 *''Nikanor'' 66 ("Никанор", 1789, A) – Last mentioned 1796 *''Pimen'' 66 ("Пимен", 1789, A) – BU 1799 *''Iona'' 66 ("Иона", 1790, A) – BU 1803 *''Filipp'' 66 ("Филипп", 1790, A) – BU 1803 *''Graf Orlov'' 66 ("Граф Орлов", 1791, A) – Renamed ''Mikhail'' ("Михаил") 1796, BU 1809 *''Evropa'' 66 ("Европа", 1793, A) – BU 1811 *''Aziya'' 66 ("Азия", 1796, A) – Transferred to the Black Sea Fleet 1801, sold to France in
Trieste Trieste ( , ; sl, Trst ; german: Triest ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital city, and largest city, of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, one of two autonomous regions which are not subdivided into prov ...
1809 *''Pobeda'' 66 ("Победа", 1797, A) – Transferred to the Black Sea Fleet 1801, BU after 1816
*''Isiaslav'' 66 ("Изяслав", 1784, A) – an experimental design by Adm. Greig; converted to 74-gun ship in 1800, BU 1808


''Tsar' Konstantin''-class (4 units)

*''Tsar‘ Konstantin'' 74 ("Царь Константин", 1779) – Discarded after 1797 *''Pobedoslav'' 74 (also ''Simon Srodnik Gospodnia'' – "Победослав" or "Симон Сродник Господня") (1782) – BU 1804 *''Sviataya Elena'' 74 ("Святая Елена", 1785) – Interned by Britain 1808, released and sold to Britain 1813 *''Aleksandr Nevskii'' 74 ("Александр Невский", 1787, A) – Converted to floating craine 1804, BU 1814
*''Ioann Bogoslov'' 74 ("Иоанн Богослов", 1783) – BU 1791


''Chesma''-class (9 units)

*''Ches‘ma'' (also ''Ioann Krestitel‘'' – "Чесьма" or "Иоанн Креститель") 100 (1783) – Flagship of admiral Andrei Kruz at the
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
Battle (1790), BU 1806 *''Triokh Ierarkhov'' 100 ("Трёх Иерархов", 1783) – Discarded after 1796 *''Rostislav'' 100 ("Ростислав", 1784) – Flagship of admiral
Samuil Greig Samuil Alekseevich Greig (russian: Самуи́л Алексе́евич Грейг; 1827–1887), born into the Greig family, was a full general and adjutant general in the Imperial Russian Army. He served during the Hungarian Revolution of 184 ...
at the
Battle of Hogland The naval Battle of Hogland took place on 17 July (6 July OS) 1788 during the Russo-Swedish War (1788-1790). Origins On the outbreak of war with Russia in 1788, Sweden planned to attack the Russian capital St. Petersburg. One Swedish army wa ...
(1788), flagship of admiral
Vasili Chichagov Vasili Yakovlevich Chichagov (russian: Василий Яковлевич Чичагов; 28 February 1726 – 4 April 1809) was an admiral in the Russian Navy and an explorer. He was the father of Pavel Chichagov, a Russian admiral during the ...
at the Battle of Öland (1789),
Battle of Reval The naval Battle of Reval took place on 13 May 1790 (2 May OS) during the Russo-Swedish War (1788-1790), off the port of Reval (now Tallinn, Estonia). Origins Undaunted by the Swedish defeats and failures during 1789, the Swedish king, Gus ...
(1790) and
Battle of Vyborg Bay (1790) A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and forc ...
, BU after 1805 *''Saratov'' 100 ("Саратов", 1785) – Hulked as hospital ship 1804 *''Dvu-na-desiat‘ Apostolov'' 100 ("Дву-на-десять Апостолов", 1788) – BU 1802 *''Sviatoi Ravno-apostol‘nyi Kniaz‘ Vladimir'' 100 ("Святой Равно-апостольный князь Владимир", 1788) – BU 1802 *''Sviatoi Nikolai Chudotvorets'' 100 ("Святой Николай Чудотворец", 1789) – BU 1807 *''Evsevii'' 100 ("Евсевий", 1790) – BU 1803 *anonymous 100 – BU on slip 1798


''Yaroslav''-class (19 units)

*''Yaroslav'' 74 ("Ярослав", 1784, A) – BU 1798 *''Vladislav'' 74 ("Владислав", 1784, A) – Captured by Sweden after the
Battle of Hogland The naval Battle of Hogland took place on 17 July (6 July OS) 1788 during the Russo-Swedish War (1788-1790). Origins On the outbreak of war with Russia in 1788, Sweden planned to attack the Russian capital St. Petersburg. One Swedish army wa ...
(1788), renamed HMS ''Vladislaff'', discarded 1819 *''Vseslav'' 74 ("Всеслав", 1785, A) – BU 1798 *''Mstislav'' 74 ("Мстислав", 1785, A) – BU 1811 *''Kir Ioann'' 74 ("Кир Иоанн", 1785, A) – BU 1798 *''Sviatoi Piotr'' 74 ("Святой Пётр", 1786, A) – BU 1803 *''Sysoi Velikii'' 74 ("Сысой Великий", 1788, A) – BU 1804 *''Maksim Ispovednik'' 74 ("Максим Исповедник", 1788, A) – BU 1804 *''Boris'' 74 ("Борис", 1789, A) – Hulked as depot 1802 *''Gleb'' 74 ("Глеб", 1789, A) – Converted to hospital ship 1805 *''Aleksei'' 74 ("Алексей", 1790, A) – Hulked 1808, BU 1815 *''Piotr'' 74 ("Пётр", 1790, A) – BU 1821 *''Pamiat‘ Evstafiya'' 74 ("Память Евстафия", 1791, A) – BU 1817 *''Isidor'' 74 ("Исидор", 1795, A) – Transferred to the Black Sea Fleet 1801, BU 1812 *'' Vsevolod'' 74 ("Всеволод", 1796, A) – Destroyed in the action near Baltiyskiy Port (1808) during the
Anglo-Russian War (1807–1812) During the Napoleonic Wars, the Anglo-Russian War (2 September 1807 – 18 July 1812) was the phase of hostilities between Great Britain and Russia after the latter signed the Treaty of Tilsit that ended its war with France. Anglo-Russian hostil ...
*''Severnyi Oriol'' 74 ("Северный Орёл", 1797, A) – BU 1809 *'' Moskva'' 74 ("Москва", 1799, A) – Sold to France in
Toulon Toulon (, , ; oc, label= Provençal, Tolon , , ) is a city on the French Riviera and a large port on the Mediterranean coast, with a major naval base. Located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, and the Provence province, Toulon is th ...
1809 *''Yaroslav'' 74 ("Ярослав", 1799, A) – Interned by Britain 1808, released and sold to Britain 1813 *''Sviatoi Piotr'' 74 ("Святой Пётр", 1799, A) – Sold to France in
Toulon Toulon (, , ; oc, label= Provençal, Tolon , , ) is a city on the French Riviera and a large port on the Mediterranean coast, with a major naval base. Located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, and the Provence province, Toulon is th ...
1809 *''Elisaveta'' 74 ("Елисавета", 1795) – BU 1817 *''Blagodat‘'' 130 ("Благодать", 1800) – Flagship of admiral Pyotr Khanykov in 1808 during the
Anglo-Russian War (1807–1812) During the Napoleonic Wars, the Anglo-Russian War (2 September 1807 – 18 July 1812) was the phase of hostilities between Great Britain and Russia after the latter signed the Treaty of Tilsit that ended its war with France. Anglo-Russian hostil ...
, BU 1814 *''Rafail'' 80/82 ("Рафаил", 1800) – Interned by Britain 1808 and non released *''Zachatiye Sviatoi Anny'' 74 ("Зачатие Святой Анны", 1800) – BU 1810 *''Arkhistratig Mikhail'' 72/64 ("Архистратиг Михаил", 1800) – Converted to transport vessel 1813, BU 1817 *''Gavriil'' 100 ("Гавриил", 1802) – BU 1819 *''Uriil'' 80 ("Уриил", 1802) – Sold to France in Trieste 1809


''Selafail''-class (23 units)

*''Selafail'' 74 ("Селафаил", 1803) – Flagship of vice-admiral
Dmitry Senyavin Dmitry Nikolayevich Senyavin or Seniavin (russian: Дми́трий Никола́евич Сеня́вин; – ) was a Russian admiral during the Napoleonic Wars. Service under Ushakov Senyavin belonged to a notable noble family of sea ...
during the Adriatic Sea Campaign (1806), interned by Britain 1808, released and sold to Britain 1813 *''Sil‘nyi'' 74 ("Сильный", 1804, A) – Interned by Britain 1808, released 1813, BU 1819 *''Oriol'' 74 ("Орёл", 1807, A) – BU 1833 *''Severnaya Zvezda'' 74 ("Северная Звезда", 1807, A) – Damaged during flood in
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
(1824), BU 1827 *''Borei'' 74 ("Борей", 1807, A) – Damaged during flood in
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
(1824), BU 1829 *''Ne Tron‘ Menia'' 74 ("Не тронь меня", 1809, A) – Damaged during flood in
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
(1824), BU 1828 *''Triokh Ierarkhov'' 74 ("Трёх Иерархов", 1809, A) – Damaged during flood in
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
(1824), hulked as depot 1827 *''Sviatoslav'' 74 ("Святослав", 1809, A) – Damaged during flood in
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
(1824), BU 1828 *''Nord-Adler'' 74 ("Норд-Адлер", 1811, A) – Sold to Spain 1818, renamed ''España'', stricken 1821 *''Prints Gustav'' 74 ("Принц Густав", 1811, A) – Damaged during flood in
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
(1824), BU 1827 *''Berlin'' 74 ("Берлин", 1813, A) – Hulked as depot 1827 *''Gamburg'' 74 ("Гамбург", 1813, A) – Damaged during flood in
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
(1824), hulked as depot 1827 *''Drezden'' 74 ("Дрезден", 1813, A) – Sold to Spain 1818, renamed ''Alejandro I'', stricken 1823 *''Liubek'' 74 ("Любек", 1813, A) – Sold to Spain 1818, renamed ''Numancia I'', BU 1823 *''Arsis'' 74 ("Арсис", 1816, A) – Damaged during flood in
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
(1824), hulked as depot 1828 *''Katsbakh'' 74 ("Кацбах", 1816, A) – Damaged during flood in
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
(1824), hulked 1828 *''Retvizan'' 74 ("Ретвизан", 1818, A) – BU 1833 *''Triokh Sviatitelei'' 74 ("Трёх Святителей", 1819, A) – Damaged during flood in
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
(1824), BU 1828 *''Sviatoi Andrei'' 74 ("Святой Андрей", 1821, A) – Sunk as target vessel by admiral Karl Sсhilder's submarine 1840 *''Sysoi Velikii'' 74 ("Сысой Великий", 1822, A) – BU 1837 *''Prokhor'' 74 ("Прохор", 1823, A) – BU 1846 *''Kniaz‘ Vladimir'' 74 ("Князь Владимир", 1824, A) – Hulked 1831 *''Tsar‘ Konstantin'' 74 ("Царь Константин", 1825, A) – BU 1831
*''Moschnyi'' 66 ("Мощный", 1805, A) – Interned by Britain 1808, released 1813, BU 1817 *''Skoryi'' 66 ("Скорый", 1805) – Interned by Britain 1808, released and sold to Britain 1813 *''Tviordyi'' 74 ("Твёрдый", 1805) – Flagship of vice-admiral
Dmitry Senyavin Dmitry Nikolayevich Senyavin or Seniavin (russian: Дми́трий Никола́евич Сеня́вин; – ) was a Russian admiral during the Napoleonic Wars. Service under Ushakov Senyavin belonged to a notable noble family of sea ...
at the Battle of the Dardanelles (1807) and
Battle of Athos The Battle of Athos (also known as the Battle of Monte Sancto or the Battle of Lemnos) took place on 1–2 July 1807 as a part of the Napoleonic Wars during the Russo-Turkish War of 1806-1812. Background In December 1806, Ottoman Sulta ...
(1807), interned by Britain 1808, released and sold to Britain 1813 *''Khrabryi'' 120 ("Храбрый", 1808) – Damaged during flood in
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
(1824), BU 1829 *''Smelyi'' 88 ("Смелый", 1808) – BU 1819 *''Pobedonosets'' 64 ("Победоносец", 1809, A) – Hulked 1822


''Vsevolod''-class (2 units)

*''Vsevolod'' 66 ("Всеволод", 1809, A) – Hulked 1820 *''Saratov'' 66 ("Саратов", 1809, A) – Wrecked 1812


''Pamiat' Evstafiya''-class (2 units)

*''Pamiat‘ Evstafiya'' 74 ("Память Евстафия", 1810) – BU 1828 *''Chesma'' 74 ("Чесма", 1811) – BU 1828


''Trekh Sviatitelei''-class (7 units)

*''Triokh Sviatitelei'' 74 ("Трёх Святителей", 1810) – Sold to Spain 1818, renamed ''Velasco'', stricken 1821 *''Mironisits'' 74 ("Мироносиц", 1811) – BU 1825 *''Yupiter'' 74 ("Юпитер", 1812) – Damaged during flood in
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
(1824), BU 1828 *''Neptunus'' 74 ("Нептунус", 1813) – Sold to Spain 1818, renamed ''Fernando VII'', stricken 1823 *''Piotr'' 74 ("Пётр", 1814) – BU 1828 *''Finland'' 74 ("Финланд", 1814) – Damaged during flood in
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
(1824), BU 1828 *''Fershampenuaz'' 74 ("Фершампенуаз", 1817) – Flagship of rear admiral Pyotr Rikord during the Civil conflict in Greece (1831), burnt 1831
*''Rostislav'' 110 ("Ростислав", 1813) – BU 1827


''Leipzig''-class (2 units)

*''Leipzig'' 110 ("Лейпциг", 1816) – Damaged during flood in
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
(1824), hulked as depot 1825, BU 1832 *''Tviordyi'' 110 ("Твёрдый", 1819) – Damaged during flood in
Kronstadt Kronstadt (russian: Кроншта́дт, Kronshtadt ), also spelled Kronshtadt, Cronstadt or Kronštádt (from german: link=no, Krone for " crown" and ''Stadt'' for "city") is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city ...
(1824), BU 1828
*''Emgeiten'' 84 ("Эмгейтен", 1820) – Renamed ''Kronshtadt'' ("Кронштадт") 1829, hulked 1835 *''Emmanuil'' 84 ("Эммануил", 1824) – Sold to Greece 1830, BU 1832-33 *''Gangut'' 84 ("Гангут", 1825) – Converted to screw 1854, training ship 1862, decommissioned 1871


''Iezekiil‘''-class (25 units)

*''Iezekiil‘'' 80 ("Иезекииль", 1826, A) – Hulked 1842, BU 1849 *''
Azov Azov (russian: Азов), previously known as Azak, is a town in Rostov Oblast, Russia, situated on the Don River just from the Sea of Azov, which derives its name from the town. Population: History Early settlements in the vicinity The mout ...
'' 74 ("Азов", 1826, A) – Russian flagship of admiral Login Geiden at the Battle of Navarino (1827) and during
Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) The Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829 was sparked by the Greek War of Independence of 1821–1829. War broke out after the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II closed the Dardanelles to Russian ships and revoked the 1826 Akkerman Convention in retalia ...
in
Aegean Sea The Aegean Sea ; tr, Ege Denizi ( Greek: Αιγαίο Πέλαγος: "Egéo Pélagos", Turkish: "Ege Denizi" or "Adalar Denizi") is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia. It is located between the Balkans ...
, BU 1831 *''Aleksandr Nevskii'' 74 ("Александр Невский", 1826) – Cut down as 64-gun frigate 1832, hulked as depot 1846, BU 1847 *''Velikii Kniaz‘ Mikhail'' 86 ("Великий Князь Михаил", 1827) – Converted to floating crane 1860, decommissioned 1863 *''Katsbach'' 80 ("Кацбах", 1828, A) – BU 1857 *''Kul‘m'' 90 ("Кульм", 1828, A) – BU 1857 *''Arsis'' 80 ("Арсис", 1828) – Hulked 1854 *''Lesnoye'' 80 ("Лесное", 1829, A) – Hulked as depot 1842 *''Narva'' 80 ("Нарва", 1829, A) – Hulked 1844 *''Brien'' 80 ("Бриен", 1829) – Decommissioned 1860 *''Borodino'' 80 ("Бородино", 1830, A) – Hulked 1847 *''Krasnoi'' 80 ("Красной", 1830, A) – Hulked 1844 *''Berezino'' 80 ("Березино"", 1830) – BU 1860 *''Smolensk'' 80 ("Смоленск", 1830) – Hulked as depot 1856 *''Pamiat‘ Azova'' 86 ("Память Азова", 1831, A) – Hulked 1848, BU 1854 *''Oriol'' 80 ("Орёл", 1833, A) – Hulked 1848 *''Ostrolenka'' 80 ("Остроленка", 1834, A) – Hulked 1848 *''Leipzig'' 80 ("Лейпциг", 1836, A) – Hulked 1850 *''Retvizan'' 80 ("Ретвизан", 1839, A) – Hulked 1852 *''Finland'' 80 ("Финланд", 1840, A) – BU 1857 *''
Ingermanland Ingria is a historical region in what is now northwestern European Russia. It lies along the southeastern shore of the Gulf of Finland, bordered by Lake Ladoga on the Karelian Isthmus in the north and by the River Narva on the border with ...
'' 74 ("Ингерманланд", 1842, A) – Wrecked 1842 (lost 329 men, women and children) *''Ingermanland'' ("Ингерманланд") (ex-''Iezekil‘'' ("Иезекиль") – renamed on slip) 74 (1844, A) – Decommissioned 1860 *''Narva'' ("Нарва") (ex-''Sviatoslav'' ("Святослав") – renamed on slip) 74 (1846, A) – Cut down as 58-gun frigate 1855, decommissioned 1863 *''Pamiat‘ Azova'' 74 ("Память Азова", 1848, A) – Decommissioned 1863 *''Sysoi Velikiy'' 74 ("Сысой Великий", 1849, A) – Cut down as 58-gun frigate 1855, decommissioned 1863


''Imperator Aleksandr''-class (3 units)

*''Imperator Aleksandr'' 110 ("Император Александр", 1827) – BU 1854 *''Imperator Piotr I'' 110 ("Император Пётр I", 1829) – Decommissioned 1863 *''Sviatoi Georgii Pobedonosets'' 110 ("Святой Георгий Победоносец", 1829) – BU 1858


''Imperatritsa Aleksandra''-class (8 units)

*''Imperatritsa Aleksandra'' 84/96 ("Императрица Александра", 1827) – Decommissioned 1863 *''Emgeiten'' 84/94 ("Эмгейтен", 1828) – BU 1858 *''Poltava'' 84/90 ("Полтава", 1829) – Decommissioned 1860 *''Ne Tron' Menia'' 84/92 ("Не тронь меня", 1832) – Decommissioned 1863 *''Vladimir'' 84/92 ("Владимир", 1833) – Converted to floating crane 1860 * 84/94 ("Лефорт", 1835) – Wrecked 1857 (826 men, women and children lost) * 84/92 ("Вола", 1837) – Converted to screw 1856, later become training ship, stricken 1871 *''Andrei'' 84/92 ("Андрей", 1844) – Hulked as floating barracks 1857, decommissioned 1861


''Fershampenuaz''-class (3 units)

*''Fershampenuaz'' 74/82 ("Фершампенуаз", 1833) – Decommissioned 1860 *''Konstantin'' 74/82 ("Константин", 1837) – Converted to screw 1854, decommissioned 1864 *''Vyborg'' 74/82 ("Выборг", 1841) – Converted to screw 1854, decommissioned 1863
*'' Rossiya'' 120/128 ("Россия", 1839) – Hulked as floating barracks 1857, BU 1860 *''Krasnoi'' 84 ("Красной", 1847) – Decommissioned 1863 *''Iezekiil‘'' 74 ("Иезекииль", 1847, A) – Hulked 1860, decommissioned 1863 *''Prokhor'' 84 ("Прохор", 1851) – Artillery training ship 1858, decommissioned 1863 *''Oriol'' 84 ("Орёл", 1854) (completed as screw) – Decommissioned in 1863 *''Retvisan'' 84 ("Ретвизан", 1855) (completed as screw) – Converted to sail 1863, to target vessel 1874, decommissioned 1880


''Borodino''-class (2 units)

*''Borodino'' 74 ("Бородино", 1850, A) – Cut down as 58-gun frigate 1855, decommissioned 1863 *''Vilagosh'' 74 ("Вилагош", 1851, A) – Cut down as 58-gun frigate 1855, decommissioned 1863
*''Imperator Nikolai I'' 111/109 ("Император Николай I", 1860) (screw) – Decommissioned 1874


Battleships of the

Azov Flotilla The Azov Flotilla or Azov Naval Flotilla was the name given to several Russian naval forces operated on the Sea of Azov as part of the Imperial Russian Navy, by both the Soviets and the White Russians during the Russian Civil War, and as part of ...
(1770–83) of Catherine the Great


"New-invented" Type I (1 unit)

All eight "new-invented" ("новоизобретённый") units were flat-bottomed, two-mast (except ''Khotin''), one-deck ships. Built in middle stream of
Don River The Don ( rus, Дон, p=don) is the fifth-longest river in Europe. Flowing from Central Russia to the Sea of Azov in Southern Russia, it is one of Russia's largest rivers and played an important role for traders from the Byzantine Empire. Its ...
. Designed capable to sail downstream and to overpass river's sand-bar. *''Khotin'' 16 ("Хотин", 1770) – Flagship of vice-admiral
Alexei Senyavin Alexei Naumovich Senyavin (also spelled Sinyavin) (russian: Алексей Наумович Сенявин) (5 October 1716 – 10 August 1797) was an admiral of the Imperial Russian Navy, son of Naum Senyavin. Early career Senyavin began his c ...
during the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774), transferred to the Black Sea Fleet 1783, BU after 1787


"New-invented" Type II (7 units)

*''Azov'' 16 ("Азов", 1770) – Transferred to the Black Sea Fleet 1783, BU after 1784 *''Modon'' 16 ("Модон", 1770) – Transferred to the Black Sea Fleet 1783, BU after 1783 *''Taganrog'' 16 ("Таганрог", 1770) – Wrecked 1782 *''Moreya'' 16 ("Морея", 1770) – BU after 1774 *''Novopavlovsk'' 16 ("Новопавловск", 1770) – BU after 1774 *''Koron'' 16 ("Корон", 1770) – Wrecked 1782 *''Zhurzha'' 16 ("Журжа", 1770) – Transferred to the Black Sea Fleet 1783, BU after 1784


Battleships of the Black Sea Fleet (1783–1855)

*''Ekaterina'' 60 ("Екатерина") – BU on slip 1785


''Slava Ekateriny''-class (6 units)

*''Slava Ekateriny'' 66 ("Слава Екатерины") 1783) – Renamed ''Preobrazheniye Gospodne'' ("Преображение Господне") 1788, flagship of rear admiral count Mark Voynovich at the Battle of Fidonisi (1788), BU after 1791 *''Sviatoi Pavel'' 66 ("Святой Павел", 1784) – BU after 1794 *''Mariya Magdalina'' 66 ("Мария Магдалина", 1785) – Heavily damaged at the storm and captured by Turkey near
Bosporus The Bosporus Strait (; grc, Βόσπορος ; tr, İstanbul Boğazı 'Istanbul strait', colloquially ''Boğaz'') or Bosphorus Strait is a natural strait and an internationally significant waterway located in Istanbul in northwestern Tu ...
1787 *''Aleksandr'' 66 ("Александр", 1786) – Wrecked 1786 *''Vladimir'' 66 ("Владимир", 1787) – BU after 1804 *''Iosif II'' 80 ("Иосиф II", 1787) – Renamed ''Rozhdestvo Christovo'' ("Рождество Христово")1790, flagship of rear admiral
Fyodor Ushakov Fyodor Fyodorovich Ushakov ( rus, Фёдор Фёдорович Ушако́в, p=ʊʂɐˈkof; – ) was an 18th century Russian naval commander and admiral. He is notable for winning every engagement he participated in as the Admiral of t ...
at the Battle of Kerch Strait (1790),
Battle of Tendra The Battle of Tendra was a naval action fought on 8 and 9 September 1790 in the Black Sea as part of the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792). It ended in a victory for the Russians over the Ottomans.Sozaev E. Tredrea J. ''Russian Warships in the Ag ...
(1790), and
Battle of Cape Kaliakra The Battle of Cape Kaliakra was the last naval battle of the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792). It took place on 11 August 1791 off the coast of Cape Kaliakra, Bulgaria, in the Black Sea. Neither side lost a ship, but the Ottomans retreated t ...
(1791), BU 1800
*''Sviatoi Georgii Pobedonostes'' 50/54 ("Святой Георгий Победоносец") 1785) – Reclassified to 50-gun frigate 1793, BU after 1800


''Apostol Andrei''-class (2 units)

*''Apostol Andrei'' 50 ("Апостол Андрей") 1786) – Reclassified to 50-gun frigate 1793, converted to floating crane 1800 *''Aleksandr Nevskii'' 50 ("Александр Невский", 1787) – Reclassified to 50-gun frigate 1793, discarded after 1799


''Piotr Apostol''-class (6 units)

*''Piotr Apostol'' 50/46 ("Пётр Апостол", 1788) – Reclassified to 44-gun frigate 1793, BU after 1799 *''Ioann Bogoslov'' 50/46 ("Иоанн Богослов", 1788) – Reclassified to 44-gun frigate 1793, burnt 1794 *''Tsar‘ Konstantin'' 50/46 ("Царь Константин", 1789) – Reclassified to 44-gun frigate 1793, wrecked 1799 (399 men lost including rear admiral I. T. Ovtsyn) *''Fiodor Stratilat'' 50/46 ("Фёдор Стартилат", 1790) – Reclassified to 44-gun frigate 1793, wrecked 1799 (268 men lost) *''Soshestviye Sviatogo Dukha'' ("Сошествие Святого Духа") (ex-''Sviataya Troitsa'' ("Святая Троица") – renamed on slip) 50/46 (1791) -Reclassified to 44-gun frigate 1793, discarded after 1802 *''Kazanskaya Bogoroditsa'' 50/46 ("Казанская Богородица", 1791) – Reclassified to 44-gun frigate 1793, discarded after 1802
*''Maria Magdalina pervaya'' 66 ("Мария Магдалина первая", 1789) – BU 1803 *''Navarkhia'' (also ''Vozneseniye Gospodne'' — "Навархия" or "Вознесение Господне") 50/46 – Reclassified to 50-gun frigate 1793, discarded after 1802 *''Sviatoi Nikolai'' 50/44 ("Святой Николай", 1790) – Reclassified to 44-gun frigate 1793, sold for BU in Naples 1802 *''Bogoyavleniye Gospodne'' 66/72 ("Богоявление Господне", 1791) – BU 1804 *''Sviataya Troitsa'' 66/72 ("Святая Троица") (ex-''Soshestviye Sviatogo Dukha'' ("Сошествие Святого Духа") – renamed on slip) (1791) – BU after 1806 *
Sviatoi Pavel
' 90/84/82 ("Святой Павел", 1794) – Flagship of admiral
Fyodor Ushakov Fyodor Fyodorovich Ushakov ( rus, Фёдор Фёдорович Ушако́в, p=ʊʂɐˈkof; – ) was an 18th century Russian naval commander and admiral. He is notable for winning every engagement he participated in as the Admiral of t ...
in Mediterranean Campaign (1798–1800) and Corfu assault (1799), BU 1810


''Sviatoi Piotr''-class (7 units)

*''Sviatoi Piotr'' 74 ("Святой Пётр", 1794) – Hulked as depot 1803 *''Zakharii i Elizavet'' 74 ("Захарий и Елизавет", 1795) – Hulked as depot 1803 *''Simeon i Anna'' 74 ("Симеон и Анна", 1797) – Discarded after 1804 *''Sviatoi Mikhail'' 74 ("Святой Михаил", 1798) – Hulked as hospital ship 1807, sold for BU in Corfu 1807 *''Maria Magdalina vtoraya'' 74 ("Мария Магдалина вторая", 1799) – BU after 1810 *''Tol‘skaya Bogoroditsa'' 74 ("Тольская Богородица", 1799) – Wrecked 1804 (164 men lost) *''Sviataya Paraskeva'' 74 ("Святая Параскева", 1799) – Sold to France in Trieste 1809
*''Yagudiil'' 110 ("Ягудиил", 1800) – BU 1812 *''Varakhiil'' 68 ("Варахиил", 1800) – BU 1813 *''Ratnyi'' 110 ("Ратный", 1802) – Flagship of rear admiral Semyon Pustoshkin in 1807 during
Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) The Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire was one of the Russo-Ottoman Wars. Russia prevailed, but both sides wanted peace as they feared Napoleon's moves to the east. Background The war broke ou ...
, BU after 1825 *''Pravyi'' 74/76 ("Правый", 1804) – Discarded after 1813


''Anapa''-class (11 units)

*''Anapa'' 74 ("Анапа", 1807) – Hulked 1827 *''Mariya'' 74 ("Мария", 1808) – BU after 1818 *''Dmitrii Donskoi'' 74 ("Дмитрий Донской", 1807) – Discarded after 1818 *''Aziya'' 74 ("Азия", 1810) – BU 1825 *''Lesnoi'' (''Lesnoye'' — "Лесной" or "Лесное") 74 (1811) – Hulked 1825 *''Maksim Ispovednik'' 74 ("Максим Исповедник", 1812) – BU 1832 *''Brien'' 74 ("Бриен", 1813) – Hulked 1826 *''Kul‘m'' 74 ("Кульм", 1813) – Hulked 1826 *''Krasnoi'' 74 ("Красной", 1816) – Hulked 1827 *''Nikolai'' 74 ("Николай", 1816) – Hulked 1827 *''Skoryi'' 74 ("Скорый", 1818) – BU after 1830


''Poltava''-class (3 units)

*''Poltava'' 110 ("Полтава", 1808) – Flagship of rear admiral
Gavriil Sarychev Gavril (also Gavriil) Andreyevich Sarychev (russian: Гаврии́л Андре́евич Са́рычев) (1763 — 11 August ( O.S. 30 July) 1831), spelt "Sarichef" in the United States, was a Russian navigator, hydrographer, admiral (1829) ...
in 1810 and vice-admiral Roman Gall in 1811 during
Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) The Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire was one of the Russo-Ottoman Wars. Russia prevailed, but both sides wanted peace as they feared Napoleon's moves to the east. Background The war broke ou ...
, BU 1832 *''Dvenadsat Apostolov'' 110 ("Двенадцать Апостолов", 1811) – BU 1832 *''Parizh'' 110 ("Париж", 1814) – Hulked 1827
*''Nord-Adler'' 74 ("Норд-Адлер", 1820) – BU 1839 *''Imperator Frants'' 110 ("Император Франц", 1821) – BU 1832 *''Pimen'' 74 ("Пимен", 1823) – Hulked 1839 *''Rarmen'' 74/89 ("Пармен", 1823) – Hulked 1835, BU 1842 *''Panteleimon'' 80 ("Пантелеймон", 1824) – Hulked 1838 *''Ioann Zlatoust'' 74/83 ("Иоанн Златоуст", 1825) – Hulked 1841 *''Derbent'' 110 ("Дербент", 1826) – Renamed ''Parizh'' ("Париж") 1827, Flagship of admiral
Alexey Greig Aleksey Samuilovich Greig (russian: Алексе́й Самуи́лович Грейг) (6 September 1775 – 18 January 1845), born into the noble Greig family, was an admiral of the Imperial Russian Navy. Born in Kronstadt, he was the son of A ...
during
Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) The Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829 was sparked by the Greek War of Independence of 1821–1829. War broke out after the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II closed the Dardanelles to Russian ships and revoked the 1826 Akkerman Convention in retalia ...
, hulked 1836, BU 1845


''Imperatritsa Maria''-class (3 units)

*''Imperatritsa Mariya'' 84/96 ("Императрица Мария", 1827) – Hulked 1843 *''Ches‘ma'' 84/91 ("Чесьма", 1828) – Hulked 1841 *''Anapa'' 84/108 ("Анапа", 1829) – Converted to harbour vessel 1845, BU 1850
*''Pamiat‘ Evstafiya'' 84/108 ("Память Евстафия", 1830) – Flagship of rear admiral
Mikhail Lazarev Admiral Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev (russian: Михаил Петрович Лазарев, 3 November 1788 – 11 April 1851) was a Russian fleet commander and an explorer. Education and early career Lazarev was born in Vladimir, a scion of t ...
at the Bosporus Expedition (1833), converted to harbour vessel 1845, BU 1850 *''Adrianopol‘'' 84/108 ("Адрианополь", 1830) – Converted to harbour vessel 1845, BU 1850 *''Imperatritsa Ekaterina II'' 84/96 ("Императрица Екатерина II", 1831) – Converted to harbour vessel 1845, hulked 1847 *''Varshava'' 120 ("Варшава", 1833) – BU 1850 *''Silistriya'' 84/88 ("Силистрия", 1835) – Hulked 1852, scuttled to protect the harbour in 1854 during the Siege of Sevastopol


''Sultan Makhmut''-class (8 units)

* 84 ("Султан Махмут", 1836) – Hulked 1852, BU 1854 * 84 ("Трёх Иерархов", 1838) – BU 1854 * 84 ("Гавриил", 1839) – Scuttled to protect the harbour in 1854 during the Siege of Sevastopol * 84 ("Селафаил", 1840) – Scuttled to protect the harbour in 1854 during the Siege of Sevastopol * 84 ("Уриил", 1840) – Scuttled to protect the harbour in 1854 during the Siege of Sevastopol * 84 ("Варна", 1842) – Scuttled to protect the harbour in 1854 during the Siege of Sevastopol * 84 ("Ягудиил", 1843) – Scuttled in 1855 at
Sevastopol Sevastopol (; uk, Севасто́поль, Sevastópolʹ, ; gkm, Σεβαστούπολις, Sevastoúpolis, ; crh, Акъя́р, Aqyár, ), sometimes written Sebastopol, is the largest city in Crimea, and a major port on the Black Sea ...
, when Russian troops abandoned the city * 84 ("Святослав", 1845) – Hospital ship 1854, scuttled to protect the harbour in 1855 during the Siege of Sevastopol


''Tri Sviatitelia''

*''Tri Sviatitelia'' 120/124 ("Три Святителя", 1838) – Scuttled to protect the harbour in 1854 during the Siege of Sevastopol


''Dvenadsat Apostolov''-class (3 units)

*''Dvenadsat Apostolov'' 120/124 ("Двенадцать Апостолов", 1841) – Scuttled to protect the harbour in 1855 during the Siege of Sevastopol *''Parizh'' 120/124 ("Париж", 1849) – Scuttled in 1855 at
Sevastopol Sevastopol (; uk, Севасто́поль, Sevastópolʹ, ; gkm, Σεβαστούπολις, Sevastoúpolis, ; crh, Акъя́р, Aqyár, ), sometimes written Sebastopol, is the largest city in Crimea, and a major port on the Black Sea ...
, when Russian troops abandoned the city *''Velikii Kniaz‘ Konstantin'' 120/124 ("Великий Князь Константин", 1852) – Scuttled in 1855 at
Sevastopol Sevastopol (; uk, Севасто́поль, Sevastópolʹ, ; gkm, Σεβαστούπολις, Sevastoúpolis, ; crh, Акъя́р, Aqyár, ), sometimes written Sebastopol, is the largest city in Crimea, and a major port on the Black Sea ...
, when Russian troops abandoned the city


''Rostislav''

* 84 ("Ростислав", 1844) – Scuttled to protect the harbour in 1855 during the Siege of Sevastopol


''Khrabryi''-class (2 units)

* 84 ("Храбрый", 1847) – Scuttled in 1855 at
Sevastopol Sevastopol (; uk, Севасто́поль, Sevastópolʹ, ; gkm, Σεβαστούπολις, Sevastoúpolis, ; crh, Акъя́р, Aqyár, ), sometimes written Sebastopol, is the largest city in Crimea, and a major port on the Black Sea ...
, when Russian troops abandoned the city * 84 ("Императрица Мария", 1853) – Flagship of admiral
Pavel Nakhimov Pavel Stepanovich Nakhimov (russian: Павел Степанович Нахимов, ; – ) was a Russian Admiral in the Imperial Russian Navy known for his victory in the Battle of Sinop and his leadership in the Siege of Sevastopol (1 ...
at the
Battle of Sinop The Battle of Sinop, or the Battle of Sinope, was a naval battle that took place on 30 November 1853 between Imperial Russia and the Ottoman Empire, during the opening phase of the Crimean War (1853–1856). It took place at Sinop, a sea port o ...
(1853), scuttled in 1855 at
Sevastopol Sevastopol (; uk, Севасто́поль, Sevastópolʹ, ; gkm, Σεβαστούπολις, Sevastoúpolis, ; crh, Акъя́р, Aqyár, ), sometimes written Sebastopol, is the largest city in Crimea, and a major port on the Black Sea ...
, when Russian troops abandoned the city


''Chesma''

* 84 ("Чесьма", 1849) – Scuttled in 1855 at
Sevastopol Sevastopol (; uk, Севасто́поль, Sevastópolʹ, ; gkm, Σεβαστούπολις, Sevastoúpolis, ; crh, Акъя́р, Aqyár, ), sometimes written Sebastopol, is the largest city in Crimea, and a major port on the Black Sea ...
, when Russian troops abandoned the city


''Tsearevitch''

*''Tsesarevitch'' 135/115 ("Цесаревич", 1857) – Transferred to the
Baltic Fleet , image = Great emblem of the Baltic fleet.svg , image_size = 150 , caption = Baltic Fleet Great ensign , dates = 18 May 1703 – present , country = , allegiance = (1703–1721) (1721–1917) (1917–1922) (1922–1991)(1991–present) ...
1858–59, converted to screw 1860, decommissioned 1874


''Sinop''

*''Sinop'' ("Синоп") (ex-''Bosfor'' ("Босфор") – renamed on slip) 130 (1858) – Transferred to the
Baltic Fleet , image = Great emblem of the Baltic fleet.svg , image_size = 150 , caption = Baltic Fleet Great ensign , dates = 18 May 1703 – present , country = , allegiance = (1703–1721) (1721–1917) (1917–1922) (1922–1991)(1991–present) ...
1858–59, converted to screw 1860, decommissioned 1874


Russian prizes (line-of-battle ships captured from opponents)

*''Vakhmeister'' 52 ("Вахмейстер", ex-Swedish HMS ''Wachtmeister'' 1681, captured in
Battle of Osel Island A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force ...
1719) – BU after 1728 *''Rodos'' 60 ("Родос", ex-Turkish ?, captured in
Battle of Chesma The naval Battle of Chesme took place on 5–7 July 1770 during the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) near and in Çeşme (Chesme or Chesma) Bay, in the area between the western tip of Anatolia and the island of Chios, which was the site of a numb ...
1770) – Wrecked 1770 *''Leontii Muchenik'' 64 ("Леонтий Мученик", ex-Turkish ?, captured near
Ochakov Ochakiv, also known as Ochakov ( uk, Оча́ків, ; russian: Очаков; crh, Özü; ro, Oceacov and ''Vozia'', and Alektor ( in Greek), is a small city in Mykolaiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast (region) of southern Ukraine. It hosts the adminis ...
(1788) during Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)) – BU after 1791 *''Prints Gustav'' 70/74 ("Принц Густав", ex-Swedish HMS ''Prins Gustav'' 1758, captured in
Battle of Hogland The naval Battle of Hogland took place on 17 July (6 July OS) 1788 during the Russo-Swedish War (1788-1790). Origins On the outbreak of war with Russia in 1788, Sweden planned to attack the Russian capital St. Petersburg. One Swedish army wa ...
1788) – Wrecked by Norwegian coast 1798 *HMS ''Kronprins Gustav Adolf'' 62 (ex-Swedish 1782, captured near Sveaborg 1788) – Non commissioned and burnt by Russians 1788 *''Prints Karl'' 66 ("Принц Карл", ex-Swedish HMS ''Prins Carl'' 1758, captured in
Battle of Reval The naval Battle of Reval took place on 13 May 1790 (2 May OS) during the Russo-Swedish War (1788-1790), off the port of Reval (now Tallinn, Estonia). Origins Undaunted by the Swedish defeats and failures during 1789, the Swedish king, Gus ...
1790) – BU after 1813 *''Emgeiten'' 62/66 ("Эмгейтен", ex-Swedish HMS ''Ömheten'' 1783, captured in
Battle of Vyborg Bay (1790) A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and forc ...
) – BU 1816 *''Retvizan'' 64/66 ("Ретвизан", ex-Swedish HMS ''Rättvisan'' 1783, captured in Battle of Vyborg Bay 1790) – Interned by Britain 1808, released 1813 and sold to Britain *''Sofiya-Magdalina'' 74 ("София-Магдалина", ex-Swedish HMS ''Sofia Magdalena'' 1774, captured in Battle of Vyborg Bay 1790) – BU after 1805 *''Finland'' 60 ("Финланд", ex-Swedish HMS ''Finland'' 1735, captured in Battle of Vyborg Bay 1790) – Non commissioned and BU after 1794 *''Uppland'' 54 ("Уппланд", ex-Swedish HMS ''Uppland'' 1750, captured in Battle of Vyborg Bay 1790) – Non commissioned and sculpted 1790 *''Ioann Predtecha'' 78/66 ("Иоанн Предтеча", ex-Turkish ''Melek-i Bahri'', captured in
Battle of Tendra The Battle of Tendra was a naval action fought on 8 and 9 September 1790 in the Black Sea as part of the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792). It ended in a victory for the Russians over the Ottomans.Sozaev E. Tredrea J. ''Russian Warships in the Ag ...
1790) – Converted to floating battery in Sevastopol 1800 *''Leander'' 50 (ex-British '' Leander'' 1780, ex-Frehch 1798, captured during Corfu assault (1799) by Admiral
Fyodor Ushakov Fyodor Fyodorovich Ushakov ( rus, Фёдор Фёдорович Ушако́в, p=ʊʂɐˈkof; – ) was an 18th century Russian naval commander and admiral. He is notable for winning every engagement he participated in as the Admiral of t ...
's Russo-Turkish Squadron) – Returned to Britain 1800, hospital ship 1813, sold for BU 1817 *''Bechermer'' 44 (ex-Dutch, captured by British-Russian Squadron near
Texel Texel (; Texels dialect: ) is a municipality and an island with a population of 13,643 in North Holland, Netherlands. It is the largest and most populated island of the West Frisian Islands in the Wadden Sea. The island is situated north of Den ...
Island (1799) during the
War of the Second Coalition The War of the Second Coalition (1798/9 – 1801/2, depending on periodisation) was the second war on revolutionary France by most of the European monarchies, led by Britain, Austria and Russia, and including the Ottoman Empire, Portugal, N ...
) – Delivered to Britain 1799 *''Washington'' 70 (ex-Dutch, captured by British-Russian Squadron near
Texel Texel (; Texels dialect: ) is a municipality and an island with a population of 13,643 in North Holland, Netherlands. It is the largest and most populated island of the West Frisian Islands in the Wadden Sea. The island is situated north of Den ...
Island (1799) during the
War of the Second Coalition The War of the Second Coalition (1798/9 – 1801/2, depending on periodisation) was the second war on revolutionary France by most of the European monarchies, led by Britain, Austria and Russia, and including the Ottoman Empire, Portugal, N ...
) – Delivered to Britain 1799 *''Sedel‘ Bakhr'' 84 ("Седель Бахр", ex-Turkish ''Sadd al-Bahr'', captured in
Battle of Athos The Battle of Athos (also known as the Battle of Monte Sancto or the Battle of Lemnos) took place on 1–2 July 1807 as a part of the Napoleonic Wars during the Russo-Turkish War of 1806-1812. Background In December 1806, Ottoman Sulta ...
1807) – Sold to France in Trieste 1809


Purchased foreign-built battleships (for the

Baltic Fleet , image = Great emblem of the Baltic fleet.svg , image_size = 150 , caption = Baltic Fleet Great ensign , dates = 18 May 1703 – present , country = , allegiance = (1703–1721) (1721–1917) (1917–1922) (1922–1991)(1991–present) ...
)

These were purchased around 1711-21. Name in brackets indicates place or country of purchase. It is difficult to trace some origins. *''Sviatoi Antonii'' 50 ("Святой Антоний", Hamburg, ex-''Don Antonio di Padua'') – Purchased 1711, wrecked 1716 *''Randol‘f'' 50 ("Рандольф", England, ex-British ''Randolph'') – Purchased 1712, BU 1725 *''Bulinbruk'' 52 ("Булинбрук", c. 1702, England, ex-British ''Sussex'') – Captured by Sweden 1714 and returned to Britain *''Oksford'' 50 ("Оксфорд", c. 1699, England, ex-''Tankerfield'') – Purchased 1712, sold in England 1717 *''Viktoriya'' 50 ("Виктория", c. 1706, England, ex-French ''Grand Vainqueur'', (ex-French ''Gaillard'')? ex-Dutch ''Overwinnaer'', captured 1708) – Purchased 1712, BU after 1739 *''Straford'' 50 ("Страфорд", c. 1700, England, ex-''Wintworth'') – Purchased 1712, BU 1732 *''Fortuna'' 50 ("Фортуна", ex-British ''Fortune'') – Purchased 1713, wrecked 1716 *''Armont'' 50 ("Армонт", ex-British) – Purchased 1713, BU 1747 *''Arondel‘'' 50 ("Арондель", ex-British ''Arundel'') – Purchased 1713, BU 1747 *''Perl'' 50 ("Перл", c. 1706/13, ex-Dutch ''Groote Perel'') – Purchased 1713, BU after 1734 *''Leferm'' 70 ("Леферм", ex-British, purchased 1713, ex-French ''le Ferme'', captured 1702) – Purchased 1713, BU 1737 *''London'' 54 ("Лондон", ex-British) – Purchased 1714, wrecked 1719 *''Britaniya'' 50 ("Британия", ex-British ''Great Allen'') – Purchased 1714, converted to praam 1728 *''Portsmut'' 54 ("Портсмут". 1714, Dutch-built for Russia) – Purchased 1714, flagship of captain
Naum Senyavin Naum Akimovich Senyavin (''Наум Акимович Сенявин'' in Russian) (c. 1680 – ) was a Vice Admiral (1727) of the Imperial Russian Navy. Naum Senyavin began his military career as a soldier of the Preobrazhensky regiment in 16 ...
at the
Battle of Osel Island A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force ...
(1719), wrecked 1719 *''Devonshir'' 52 ("Девоншир", 1714, Dutch-built for Russia) – Purchased 1714, BU after 1737 *''Marl‘burg'' 60 ("Марльбург", 1714, Dutch-built for Russia) – Purchased 1714, BU 1747 *''Prints Evgenii'' 50 ("Принц Евгений", 1721, Dutch-built for Russia) – Purchased 1721, BU after 1739 *''Nishtadt'' 56 ("Ништадт", 1721, Dutch-built for Russia, ex-''Rotterdam'') – Purchased 1721, wrecked 1721 *anonymous 56 (c. 1710, ex-French ''Beau Parterre'', ex-Dutch ''Schonauwen'', captured 1711) – Captured by Sweden and renamed ''Kronskepp'' (never commissioned to the Russian Navy, known only by foreign sources) *''Syurireis'' (=''Surrey''?) – Sold to Spain 1714 (as ''Real Macy'' 60)? (never commissioned to the Russian Navy, known only by foreign unreliable sources)


References

*''Veselago F. F.'' Spisok russkikh voyennykh sudov s 1668 po 1860 god. – Tipographia Morskogo Vedomstva, Saint Petersburg, 1872 (List of Russian naval ships from 1668 to 1860, in Russian) *''Chernyshev A. A.'' Rossiyskiy parusnyi flot. Spravochnik. T. I. – Voyenizdat, Moskva, 1997
Russian Sailing Fleet. Reference-book
) *Boyevaya letopis' russkogo flota. Khronika vazhneishikh sobytii voyennoi istorii russkogo flota s IX veka po 1917 god. – Voyenizdat, Moskva, 1948.

* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20110311105823/http://www.fatburen.org/jan-erik.karlsson/ftgidx.htm Information of Swedish warships by ''Jan-Erik Karlsson''*''Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905'' – Conway Maritime Press *''Naval Wars in the Baltic 1553–1850'' (1910) – R. C. Anderson *''Naval Wars in the Levant 1559–1853'' (1952) – R. C. Anderson *''Russian seapower and the Eastern question, 1827–41'' (1991) – John C. K. Daly *''Mariner's Mirror'' (various issues) *''Russian Warships in the Age of Sail, 1696–1860: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates''. John Tredrea and Eduard Sozaev. Seaforth Publishing, 2010. {{ISBN, 978-1-84832-058-1. Line
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
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Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...