List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis
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This is a list of pastoral visits of Pope Francis.
His His or HIS may refer to: Computing * Hightech Information System, a Hong Kong graphics card company * Honeywell Information Systems * Hybrid intelligent system * Microsoft Host Integration Server Education * Hangzhou International School, in ...
visit to the Philippines in January 2015 included the largest papal event in history with around 6–7 million attendees in his final Mass at Manila, surpassing the then-largest papal event at
World Youth Day 1995 World Youth Day 1995 ( tl, Pandaigdigang Araw ng Kabataan 1995) was a Catholic youth festival that took place from January 10 to 15, 1995, in Manila, Philippines. It was the first time for an Asian country to host the event. Pope John Paul II pr ...
in the same venue twenty years earlier.


International visits


2013

(22 to 29 July 2013) : :Francis visited
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a ...
,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
, for
World Youth Day World Youth Day (WYD) is an event for young people organized by the Catholic Church that was initiated by Pope John Paul II in 1985, sometimes nicknamed in later years as the "Catholic Woodstock". Its concept has been influenced by the Light-L ...
. This was the only scheduled foreign trip for him in the year. Francis was officially welcomed to Brazil during a ceremony at
Guanabara Palace The Guanabara Palace ( pt, Palácio Guanabara, formerly known as ''Paço Isabel'') is located on Pinheiro Machado Street (formerly Guanabara Street), in the Laranjeiras neighborhood (''bairro''), in the south zone of Rio de Janeiro, capital of th ...
and met with Brazilian president
Dilma Rousseff Dilma Vana Rousseff (; born 14 December 1947) is a Brazilian economist and politician who served as the 36th president of Brazil, holding the position from 2011 until her impeachment and removal from office on 31 August 2016. She is the first ...
. Throughout the celebrations, Francis gathered up to 3.5 million pilgrims to celebrate mass at
Copacabana Beach Copacabana () is a ''bairro'' (neighbourhood) located in the South Zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is most prominently known for its 4 km (2.5 miles) balneario beach, which is one of the most famous in the wor ...
. During his vigil address, Francis urged the pilgrims not to be "part-time Christians", but to lead full, meaningful lives. The trip was previously scheduled for his predecessor,
Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the soverei ...
, before his retirement.


2014

* , , and (24 to 26 May 2014) :Francis visited Amman,
Bethlehem Bethlehem (; ar, بيت لحم ; he, בֵּית לֶחֶם '' '') is a city in the central West Bank, Palestine, about south of Jerusalem. Its population is approximately 25,000,Amara, 1999p. 18.Brynen, 2000p. 202. and it is the capital o ...
and
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
during his three-day trip to the region from 24 to 26 May. The trip was announced during the Sunday Angelus on 5 January 2014. Francis arrived in Jordan on 24 May and after meeting with King
Abdullah II Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein ( ar, عبدالله الثاني بن الحسين , translit=ʿAbd Allāh aṯ-ṯānī ibn al-Ḥusayn; born 30 January 1962) is King of Jordan, having ascended the throne on 7 February 1999. He is a member of t ...
, celebrated mass at Amman International Stadium. During his trip, Francis prayed at the
Israeli West Bank barrier The Israeli West Bank barrier, comprising the West Bank Wall and the West Bank fence, is a separation barrier built by Israel along the Green Line and inside parts of the West Bank. It is a contentious element of the Israeli–Palestinian ...
and also visited the
Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial The Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial in Israel ( he, אנדרטת חללי פעולות האיבה, ''Andartat Halalei Pe'ulot HaEiva'', lit. "Monument to the Victims of Hostile Acts") is a monument to civilian Jewish and non-Jewish victims of te ...
with the Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu (; ; born 21 October 1949) is an Israeli politician who served as the ninth prime minister of Israel from 1996 to 1999 and again from 2009 to 2021. He is currently serving as Leader of the Opposition and Chairman of ...
. Francis concluded his tour by meeting with
Patriarch Bartholomew I Bartholomew I ( el, Βαρθολομαῖος Αʹ, , tr, I. Bartholomeos; born 29 February 1940) is the 270th archbishop of Constantinople and Ecumenical Patriarch, since 2 November 1991. In accordance with his title, he is regarded as the '' ...
to continue inter-faith dialogue with the
Eastern Orthodox Church The Eastern Orthodox Church, also called the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 220 million baptized members. It operates as a communion of autocephalous churches, each governed by its bishops vi ...
. * (14 to 18 August 2014) :Pope Francis arrived in
Seoul Air Base Seoul Air Base (sometimes K-16 Air Base, Seoul Airport or Seongnam Air Base) is located in Seongnam city near Seoul in South Korea. Runway 19 and 20 are equipped with an ILS. History Korea under Japanese rule constructed 여의도 비행장(Ye ...
on 14 August to start his five-day visit to
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eas ...
on the occasion of the Sixth Asian Youth Day. Upon arrival, Francis was greeted by South Korean President
Park Geun-hye Park Geun-hye (; ; often in English ; born 2 February 1952) is a South Korean politician who served as the 11th president of South Korea from 2013 to 2017, until she was impeached and convicted on related corruption charges. Park was the fi ...
. Afterwards, Francis held a private meeting with the families of victims of the MV Sewol ferry disaster. He later made a speech in English, his first as Pope. Speaking at the Presidential Office in Seoul he said "I came here thinking of peace and reconciliation on the Korean Peninsula." Francis held the first public mass of his trip on 15 August in front of a 50,000 strong crowd at
Daejeon World Cup Stadium Daejeon World Cup Stadium is a football stadium in the South Korean city of Daejeon. It was used to host some matches at the 2002 FIFA World Cup hosted by South Korea and Japan. The stadium displayed a sophisticated structural dynamism, eliminati ...
where he asked Koreans to "reject inhumane economic models which create new forms of poverty and marginalize workers." He beatified the first generation of 124
Korean Martyrs The Korean Martyrs were the victims of religious persecution against Catholics during the nineteenth century in Korea. Between 8,000–10,000 Korean Christians were killed during this period. 103 Catholics were canonized ''en masse'' in May 1984 ...
in Gwangwhamun Square on front of an estimated crowd of 800,000 people on 16 August. Francis concluded his five-day visit with a Mass for peace and reconciliation of the divided
Korean peninsula Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
in Seoul's
Myeongdong Cathedral The Cathedral Church of the Virgin Mary of the Immaculate Conception ( la, Ecclesia Cathedralis Nostrae Dominae Immaculatae Conceptionis; ), informally known as Myeongdong Cathedral, is the national cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese o ...
. * (21 September 2014) :Pope Francis announced in his Angelus address on 15 June 2014 that he would make a one-day visit to the city of
Tirana Tirana ( , ; aln, Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea ...
in Albania. He said: "With this brief visit, I want to confirm the Church of Albania in the faith, and bear witness to my encouragement and love for a country that has suffered for so long in consequence of the ideologies of the past". Security concerns were raised in the days before the visit after Iraqi governmental officials warned they had received intelligence reports suggesting
Islamic fundamentalists Islamic fundamentalism has been defined as a puritanical, revivalist, and reform movement of Muslims who aim to return to the founding scriptures of Islam. Islamic fundamentalists are of the view that Muslim-majority countries should return t ...
may be planning an attempt on the Pope's life while in Albania. :The 11-hour visit was the first European trip made by Francis. He said in August that he had chosen Albania as the first destination because it has set a model for harmony between the various religions by establishing a national unity government that includes Muslims, Orthodox, and Catholic Christians. During his stay, he met Albanian President
Bujar Nishani Bujar Nishani (; 29 September 1966 – 28 May 2022) was an Albanian politician. He served as President of Albania from 24 July 2012 to 24 July 2017. Nishani was the youngest person to have been chosen as president of Albania, taking office at ...
, celebrated mass in Mother Teresa square in
Tirana Tirana ( , ; aln, Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea ...
, and met with religious leaders, including those of the Muslim,
Orthodox Orthodox, Orthodoxy, or Orthodoxism may refer to: Religion * Orthodoxy, adherence to accepted norms, more specifically adherence to creeds, especially within Christianity and Judaism, but also less commonly in non-Abrahamic religions like Neo-pa ...
,
Bektashi The Bektashi Order; sq, Tarikati Bektashi; tr, Bektaşi or Bektashism is an Islamic Sufi mystic movement originating in the 13th-century. It is named after the Anatolian saint Haji Bektash Wali (d. 1271). The community is currently led by ...
,
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
and
Protestant Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...
faiths. He also honored those persecuted under the rule of former communist dictator Enver Hoxha. Some 130 Christian clergy died in detention or were executed during the 1944–1985 dictatorship of Hoxha, who declared Albania the world's first atheist state in 1967. Pictures of some of the priests persecuted or executed during the period were hung in Tirana's main Martyrs of the Nation boulevard ahead of the pope's visit. Albania has since seen a revival of Catholicism partly owing to the popularity of
Mother Teresa Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu, MC (; 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997), better known as Mother Teresa ( sq, Nënë Tereza), was an Indian-Albanian Catholic nun who, in 1950, founded the Missionaries of Charity. Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu () was ...
, who had Albanian origins despite being born in what is now Macedonia. * (25 November 2014) :Pope Francis made a four-hour visit, the shortest made by any pope abroad, to Strasbourg on 25 November 2014, where he addressed the
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts ...
and the Council of Europe raising issues such as the dignified treatment of immigrants arriving illegally in Europe and better conditions for workers. * (28 to 30 November 2014) :Pope Francis accepted an invitation to visit Turkey at the behest of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in September 2014. This invitation also came from
Patriarch Bartholomew I Bartholomew I ( el, Βαρθολομαῖος Αʹ, , tr, I. Bartholomeos; born 29 February 1940) is the 270th archbishop of Constantinople and Ecumenical Patriarch, since 2 November 1991. In accordance with his title, he is regarded as the '' ...
in order to commemorate the feast day of Saint Andrew. Francis arrived at Esenboğa International Airport in
Ankara Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, maki ...
on 28 November where he was met by Turkish dignitaries before he traveled to Anıtkabir, laying a wreath in memory of the Turkish Republic's founder, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Francis then traveled to the Presidential Palace where he met with President Erdoğan and gave a speech urging interfaith dialogue to counter fanaticism and fundamentalism and called for a renewed
Middle-East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabian Peninsula, Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Anatolia, Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Pro ...
peace push, saying the region had "for too long been a theatre of fratricidal wars". The following day, Francis visited the Blue Mosque in
Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...
where he prayed silently alongside senior Islamic clerics. Francis concluded his visit with a liturgy in the Church of St. George alongside
Bartholomew I Bartholomew I ( el, Βαρθολομαῖος Αʹ, , tr, I. Bartholomeos; born 29 February 1940) is the 270th archbishop of Constantinople and Ecumenical Patriarch, since 2 November 1991. In accordance with his title, he is regarded as the ''pr ...
, asking for his blessing "for me and the Church of Rome" and also urging the re-unification between the two Churches, telling the Orthodox faithful gathered in St George's that "I want to assure each one of you gathered here that, to reach the desired goal of full unity, the Catholic Church does not intend to impose any conditions except that of the shared profession of faith".


2015

* and (13 to 19 January 2015) : :Pope Francis visited Sri Lanka on 13–15 January and the Philippines (15–19) in January. :In Sri Lanka he paid pastoral visits to
Shrine of Our Lady of Madhu The Shrine of Our Lady of Madhu is a Roman Catholic Marian shrine in Mannar district Mannar District ( ta, மன்னார் மாவட்டம் ''Maṉṉār Māvaṭṭam''; si, මන්නාරම දිස්ත්‍රික් ...
in Madhu and
Basilica of Our Lady of Lanka , native_name_lang = Sinhala , image = File:Tewatte Basilica - Sri Lanka.jpg , image_size = , alt = , caption = Front view of the basilica , pushpin map = Sri Lanka , pushpin label position = above , pushpin map alt = , pushpin mapsize ...
. :Pope Francis's visit to Philippines was the fourth papal visit to the island nation. Paul VI visited Philippines in 1970 and
John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
came in 1981 for the beatifications of
Lorenzo Ruiz Lorenzo Ruiz ( fil, Lorenzo Ruiz ng Maynila; zh, link=no, 李樂倫; es, link=no, Lorenzo Ruiz de Manila; November 28, 1594 – September 29, 1637), also called Saint Lorenzo of Manila, is a Filipino saint venerated in the Catholic Church. ...
and then
Domingo Ibáñez de Erquicia Domingo Ibáñez de Erquicia, OP ( – August 14, 1633) was a Spanish Dominican priest and missionary. After teaching at the Colegio de Santo Tomas in Manila, he went to Japan in 1623, where he ministered incognito to the Catholic community for ...
and returned in 1995 for the celebration of the
World Youth Day World Youth Day (WYD) is an event for young people organized by the Catholic Church that was initiated by Pope John Paul II in 1985, sometimes nicknamed in later years as the "Catholic Woodstock". Its concept has been influenced by the Light-L ...
. : Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines in January 2015 had become the largest papal event in history with around 6–7 million attended his final mass at Manila surpassing the then largest papal event at
World Youth Day 1995 World Youth Day 1995 ( tl, Pandaigdigang Araw ng Kabataan 1995) was a Catholic youth festival that took place from January 10 to 15, 1995, in Manila, Philippines. It was the first time for an Asian country to host the event. Pope John Paul II pr ...
in the same venue 20 years earlier. * (6 June 2015) :Pope Francis announced on 1 February 2015 that he intended to visit
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see names in other languages'') is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its administrative limits. The Sarajevo metropolitan area including Sarajevo ...
, the capital of
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
, on 6 June 2015. His visit placed importance on ecumenical dialogue. It is estimated that 67,000 people visited the event whose peak was the mass at the
Koševo Stadium Koševo ( cyrl, Кошево) is a neighborhood in the municipality of Centar in central Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located between the older parts of the city under Stari Grad and the newer more modern parts of the city under the ...
. Most pilgrims were from
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
and Bosnia and Herzegovina, but there were also 1,000 pilgrims from
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hungar ...
, many groups from
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the ...
,
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...
, Macedonia, communities of Croats from Germany,
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
, and group of nuns from
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co ...
and even
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...
. * , , and (5 to 13 July 2015) :It was announced by the Holy See in May 2015 that Pope Francis would visit Bolivia in July 2015, as well as two other
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the sout ...
n countries, Ecuador and Paraguay. Prior to the visit, Bolivian President
Evo Morales Juan Evo Morales Ayma (; born 26 October 1959) is a Bolivian politician, trade union organizer, and former cocalero activist who served as the 65th president of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019. Widely regarded as the country's first president to c ...
had confirmed that Pope Francis would meet with indigenous organizations on the sidelines of official functions. The schedule released indicated that the pope would be in Ecuador from 5–8 July, Bolivia from 8–10 July and Paraguay from 10–12 July 2015. His return to Rome is scheduled for 13 July 2015. The Holy See Press Office's Director, Federico Lombardi, S.J., acknowledged there were reports that Pope Francis might chew coca leaves, or perhaps drink tea made from coca (he ended up drinking coca tea with a couple other ingredients), which in that region is considered sacred by some and is a key crop (it is rich in
calcium Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. As an alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air. Its physical and chemical properties are most similar t ...
,
protein Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, res ...
, and
iron Iron () is a chemical element with Symbol (chemistry), symbol Fe (from la, Wikt:ferrum, ferrum) and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 element, group 8 of the periodic table. It is, Abundanc ...
, among other nutrients, and could potentially fight
altitude sickness Altitude sickness, the mildest form being acute mountain sickness (AMS), is the harmful effect of high altitude, caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation. People can respond to high altitude in different ways. Sympt ...
- a popular reason for its use, but it is also the main ingredient in
cocaine Cocaine (from , from , ultimately from Quechua: ''kúka'') is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant mainly used recreationally for its euphoric effects. It is primarily obtained from the leaves of two Coca species native to South Ameri ...
), during the trip, but he stated nothing had been decided yet.
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
and
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his death in Augus ...
both had similar experiences, so engaging in this particular cultural custom would not be unprecedented. :In the course of his visit to Ecuador, Pope Francis met President
Rafael Correa Rafael Vicente Correa Delgado (; born 6 April 1963), known as Rafael Correa, is an Ecuadorian politician and economist who served as President of Ecuador from 2007 to 2017. The leader of the PAIS Alliance political movement from its foundation ...
, visited with priests and seminarians, paid a private visit to a Jesuit priest friend, visited a home for the elderly in Quito and a shrine in the town of El Quinche. His last Mass in Ecuador drew about 1.5 million people. Arriving in Bolivia on 8 July, Pope Francis was received by President
Evo Morales Juan Evo Morales Ayma (; born 26 October 1959) is a Bolivian politician, trade union organizer, and former cocalero activist who served as the 65th president of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019. Widely regarded as the country's first president to c ...
at
El Alto International Airport El Alto International Airport ( es, link=no, Aeropuerto Internacional El Alto) is an international airport serving La Paz, Bolivia. It is located in the city of El Alto, west of La Paz. At an elevation of , it is the highest international ...
near La Paz. In his speech after arrival the pope said among other: "Bolivia is making important steps towards including broad sectors in the country's economic, social and political life. Your constitution recognizes the rights of individuals, minorities and the natural environment, and provides for institutions to promote them." Later during the meeting in Government palace Morales awarded Pope Francis with the highest Bolivian state decoration, the Grand Cross of the Order of the Condor of the Andes and with the
State decoration A state decoration is an object, such as a medal or the insignia of an order, that is awarded by a sovereign state to honor the recipient. The term includes: *Civil awards and decorations *Military awards and decorations See also * State order ...
of
Luís Espinal Camps Luís Espinal Camps (1932–1980), also known by the nickname "Lucho" and by the Catalan name Lluís Espinal i Camps, was a Spanish Jesuit priest, poet, journalist, filmmaker, and film critic. Biography Born on 2 February 1932 in Sant Fruitós d ...
, named after a Jesuit priest and activist known for his commitment to the disadvantaged people of the country, who was murdered by paramilitary forces in March 1980 for his defense of them. He also presented the pope with a
crucifix A crucifix (from Latin ''cruci fixus'' meaning "(one) fixed to a cross") is a cross with an image of Jesus on it, as distinct from a bare cross. The representation of Jesus himself on the cross is referred to in English as the ''corpus'' (Lati ...
in form of a hammer and sickle, which form the symbol of the
Communist Party A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term ''communist party'' was popularized by the title of ''The Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. ...
, which he explained had been a form created by Espinal himself in his efforts to identify with the oppressed poor of that country. This gift immediately proved controversial. The pope also prayed in the place near La Paz where the body of this murdered Jesuit priest was found and by this occasion he highlighted his preaching of the Gospel. Pope Francis visited also the Cathedral of La Paz and after leaving La Paz he traveled to
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Santa Cruz de la Sierra (; "Holy Cross of the Mountain Range"), commonly known as Santa Cruz, is the largest city in Bolivia and the capital of the Santa Cruz department. Situated on the Pirai River in the eastern Tropical Lowlands of Bolivia ...
in the eastern part of Bolivia. On 9 July Pope Francis celebrated Mass in
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Santa Cruz de la Sierra (; "Holy Cross of the Mountain Range"), commonly known as Santa Cruz, is the largest city in Bolivia and the capital of the Santa Cruz department. Situated on the Pirai River in the eastern Tropical Lowlands of Bolivia ...
connected with the opening of the Fifth National Eucharistic Congress. He also attended the
World Meeting of Popular Movements In its most general sense, the term "world" refers to the totality of entities, to the whole of reality or to everything that is. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the worl ...
, taking place in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, where he delivered a speech addressing Bolivia's poor and indigenous communities and apologized to the country's indigenous people for the "grave sins" the church committed towards them during Spanish colonial rule. This event brought together delegates from popular movements from around the world and there also participated President of Bolivia Evo Morales. Pope Francis expressed in his speech on this event his solidarity with gathered popular movements and their efforts. * and (19 to 27 September 2015) : :On 19 September 2015 Pope Francis departed aboard an
Alitalia Alitalia - Società Aerea Italiana S.p.A., operating as Alitalia (), was an Italian airline which was once the flag carrier and largest airline of Italy. The company had its head office in Fiumicino, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital. The ai ...
Airbus A330 The Airbus A330 is a wide-body aircraft developed and produced by Airbus. Airbus conceived several derivatives of the A300, its first airliner in the mid-1970s. Then the company began development on the A330 twinjet in parallel with the A340 ...
(
Shepherd One Air transports for heads of state and government are, in many countries, provided by the air force in specially equipped airliners or business jets. One such aircraft in particular has become part of popular culture: Air Force One, used by the P ...
) from Rome's Fiumicino International Airport, to Havana's
José Martí International Airport José Martí International Airport , sometimes known by its former name Rancho Boyeros Airport, is an international airport located southwest of the centre of Havana, Cuba, and is a hub for Cubana de Aviación and Aerogaviota, and former Latin ...
where he arrived to an official Welcoming Ceremony. The next day, he was the principal celebrant at a Papal Mass at the
Plaza de la Revolución Plaza de la Revolución (), "Revolution Square", is a municipality (or borough) and a square in Havana, Cuba. The municipality, one of the 15 forming the city, stretches from the square down to the sea at the Malecón and includes the Vedado d ...
in Havana at 9:00, before he paid a courtesy visit to the President of the Council of State and of the Council of Ministers of the Republic at Palacio de la Revolución in Havana. His day ended with celebrations of
Vespers Vespers is a service of evening prayer, one of the canonical hours in Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Catholic (both Latin and Eastern), Lutheran, and Anglican liturgies. The word for this fixed prayer time comes from the Latin , meanin ...
with priests, men and women religious, and seminarians, at the Cathedral of Havana, and a greeting to the young people of the "Centro Cultural Padre
Félix Varela Félix Varela y Morales (November 20, 1788 – February 18, 1853) was a Cuban Catholic priest and independence leader who is regarded as a notable figure in the Catholic Church in both his native Cuba and the United States, where he also served. ...
" in Havana during the early evening. :On 21 September, he departed by plane from
Havana Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
for
Holguín Holguín () is a municipality and city in Cuba, and the capital of Province of Holguín. After Havana, Santiago de Cuba, and Camagüey, it is the fourth largest city in Cuba. History Before Columbus, the Taino people settled in huts made fro ...
, to preside at a Papal Mass at Plaza de la Revolución. Before departing for
Santiago de Cuba Santiago de Cuba is the second-largest city in Cuba and the capital city of Santiago de Cuba Province. It lies in the southeastern area of the island, some southeast of the Cuban capital of Havana. The municipality extends over , and contains ...
, he gave a blessing to the city, from Loma de la Cruz, in Holguín. Having arrived in Santiago, he met with the Bishops of Cuba at St Basil the Great Seminary, and say a prayer to the Virgen de la Caridad, with the Bishops and the Papal Entourage, at the
Minor Basilica In the Catholic Church, a basilica is a designation given by the Pope to a church building. Basilicas are distinguished for ceremonial purposes from other churches. The building need not be a basilica in the architectural sense (a rectangular ...
of the Shrine "Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre" in Santiago. :On 22 September, he celebrated a Papal Mass at the Minor Basilica of the Shrine "Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre" in Santiago in the morning and later had a meeting with families at Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral in Santiago. After a blessing of the city of Santiago from the square in front of the Cathedral of Santiago, he left with a farewell ceremony from Santiago Airport, en route to
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, where he arrived at Joint Base Andrews during the evening of 22 September 2015. :On Wednesday, 23 September, the pope met with President Barack Obama at the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in ...
. It was the third visit by a pope to the White House, following meetings between
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1 ...
and
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
in October 1979 and
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
and
Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the soverei ...
in April 2008. :Also that day, Francis took part in a prayer with bishops from the United States at the Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle, the seat of Cardinal
Donald Wuerl Donald William Wuerl (born November 12, 1940) is an American prelate, a cardinal, of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Washington, D.C., from 2006 to 2018. He was elevated by Pope John Paul II to serve as auxiliary bishop of S ...
, the archbishop of Washington. Later that day, he celebrated Mass at the
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception is a large minor Catholic basilica and national shrine in the United States in Washington, D.C., located at 400 Michigan Avenue Northeast, adjacent to Catholic University. ...
, near the Catholic University of America. During the Mass, he canonized (declared to be a Saint)
Junípero Serra Junípero Serra y Ferrer (; ; ca, Juníper Serra i Ferrer; November 24, 1713August 28, 1784) was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest and missionary of the Franciscan Order. He is credited with establishing the Franciscan Missions in the Sierr ...
, a Spanish Franciscan friar who founded a mission in
Baja California Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ...
, and the first nine of 21 Spanish missions in California. :On Thursday, 24 September, Pope Francis gave an address to a
Joint session of the United States Congress A joint session of the United States Congress is a gathering of members of the two chambers of the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Joint sessions can be held on a ...
, the first Supreme Pontiff to do so. He followed that with a visit to St. Patrick's Church, the oldest parish church in Washington. The church was founded in 1794. He also visited the Washington, D.C. local Catholic Charities office. He then flew from Washington, to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. After arriving at New York City's
John F. Kennedy International Airport John F. Kennedy International Airport (colloquially referred to as JFK Airport, Kennedy Airport, New York-JFK, or simply JFK) is the main international airport serving New York City. The airport is the busiest of the seven airports in the Avia ...
, he took part with New York's
Cardinal Timothy Dolan Timothy Michael Dolan (born February 6, 1950) is an American cardinal of the Catholic Church. He is the tenth and current Archbishop of New York, having been appointed by Pope Benedict XVI in 2009. Dolan served as the president of the United S ...
in Evening Vespers (part of the
Liturgy of the Hours The Liturgy of the Hours (Latin: ''Liturgia Horarum'') or Divine Office (Latin: ''Officium Divinum'') or ''Opus Dei'' ("Work of God") are a set of Catholic prayers comprising the canonical hours, often also referred to as the breviary, of the ...
), at St. Patrick's Cathedral. :On Friday, 25 September, Pope Francis addressed the
United Nations General Assembly The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; french: link=no, Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN. Curr ...
. It was the fifth address by a Pope to the U.N. General Assembly, following appearances by
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his death in Augus ...
in October 1965,
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
in October 1979 and October 1995, and
Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the soverei ...
in April 2008. Following the address to the U.N., he participated in an ecumenical service at the
National September 11 Memorial & Museum The National September 11 Memorial & Museum (also known as the 9/11 Memorial & Museum) is a memorial and museum in New York City commemorating the September 11 attacks of 2001, which killed 2,977 people, and the 1993 World Trade Center bomb ...
, at the former
World Trade Center site The World Trade Center site, often referred to as "Ground Zero" or "the Pile" immediately after the September 11 attacks, is a 14.6-acre (5.9 ha) area in Lower Manhattan in New York City. The site is bounded by Vesey Street to the north ...
. In the afternoon, he visited a school in East
Harlem Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and Central Park North on the south. The greater Ha ...
, then celebrated a Papal Mass at Madison Square Garden. :On Saturday, 26 September, Pope Francis traveled from New York to
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, largest city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the List of United States cities by population, sixth-largest city i ...
, where he was welcomed by city and state leaders and Philadelphia's Archbishop Charles J. Chaput, O.F.M. Cap. He celebrated a Papal Mass at the Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul. He visited Independence Mall in the afternoon, and the Festival of Families of the 2015 World Meeting of Families in the early evening. The Pope's visit concluded on Sunday, 27 September, with a Papal Mass in the afternoon. After a departure ceremony, he departed on a jet for Rome and the Vatican. :In honor of the visit, the
Museum of the Bible The Museum of the Bible is a museum in Washington D.C., owned by Museum of the Bible, Inc., a non-profit organization established in 2010 by the Green family. The museum documents the narrative, history, and impact of the Bible. It opened on No ...
will sponsor a special exhibition entitled "Verbum Domini II" at the Philadelphia Convention Center, adjacent to the World Meeting. The official schedule of his visit was announced at the end of June. * , , and (25 to 30 November 2015) : :Pope Francis stated, aboard the papal plane returning from the Philippines, that he hoped to visit Africa late in 2015 and mentioned the Central African Republic and Uganda as likely sites. The Holy See Press Office confirmed in June 2015 that the pope would visit those two countries. The Holy See confirmed in September that Francis's last trip for 2015 would in fact consist of Kenya, Uganda, and the Central African Republic. The visit started with
Nairobi Nairobi ( ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya. The name is derived from the Maasai phrase ''Enkare Nairobi'', which translates to "place of cool waters", a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city. The city proper h ...
, Kenya (25–27 November), then arrive in
Entebbe Entebbe is a city in Central Uganda. Located on a Lake Victoria peninsula, approximately southwest of the Ugandan capital city, Kampala. Entebbe was once the seat of government for the Protectorate of Uganda prior to independence, in 1962. T ...
, Uganda with visits to
Namugongo Namugongo is a township in the Central Region of Uganda. Location Namugongo is in Kyaliwajjala Ward, in Kira Municipality, Wakiso District, approximately north-east of Uganda's capital Kampala. The township is bordered by Nsasa to the north, ...
and
Kampala Kampala (, ) is the capital and largest city of Uganda. The city proper has a population of 1,680,000 and is divided into the five political divisions of Kampala Central Division, Kawempe Division, Makindye Division, Nakawa Division, and Ruba ...
(27–29 November), and will finally end the visit in
Bangui Bangui () (or Bangî in Sango, formerly written Bangi in English) is the capital and largest city of the Central African Republic. It was established as a French outpost in 1889 and named after its location on the northern bank of the Ubangi ...
, Central African Republic (29–30 November) where he spent 39 hours before flying back to Rome. Pope Francis's visit to the Central African Republic, which is in a state of a
civil war A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
, made him the first pope to enter an active war zone. :On Wednesday, 25 November, Pope Francis arrived at the
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport Jomo Kenyatta International Airport , is an international airport in Nairobi, the capital of and largest city in Kenya. The other three important international airports in Kenya include the Kisumu International Airport, Moi International Airp ...
in Nairobi aboard an
Alitalia Alitalia - Società Aerea Italiana S.p.A., operating as Alitalia (), was an Italian airline which was once the flag carrier and largest airline of Italy. The company had its head office in Fiumicino, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital. The ai ...
Airbus A330 The Airbus A330 is a wide-body aircraft developed and produced by Airbus. Airbus conceived several derivatives of the A300, its first airliner in the mid-1970s. Then the company began development on the A330 twinjet in parallel with the A340 ...
("Shepherd One") at approximately 4:32 pm EAT, about 30 minutes ahead of schedule, where he was welcomed by members of the Government of Kenya, led by
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Uhuru Kenyatta Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta (born 26 October 1961) is a Kenyan politician who served as the fourth president of Kenya from 2013 to 2022. Kenyatta was chosen by Daniel Arap Moi as his preferred successor, but Kenyatta was defeated by opposition le ...
and First Lady
Margaret Gakuo Kenyatta Margaret Gakuo Kenyatta (born 8 April 1964) is a Kenyan educator who served as First Lady of Kenya from 2013 to 2022. She is the wife of Uhuru Kenyatta, the immediate former Kenyan president. Biography Margaret Wanjiru Gakuo was born on 8 Apr ...
, and a number of Catholic bishops, led by Cardinal John Njue,
Archbishop of Nairobi The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi ( la, Nairobien(sis)) is the Metropolitan See for the Ecclesiastical province of Nairobi in Kenya, and the Primatial see for Kenya. History *26 February 1860: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Zan ...
. A band of traditional dancers also performed while the pope arrived. Pope Francis and his entourage then headed to the State House, where he was honored with a
21-gun salute A 21-gun salute is the most commonly recognized of the customary gun salutes that are performed by the firing of cannons or artillery as a military honor. As naval customs evolved, 21 guns came to be fired for heads of state, or in exceptiona ...
and a guard of honour from the
Kenya Army The Kenya Army is the land arm of the Kenya Defence Forces. History The origin of the present day Kenya Army lie with the British Army's King's African Rifles. In the last quarter of the 19th Century the British began actively enforcing the abo ...
, before holding private talks with President Kenyatta and other government officials. There, he also met with former presidents
Daniel arap Moi Daniel Toroitich arap Moi ( ; 2 September 1924 – 4 February 2020) was a Kenyan politician who served as the second president of Kenya from 1978 to 2002. He was the country's longest-serving president. Moi previously served as the third vice ...
and Mwai Kibaki, as well as the Kenyatta family. After the meetings, President Kenyatta and Pope Francis each addressed the nation from the lawn of the State House. During his 11-minute speech, the pope touched on the importance of the youth and the environment, addressing poverty and inequality, reconciliation, and peace. After, Pope Francis boarded his
popemobile The popemobile is a specially designed motor vehicle used by the pope of the Catholic Church during public appearances. It is usually considered the successor to the antiquated and was designed to allow the pope to be more visible when greeting l ...
and headed to the Apostolic Nunciature in
Westlands Westlands is an affluent, mixed-use commercial and residential neighbourhood in Nairobi. Location Westlands is located approximately , by road, northwest of the central business district of Nairobi. The geographical coordinates of the neighb ...
, Nairobi, his residence during his visit in Kenya. :The following day, Thursday, 26 November, Pope Francis participated in an
interfaith dialogue Interfaith dialogue refers to cooperative, constructive, and positive interaction between people of different religious traditions (i.e. "faiths") and/or spiritual or humanistic beliefs, at both the individual and institutional levels. It is ...
with local faith leaders at the Apostolic Nunciature, where he apprised the importance of interfaith dialogues as "essential" for preventing radicalization and religious attacks, mentioning the
Westgate shopping mall attack On 21 September 2013, four masked gunmen attacked the Westgate shopping mall, an upscale mall in Nairobi, Kenya. There are conflicting reports about the number killed in the attack, since part of the mall collapsed due to a fire that starte ...
in September 2013 and the
Garissa University College attack On 2 April 2015, gunmen stormed the Garissa University College in Garissa, Kenya, killing 148 people, and injuring 79 or more. The militant group and Al-Qaeda spinoff Al-Shabaab, which the gunmen claimed to be from, took responsibility for th ...
in April 2015 to which the
jihadist Jihadism is a neologism which is used in reference to "militant Islamic movements that are perceived as existentially threatening to the West" and "rooted in political Islam."Compare: Appearing earlier in the Pakistani and Indian media, Wes ...
group Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for. Later that morning, Pope Francis headed to the
University of Nairobi The University of Nairobi (uonbi or UoN; ) is a collegiate research university based in Nairobi. It is the largest university in Kenya. Although its history as an educational institution dates back to 1956, it did not become an independent univer ...
campus, where he celebrated his first
papal Mass A Papal Mass is the Solemn Pontifical High Mass celebrated by the Pope. It is celebrated on such occasions as a papal coronation, an ''ex cathedra'' pronouncement, the canonization of a saint, on Easter or Christmas or other major feast days. ...
in Africa with an estimated crowd of 1.4 million people. In his homily, the pope urged Kenyans to support families and inclusive societies and "resist practices which foster arrogance in men, hurt or demean women and threaten the life of the innocent unborn." In the afternoon, Pope Francis met with Kenyan priests, seminarians, and devotees at the field of St. Mary's School. In his speech addressing them, the pope stressed the importance of consecrated life that is only achieved by "staying true to the calling" and their commitment to service. He also urged the priests, seminarians, and devotees to continue the act of
prayer Prayer is an invocation or act that seeks to activate a rapport with an object of worship through deliberate communication. In the narrow sense, the term refers to an act of supplication or intercession directed towards a deity or a deified ...
and to avoid "the sin of indifference and lukewarmness," saying that "indifference makes God vomit." After his speech, Pope Francis headed to the
United Nations Office at Nairobi United Nations Office at Nairobi (UNON, sw, Ofisi ya Umoja wa Mataifa Nairobi) in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, is one of four major United Nations office sites where numerous different UN agencies have a joint presence. Established in 1996, ...
, where he delivered a speech addressing the staff on
climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to ...
ahead of the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, saying that "it would be 'catastrophic' if particular interests prevailed over the common good of people and the planet or if the conference were manipulated by business interests" and urging world leaders at the conference to reach an agreement over the limitations of carbon footprint and environmental degradation. He also warned Africans on the effects of ivory trade and
conflict resource The eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has a history of conflict, where various armies, rebel groups, and outside actors have profited from mining while contributing to violence and exploitation during wars in the region. The four mai ...
to Africa's natural environment, linking the illegal trafficking activities to
organized crime Organized crime (or organised crime) is a category of transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit. While organized crime is generally th ...
and terrorism. :On Friday, 27 November, Pope Francis visited the residents of the
Kangemi Kangemi is a slum in Kenya located, like many other slums in Nairobi, on the outskirts of the city. It is bordered on the north by the middle-class neighbourhoods of Loresho and Kibagare and Westlands on its west. Its southern border connects wi ...
slum, where he presided over a Mass celebrated by the residents at their local church. The pope criticized the "new colonialism" of injustice and "urban exclusion" faced by the Kenyan slums, including the lack of infrastructure and basic services such as education, electricity,
sewage treatment Sewage treatment (or domestic wastewater treatment, municipal wastewater treatment) is a type of wastewater treatment which aims to remove contaminants from sewage to produce an effluent that is suitable for discharge to the surrounding e ...
s,
drinking water Drinking water is water that is used in drink or food preparation; potable water is water that is safe to be used as drinking water. The amount of drinking water required to maintain good health varies, and depends on physical activity level, a ...
, and healthcare, as well as inadequate housing and the treatment of children to criminal gangs. Later that morning, Pope Francis met with the Kenyan youth at the
Moi International Sports Centre The Moi International Sports Centre (abbreviated as MISC) is a multi-purpose stadium in Kasarani, Kenya. It was built in 1987 for the All-Africa Games held in Nairobi. The facilities include a 60,000 seat arena with a running track and a pitch u ...
in
Kasarani Kasarani is a commercial and residential neighbourhood in Nairobi. Kasarani is also used in reference to the city's sub-county with the same name, which spans through neighbourhoods in the northeastern areas of Nairobi. Located within the larg ...
, where he answered some of the youth's testimonies regarding issues faced by the Kenyan youth, including corruption, issues on
tribalism Tribalism is the state of being organized by, or advocating for, tribes or tribal lifestyles. Human evolution has primarily occurred in small hunter-gatherer groups, as opposed to in larger and more recently settled agricultural societies or civ ...
,
religious fanaticism Religious fanaticism, or religious extremism, is a pejorative designation used to indicate uncritical zeal or obsessive enthusiasm which is related to one's own, or one's group's, devotion to a religion – a form of human fanaticism which cou ...
, and
radicalization Radicalization (or radicalisation) is the process by which an individual or a group comes to adopt increasingly views in opposition to a political, social, or religious status quo. The ideas of society at large shape the outcomes of radicalizat ...
. He urged the Kenyan youth to avoid the temptation of corruption, saying: "Corruption is something that gets inside of us, it's like sugar. But it ends badly. When we have too much sugar, we end up with diabetes, or our country ends up being diabetic." He also discussed with the Kenyan youth the importance of education and jobs to prevent radicalization and the recruitment of the youth to join militant groups. In the afternoon, Pope Francis headed to the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport to depart Nairobi for Uganda. The pope was sent off by President Kenyatta, First Lady Margaret, Deputy President
William Ruto William Kipchirchir Samoei Arap Ruto (born 21 December 1966) is a Kenyan politician who is serving as the fifth and current president of Kenya since 13 September 2022. Prior to becoming president, he served as the 11th deputy president of Ken ...
, Senate Speaker
Ekwee Ethuro Ekwee David Ethuro (born 31 December 1963) is a Kenyan politician. He was elected as the first Speaker of the modern Kenyan Senate on 28 March 2013. From 1998 to 2013 he served as a Member of Parliament representing Turkana Central. He also se ...
, several other Kenyan government officials, and a number of Catholic leaders. Traditional dancers and the
Kenya Defence Forces The Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) ( sw, Majeshi ya Ulinzi ya Kenya, stylized as "KENYA ARMED FORCES" capitalized on its coat of arms) are the armed forces of the Republic of Kenya. They are made up of the Kenya Army, Kenya Navy, and Kenya Air ...
band performed as the pope departed. Pope Francis and his delegation departed Nairobi at approximately 3:51 pm EAT aboard an Alitalia A330 ("Shepherd One"). He arrived at the
Entebbe International Airport Entebbe International Airport is the only international airport in Uganda. It is located about southwest of the town of Entebbe, on the northern shores of Lake Victoria. This is approximately by road south-west of the central business distr ...
an hour later, where a
military band A military band is a group of personnel that performs musical duties for military functions, usually for the armed forces. A typical military band consists mostly of wind and percussion instruments. The conductor of a band commonly bears the ti ...
played the national anthems for
Vatican City Vatican City (), officially the Vatican City State ( it, Stato della Città del Vaticano; la, Status Civitatis Vaticanae),—' * german: Vatikanstadt, cf. '—' (in Austria: ') * pl, Miasto Watykańskie, cf. '—' * pt, Cidade do Vati ...
and
Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The sou ...
, and traditional drummers and dancers were performing while he was welcomed by
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Yoweri Museveni Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa (born 15 September 1944) is a Ugandan politician and retired senior military officer who has been the 9th and current President of Uganda since 26 January 1986. Museveni spearheaded rebellions with aid of then ...
, First Lady
Janet Museveni Janet Kainembabazi Museveni (''née'' Kataaha; born June 24, 1948) is a Ugandan politician who has been the First Lady of Uganda since 1986. She is married to President Yoweri Museveni, with whom she has four children. She has been Cabinet Minis ...
, and a number of Catholic bishops. He then headed to the State House for a brief meeting with President Museveni and
South Sudan South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the ...
ese
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Salva Kiir Mayardit Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 13 September 1951), also known as Salva Kiir, is a South Sudanese politician who has been the President of South Sudan since its independence on 9 July 2011. Prior to independence, he was the President of the Governmen ...
. :On Saturday, 28 November, Pope Francis headed to Namugongo to visit the
Munyonyo Martyrs Shrine The Munyonyo Martyrs’ Shrine is a Roman Catholic shrine and Minor Basilica dedicated to the Ugandan Martyrs. Location The church is located at Munyonyo, Kampala, in Central Uganda. Munyonyo is located approximately , by road, south of the ...
dedicated to the
Uganda Martyrs The Uganda Martyrs are a group of 22 Catholic and 23 Anglican converts to Christianity in the historical kingdom of Buganda, now part of Uganda, who were executed between 31 January 1885 and 27 January 1887. They were killed on orders of Mwang ...
, a group of 45 Christian converts in Buganda who were burned to death in the late 19th century for refusing to renounce their faith under '' Kabaka''
Mwanga II Danieri Basammula-Ekkere Mwanga II Mukasa (1868 – 8 May 1903)D. A. Low''Fabrication of Empire: The British and the Uganda Kingdoms, 1890-1902'' Cambridge University Press, 2009, p. 210, note 196. was Kabaka of Buganda from 1884 until 1888 and fro ...
. President Museveni initially invited the pope to visit Uganda in October 2014, the 50th year anniversary of the canonization of the Uganda Martyrs, but declined due to prior commitments. He then celebrated Mass with an estimated crowd of 1.5 to 2 million people to honor the martyrs. Among the attendees were President Museveni, President Kiir of South Sudan, and Rwandan
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Paul Kagame Paul Kagame (; born 23 October 1957) is a Rwandan politician and former military officer who is the 4th and current president of Rwanda since 2000. He previously served as a commander of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a Uganda-based rebel ...
, as well as descendants of ''Kabaka'' Mwanga II. During the celebrations, Pope Francis urged the audience to follow the zeal of the Uganda Martyrs in their
mission Mission (from Latin ''missio'' "the act of sending out") may refer to: Organised activities Religion *Christian mission, an organized effort to spread Christianity *Mission (LDS Church), an administrative area of The Church of Jesus Christ of ...
by "taking care of the elderly, the poor, the widowed and the abandoned." In the afternoon, Pope Francis headed to the unused Kampala Airport for a meeting with around 150,000 of the Ugandan youth, where two youths delivered testimonies to the pope regarding the challenges faced by the Ugandan youth, particularly the tribulations of conflict and the spread of
HIV The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of ''Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immune ...
to the youth. He later visited the House of Charity in Nalukolongo, a home for the poor, sick, and disabled, to meet with them.


2016

* and (12 to 18 February 2016) :Pope Francis, on 7 June 2014, accepted an invitation to visit
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
at the behest of the Mexican president
Enrique Peña Nieto Enrique Peña Nieto (; born 20 July 1966), commonly referred to by his initials EPN, is a Mexican politician who served as the 64th president of Mexico from 1 December 2012 to 30 November 2018. A member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party ...
. In October 2015 it was confirmed by the Holy See spokesman that the pope would travel to Mexico in early 2016. It was also confirmed that Pope Francis would visit the
Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe The Basilica of Santa María de Guadalupe, officially called Insigne y Nacional Basílica de Santa María de Guadalupe (in English: Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe) is a sanctuary of the Catholic Church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary in her invo ...
in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital city, capital and primate city, largest city of Mexico, and the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North Amer ...
. On 1 November 2015, Cardinal
Norberto Rivera Carrera Norberto Rivera Carrera (born 6 June 1942) is a Mexican prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who was archbishop of Mexico City from 1995 to 2017. He was made a cardinal in 1998. He was Bishop of Tehuacán from 1985 to 1995. Early life and mini ...
, Archbishop of Mexico City, confirmed the pope's visit and said the pope would arrive on 12 February 2016. It was confirmed that, besides Mexico City, Pope Francis would also visit the cities of
Ecatepec Ecatepec (), officially Ecatepec de Morelos, is a municipality in the central Mexican state of Mexico, and is situated in the north part of the greater Mexico City urban area. The municipal seat is San Cristóbal Ecatepec. The city of Ecatepec i ...
,
Tuxtla Gutiérrez Tuxtla Gutiérrez (, ) is the capital and the largest city of the Mexican southeastern state of Chiapas. It is the seat of the municipality of the same name, the most developed and populated in the state. A busy government, commercial and servic ...
, San Cristobal de las Casas,
Morelia Morelia (; from 1545 to 1828 known as Valladolid) is a city and municipal seat of the municipality of Morelia in the north-central part of the state of Michoacán in central Mexico. The city is in the Guayangareo Valley and is the capital and lar ...
and Ciudad Juárez. :On 12 February 2016, Pope Francis, and Patriarch Kirill, of the
Russian Orthodox Church , native_name_lang = ru , image = Moscow July 2011-7a.jpg , imagewidth = , alt = , caption = Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, Russia , abbreviation = ROC , type ...
, met at
José Martí International Airport José Martí International Airport , sometimes known by its former name Rancho Boyeros Airport, is an international airport located southwest of the centre of Havana, Cuba, and is a hub for Cubana de Aviación and Aerogaviota, and former Latin ...
near Havana, Cuba, and signed a thirty-point joint declaration (
Joint Declaration of Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill The Joint Declaration of Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill, also known as the Havana Declaration, was issued following the first meeting in February 2016 between Pope Francis, who as the Bishop of Rome is the pontiff of the Catholic Church, and ...
), prepared in advance, addressing global issues including their hope for re–establishment of full unity. Includes full text of the Joint Declaration. The meeting was facilitated by the Cuban leadership who proposed Cuba as a neutral place for the two religious leaders to meet. * (16 April 2016) :On 5 April 2016 sources reported Pope Francis would visit the Greek island of
Lesbos Lesbos or Lesvos ( el, Λέσβος, Lésvos ) is a Greek island located in the northeastern Aegean Sea. It has an area of with approximately of coastline, making it the third largest island in Greece. It is separated from Asia Minor by the nar ...
in support of the thousands of refugees who are there awaiting asylum, or who have passed through the island on their way to Europe and beyond. The pope reported that such a visit was under consideration. It was announced not long after that the pope would make a one-day visit to the island on 16 April 2016. * (24 to 26 June 2016) :President
Serzh Sargsyan Serzh Azati Sargsyan ( hy, Սերժ Ազատի Սարգսյան, ; born 30 June 1954)Of ...
of Armenia extended an open official invitation to Pope Francis to visit Armenia in 2015, which the pontiff readily accepted, expressing his sincere desire to visit the country. It was confirmed in 2015 that the pope would visit Armenia sometime in 2016. An April visit was thought possible, but in February 2016 the September visits to
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of t ...
and
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
might be coordinated. In March 2016, the Vatican made it clear that any visit to Armenia was under consideration and may be in the latter half of June. It was announced in a press bulletin of 9 April 2016 that the pope formally accepted an invitation to visit Armenia, from 24–26 June. * (27 to 31 July 2016) : :Pope Francis visited
Kraków Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 ...
, Poland, the city where
Karol Wojtyła Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
had served as the archbishop, from 27–31 July 2016 celebrating World Youth Day 2016. Wojtyła was later elected Pope John Paul II, and canonised after his death. The pope took the opportunity to visit the Auschwitz concentration camp where he spent time in silent prayer and visited the cell of
Saint Maximilian Kolbe Maximilian Maria Kolbe (born Raymund Kolbe; pl, Maksymilian Maria Kolbe; 1894–1941) was a Polish Catholic priest and Conventual Franciscans, Conventual Franciscan friar who volunteered to die in place of a man named Franciszek Gajowniczek ...
. Afterwards, he met with several
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; ...
survivors before leaving the camp. * and (30 September to 2 October 2016) :It was reported in early 2016 that a potential visit to Georgia and Azerbaijan could take place in September 2016 alongside a possible trip to Armenia. It was later reported that it was still in the initial planning phases and that nothing was set concretely. It was announced in a press bulletin of 9 April 2016 that the pope would visit those countries from 30 September to 2 October after receiving formal invitations from the civic authorities and
Ilia II Ilia may refer to: Science and medicine *''Apatura ilia'' or lesser purple emperor, a butterfly *Ilium (bone) (plural: "ilia"), pelvic bone People * Ilia (name), numerous **Ilia II, the current Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia Places *Ilia, ...
of Georgia. The pontiff's journey began on Friday in Georgia, where he was met at the airport by Patriarch Ilia II, the head of the Georgian Orthodox Church. While in Georgia, Pope Francis reached out to the Georgian church, despite an apparent snub by Orthodox leaders who declined to attend a Mass he held Saturday in a largely empty stadium in the Georgian capital, Tbilisi, after they also discouraged followers from attending. The apparent courtship extended to comments on marriage in which he embraced ideas held dear by the Georgian Orthodox Church. Without addressing homosexuality directly, he criticized "ideological colonization"—shorthand for the influence of foreign ideas on traditional values—for contributing to an assault on the institution of marriage. In a visit to Georgia's predominantly Muslim neighbor Azerbaijan, the pope focused on interreligious dialogue and tolerance, steering clear of direct criticism against the increasingly authoritarian presidency of Ilham Aliyev. Under Mr. Aliyev, Azeri authorities have arrested scores of human-rights workers and members of political opposition groups, and have worked to cut local rights groups off from foreign funding while boosting the president's power. In an address to the president, the pope emphasized the importance of not "abusing the rights of others who have different ideas and perspectives," but otherwise praised the leader for efforts to promote civic growth."Pope Francis pastoral visit to Georgia and Azerbaijan"
/ref>"Visit programme for Georgia and Azerbaijan"
/ref>"Pope receives President Aliyev of Azerbaijan"
/ref>
/ref> * (31 October to 1 November 2016) :In January 2016, sources reported that Francis would travel in October to Sweden for an ecumenical ceremony marking the 500th anniversary of the
Protestant Reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and ...
. It was later made official on 25 January 2016 that in the last week of October 2016 the pope would travel to the country for the commemoration as a one-day visit to the university town of Lund in southern Sweden, though later altered to include another day in the nearby city of
Malmö Malmö (, ; da, Malmø ) is the largest city in the Swedish county (län) of Scania (Skåne). It is the third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the sixth-largest city in the Nordic region, with a municipal pop ...
so that the pope could celebrate a Mass with the small Catholic numbers in Sweden. In Sweden he met the
Church of Sweden The Church of Sweden ( sv, Svenska kyrkan) is an Evangelical Lutheran national church in Sweden. A former state church, headquartered in Uppsala, with around 5.6 million members at year end 2021, it is the largest Christian denomination in Sw ...
's archbishop
Antje Jackelén Antje Jackelén (; born 4 June 1955) is archbishop emerita and primate emerita (''prima inter pares'') of the Church of Sweden, the national church. On 15 October 2013, she was elected the 70th Archbishop of Uppsala and formally received through ...
and also held a private audience with King
Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden Carl XVI Gustaf (Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus; born 30 April 1946) is King of Sweden. He ascended the throne on the death of his grandfather, Gustaf VI Adolf, on 15 September 1973. He is the youngest child and only son of Prince Gustaf Adolf, D ...
and
Queen Silvia of Sweden Queen or QUEEN may refer to: Monarchy * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a Kingdom ** List of queens regnant * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Queen mother, a queen dowager who is the mothe ...
. It was during this visit the
Joint Declaration of Pope Francis and Bishop Munib Younan The Joint statement on the occasion of the Joint Catholic-Lutheran Commemoration of the Reformation was signed during a service on Protestant Reformation Day, 31 October 2016, at the Lund Cathedral church in Sweden, between Pope Francis of the Cath ...
was signed.


2017

* (28 to 29 April 2017) :President
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi; (born 19 November 1954) is an Egyptian politician and retired military officer who has served as the sixth and current president of Egypt since 2014. Before retiring as a general in the Egyptian mil ...
invited the pope to visit the nation in November 2014, when the pair met; the pope agreed to the visit. Pope Tawadros II also invited the pope to visit. The official ambassador delivered a formal invitation to the pope in June 2015. It was announced on 18 March 2017 that the pope would indeed visit Egypt from 28 to 29 April. :Pope Francis visited Egypt from 28 to 29 April 2017, as "a messenger of peace". On his first day in Egypt, he arrived in Cairo and met with President Sisi. He later attended a peace conference at
Al Azhar University , image = جامعة_الأزهر_بالقاهرة.jpg , image_size = 250 , caption = Al-Azhar University portal , motto = , established = *970/972 first foundat ...
in Cairo and met with various religious leaders, including the Grand Imam of Al Azhar Sheikh Muhammad Ahmed al-Tayeb and Coptic Orthodox Patriarch Pope Tawadros II. At the
Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral St. Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral is a Coptic church located in the Abbassia District in Cairo, Egypt. The cathedral is the Seat of the Coptic Orthodox Pope. It was built during the time when Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria was Pope of the Co ...
, which was bombed in Palm Sunday 2017 and serves as Tawadros's Seat, the two popes signed a joint declaration which mutually declaring "not to repeat the baptism that has been administered in either of our churches for any person who wishes to join the other". He also held an ecumenical prayer service with Tawadros and
Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I Bartholomew I ( el, Βαρθολομαῖος Αʹ, , tr, I. Bartholomeos; born 29 February 1940) is the 270th archbishop of Constantinople and Ecumenical Patriarch, since 2 November 1991. In accordance with his title, he is regarded as the ''pr ...
at the St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, which was bombed by terrorists on 11 December 2016. The next day, he celebrated a Mass with approximately 15,000 people at Cairo's Air Defence Stadium. * (12 to 13 May 2017) :Bishop Antonio Marto announced that on 25 April 2015 the pope confirmed that he would visit Fátima in
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
to mark the centenary of the apparition of Our Lady of Fátima. It was also made known that the government and Portuguese Episcopal Conference extended invitations to the pope. Pope Francis will also canonize
Francisco and Jacinta Marto Francisco de Jesus Marto (11 June 1908 – 4 April 1919) and Jacinta de Jesus Marto (11 March 1910 – 20 February 1920) were siblings from Aljustrel, a small hamlet near Fátima, Portugal, who with their cousin Lúcia dos Santos (1907–2 ...
, two of the three seers of Fátima. It has been reported that the visit could take place from 11–14 May (in which the pope would visit Lisbon, Fátima and
Braga Braga ( , ; cel-x-proto, Bracara) is a city and a municipality, capital of the northwestern Portuguese district of Braga and of the historical and cultural Minho Province. Braga Municipality has a resident population of 193,333 inhabitants (in ...
) and could include the canonization of Bartholomew of Braga; the schedule was debunked when the pope himself stated that at the present time he shall only be there for one day in Fátima only, though a November 2016 report indicated it could be a two-day visit. :He arrived in Portugal on 12 May 2017 for a two-day visit after landing at Monte Real Portuguese Air Force base and was greeted by Portuguese President
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo de Sousa (; born 12 December 1948) is a Portuguese politician and academic. He is the 20th and current president of Portugal, since 9 March 2016. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party, though he suspended hi ...
. The Pope then held a private meeting with Sousa before holding a service at the base's chapel. He then traveled by helicopter to the
Sanctuary of Fátima The Sanctuary of Fátima ( pt, Santuário de Fátima), officially titled Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Rosary of Fátima (''Santuário de Nossa Senhora do Rosário de Fátima''), is a Marian shrine dedicated to Our Lady of Fatima located in Fáti ...
, where he prayed in front of a statue of the Madonna and held an evening prayer in front of the tens of thousands of pilgrims at the Sanctuary's
Chapel of the Apparitions The Chapel of the Apparitions ( pt, Capelinha das Aparições) is a small chapel located in Cova da Iria that was first constructed in 1919, and again in the early 1920s, to mark the exact location where three little shepherd children reported ...
. He later presided over the traditional Blessing of the Candles in front of the Chapel's Our Lady of Fátima statue. The next day, the Pope met with Portuguese Prime Minister António Costa and prayed in front of the tombs of Francisco and Jacinta Marto. He then canonized both Francisco and Jacinta Marto as Catholic saints while presiding over a mass for hundreds of thousands of pilgrims at the Sanctuary's Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary;
more pilgrims attending the mass were located in Basilica's large square. * (6 to 10 September 2017) :Pope Francis reportedly intended to visit Colombia at the earliest possible chance. It was believed that it would occur during his 2015 Latin America tour, but it was revealed that it would occur at some other point in the future. In January 2016, it was announced that a possible date for a potential visit would be sometime in 2017. It was later confirmed in January 2016 that the pope would indeed visit Colombia in 2017. The president has stated the pope's visit shall occur in the first quarter of 2017. However, it was announced on 10 March 2017, that the trip was scheduled to occur from 6 to 11 September. His visit hopes to help solidify the
Colombian peace process The Colombian peace process is the peace process between the Colombian government of President Juan Manuel Santos and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC–EP) to bring an end to the Colombian conflict, which eventually led to t ...
and encourage reconciliation. :Pope Francis arrived at Bogota International Airport on 6 September and was greeted by Colombian President
Juan Manuel Santos Juan Manuel Santos Calderón (; born 10 August 1951) is a Colombian politician who was the President of Colombia from 2010 to 2018. He was the sole recipient of the 2016 Nobel Peace Prize. An economist by profession and a journalist by trade ...
, First Lady Maria Rodriguez, and the
apostolic nuncio An apostolic nuncio ( la, nuntius apostolicus; also known as a papal nuncio or simply as a nuncio) is an ecclesiastical diplomat, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the Holy See to a state or to an international ...
to Colombia, Ettore Balestrero, at the airport's adjacent air base. Randoms attendee also greeted him at the airport with many waiving white handkerchiefs to symbolize morale for the peace process. The son of former Vice Presidential candidate Clara Rojas, who was born in 2004 when his mother was still under
FARC The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army ( es, link=no, Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de ColombiaEjército del Pueblo, FARC–EP or FARC) is a Marxist–Leninist guerrilla group involved in the continuing Colombian confl ...
captivity, gave him a dove. Many reported mobbed the
Popemobile The popemobile is a specially designed motor vehicle used by the pope of the Catholic Church during public appearances. It is usually considered the successor to the antiquated and was designed to allow the pope to be more visible when greeting l ...
as it drove the Pope to the country's Holy See Embassy in Bogota and some tossed Francis flowers and held up children for him to kiss. :On 7 September, Francis traveled from the Holy See Embassy to the Presidential Palace to endorse the peace in a message to President Santos and Colombia's political, cultural and economic elite. He then arrived at the Bogota Cathedral where he led a mass which was attended by tens of thousands which encouraged reconciliation and the young to help lead the role in promoting forgiveness to heal country from its long struggle with the FARC rebellion; the Pope's crowd was hard reportedly hard to restraint as he arrived at Plaza Bolivar outside the Cathedral as well. At a message at the Bogota Archbishop's residence, Francis addressed Colombia's Bishops and encouraged them to play an important role in the peace process and uniting the local Catholic Church in a time of major division. Pope Francis later lead a Mass at Bogota's Simon Bolivar Park, which was once again attended by a crowd of tens of thousands and encouraged peace and national reconciliation. Later in the day, Francis returned to the Holy See Embassy and held a meeting with Cardinal Jorge Urosa, the Archbishop of
Caracas, Venezuela Caracas (, ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the ...
, and the other Venezuelan Bishops as well; Cardinal Urosa described the current
crisis in Venezuela The crisis in Venezuela is an ongoing socioeconomic and political crisis that began in Venezuela during the presidency of Hugo Chávez and has worsened in Nicolás Maduro's presidency. It has been marked by hyperinflation, escalating starvation ...
as "very grave" and earlier in an interview with Bogota daily El Tiempo, the Venezuelan Cardinal described Venezuelan President
Nicolas Maduro Nicolas or Nicolás may refer to: People Given name * Nicolas (given name) Mononym * Nicolas (footballer, born 1999), Brazilian footballer * Nicolas (footballer, born 2000), Brazilian footballer Surname Nicolas * Dafydd Nicolas (c.1705–1774), ...
as "a dictator." The Pope also held a meeting with top cardinals and bishops from Latin America and the Caribbean to stress the vital role women play in the Catholic Church's survival, even noting the role his grandmother played in his own faith formation, while also insisting that the Church's ban on female clergy would remain intact. :On 8 September, Pope Francis produced a letter by former FARC leader Rodrigo Londono, better known by his nom de guerre of Timochenko, asking for forgiveness In his latter, Londono, who published the letter on the social media, stated that he hoped would convince Francis to understand that the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia were always motivated by a sincere desire to stand up for the nation's poorest and most-excluded citizens. Later in the morning, Pope Francis arrived in
Villavicencio Villavicencio () is a city and municipality in Colombia. Capital of Meta Department, it was founded on April 6, 1840. The city had an urban population of approximately 531,275 inhabitants in 2018.https://www.dane.gov.co/files/varios/informacio ...
. At Catama Field, tens of thousands of people gathered to see Pope Francis personally beatify two Colombian Catholic martyrs, Bishop Jesús Emilio Jaramillo Monsalve of Arauca and the "Martyr of Armero" Rev. Pedro María Ramírez Ramos, and lead a Mass encouraging peace, national reconciliation, and forgiveness. The Pope also visited Avalanche survivors in the town of Mocoa, located near Colombia's border with Ecuador, and also donned a blue striped poncho given to him by 10 local residents. Later, approximately 6,000 people filled Villavicencio's Las Malocas Park, located on the edge of the Amazon, where the Pope hosted a Homily promoting national reconciliation. At his Homily, the Pope heard personal testimony from at least two ex-FARC fighters and two Colombian conflict survivors, urged cooperation, and embraced victims and ex-fighters standing at the foot of the ruined torso of a statue of Christ that was rescued from a church destroyed in a 2002 mortar attack in Bojaya. :On 9 September, Pope Francis arrived in Medellin and consoled orphans, the poor and sick — while also demanding that priests and ordinary Colombians look beyond rigid church doctrine to care for sinners and welcome them in. Many cheered wildly and waved white handkerchiefs and Colombian flags as Francis zipped around the grounds in his Popemobile at an unusually fast clip to make up for lost time from a rain delay which forced him to cancel his planned helicopter flight and instead travel by land down the Andes, delaying the Mass by nearly an hour. During the Mass, which took place at Medillin's Enrique Olaya Herrera Airport and was held in both Latin and Spanish, Francis urged Colombia's conservative church to look beyond rigid rules and norms of church doctrine to go out and find sinners and minister to them. After the Mass, the Pope went to an orphanage to meet with abandoned children and the sick. He also had a meeting with priests, seminarians, nuns and their families in Medellin's La Macarena stadium before returning to Bogota for the night. :On 10 September, Pope Francis visited the port city of Cartagena, where a delay in his schedule occurred after swarms of well-wishers caused him to lose balance while hanging onto the popemobile's hip-high bar and resulted in a bruised, black left eye, bruised cheekbone and a cut on his eyebrow that dripped blood onto his white cassock and which also required bandaging. He blessed the first stones of two institutions that will be built: one will offer a home to homeless people, and the other will house work of the Talitha Kum, an international network of the consecrated life, that helps the victims of human trafficking. He then visited a woman in a poor neighborhood of Cartagena identified as Mrs. Lorenza, who reportedly welcomes people in need daily, providing them with food and affection, After receiving medical treatment the Pope then visited the St. Peter Claver church, where he praised the 17th century missionary for having recognized the inherent dignity of slaves, recalling that the saint used to wait for the ships from Africa that brought the men and women forced into slavery to what was then the main center of commerce in slavery in the New World. He also denounced modern day human trafficking as a form of modern-day slavery as well. The Pope also called for an end to political violence in Venezuela and protection for the poor hurt by the nation's "grave" economic crisis. At approximately 7:30 pm on 10 September, Pope Francis left Colombia after an emotional farewell in which he was serenaded by the lively, traditional rhythms of the country's Carnival. Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos was on hand in Cartagena on Sunday to accompany Francis on the red carpet to the airliner which carried him to Rome. Wrapping up his five-day visit, the pope made a final appeal to Colombians to reconcile under the peace deal signed last year between the government and the biggest rebel group aimed at ending to end Latin America's longest-running conflict. The Colombian President also pledged to Pope Francis that Colombia will keep its doors open to thousands of Venezuelan exiles even as it works to find a political solution to its neighbor's crisis. Santos also says he told the pope in their final encounter Sunday that "Colombia will always be a welcoming land" and that he also gave Francis a pin of a symbolic peace dove that Santos has worn since the start of negotiations with leftist rebels several years ago. * and (27 November to 2 December 2017) :On 2 October 2016, the pope stated that it was almost certain that he would undertake an apostolic visit to both India and Bangladesh sometime in 2017 as part of a tour to Asia yet hopes for a trip to India faded in 2017 since a visit could not be properly planned. Cardinal
Patrick D'Rozario Patrick D'Rozario, CSC ( bn, প্যাট্রিক ডি'রোজারিও, translit=Pyaṭrik ḍi'rojario; born 1 October 1943) is a Bangladeshi prelate of the Catholic Church who was Archbishop of Dhaka from 2011 to 2020. He beca ...
of
Dhaka Dhaka ( or ; bn, ঢাকা, Ḍhākā, ), formerly known as Dacca, is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh, as well as the world's largest Bengali-speaking city. It is the eighth largest and sixth most densely populated city i ...
in Bangladesh announced that the dates for the pope's visit to Bangladesh and Myanmar would be from 23 November to 8 December, though he was cautious about confirming Myanmar as the second destination for the pope's Asia swing. :The Holy See Press Office confirmed the visit would take place in a bulletin issued on 28 August 2017. His trip to Myanmar occurred between 27 and 30 November and was followed by a trip to neighboring Bangladesh between 30 November and 2 December. He was also the first Pope to visit Myanmar. The full programme was finalized on 10 October, and included trips to the capital city of
Naypyidaw Naypyidaw, officially spelled Nay Pyi Taw (; ), is the capital and third-largest city of Myanmar. The city is located at the centre of the Naypyidaw Union Territory. It is unusual among Myanmar's cities, as it is an entirely planned city o ...
and
Yangon Yangon ( my, ရန်ကုန်; ; ), formerly spelled as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar (also known as Burma). Yangon served as the capital of Myanmar until 2006, when the military government ...
while in Myanmar and Bangladesh's capital, Dhaka, on the second leg of Pope Francis's trip. He held masses, visited various sites such as the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum and the local Mother Teresa House, and met with various government officials of both countries, including
Htin Kyaw Htin Kyaw ( my, ထင်ကျော်, or ; born 20 July 1946) is a Burmese politician, writer and scholar who served as the ninth president of Myanmar from 30 March 2016 to 21 March 2018. He was the first elected president to hold the off ...
,
Aung San Suu Kyi Aung San Suu Kyi (; ; born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and a 1991 Nobel Peace Prize laureate who served as State Counsellor of Myanmar (equivalent to a prime minister) and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2 ...
, and
Abdul Hamid ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd (ALA-LC romanization of ar, عبد الحميد) is a Muslim male given name, and in modern usage, surname. It is built from the Arabic words '' ʻabd'' and ''al-Ḥamīd'', one of the names of God in the Qur'an, which gave rise t ...
, as well as with others such as Catholic clergy, young people, civic society members, and the Supreme Council of Buddhist monks.


2018

* and (15 to 21 January 2018) :The
President of Chile The president of Chile ( es, Presidente de Chile), officially known as the President of the Republic of Chile ( es, Presidente de la República de Chile), is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Chile. The president is r ...
Michelle Bachelet Verónica Michelle Bachelet Jeria (; born 29 September 1951) is a Chilean politician who served as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2018 to 2022. She previously served as President of Chile from 2006 to 2010 and 2014 to 201 ...
extended an invitation to the pope for a visit to the nation in 2016. On 19 June 2017, the Vatican announced that Pope Francis would visit Chile and Peru between 15 and 21 January 2018, beginning in Chile on 15 January, where he plans to visit
Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whos ...
,
Temuco Temuco () is a List of cities in Chile, city and Communes of Chile, commune, capital (political), capital of the Cautín Province and of the Araucanía Region in southern Chile. The city is located south of Santiago de Chile, Santiago. The city ...
and
Iquique Iquique () is a port city and commune in northern Chile, capital of both the Iquique Province and Tarapacá Region. It lies on the Pacific coast, west of the Pampa del Tamarugal, which is part of the Atacama Desert. It has a population of 191, ...
. On 21 March 2017 the
President of Peru The president of Peru ( es, link=no, presidente del Perú), officially called the president of the Republic of Peru ( es, link=no, presidente de la República del Perú), is the head of state and head of government of Peru. The president is th ...
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Pedro is a masculine given name. Pedro is the Spanish, Portuguese, and Galician name for ''Peter''. Its French equivalent is Pierre while its English and Germanic form is Peter. The counterpart patronymic surname of the name Pedro, meaning " ...
sent a letter to Pope Francis inviting him for an official visit. :In 19 June 2017 the President and the Chargé d'Affaires of the Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See in Peru Grzegorz Piotr Bielaszka announced that Francis plans to visit Peru in January 2018 and that the Minister of Labor Alfonso Grados would be responsible for the preparations. Francis will visit the cities of
Lima Lima ( ; ), originally founded as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of ...
, Trujillo and
Puerto Maldonado Puerto Maldonado () is a city in southeastern Peru in the Amazon rainforest west of the Bolivian border, located at the confluence of the Tambopata and Madre de Dios rivers. The latter river joins the Madeira River as a tributary of the Amazon ...
. President Kuczynski announced that in September his will make the official invitation to the Pope in
Vatican City Vatican City (), officially the Vatican City State ( it, Stato della Città del Vaticano; la, Status Civitatis Vaticanae),—' * german: Vatikanstadt, cf. '—' (in Austria: ') * pl, Miasto Watykańskie, cf. '—' * pt, Cidade do Vati ...
. :On 15 January, Francis arrived in Chile in the midst of a tense atmosphere due to the burning of various churches and the takeover of the Apostolic Nunciature by the National Association of Mortgage Debtors, who protested the staggering cost of the pope´s visit. As a way to calm the rising tensions and welcome the pope without any major incidents, outgoing Chilean president,
Michelle Bachelet Verónica Michelle Bachelet Jeria (; born 29 September 1951) is a Chilean politician who served as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2018 to 2022. She previously served as President of Chile from 2006 to 2010 and 2014 to 201 ...
, asked for calm from pope's detractors. :During the second day of his visit, Pope Francis had lunch with representatives of the various
Mapuche The Mapuche ( (Mapuche & Spanish: )) are a group of indigenous inhabitants of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina, including parts of Patagonia. The collective term refers to a wide-ranging ethnicity composed of various groups who s ...
communities as a way to calm the anger of the marginalized ethnic group, which called for violent protests upon his arrival. During the lunch meeting, the Mapuche representatives asked Francis to recognize the "Mapuche genocide", and also asked him to speak to government representatives as a way to obtain reparations for the numerous deaths of their members through history. :Another one of the big challenges that Francis faced in Chile was the low rate of credibility engulfing the Catholic Church due to the accusations of sexual abuse by clerics. In the middle of this crisis,
Fernando Karadima The case of Fernando Karadima concerned the sexual abuse of minors in Chile, which became public in 2010. It raised questions about the responsibility and complicity of several Chilean bishops, including some of the country's highest-ranking Cath ...
, known as "the lord of hell" came to light, because he is considered the most harmful religious sexual offender in Chile. The pope came to the defense of
bishop of Osorno The Roman Catholic Diocese of Osorno (in Latin: '' Dioecesis Osornensis '') is a suffragan diocese of the archdiocese of Puerto Montt, in Chile. The diocese was established on 15 November 1955 by Pope Pius XII by means of the papal bull ''Christia ...
Juan Barros, accused of covering up the sexual abuse allegations against Karadima. The pontiff said "the day someone brings forth proofs against Juan Barros I will speak. There is not one proof against him, it´s all a smear campaign ¿is it clear?" These words caused indignation for Karadima's victims. :On 18 January, the pope arrived in
Lima Lima ( ; ), originally founded as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of ...
,
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy f ...
, to a different atmosphere. Prior to leaving Chile, the pope met with families of people who had been executed by former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet during the 1970s. In Peru, the pope was received by 4,000 members of the indigenous communities from the Amazon rainforest. In the middle of dances and displays of affection, Francis said that the people of the Amazon were threatened now more than ever, and questioned the conservationist policies that affect the Peruvian rainforest. :In
Puerto Maldonado Puerto Maldonado () is a city in southeastern Peru in the Amazon rainforest west of the Bolivian border, located at the confluence of the Tambopata and Madre de Dios rivers. The latter river joins the Madeira River as a tributary of the Amazon ...
, the pope had lunch with members of indigenous communities. There, he asked for the indigenous communities to be recognized as partners instead of minorities. "all the efforts we make in order to regain the life of the peoples of the Amazon will always be too few", he stated. The pope also called on the Peruvian people to put an end to practices that degrade women, and criticized the medical postures that promote the sterilization of indigenous women. :Finally, in the Government Palace in Lima, the pope criticized the "social virus" that affects Peru, corruption, during his speech. Francis said that corruption was the most damaging phenomenon to Latin American countries. On 21 January, over a million people flocked to a Peruvian airbase outside Lima on Sunday to attend the final Mass held by Pope Francis before he returned to Rome. * (21 June 2018) :It was reported on 27 February 2018 that the pope was "studying" the prospects of visiting
Geneva , neighboring_municipalities= Carouge, Chêne-Bougeries, Cologny, Lancy, Grand-Saconnex, Pregny-Chambésy, Vernier, Veyrier , website = https://www.geneve.ch/ Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevr ...
to address the
World Council of Churches The World Council of Churches (WCC) is a worldwide Christian inter-church organization founded in 1948 to work for the cause of ecumenism. Its full members today include the Assyrian Church of the East, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, most ju ...
(of which the Catholic Church is not a member of) to discuss peace initiatives for Syria. It was confirmed the following day that the visit would go ahead in June after invitations extended by the Swiss government and the W.C.C. itself were accepted. He then visited Geneva on 21 June and attended a ecumenical prayer service with various members of the WCC's 350 churches. His visit, which also included a meeting with WCC leaders as well as the Swiss President Alain Berset and other Swiss government officials, was the first papal visit to either Geneva or the WCC headquarters, known as the WCC Ecumenical Centre, since 1982 and was also the first papal visit to be centered around an WCC meeting. He concluded his visit with a mass for Catholics at Geneva's Palaexpo convention centre. * (25 to 26 August 2018) :Pope Francis chose Ireland to be the next host of the next World Meeting of Families scheduled for 2018, indicating his desire to visit around that time. It was confirmed in May 2016 that the pope mentioned his intention to visit Ireland for the event and reconfirmed on 29 November 2016 during a meeting between the pope and the head of state. :Pope Francis arrived in Dublin on 25 August and was greeted by the Apostolic Nuncio Archbishop Jude Thaddeus Okolo, Irish Tánaiste, or deputy head of Ireland's government,
Simon Coveney Simon Coveney (born 16 June 1972) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment since December 2022 and Deputy Leader of Fine Gael since 2017. He previously served as Minister for Foreign Affai ...
, Cardinal
Kevin Farrell Kevin Joseph Farrell, KGCHS (born September 2, 1947) is an Irish-American prelate and Cardinal. A former member of the Legion of Christ, he served as the seventh bishop of the Diocese of Dallas, as well as the chancellor of the University o ...
, the head of the Diacastery of Laity, Family and Life who has organized the World Meeting of Families, the President of the Irish Episcopal Conference, Archbishop of Armagh
Eamon Martin Eamon Martin KC*HS (born 30 October 1961) is a prelate of the Catholic Church from Northern Ireland who has been Archbishop of Armagh and the Primate of All Ireland since 2014. Early life and education Martin was born in Derry, Northern Irel ...
, Archbishop of Dublin Diarmuid Martin, and other members of the hierarchy in Ireland. After arriving, Pope Francis gave a speech at
Dublin Castle Dublin Castle ( ga, Caisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath) is a former Motte-and-bailey castle and current Irish government complex and conference centre. It was chosen for its position at the highest point of central Dublin. Until 1922 it was the s ...
in front of a crowd of hundreds politicians, civil servants, and others, where he praised the 20 years of peace between the Irish republicans and the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
which occurred as a result of the 1998
Good Friday Agreement The Good Friday Agreement (GFA), or Belfast Agreement ( ga, Comhaontú Aoine an Chéasta or ; Ulster-Scots: or ), is a pair of agreements signed on 10 April 1998 that ended most of the violence of The Troubles, a political conflict in No ...
and also expressed hope that Ireland and Northern Ireland could find ways to overcome their remaining differences. He also met with Irish
Taoiseach The Taoiseach is the head of government, or prime minister, of Ireland. The office is appointed by the president of Ireland upon the nomination of Dáil Éireann (the lower house of the Oireachtas, Ireland's national legislature) and the o ...
, or head of government, Leo Varadkar while at the Dublin Castle and also acknowledged and lamented the long history of sex abuse by Catholic clergy in Ireland. He also made a trip to the Presidential Palace to meet with Irish President
Michael D. Higgins Michael Daniel Higgins ( ga, Mícheál Dónal Ó hUigínn; born 18 April 1941) is an Irish politician, poet, sociologist, and broadcaster, who has served as the ninth president of Ireland since November 2011. Entering national politics throug ...
. The Pope made his way to silent prayer at the Candle of Innocence, which was dedicated in 2011 to honors victims of sex abuse, in
St Mary's Pro-Cathedral St Mary's Church ( ga, Leas-Ardeaglais Naomh Muire), known also as St Mary's Pro-Cathedral or simply the Pro-Cathedral, the Chapel in Marlborough Street or the Pro, is a pro-cathedral and is the episcopal seat of the Roman Catholic Archbishop ...
in Dublin city centre and then made a surprise trip to the Capuchin Day Center for the homeless. He later held a one hour meeting with survivors of sex abuse after stating that young people had a right to be outraged at the response of senior figures in the Catholic church to the "repellent crimes." Thousands greeted the Pope as the Popemobile traveled throughout downtown Dublin and the first day of the Pope's visit concluded with a crowd of an estimated 82,500 attending the Festival of Families at Croke Park where various people, including
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
singers, performed and gave testimony to the Pope. :On 26 August, Pope Francis arrived in
Mayo Mayo often refers to: * Mayonnaise, often shortened to "mayo" * Mayo Clinic, a medical center in Rochester, Minnesota, United States Mayo may also refer to: Places Antarctica * Mayo Peak, Marie Byrd Land Australia * Division of Mayo, an Aust ...
by plane and visited Knock Shrine, located in the Mayo village of Knock. He also addressed approximately pilgrims who visited the shrine and held a prayer service inside the shrine's chapel, where he prayed to the Virgin Mary for forgiveness for the sex abuse scandals. He then flew back to Dublin to celebrate
Mass Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different eleme ...
on Sunday at the Papal Cross in Phoenix Park, replicating
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
's visit to Ireland in 1979. Before returning to Rome, Francis again met with Varadkar, who welcomed the Pope's call for action and forgiveness towards sex abuse. However, Varadkar also stating that Francis must act on his words as well. * , , and (22 to 25 September 2018) :It was announced in November 2017 by the apostolic nuncio to Estonia that Pope Francis would travel to the nation in the autumn sometime, with September being provided as a possible date. It was further related a week after that the pope would also be visiting neighboring Latvia and Lithuania; he would travel to all three to celebrate the centenary of their independence. The official confirmation for the visit will be made, according to media reports, in December 2017. The visit to the Baltic states was confirmed in a Holy See press release on 9 March 2018. :Pope Francis arrived at the airport in Lithuania's capital of Vilnius on 22 September, where he was welcomed by Lithuania's President Dalia Grybauskaite and other political and civilian representatives. He later spoke outside the Presidential palace, where he noted how both Nazi and Soviet occupations weakened religious tolerance in the country and honored "martyrs" who died during these occupations. He also called for unity between Catholics, Lutherans, and followers of Eastern Orthodox in the country. He also visited the Divine Mercy Shrine, which serves as a major pilgrimage destination for Poles from neighboring Poland, and held a prayer service there. On 23 September, he visited Lithuania's second largest city, Kaunas. Speaking in the city's Santakos Park to an estimated crowd of 100,000, the Pope honored the Jews who suffered oppression during the Nazi occupation between 1941 and 1944. Commemorating the Lithuanian Holocaust Memorial Day, the Pope condemned anti-Semitism which fueled Holocaust propaganda. He also paid tribute to Lithuanians who were deported to Siberian gulags or tortured and oppressed during five decades of Soviet occupation. He later returned to Vilnius to hold three-minutes of silent prayer at the Vilnius Ghetto's Holocaust memorial on the date which marked the 75th anniversary of the liquidation of Jews in the area and also laid flowers. He afterwards visited Vilnius' Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights, a Museum containing items and papers detailing the long history of Soviet oppression in Lithuania and which once served as headquarters for the local branch of the now defunct Soviet KGB, where he also spoke in the outside square to praise Lithuanians who stood up for their faith and described the country as a potential "beacon of hope." :On 24 September, Pope Francis traveled to Latvia. Upon arriving at the airport in Latvia's capital of Riga, he met with Latvian President Raimonds Vejonis and the two travelled to the Presidential Palace. Commemorating Latvia's 100th anniversary of independence from Russian control, the Pope placed flowers at Latvia's Monument of Independence. At the Riga's main Lutheran Cathedral, he joined local Lutheran and Eastern Orthodox leaders at a music-filled ecumenical prayer and acknowledged the many trials Latvians endured during two Soviet occupations and the World War II-era occupation by Nazi Germany. Following this meeting, he held a prayer service in front of elderly Latvian Catholics who survived Nazi and Soviet occupations at Riga's main Catholic Cathedral, where he praised them for maintaining their faith during brutal occupations and called on them to use it to set an example. He repeated this message during a homily at the Mother of God Basilica in
Aglona , nickname = , settlement_type = Village , motto = , image_skyline =Aglona Basilica.jpg , imagesize = , image_caption = Aglona Basilica , image_flag = , flag_siz ...
, which is considered to be Latvia's most important Catholic shrine, and also warned against isolationism. :On 25 September, Pope Francis concluded his four-day trip to the Baltic nations by visiting Estonia. He arrived at the airport in the Estonian capital of
Tallinn Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju '' ...
. Pope Francis met with President
Kersti Kaljulaid Kersti Kaljulaid (; born 30 December 1969) is an Estonian politician who served as the fifth president of Estonia between 2016 and 2021. She was also the first and only female head of state of Estonia since the country declared independence in ...
, and the two gave a public address at the Rose Garden in the Tallinn district of
Kadriorg Kadriorg (Estonian for ''" Catherine's Valley"'') is a subdistrict in the district of Kesklinn ("Midtown"), Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It has a population of 4,561 (). The subdistrict name derives from the Catherinethal, a Baroque palace ...
, where the Pope acknowledge how sex abuse scandals are driving people away from the church. Before leaving Estonia, Pope Francis held an outdoor mass in front of a crowd of over 10,000 at Tallinn's Freedom Square.


2019

* (23 to 27 January 2019) : :Pope Francis visited
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co ...
for several days on the occasion of World Youth Day 2019; the venue was announced on 31 July 2016 at the end of World Youth Day 2016 held in
Kraków Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 ...
,
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
. It was at the conclusion of his visit during the event's closing Mass that Cardinal
Kevin Farrell Kevin Joseph Farrell, KGCHS (born September 2, 1947) is an Irish-American prelate and Cardinal. A former member of the Legion of Christ, he served as the seventh bishop of the Diocese of Dallas, as well as the chancellor of the University o ...
announced that the 2022 World Youth Day would be held in Lisbon,
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
. * (3 to 5 February 2019) :In June 2016 the pope received and accepted an invitation to visit the United Arab Emirates and the Holy See sent a letter to the nation's officials confirming a visit would take place at some point in the future. It was confirmed on 6 December 2018 that the pope would visit the United Arab Emirates in order to participate in the International Interfaith Meeting on "Human Fraternity" in Abu Dhabi. :On 3 February 2019 Pope Francis landed in the Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport at 9.47 p.m. local time where he was greeted by Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces and then Dr Ahmed el-Tayeb, Grand Imam of
Al Azhar University , image = جامعة_الأزهر_بالقاهرة.jpg , image_size = 250 , caption = Al-Azhar University portal , motto = , established = *970/972 first foundat ...
, which serves as the lead source for Sunni Islam education, and Chairman of the Muslim Council of Elders. This visit also makes him the first Pope to visit an area in the Arabian Peninsula. On 4 February, the Pope attended the Interfaith Meeting, during which he and el-Tayeb signed “ A Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together.” The same day, The Pope spoke at the Abu Dhabi Founder's Memorial, held a meeting with el-Tayeb and other Muslim elders at the
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque ( ar, جَامِع ٱلشَّيْخ زَايِد ٱلْكَبِيْر, Jāmiʿ Ash-Shaykh Zāyid Al-Kabīr) is located in Abu Dhabi, the capital city of the United Arab Emirates. The largest mosque in the countr ...
, and held a meeting with Crown Prince Zayed at the Presidential Palace. On 5 February, Pope Francis concluded his trip after celebrating the Holy mass in front of a large crowd, estimated at 180,000, at Zayed Sports City. * (30 to 31 March 2019) :The Holy See Press Office confirmed on 13 November 2018 that, upon being invited by
King Mohammed VI Mohammed VI ( ar, محمد السادس; born 21 August 1963) is the King of Morocco. He belongs to the 'Alawi dynasty and acceded to the throne on 23 July 1999, upon the death of his father, King Hassan II. Upon ascending to the throne, Moh ...
and the nation's bishops, Pope Francis would visit Morocco in late March 2019 for two-days, and that he would visit Rabat and Casablanca. However, the Pope's schedule, released on 26 February, included visits to Rabat and Temara, but did not include a trip to Casablanca. :On 30 March 2019 Pope Francis arrived at Rabat-Salé International Airport in the Moroccan capital of Rabat, where he was greeted by King Mohammed VI. The Pope and the Moroccan King then held a parade before arrived at the Hassan tower complex, where the Pope delivered a speech praising Morocco's efforts to promote an Islam that repudiates extremism, urged the nation to continue offering migrants welcome and protection, and said it was "essential" for all believers to counter religious fanaticism and extremism with solidarity, and described religious extremism "an offense against religion and against God himself." The Pope also visited Rabat's landmark
Mausoleum of Mohammed V The Mausoleum of Mohammed V ( ar, ضريح محمد الخامس) is a mausoleum located across from the Hassan Tower in Rabat, Morocco. It contains the tombs of the Moroccan king Mohammed V and his two sons, late King Hassan II and Prince Abda ...
, commemorated his visit by sign the mausoleum's "Book of Honour," and prayed for better "brotherhood and solidarity" between Christians and Muslims over the tombs of King Mohammed V, known as the founder of modern-day Morocco, and Mohammed V's son, as well as Mohammed VI's father, King
Hassan II Hassan, Hasan, Hassane, Haasana, Hassaan, Asan, Hassun, Hasun, Hassen, Hasson or Hasani may refer to: People * Hassan (given name), Arabic given name and a list of people with that given name *Hassan (surname), Arabic, Jewish, Irish, and Scotti ...
before meeting with Mohammad VI, who called for better dialogue and education within the world's entire religious community, and his extended family. During their meeting, which occurred at the Royal Palace, the Pope and Moroccan King signed a joint declaration calling for, in the name of
Amir al-Mu'minin Amir al-Mu'minin ( ar, أَمِير ٱلْمُؤْمِنِين, amīr al-muʾminīn) is an Arabic title designating the supreme leader of an Islamic community. It is usually translated as "Commander of the Faithful", though sometimes also as "Prin ...
, the recognition and preservation of "the Holy City of Jerusalem/Al-Quds Acharif" and for Israel to recognize the city as a place where Jews, Muslims and Christians all have “full freedom of access,” can use as "a meeting place and symbol of peaceful coexistence," and can "raise their prayers to God, the creator of all, for a future of peace and fraternity on the earth.” :The Pope afterwards visited a Caritas Catholic charity caring for the migrants who flocked to Morocco in order to seek passage to Europe. During this visit, the Pope spoke in front of a group of migrants, where he denounced the "merchants of human flesh" who traffic in desperation, expressed support for greater legal channels for migration, and stated that all migrants, regardless of their legal status, deserved protection, particularly the most vulnerable children and women. The Pope and Moroccan King then visited the Mohammed VI Institute, which trains students from across the world to be Islamic imams, preachers and instructors and even allows women to be trained as preachers. During this visit, the Pope and Mohammed VI held conversations with students, male and female. One notable testimony came from a female student from Nigeria. Two of the 30 March events were also attended by Jewish and Christian leaders. :On 31 March Pope Francis visited a social care center in Temara which is led by three nuns who are members of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul. The Pope also held a mass in Rabat’s Cathedral of Saint Peter. The mass was attended in Morocco's small Christian community, included some of those from the country's low number of priests and sisters. The Pope concluded his visit to Morocco after delivering a mass at Rabat's Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in front of a record breaking crowd of 10,000, most of migrants from countries in sub-Sahara Africa. * and (5 to 7 May 2019) :An announcement was made on 13 December 2018 that the pope would visit Bulgaria from 5 to 7 May, while visiting North Macedonia following this on 7 May. He would visit
Sofia Sofia ( ; bg, София, Sofiya, ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and h ...
and Rakovski in Bulgaria, and
Skopje Skopje ( , , ; mk, Скопје ; sq, Shkup) is the capital and List of cities in North Macedonia by population, largest city of North Macedonia. It is the country's political, cultural, economic, and academic centre. The territory of Sk ...
in North Macedonia. :On 5 May 2019 Pope Francis arrived in Bulgaria after landing at Sofia Airport, where he was greeted by Bulgarian Apostolic Nuncio, Archbishop Anselmo Guido Pecorari, the Head of Protocol, and Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borisov. He then went into the airport's government lounge, where he held a meeting with Borisov. The Pope also visited Sofia's St. Alexander Nevsky Orthodox Cathedral to hold a public meeting with Orthodox Patriarch
Neophyte A neophyte is a recent initiate or convert to a subject or belief. Neophyte may also refer to: Science * Neophyte (botany), a plant species recently introduced to an area As a proper noun Arts and entertainment * Neophyte, a character class ...
, though both addressed the Bulgarian Orthodox Church's Metropolitans and Bishops of the Holy Synod. Neophyte ruled out suggestions of him or anybody in the Bulgarian Orthodox Church holding any joint interfaith prayer or church services with the pope. Speaking to thousands at a Mass in Sofia's Prince Alexander I Square, Pope Francis encouraged Bulgaria to become more accepting of migrants. :On 6 May Pope Francis arrived in Rakovski. Following his arrival, the pope held his first communion during his visit to Bulgaria in the town's Sacred Heart Church. Approximately 10,700 of the town's approximately 20,000 residents attended. During the Communion, Francis also delivered a homily, which was directed to the 242 children in the predominately Catholic town, who received their first communion, and he again encouraged Bulgaria to be more accepting of migrants. He afterwards returned to Sofia to lead a prayer session in Independence Square, which was attended by not only Catholics, but members of the Orthodox, Jewish, Muslim, Armenian and Protestant communities. During the event, which was the last public event during his Bulgarian trip, invoked the
papal encyclical An encyclical was originally a circular letter sent to all the churches of a particular area in the ancient Roman Church. At that time, the word could be used for a letter sent out by any bishop. The word comes from the Late Latin (originally fro ...
Pacem in terris as a code of conduct for peace between Catholics and other faiths; the encyclical had been published by
Pope John XXIII Pope John XXIII ( la, Ioannes XXIII; it, Giovanni XXIII; born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, ; 25 November 18813 June 1963) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 28 October 1958 until his death in June 19 ...
, who once served as the Holy See's representative to Bulgaria.
Rose A rose is either a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus ''Rosa'' (), in the family Rosaceae (), or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and tens of thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be ...
s were present to represent Bulgaria, which is known for its production of
rose A rose is either a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus ''Rosa'' (), in the family Rosaceae (), or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and tens of thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be ...
s and
rose oil Rose oil (rose otto, attar of rose, attar of roses, or rose essence) is the essential oil extracted from the petals of various types of rose. ''Rose ottos'' are extracted through steam distillation, while ''rose absolutes'' are obtained through ...
, and six candles were lit it to represent the six religions in attendance. :On 7 May Pope Francis traveled to St. Mother Teresa's birthplace of Skopje, North Macedonia, which also serves as the nation's capital. Shortly after arriving, the pope visited Skopje's Mother Teresa Memorial House. While at the Memorial, the pope prayed in front of the chapel relics for Teresa's legacy to live on and greeted a number of poor people who have been aided by her organization
Missionaries of Charity The Missionaries of Charity ( la, Congregatio Missionariarum a Caritate) is a Catholic centralized religious institute of consecrated life of Pontifical Right for women established in 1950 by Mother Teresa, now known in the Catholic Church as ...
. He also praised North Macedonia's willingness to be more accepting of different ethnicities and cultures and held talks with outgoing president Gjorge Ivanov concerning issues facing North Macedonia, which recently underwent a name change to end a longtime dispute with Greece. Despite the country's incredibly small Catholic community, around 15,000 attended a Mass which Pope Francis held in Macedonia Square, where he encouraged young people and Catholic church workers to look to St. Mother Teresa as a role model. * (31 May to 2 June 2019) :In May 2015, the President of Romania Klaus Iohannis issued an open invitation to the pope to visit the nation. The visit was hoped to coincide with the 2018 commemoration of the
centenary of the Great Union {{other uses, Centennial (disambiguation), Centenary (disambiguation) A centennial, or centenary in British English, is a 100th anniversary or otherwise relates to a century, a period of 100 years. Notable events Notable centennial events at a ...
, supported in 2017 by the Romanian episcopate for a visit in late 2018, when seven martyrs of Communism could be beatified. The pope later assured the Prime Minister on her visit to the Vatican on 11 May 2018 that he would visit in early 2019. The Holy See announced on 11 January 2019 that the visit would take place from 31 May to 2 June and that the pope would visit three cities plus a sanctuary in a fourth city. Francis is also expected to beatify seven martyrs on 2 June 2019 while in
Blaj Blaj (; archaically spelled as ''Blaș''; hu, Balázsfalva; german: Blasendorf; Transylvanian Saxon: ''Blußendref'') is a city in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It has a population of 20,630 inhabitants. The landmark of the city is the f ...
. :On 31 May 2019 the Pope arrived in
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, and ...
after landing at
Henri Coandă Airport Henri is an Estonian, Finnish, French, German and Luxembourgish form of the masculine given name Henry. People with this given name ; French noblemen :'' See the ' List of rulers named Henry' for Kings of France named Henri.'' * Henri I de Mon ...
in the nation's capital of
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
, where he was welcomed by the country’s president Klaus Iohannis, Iohannis' wife Carmen, and a group of Catholic school teachers and school children. The Pope afterwards was driven through the capital where crowds lined the streets to see his motorcade. At the Presidential Palace, known as the
Cotroceni Palace Cotroceni Palace ( Romanian: ''Palatul Cotroceni'') is the official residence of the President of Romania. It is located at ''Bulevardul Geniului, nr. 1'', in Bucharest, Romania. The palace also houses the National Cotroceni Museum. History T ...
, he held a meeting with Iohannis, Prime Minister
Viorica Dăncilă Vasilica Viorica Dăncilă (; born 16 December 1963) is a Romanian politician, former leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), and was Prime Minister of Romania from 29 January 2018 to 4 November 2019. She is the first woman in Romanian his ...
, and the country's religious leaders, where he suggested that supporting poor and other disadvantaged Romanians was the key to building success in Romania. After the meeting ended, the pope gave a public address at the Cotroceni Palace, where he warned that although great steps had been taken since the fall of Communism, the country still faces danger with the rise of nationalist populism. While at the Palace, the Pope also exchanged gifts with Dăncilă. He also visited
Dealul Mitropoliei Dealul Mitropoliei (, ''Metropolitanate Hill''), also called Dealul Patriarhiei (, ''Patriarchate Hill''), is a small hill in Bucharest, Romania and an important historic, cultural, architectural, religious and touristic point in the national capit ...
, the headquarters of the
Romanian Orthodox Church The Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC; ro, Biserica Ortodoxă Română, ), or Patriarchate of Romania, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox Christian churches, and one of the nine patriarchates ...
, where he met the General Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church and again with the head of the church, Patriarch Daniel. Francis and Daniel then traveled to the new Orthodox People's Salvation Cathedral, which has yet to complete construction, where Pope Francis called for joint communion between Catholics and the Orthodox Church to be restored, and recited the Lord's Prayer jointly with Daniel, Francis in Latin, followed by Daniel in Romanian. He concluded the first day his visit to Romania by delivering a homily in front of a jam-packed crowd at Saint Joseph Cathedral, where he further endorsed
women's rights Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st centuries. In some countries, ...
and based the meeting between Elizabeth and Mary in the Gospel as Christian justification to maintain and expand it. :On 1 June Pope Francis delivered a mass at the Marian Shrine of
Șumuleu Ciuc Șumuleu Ciuc ( hu, Csíksomlyó, ) is a neighbourhood in the city of Miercurea Ciuc, Harghita County, Romania. Until 1959, it was a separate commune. It is the site of an annual Roman Catholic pilgrimage, when Catholics from all over Hungary an ...
(originally in Hungarian: Csíksomlyó) in the historical region of
Transylvania Transylvania ( ro, Ardeal or ; hu, Erdély; german: Siebenbürgen) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains, and to the west the Ap ...
, where, while speaking in the rain to an estimated crowd of 80,000 to 100,000, he suggested past troubles should not be a barrier to co-existence and asked the Mary to "teach us to weave the future." The sanctuary, which is located in
Eastern Carpathians Divisions of the Carpathians are a categorization of the Carpathian mountains system. Below is a detailed overview of the major subdivisions and ranges of the Carpathian Mountains. The Carpathians are a "subsystem" of a bigger Alps-Himalaya Sy ...
, is also a site of Szeklerland heritage and of pilgrimage for Hungarian and Romanian Catholics. He afterwards traveled to Iași, in the historical region of
Moldavia Moldavia ( ro, Moldova, or , literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic alphabet, Romanian Cyrillic: or ; chu, Землѧ Молдавскаѧ; el, Ἡγεμονία τῆς Μολδαβίας) is a historical region and for ...
, where he was welcomed by more than 100,000 people. The pope delivered a short mass at the Our Lady Queen of Iași Cathedral and met with young people and families in the Iași Palace Square, in front of the city's
Palace of Culture Palace of Culture (russian: Дворец культуры, dvorets kultury, , ''wénhuà gōng'', german: Kulturpalast) or House of Culture (Polish: ''dom kultury'') is a common name ( generic term) for major club-houses (community centres) in t ...
. In Palace of Culture Square, Pope Francis also heard testimony from these families and delivered a speech calling for unity between Catholics and the Orthodox Church and cited words from, among other things, Romania's national poet,
Mihai Eminescu Mihai Eminescu (; born Mihail Eminovici; 15 January 1850 – 15 June 1889) was a Romanian Romantic poet from Moldavia, novelist, and journalist, generally regarded as the most famous and influential Romanian poet. Eminescu was an active memb ...
, and a story told about the monk Galaction Ilie of Sihăstria Monastery, a prominent institution of Romanian Orthodoxy, as examples of why Christians should unite. :On 2 June Pope Francis returned to Transylvania and traveled to
Blaj Blaj (; archaically spelled as ''Blaș''; hu, Balázsfalva; german: Blasendorf; Transylvanian Saxon: ''Blußendref'') is a city in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It has a population of 20,630 inhabitants. The landmark of the city is the f ...
, where, while speaking on the city's
Câmpia Libertății Câmpia Libertății (''The Field of Liberty'') is located in the city of Blaj, in Transylvania, Romania. It was the place where two national assemblies were held during the 1848 Revolution, the first one in May, and the second one in September. ...
in front of 100,000 people, he beatified seven martyred
Greek Catholic The term Greek Catholic Church can refer to a number of Eastern Catholic Churches following the Byzantine (Greek) liturgy, considered collectively or individually. The terms Greek Catholic, Greek Catholic church or Byzantine Catholic, Byzantine Ca ...
Bishops who, as a result of the refusal to switch to the Orthodox Church in 1948, were arrested, investigated and died in communist prisons or in compulsory detentions between 1950 and 1970, while also warning of new ideologies that will possibly take over and replicate the oppression which occurred during Romania's Communist rule as well. While in Blaj, the Pope also held a meeting with members of the Romanian Roma community, where he acknowledged the Catholic Church's history of promoting "discrimination, segregation and mistreatment" against
Roma people The Romani (also spelled Romany or Rromani , ), colloquially known as the Roma, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group, traditionally nomadic itinerants. They live in Europe and Anatolia, and have diaspora populations located worldwide, with sign ...
throughout the world, apologized, and asked the gypsies for forgiveness. Klaus and Carmen Iohannis met with, and also waived goodbye to the Pope, as he boarded his plane at Sibiu Airport, and departed Romania following his three day visit to the country. * , , and (4 to 10 September 2019) :In October 2018 Cardinal
Désiré Tsarahazana Désiré Tsarahazana (born 13 June 1954) is a Malagasy prelate of the Catholic Church. He has been Archbishop of Toamasina since 2010 but served in that see prior to its elevation since 2008. Pope Francis appointed him a cardinal in 2018. Bi ...
remarked to reporters that Pope Francis would visit Madagascar in 2019, though the Holy See spokesman Greg Burke said that the visit was under consideration, and not definitively confirmed. In January 2019 the country's apostolic nuncio confirmed that the pope would visit three cities (
Antananarivo Antananarivo (French language, French: ''Tananarive'', ), also known by its colonial shorthand form Tana, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Madagascar. The administrative area of the city, known as Antananarivo-Renivohitra ("An ...
,
Toamasina Toamasina (), meaning "like salt" or "salty", unofficially and in French Tamatave, is the capital of the Atsinanana region on the east coast of Madagascar on the Indian Ocean. The city is the chief seaport of the country, situated northeast of it ...
, and
Morondava Morondava (, from mg, morona lava "long coast") is a city located in Menabe Region, of which it is the capital, in Madagascar. It is located in the delta of the Morandava River at . Its population as of the 2018 census, was 53,510. Population ...
) and that September was being viewed as a possible time for the pope to visit. The President of Mozambique
Filipe Nyusi Filipe Jacinto Nyusi (; born 12 February 1959) is a Mozambican politician serving as the fourth President of Mozambique since 2015. He is the current leader of FRELIMO, the party that has governed Mozambique since its independence from Portug ...
eagerly extended an invitation to Pope Francis to visit the nation in 2019. Pope Francis said, "If I'm alive, I will". The Holy See did not confirm at the time whether it signified a visit in 2019 but that it would be under consideration. :The Holy See Press Office confirmed the pope would visit Mozambique and Madagascar in addition to Mauritius in September in a release on 27 March 2019. On 30 August 2019, it was announced that Pope Francis would visit a Catholic-run HIV treatment center during his visit to Mozambique's capital of Maputo between 5–6 September. :On 4 September 2019 Pope Francis arrived in Mozambique after his plane landed at the airport in the nation's capital of Maputo at around 6:00 pm local time. He is the first Pope to visit Mozambique since John Paul II in 1988. Upon arrival at the airport, Pope Francis was welcomed by President Nyusi, two children offering flowers, military honors, and native dancers. Huge crowds also lined the streets as the Pope was driven to the nation's apostolic nunciature, where he stayed during his visit to Mozambique. :On 5 September Pope Francis traveled to the Ponta Vermelha Presidential Palace, where he meet with Nyusi and leader of the opposition Ossufo Momade and delivered a speech praising their recent peace agreement and urged to them to also preserve their "peace and reconciliation" as well. He also expressed solidarity with people affected by Cyclones Idai and Kenneth and urged resistance of draining resource and giving in to foreign interests by damaging the environment. In his second engagement in Mozambique, the Pope traveled to the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, where he met with "bishops, priests, religious men and women, seminarians and cathechists" and delivered a speech calling on them to acknowledge the country's crisis regarding "AIDS, an orphaned child, a grandmother taking care of many grandchildren, or a young person who came to the city and is desperate because he or she cannot find a job" and cited passages in the Bible as justification for combating these issues. Pope Francis also stated that while combating these issues has given Catholic figures "weariness and worriness," they still must continue combating these issues and not give into commercial products as a relief. He afterwards held an inter-religious rally at Maxaquene Pavilion, which was attended by a large crowd of young people. The Pope also told the people in attendance that they were "important" because they "not only are you the future of Mozambique, of the church and of humanity,” but also "their present." :On 6 September Pope Francis visited Zimpeto Hospital, and called for further assistance in combating the HIV/AIDS crisis in Mozambique. The Pope afterwards concluded his visit to Mozambique following a mass in front of an estimated capacity crowd of 42,000 people at Zimpeto Stadium. During this mass, Pope Francis, who spoke in the cold rain denounced political and business leaders in the country who gave into pressure from outsiders, blaming them for corruption in the country, and further stated that Mozambique had a "right to peace." Following the mass, Pope Francis departed for Madagasgar and landed at 4pm local time at the airport in the country's capital of
Antananarivo Antananarivo (French language, French: ''Tananarive'', ), also known by its colonial shorthand form Tana, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Madagascar. The administrative area of the city, known as Antananarivo-Renivohitra ("An ...
, where he was greeted at airport the by Madagascar President
Andry Rajoelina Andry Nirina Rajoelina (Malagasy: ; born 30 May 1974) is a Malagasy politician and businessman who has been the president of Madagascar since 2019. He was previously president of a High Transitional Authority, provisional government from 2009 t ...
, his wife
Mialy Rajoelina Mialy Razakandisa Rajoelina (born Mialy Razakandisa) is the First Lady of Madagascar. She is the spouse of Andry Rajoelina,
, an official delegation of bishops. Two children in traditional dress offered him flowers and a crowd of 300 faithful Catholics also attended the welcome ceremony at the airport. The Pope was then taken to the nation's apostolic nunciature, he was greeted by a choir which sang two local hymns in his honor. The Pope, who stayed at the nunciature during his visit to Madagascar, was also greeted by other people present. :On 7 September Pope Francis met with President Rajoelina and other political leaders at the Iavoloha Presidential Palace, completed in 1975 with funding from North Korea, encouraging them to do more to protect Madagascar's ecosystem and fight corruption and poverty. The President afterwards led the Pope into the ceremonial building to address Madagascar’s civil authorities, the diplomatic corps and the religious leaders. and delivered a speech encouraged them to "recognize, esteem, and appreciate this blessed land for its beauty and its priceless natural resources" and also follow Fr. Antoine de Padoue Rahajarizafy's example of embracing "aina." The Pope afterwards recited midday prayer in the Monastery of Discalced Carmelites. While meeting with Madagascar's Catholic Bishop in the Cathedral of Andohal Following a meeting with three religious leaders, Pope Francis visited the tomb of Blessed Victoire Rasoamanarivo, located in the Cathedral's chapel, where he stopped to pray and blessed the image of her. He afterwards held a "Vigil With The Young" at Soa Mandrakizay diocesan field, Speaking for the crowd, estimated to be 1 million, the pope encouraged Madagascar's youth not to fall into "bitterness" or to lose hope, even when they lacked the "necessary minimum" to get by and when "educational opportunities were insufficient." :On 8 September Pope Francis returned to Soa Mandrakizay field to deliver a homily in front of a crowd also estimated to be at 1 million. Speaking at the homily, which some believe was the largest public gathering in the country's history, Pope Francis encouraged the people of Madagascar "to build history in fraternity and solidarity" and "in complete respect for the earth and its gifts, as opposed to any form of exploitation." Following lunch with the papal entourage at the nunciature, Pope Francis went to the Antananarivo settlement of Akamasoa, where he and Father
Pedro Opeka Pedro Pablo Opeka (born June 29, 1948), known also as Father Opeka, is a Catholic priest from Argentina, working as a missionary in Madagascar. For his service to the poor, he was awarded the Legion of Honor. Early life Opeka was born in Argentin ...
, who founded the settlement, gave a joint speech to the community, with the pope declaring Akamasoa an example that “poverty is not inevitable!” The Pope then held a prayer service at the Mahatzana worksite, where he praised adults who "work with their hands and with immense physical effort" and "soothe their wearied frames, that they may tenderly caress their children and join in their games." The apostolic portion of his visit to Madagascar then concluded with priests, men and women religious, consecrated persons, seminarians, novices and postulants at Saint Michel College, an institute in Antananarivo which was founded by French Jesuit missionaries in 1888, where he encouraged them to "be a sign of His living presence" and fight their battles in prayer and in praise. :On 9 September Pope Francis briefly departed Madagascar after landing at the Port Louis International Airport in Mauritaus, where he was welcomed by Prime Minister Pravind Kumar Jugnauth, Cardinal Maurice Piat and two children offering flowers. After the welcome ceremony, Pope Francis traveled to the Monument of Mary, Queen of Peace, where he was greeted by waving palm branches carried by many of the nearly 80,000 people present. During the Mass, Pope Francis acknowledged the importance of providing happiness for young people, described the
Beatitude The Beatitudes are sayings attributed to Jesus, and in particular eight blessings recounted by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew, and four in the Sermon on the Plain in the Gospel of Luke, followed by four woes which mi ...
s as a "Christian identity card," and celebrated the feast of Blessed
Jacques-Désiré Laval Jacques-Désiré Laval (18 September 1803 – 9 September 1864) was a French Roman Catholic priest who served in the missions in Mauritius; he was a professed member from the Spiritans. He is known as the "Apostle of Mauritius" due to his tirel ...
. At the end of the celebration, Card. Piat announced that the bishops have asked for 100 thousand trees to be planted to commemorate the visit. Francis then dined in the episcopate of Port Louis with the 5 Bishops of the CEDOI (Episcopal Conference of the Indian Ocean). The Pope later visited Jugnauth, interim President Barlen Vyapoory, civil society leaders and the diplomatic corps at the Presidential palace, where he also gave a speech condemning Mauritius's status as a tax haven and urging the political leaders to combat this problem. The Pope then departed Mauritius and flew back to Madagascar following a farewell ceremony. :On 10 September an Air Madagascar Airbus plane transported Pope Francis from the Antananarivo International Airport and back to Rome. Before his departure, Madagascar’s President, other political authorities, the nation’s bishops, and a crowd of faithful were at the airport to attend a farewell ceremony, and the Guard of Honour gave him a final salute. Traditionally, a Pope’s outbound flight is always by Italy’s national airline Alitalia, while the national airline of the country he is leaving is the one to bring him back home. * and (20 to 26 November 2019) :On 19 August 2019 it was announced that Pope Francis would visit Thailand before making a trip to Japan. He was the first Pope to visit Thailand since John Paul II in 1984. He visited Thailand from 20 to 23 November. :Prime Minister
Shinzo Abe Shinzo Abe ( ; ja, 安倍 晋三, Hepburn: , ; 21 September 1954 – 8 July 2022) was a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) from 2006 to 2007 and again from 2012 to 20 ...
invited Pope Francis to visit Japan when they met on 6 June 2013 and the pope expressed his willingness to go there. On 30 July 2016 the Holy See was reportedly considering a papal visit to Japan in 2017 with the government hoping that it could be scheduled to coincide with a visit to Indonesia. In late 2018 Pope Francis expressed his willingness to visit Japan, possibly in November 2019, affirmed this plan whilst talking to reporters on 23 January 2019 and the next day Cardinal
Thomas Aquino Manyo Maeda (born 3 March 1949) is a Japanese prelate of the Catholic Church. He has been Archbishop of Osaka since 2014. He was Bishop of Hiroshima from 2011 to 2014. Pope Francis elevated him to cardinal on 28 June 2018. Biography Thomas Aquino Manyo M ...
, Archbishop of Osaka, said the visit would take place in the second half of November and include Tokyo, Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The only pope to previously visit Japan was Pope John Paul II in 1981. :The latest schedule was published on 28 October 2019. In Thailand, the pope visited
Bangkok Bangkok, officially known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estimated populati ...
and Sampran, whilst in Japan, he went to
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
,
Nagasaki is the capital and the largest Cities of Japan, city of Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan. It became the sole Nanban trade, port used for trade with the Portuguese and Dutch during the 16th through 19th centuries. The Hi ...
and Hiroshima. In Japan, Pope Francis expressed opposition to both nuclear weapons and nuclear energy, at one point stating that “Important decisions will have to be made about the use of natural resources and future energy sources in particular” and that “Our age is tempted to make technological progress the measure of human progress."


2021

* (5 to 8 March 2021) :On 7 December 2020, Holy See Press Director Matteo Bruni released a statement confirming that Pope Francis would make his first international apostolic visit in 15 months after accepting the invitation of the Republic of Iraq and the local Catholic Church to visit the Middle Eastern country of Iraq from 5–8 March 2021. According to the Holy See Press Office statement, Pope Francis “will visit
Baghdad Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesiphon. I ...
, the plain of Ur, linked to the memory of
Abraham Abraham, ; ar, , , name=, group= (originally Abram) is the common Hebrew patriarch of the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In Judaism, he is the founding father of the special relationship between the Je ...
, the city of Erbil, as well as
Mosul Mosul ( ar, الموصل, al-Mawṣil, ku, مووسڵ, translit=Mûsil, Turkish: ''Musul'', syr, ܡܘܨܠ, Māwṣil) is a major city in northern Iraq, serving as the capital of Nineveh Governorate. The city is considered the second larg ...
and
Qaraqosh Qaraqosh, also known as Al-Hamdaniya or Bakhdida, is an Assyrian city in Iraq within the Nineveh Governorate, located about 32 km (20 mi) southeast of the city of Mosul and 60 km (37 mi) west of Erbil amid agricultural lands, close ...
in the plain of Nineveh.” Cardinal Louis Raphael Sako, the Patriarch of Babylon of the Chaldeans, affirmed that Pope Francis would visit the country as well. It was also revealed that preparation for the visit were nearing completion early in 2020, when he met the President of Iraq,
Barham Salih Barham Salih ( ku, بەرھەم ساڵح, Berhem Salih; ar, برهم صالح; born 12 September 1960) is an Iraqi Kurdish politician who served as the eighth president of Iraq from 2018 to 2022. He is the former prime minister of the Kurdist ...
, at an audience in the Vatican on 25 January of that year. Pope Francis became the first Pope to ever visit Iraq. During his visit to Iraq, Pope Francis visited the Iraqi cities and regions which were on the original Holy See schedule and also made an additional visit to Najaf. Among those Pope Francis met with during his Iraq visit was top Shiite cleric
Grand Ayatollah Marji ( ar, مرجع, transliteration: ''marjiʿ''; plural: ''marājiʿ''), literally meaning "source to follow" or "religious reference", is a title given to the highest level of Twelver Shia authority, a Grand Ayatollah with the authority giv ...
Ali al-Sistani Ali al-Husayni al-Sistani ( ar, علي الحسيني السيستاني; fa, , Ali-ye Hoseyni-ye Sistāni; born 4 August 1930), commonly known as Ayatollah Sistani, is an Iranian–Iraqi Twelver Shia Ayatollah and marja'. He has been describe ...
, who the Pope visited in
Najaf Najaf ( ar, ٱلنَّجَف) or An-Najaf al-Ashraf ( ar, ٱلنَّجَف ٱلْأَشْرَف), also known as Baniqia ( ar, بَانِيقِيَا), is a city in central Iraq about 160 km (100 mi) south of Baghdad. Its estimated popula ...
and with whom he issued a joint statement denouncing extremism. * and (12 to 15 September 2021) :Pope Francis visited
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
on the occasion of the closing
Mass Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different eleme ...
for the 52nd Eucharistic Congress. He also visited
Slovakia Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
for 4 days from September 12 to September 15. He visited Bratislava, Prešov, Košice and Šaštín. * and (2 to 6 December 2021) :The Holy See officially announced on 5 November 2021 that Pope Francis will travel to Cyprus and Greece on 2–6 December. The four-day trip to the two Mediterranean countries included stops in Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, Athens, the Greek capital, and the Greek island of Lesbos. The pope visited Cyprus on 2–4 December before flying to Athens on 4 December and Lesbos on 5 December. It was Pope Francis’ second trip to Lesbos, also known as Lesvos, an island that is home to the infamous Moria refugee camp that was damaged in a fire last year.


2022

* (2 to 3 April 2022) :Pope Francis visited the island nation of Malta. : * (24 to 30 July 2022) :Pope Francis visits Canada to apologise for crimes committed by religious leaders in the country, notably in relation towards the
Canadian Indian residential school system In Canada, the Indian residential school system was a network of boarding schools for Indigenous peoples. The network was funded by the Canadian government's Department of Indian Affairs and administered by Christian churches. The school s ...
. During his visit, he met with the native population and visited two Shrines in the country. * (13 to 15 September 2022) :The Pope visited
Nur-Sultan Astana, previously known as Akmolinsk, Tselinograd, Akmola, and most recently Nur-Sultan, is the capital city of Kazakhstan. The city lies on the banks of the Ishim River in the north-central part of Kazakhstan, within the Akmola Region, tho ...
to participate in the 7th
Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions The Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions is held once every three years in Astana, Kazakhstan. The Congress was initiated by President Nursultan Nazarbaev of the Republic of Kazakhstan 19 years ago. 1st Congress of Leaders of ...
. * (3 to 6 November 2022) :Pope Francis attended the Bahrain Forum for Dialogue: East and West for Human Coexistence and met with Bahrain’s King
Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa Hamad bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa ( ar, حمد بن عيسى بن سلمان آل خليفة '; 28 January 1950) is King of Bahrain since 14 February 2002, after ruling as Emir of Bahrain from 6 March 1999. He is the son of Isa bin Salm ...
.


Visits within Italy


2013

*
Lampedusa Lampedusa ( , , ; scn, Lampidusa ; grc, Λοπαδοῦσσα and Λοπαδοῦσα and Λοπαδυῦσσα, Lopadoûssa; mt, Lampeduża) is the largest island of the Italian Pelagie Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The ''comune'' of L ...
: 8 July 2013 :In his first travel as pope, Francis visited the tiny Italian island of Lampedusa, where he prayed for illegal migrants who drowned trying to reach Europe. He threw a wreath of flowers into the sea, in a sign of mourning – before presiding over an open-air Mass. * Assisi: 4 October 2013 * Cagliari: 22 September 2013


2014

* Cassano all'Jonio: 21 June 2014 *
Campobasso Campobasso (, ; nap, label= Campobassan, Cambuàsce ) is a city and ''comune'' in southern Italy, the capital of the region of Molise and of the province of Campobasso. It is located in the high basin of the Biferno river, surrounded by Sa ...
and
Isernia Isernia () or, in Pliny and later writers, ''Eserninus'', or in the Antonine Itinerary, ''Serni''. is a town and ''comune'' in the southern Italian region of Molise, and the capital of province of Isernia. Geography Situated on a rocky crest ...
: 5 July 2014 *
Caserta Caserta () is the capital of the province of Caserta in the Campania region of Italy. It is an important agricultural, commercial, and industrial '' comune'' and city. Caserta is located on the edge of the Campanian plain at the foot of the Ca ...
: 26 July 2014 *
Redipuglia War Memorial The Redipuglia War Memorial ( it, Sacrario militare di Redipuglia, italic=no) is a World War I memorial located on the Karst Plateau near the village of Fogliano Redipuglia, in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy. It is the la ...
: 13 September 2014 :On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.


2015

* Pompeii and
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
: 21 March 2015 *
Turin Turin ( , Piedmontese: ; it, Torino ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The ...
: 21 and 22 June 2015 * Prato and
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany Regions of Italy, region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilan ...
: 10 November 2015


2016

* Assisi: 4 August 2016 * Assisi: 20 September 2016


2017

*
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
: 25 March 2017 * Carpi and
Mirandola Mirandola ( Mirandolese: ) is a city and ''comune'' of Emilia-Romagna, Italy, in the Province of Modena, northeast of the provincial capital by railway. History Mirandola originated as a Renaissance city-fortress. For four centuries it was ...
: 2 April 2017 *
Genoa Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian census, the Province of ...
: 27 May 2017 * Bozzolo and Barbiana: 20 June 2017 *
Cesena Cesena (; rgn, Cisêna) is a city and ''comune'' in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, served by Autostrada A14 (Italy), Autostrada A14, and located near the Apennine Mountains, about from the Adriatic Sea. The total population is 97,137. ...
and
Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label=Emilian language, Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 1 ...
: 1 October 2017


2018

*
Pietrelcina Pietrelcina ( nap, Pretapucìna) is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Benevento in the Campania region of southern Italy. It is the birthplace of Saint Pio of Pietrelcina (Padre Pio). Geography Benevento, Paduli, Pago Veiano and Pesco San ...
and
San Giovanni Rotondo San Giovanni Rotondo is the name of a town and ''comune'' in the province of Foggia and region of Apulia, in southern Italy. San Giovanni Rotondo was the home of Saint Pio of Pietrelcina from 28 July 1916 until his death on 23 September 1968. Th ...
: 17 March 2018 :Francis visited sites associated with
Padre Pio Francesco Forgione, OFM Cap., better known as Padre Pio and as Saint Pius of Pietrelcina ( it, Pio da Pietrelcina; 25 May 188723 September 1968), was an Italian Franciscan Capuchin friar, priest, stigmatist, and mystic. He is venerated as a ...
, formally Saint Pio of Pietrelcina, on the 50th anniversary of his death. * Alessano and
Molfetta Molfetta (; Molfettese: ) is a town located in the northern side of the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy. It has a well restored old city, and its own dialect. History The earliest local signs of permanent habitation are a ...
: 20 April 2018 :Francis marked the 25th anniversary of the death of Tonino Bello, Bishop of
Molfetta Molfetta (; Molfettese: ) is a town located in the northern side of the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy. It has a well restored old city, and its own dialect. History The earliest local signs of permanent habitation are a ...
from 1982 to 1993, with a visit to his tomb in the town of his birth, Alessano, and a Mass in Molfetta. * Nomadelfia and Loppiano: 10 May 2018 :In Nomadelfia, near
Grosseto Grosseto () is a city and ''comune'' in the central Italian region of Tuscany, the capital of the Province of Grosseto. The city lies from the Tyrrhenian Sea, in the Maremma, at the centre of an alluvial plain on the Ombrone river. It is the ...
, Francis met families who live communally and take in unwanted children in a fraternity founded in 1948 by Father Zeno Saltini. He handed over two children into their care. In , he visited the original community of the
Focolare Movement The Focolare Movement is an international organization that promotes the ideals of unity and universal brotherhood. Founded in Trent, northern Italy, in 1943 by Chiara Lubich as a Catholic movement, it remains largely Roman Catholic but has ...
, where 850 people from 65 countries live together to demonstrate and promote international and intercultural understanding. * Bari: 7 July 2018 *
Piazza Armerina Piazza Armerina ( Gallo-Italic of Sicily: ''Ciazza''; Sicilian: ''Chiazza'') is a ''comune'' in the province of Enna of the autonomous island region of Sicily, southern Italy. History The city of Piazza (as it was called before 1862) developed ...
and Palermo: 15 September 2018


2019

* Loreto: 25 March 2019 – signed the post-Synodal apostolic exhortation '' Christus vivit''. *
Camerino Camerino is a town in the province of Macerata, Marche, central-eastern Italy. It is located in the Apennines bordering Umbria, between the valleys of the rivers Potenza and Chienti, about from Ancona. Camerino is home to the University of C ...
: 16 June 2019 – delivered the usual Vatican Sunday Mass at the cathedral in Camerino, which was significantly damaged by an earthquake in 2016, and wore a firefighter safety helmet. *
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
: 21 June 2019 – promoted inter-faith Catholic dialogue with Jews and Muslims. * Albano Laziale: 21 September – held a Mass at the Cathedral of St. Pancras which referenced
Zacchaeus Zacchaeus (sometimes spelled Zaccheus; grc, Ζακχαῖος, '; he, זכי, "pure, innocent") was a chief tax-collector at Jericho in the Bible. He is known primarily for his faith in climbing a sycamore tree to see Jesus, and also his gen ...
, the tax collector of Jericho who is mentioned in the Gospel of Luke, as an example of why no one is lost in the eyes of the church. * Greccio: 1 December 2019


2020

* Bari: 23 February 2020


2022

* L'Aquila: 28 August 2022


Upcoming international visits


2023

* and (31 January to 5 February 2023) On November 1, 2022, Pope Francis confirmed that a trip to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and South Sudan “in early February” 2023 is being prepared, during an online conference with African students broadcast. The itinerary was announced by the Holy See on December 1, 2022. * (20 to 23 April 2023) :On 25 August 2022, at a papal audience, the Hungarian president extended an official invitation letter to Pope Francis to visit her country, and received the Holy Father’s assurance that he intended to visit
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the ...
“hopefully” in the first half of 2023. The recommendation of cardinal
Péter Erdő Péter Erdő ( hu, Erdő Péter, ; born 25 June 1952) is a Hungarian Cardinal of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church, who has been the Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest and Primate of Hungary since 2003. He was president of the Council of t ...
was that Pope Francis would visit Hungary during the Easter season, 20 to 23 April in 2023, and he should spend at least three days in Hungary, visit the youth at the Catholic universites in
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
,
Eger Eger ( , ; ; also known by other alternative names) is the county seat of Heves County, and the second largest city in Northern Hungary (after Miskolc). A city with county rights. Eger is best known for its castle, thermal baths, baroque bui ...
and
Szeged Szeged ( , ; see also other alternative names) is the third largest city of Hungary, the largest city and regional centre of the Southern Great Plain and the county seat of Csongrád-Csanád county. The University of Szeged is one of the m ...
cities, and in the end he will celebrate the last mass in
Esztergom Esztergom ( ; german: Gran; la, Solva or ; sk, Ostrihom, known by alternative names) is a city with county rights in northern Hungary, northwest of the capital Budapest. It lies in Komárom-Esztergom County, on the right bank of the river Dan ...
. * (1 to 6 August 2023) :It was announced during the closing Mass for the Panama 2019 World Youth Day that the event would be held in Lisbon in 2023 after the nation put in an offer in 2017 to host the event. The pope reiterated an earlier statement that either he or his successor would attend. On 20 April 2020, however, the event was postponed to August 2023 due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
"and its consequences for the movement and gathering of young people and families."


See also

*
List of pastoral visits of Pope Paul VI The list of pastoral visits of Pope Paul VI details the travels of the first pope to leave Italy since 1809, representing the first ever papal pilgrimage to the Holy Land and the first papal visit to the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Asia. He v ...
*
List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby unio ...
*
List of pastoral visits of Pope Benedict XVI With an average of three foreign journeys per year from 2006 to 2009, Pope Benedict XVI was as active in visiting other countries as his predecessor, John Paul II, was at the same age from 1999 to 2002. Pope Benedict was more active since then, ...
* List of meetings between the pope and the president of the United States *
Papal travel Papal travel outside Rome has been historically rare, and voluntary travel of the pope was non-existent for the first 500 years. Pope John Paul II (1978–2005) undertook more pastoral trips than all his predecessors combined. Pope Francis (2013 ...
* State visit


References


External links

*Official webpage from the Vatican
Apostolic Voyages outside Italy
{{papal travel Pastoral visits of Pope Francis Pastoral visits of Pope Francis Francis Pastoral visits Pastoral visits of Pope Francis