List of narrative forms
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Narrative forms have been subject to classification by literary theorists, in particular during the 1950s, a period which has been described
metaphor A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another. It may provide (or obscure) clarity or identify hidden similarities between two different ideas. Metaphors are often compared wi ...
ically as the Linnaean period in the study of
narrative A narrative, story, or tale is any account of a series of related events or experiences, whether nonfictional (memoir, biography, news report, documentary, travelogue, etc.) or fictional ( fairy tale, fable, legend, thriller, novel, etc. ...
. Narrative forms include: * Autobiography – a detailed description or account of the storyteller's own life. *
Biography A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or ...
– a detailed description or account of someone's life. *
Captivity narrative Captivity narratives are usually stories of people captured by enemies whom they consider uncivilized, or whose beliefs and customs they oppose. The best-known captivity narratives in North America are those concerning Europeans and Americans ta ...
– a story in which the protagonist is captured and describes their experience with the culture of their captors. * Epic – a very long narrative poem, often written about a hero or heroine and their exploits. *
Epic poem An epic poem, or simply an epic, is a lengthy narrative poem typically about the extraordinary deeds of extraordinary characters who, in dealings with gods or other superhuman forces, gave shape to the mortal universe for their descendants. ...
– a lengthy story of heroic exploits in the form of a poem. *
Essay An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal a ...
- a short literary composition that reflects the author's outlook or point *
Fable Fable is a literary genre: a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse (poetry), verse, that features animals, legendary creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphized, and that illustrat ...
– a didactic story, often using animal characters who behave like people. *
Fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving magical elements, typically set in a fictional universe and sometimes inspired by mythology and folklore. Its roots are in oral traditions, which then became fantasy literature and d ...
– a story about characters that may not be realistic and about events that could not really happen. *
Flash fiction Flash fiction is a fictional work of extreme brevity that still offers character and plot development. Identified varieties, many of them defined by word count, include the six-word story; the 280-character story (also known as "twitterature"); ...
– a fictional work of extreme brevity that still offers character and plot development. * Folk tale – an old story which has been passed down orally and which reveals the customs of a culture. * Historical fiction – stories which take place in real historical settings and which often feature real historical figures and events, but which center on fictional characters or events. *
Legend A legend is a genre of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions, believed or perceived, both by teller and listeners, to have taken place in human history. Narratives in this genre may demonstrate human values, and possess ...
– a story that is based on fact but often includes exaggerations about the hero (e.g. the East African legend of Fumo Liyongo in the coast of Kenya). *
Memoir A memoir (; , ) is any nonfiction narrative writing based in the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autobiog ...
– similar to an autobiography, except that memoirs generally deal with specific events in the life of the author. * Myth – an ancient story often meant to explain the mysteries of life or nature. *
News News is information about current events. This may be provided through many different media: word of mouth, printing, postal systems, broadcasting, electronic communication, or through the testimony of observers and witnesses to events. N ...
– information on current events which is presented by print, broadcast, Internet, or word of mouth to a third party or mass audience. * Nonlinear narrative – a story whose plot does not conform to conventional chronology, causality, and/or perspective. * Novel – a long, written narrative, normally in prose, which describes fictional characters and events, usually in the form of a sequential story. * Novella – a written, fictional, prose narrative normally longer than a short story but shorter than a novel. * Parable – a succinct, didactic story, in prose or verse, which illustrates one or more instructive lessons or principles. *
Play Play most commonly refers to: * Play (activity), an activity done for enjoyment * Play (theatre), a work of drama Play may refer also to: Computers and technology * Google Play, a digital content service * Play Framework, a Java framework * P ...
– a story that is told mostly through dialogue and is meant to be performed on stage. *
Poem Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings in ...
- a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language—such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre—to evoke meaning * Quest narrative – a story in which the characters must achieve a goal. This includes some illness narratives. *
Realistic fiction Fiction is any creative work, chiefly any narrative work, portraying individuals, events, or places that are imaginary, or in ways that are imaginary. Fictional portrayals are thus inconsistent with history, fact, or plausibility. In a traditi ...
– stories which portray fictional characters, settings, and events that could exist in real life. * Screenplay – a story that is told through dialogue and character action that is meant to be performed for a motion picture and exhibited on a screen. *
Short story A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest ...
– a brief story that usually focuses on one character and one event. *
Tall tale A tall tale is a story with unbelievable elements, related as if it were true and factual. Some tall tales are exaggerations of actual events, for example fish stories ("the fish that got away") such as, "That fish was so big, why I tell ya', it n ...
– a humorous story that tells about impossible happenings, exaggerating the hero's accomplishments.


See also

* Bibliography *
Literary device A narrative technique (known for literary fictional narratives as a literary technique, literary device, or fictional device) is any of several specific methods the creator of a narrative uses to convey what they want —in other words, a stra ...
*
Narrative mode Narration is the use of a written or spoken commentary to convey a story to an audience. Narration is conveyed by a narrator: a specific person, or unspecified literary voice, developed by the creator of the story to deliver information to the ...


Notes


References

* * Literature lists {{lit-genre-stub