List of lotteries

A lottery is a form of gambling which involves the drawing of lots for a prize. Lottery is outlawed by some governments, while others endorse it to the extent of organizing a national or state lottery. It is common to find some degree of regulation of lottery by governments. In several countries, lotteries are legalized by the governments themselves.

Countries with a national lottery

Africa

*: Loto Erriadhi, Pari Sportif Algerien
*: Ethiopia National Lottery
*: National Lottery Authority
*: Toto 6/49, Kenya Charity Sweepstakes
*: Mauritius Lotto/Lotto Maurice.
*: Loterie Nationale
*: South African National Lottery
*: Specialist Lottery Games, National Lottery of South Sudan
*: Uganda National Lottery
*: Empresa de Lotarías e Apostas Mutuas de Mozambique
*: Secure Electronic Technology Plc (SET Lotto- First Online real time lottery game provider and only lottery company listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange), Premier Lotto ( Baba Ijebu), Give N Take, Green Lotto

Asia

*: Bhutan Lottery Limited
*: China Welfare Lottery, China Sports Lottery
*: Pacapio
*: Mark Six (六合彩)
*: Mifal HaPayis
*: Takarakuji ( 宝くじ)
*: (ຫວຍພັດທະນາ)
*: La Libanaise des Jeux
*: Magnum Berhad, Da Ma Cai, Sports Toto, Sandakan 4D, Sabah 88 4D, Special CashSweep, Big Sweep
*: 6D, Lotto
*: Aungbalay ()
*: PCSO Lottery Draw
*: Singapore Pools
*: Lotto 6/45, Popcorn, Speeto500, Pension Lottery 520 (generally called 'Bok-Kwon', 복권)
*: National Lottery, Development Lottery
*: Taiwan Lottery
*: สลากกินแบ่งรัฐบาล (''salak gin bang ratthabarn'' or "Government Lottery"), also called lottery or หวย ''(huay)'' This word comes from Chinese language that means flower.
*:
*: Abu Dhabi Airport lottery, Dubai Airport lottery, Emirates Draw (Easy 6 and Mega 7), and Mahzooz Lottery
*: India has various lotteries
*: Toto Hk , Toto Sgp

Europe

* Pan-European: EuroMillions
* Pan-European: Eurojackpot
* Nordic and Baltic countries: Vikinglotto
*: Österreichische Lotterien: Lotto 6 aus 45, EuroMillions and Zahlenlotto
*: Loterie Nationale or Nationale Loterij(Lotto 6/45, Joker+, Keno, Pick 3), Vikinglotto and EuroMillions
*: The state lottery is organized by the Bulgarian Sports Totalizator ( bg, Български спортен тотализатор). Its most popular game is TOTO 2 (6/49, 6/42, 5/35, 5/50+1/12). Private lotteries included Lottery Bulgaria ( bg, Лотария България) and National Lottery ( bg, Национална лотария, but in 2019 private owned lotteries were forbidden by the law in Bulgaria.
* Channel Islands: Channel Islands Lottery
*: Hrvatska Lutrija: Loto 7/35, Loto 6/45, Joker, Bingo(15/90, Plus, 24/75), Keno
*: Sazka(Sportka(6/49), Euromilióny, Lucky 10), Fortuna(3/21, 6/36, 9/49, Keno)
*: Lotto(7/36), Joker, Klasselotteriet
*: Eesti Loto (Keno, Bingo Loto, Vikinglotto, Eurojackpot)
*: Lotto(7/40), scratch tickets, racing & football pools (Veikkaus)
*: La Française des Jeux: Loto(5/49+1/10), Keno, Joker+
*: Lotto 6 aus 49, Spiel 77, Super 6, Glückspirale, Keno, Plus 5
*: OPAP ( el, ΟΠΑΠ – Οργανισμός Προγνωστικών Αγώνων Ποδοσφαίρου), Lotto 6/49, Joker 5/45 + 1/20, Proto, Kino, Extra 5, Super 3
*: Lottó (5/90 6/45 and 7/35), Joker, Kenó, Luxor, Puttó and EuroJackpot
*: Lottó, Jóker
*: The National Lottery ( ga, An Chrannchur Náisiúnta), Daily Millions and EuroMillions
*: Participates in The United Kingdom National Lottery and EuroMillions, previously had Isle of Man Lottery.
*: Lotto, SuperEnalotto, Win for Life, 10e Lotto
*: Latloto 5/35, SuperBingo, Keno, Loto 5, Joker, Joker 7
*:Teleloto, LOTO 1634, Keno Loto, Jėga.
*: International Lottery in Liechtenstein Foundation
*: EuroMillions
*: Super 5, Lotto, Superstar
*: Lutrija Crne Gore
*: Nationale Postcode Loterij, Staatsloterij, Lotto(6/45)
*: Lotarija na Makedonija(Loto 7, Joker)

*: Lotto(7/34), Joker, Extra, Keno, Tipping, scratch tickets (Norsk Tipping)
*: Lotto+Lotto Plus(6/49), Mini Lotto(5/42), Kaskada (12/24), Multi Multi, Ekstra Pensja (5/35 + 1/4), Super Szansa
*: Lotaria Clássica, EuroMillions and Lotaria Popular
*: Loteria Română (6/49, 5/40, Joker)
*: Superloto, Sport Pari(Sportloto 5/36, Sportloto 6/49, Keno, Blitz), Toloto, Vase Loto, "Lucky 5"
*: Sportloto (russian: Спортлото, ''The State Lottery'') (6/45, 5/36, 6/36, 7/49, 4/20X2), Stoloto (russian: Cтолото, ''Lottery 100'') (Russian Lotto)
*: Loto, Loto+, Joker, Bingo, Bingo+ ( sr, Državna Lutrija Srbije)
*: Tipos(Loto, Loto 5 z 35, Joker, Euromilióny, Keno 10)
*: Loterija Slovenije (number games: Loto and Loto Plus(7/39); 3x3 Plus 6, Joker)
*: Loterías y Apuestas del Estado and ONCE
*: Svenska Spel: Lotto 1 & 2(7/35), Joker, Keno
*: Swisslos: Swiss Lotto, EuroMillions
*: The National Lottery Administration under the name of Milli Piyango including Çılgın Sayısal Loto(6/90), Süper Loto(6/60), Şans Topu(5/34 + 1/14), On Numara and jackpots are NO state-run company. The Milli Piyango Idaresi was privatised by Demiroren Holding in 2019.
*
State Lotteries Operator M.S.L.
( uk, Оператор державних лотерей "М.С.Л."), Ukrayinska Natsionalna Lotereya ( uk, Українська Нацiональна Лотерея, translation=Ukrainian National Lottery)
*: The National Lottery, the main game being Lotto, then Thunderball and Set for Life. Also the Health Lottery is available in Great Britain only.

North America

*: Barbados Lottery (multiple games)
*: Boledo, Mega Bingo, Fantasy-5
*: Lotto 6/49, Lotto Max, Daily Grand, Lottario, Ontario 49, Poker, Lightning Lotto, Mega Dice, Pick 2, Pick 3, Pick 4, Daily Keno, Wheel of Fortune, Instant Scratch Lottos, Loto-Québec, ''La Poule aux œufs d'or''
*: Lotería Nacional, Chances Lotería Popular, Lotería Tiempos, and Lotería Instantanea (better known as "Raspaditas" since the tickets are scratch cards)
*: Lotería Electrónica Internacional Dominicana S.A.
*: Lotería Nacional de Beneficencia, Lotín (scratch cards)
*: Loterías Electronicas de Honduras S.A.
*: Super Lotto
*: Lotería Nacional para la Asistencia Pública and Pronósticos para la Asistencia Pública
*: Lotería Nacional de Beneficencia
*: state lotteries in almost every state, along with two multi-state lotteries Mega Millions and Powerball

Oceania

*: state lotteries in every state and territory, along with several national games operated by Tatts Group. There are also health lotteries.
*: Lotto New Zealand

South America

*: Quiniela, Loto and various others
*: Lotería Nacional de Beneficencia y Salubridad
*: Mega-Sena, Lotofácil and various others
*: Polla Chilena de Beneficencia S.A.
*: Baloto, Lotería de Bogotá, Lotería de Medellín and various others
*: Lotería Nacional
*: Intralot Perú SA (La Tinka).
*: Quiniela, La Tómbola, 5 de Oro, El Gordo
*: Lotería del Táchira, Lotería de Caracas, Lotería del Zulia, Triple Gordo and various others

Notable prizes

Sources:USA Mega Lottery News
Retrieved on: April 2, 2011£110m winner of EuroMillions jackpot was ill in bed with flu
Retrieved on: April 2, 2011Lottery winner claims £77m cheque
Retrieved on: April 2, 2011Three winners scoop EuroMillions
Retrieved on: April 2, 2011Eight share $365m US lottery win
Retrieved on: April 2, 2011
(in Italian) Retrieved on: April 2, 2011Jackpot of 25 million is in The Hague region
(in Dutch) Retrieved on: April 2, 2011

On 20 September 2005 a primary school boy in Italy won the equivalent of £27.6 million in the Italian national lottery. Although children are not allowed to gamble under Italian law, children are allowed to play the lottery.

Country details

Australia

In Australia, lotteries operators are licensed at a state or territory level, and include both state government-owned and private sector companies.

The first lottery in Australia took place in the 1880s in Sydney. It was a private sweepstakes that was quickly prohibited, despite being moved to other areas such as Queensland and Victoria. In 1916, the Australian government started their own lottery, named the 'Golden Casket Art Union', with the intention of raising money for charities and projects. Its first draw is credited with raising funds for veterans of World War One.

Lotteries in Australia are now operated by Tatts Group under Government licence in each State or Territory with the exception of Western Australia.

Australia also supports online lottery sales with two licensed re-sellers, Netlotto Pty Ltd and Jumbo Interactive which sell Australian lottery products through their websites.

Canada

In Canada prior to 1967 buying a ticket on the Irish Sweepstakes was illegal. In that year the federal Liberal government introduced a special law (an Omnibus Bill) intended to bring up-to-date a number of obsolete laws. Pierre Trudeau, the Minister of Justice at that time, sponsored the bill. On September 12, 1967, Mr. Trudeau announced that his government would insert an amendment concerning lotteries.

Even while the Omnibus Bill was still being written, Montreal mayor Jean Drapeau, trying to recover some of the money spent on the World's Fair and the new subway system, announced a "voluntary tax". For a $2.00 "donation" a player would be eligible to participate in a draw with a grand prize of $100,000. According to Drapeau, this "tax" was not a lottery for two reasons. The prizes were given out in the form of silver bars, not money, and the "competitors" chosen in a drawing would have to reply correctly to four questions about Montreal during a second draw. That competition would determine the value of the prize that the winner would win. The replies to the questions were printed on the back of the ticket and therefore the questions would not cause any undue problems. The inaugural draw was held on May 27, 1968.

There were debates in Ottawa and Quebec City about the legality of this 'voluntary tax'. The Minister of Justice alleged it was a lottery. Montreal's mayor replied that it did not contravene the federal law. While everyone awaited the verdict, the monthly draws went off without a hitch. Players from all over Canada, the United States, Europe, and Asia participated.

On September 14, 1968 the Quebec Appeal Court declared Mayor Drapeau's "voluntary tax" illegal. However, the municipal authorities did not give up the struggle; the Council announced in November that the City would appeal this decision to the Supreme Court.

As the debate over legalities continued, sales dropped significantly, because many people did not want to participate in anything illegal. Despite offers of new prizes the revenue continued to drop monthly, and by the nineteenth and final draw, was only a little over $800 000.

On December 23, 1969 an amendment was made to the Canada's ''Criminal Code'', allowing a provincial government to legally operate lottery systems.

The first provincial lottery in Canada was Quebec's Inter-Loto in 1970. Other provinces and regions introduced their own lotteries through the 1970s, and the federal government ran Loto Canada (originally the Olympic Lottery) for several years starting in the late 1970s to help recoup the expenses of the 1976 Summer Olympics. Lottery wins are generally not subject to Canadian tax, but may be taxable in other jurisdictions, depending on the residency of the winner.

Today, Canada has three nationwide lotteries: Lotto 6/49, Lotto Max (the latter replaced Lotto Super 7 in September 2009) and Daily Grand. These games are administered by the Interprovincial Lottery Corporation, which is a consortium of the five regional lottery commissions, all of which are owned by their respective provincial and territorial governments:

*Atlantic Lottery Corporation (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador)
*Loto-Québec (Quebec)
*Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation (Ontario)
*Western Canada Lottery Corporation (Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut)
*British Columbia Lottery Corporation (British Columbia)
*Lotto 6/49
*Lotto Max (replaced Lotto Super 7 in September 2009)
* Millionaire Life (occasional lottery, often once a year)

Primary, 48% of the total sales are used for jackpot, with the remaining 52% used for administration and sponsorship of hospitals and other local causes.

France

The first known lottery in France was created by King Francis I in or around 1505. After that first attempt, lotteries were forbidden for two centuries. They reappeared at the end of the 17th century, as a "public lottery" for the Paris municipality (called ''Loterie de L'Hotel de Ville'') and as "private" ones for religious orders, mostly for nuns in convents.

Lotteries quickly became one of the most important resources for religious congregations in the 18th century, and helped to build or rebuild about 15 churches in Paris, including St. Sulpice and Le Panthéon. At the beginning of the century, the King avoided having to fund religious orders by giving them the right to run lotteries, but the amounts generated became so large that the second part of the century turned into a struggle between the monarchy and the Church for control of the lotteries. In 1774, the monarchy—specifically Madame de Pompadour—founded the ''Loterie de L'École Militaire'' to buy what is called today the Champ de Mars in Paris, and build a military academy that Napoleon Bonaparte would later attend; they also banned all other lotteries, with 3 or 4 minor exceptions. This lottery became known a few years later as the ''Loterie Royale de France''. Just before the French Revolution in 1789, the revenues from La Lotteries Royale de France were equivalent to between 5 and 7% of total French revenues.

There have also been reports of lotteries regarding the mass guillotine executions in France. It has been said that a number was attached to the head of each person to be executed and then after all the executions, the executioner would pull out one head and the people with the number that matched the one on the head were awarded prizes (usually small ones); each number was 3-to-5 digits long.

Throughout the 18th century, philosophers like Voltaire as well as some bishops complained that lotteries exploit the poor. This subject has generated much oral and written debate over the morality of the lottery. All lotteries (including state lotteries) were frowned upon by idealists of the French Revolution, who viewed them as a method used by the rich for cheating the poor out of their wages.

The Lottery reappeared again in 1936, called ''lotto'', when socialists needed to increase state revenue. Since that time, '' La Française des Jeux'' (government owned) has had a monopoly on most of the games in France, including the lotteries.

Germany

The German lottery runs ''Lotto 6aus49'' drawings on Wednesday and Saturday evenings, along with additional games such as Super6, Spiel77 and Glücksspirale. The highest jackpot ever won was on 5 December 2007 where 3 people shared 45,382,458 euros. This is about 2 million euros less than the highest jackpot possible. The highest jackpot ever won in Germany was at a Euro Jackpot lottery. On October 14, 2016, a tipper from Baden-Wurttemberg won a jackpot of 90 million euros.

India

There are many lottery games that take place in India, all of which are run by state government organizations under the rules and regulations of the federal government. Before 1967 private lotteries were allowed but were later banned in favour for state lotteries.

State governments such as those of Kerala, Punjab, Goa and Sikkim, run their own lottery departments and conduct weekly lottery draws and occasional bumper lottery draws. Government lottery is currently legal in 13 Indian states.

Kerala State Lotteries, established in 1967, under the lottery department by the Government of Kerala was the first of its kind in India. The department was successful and has grown throughout the state of Kerala by contributing to the needful and became the role model for other states for starting their own lotteries. According to the department, it had a profit of Rs 788.42 crore in the 2013-14 financial year, the largest ever, while it made Rs 681.76 crore in profit in 2012-13. When the state lottery was started in 1967, the total revenue from sales was only Rs 20 lakh. The profit alone touched Rs 625.74 crore in 2009-2010 and Rs 557.69 crore in 2010-2011. The department now boasts of more than 35,000 authorized agents and over 100,000 retail sellers.

The Kerala lottery was created as a mean to generate revenue to help the poor and the needy belonging to marginalized sections of society. The profits from state lotteries sponsor several welfare programs. One of these is the Karunya Benevolent Fund Scheme that provides financial assistance to under-privileged people suffering from acute ailments like Cancer, Haemophilia, Kidney and Heart diseases and for Palliative Care.

Regardless of the different regulations of the states, it is required to be at least 18 years old to be allowed to play the lottery, no matter whether online or offline, in India.

States banning the lottery

On January 8, 2003, the Tamil Nadu government banned the sale of all forms of lottery by agencies from and outside the state. This ban has been upheld by successive governments. But it has been withdrawn and for the last few years Kerala and all other State Government lotteries are being sold in Tamil Nadu.

In the states where lotteries are banned some players search for online alternatives giving way for online lotteries in India. Legislation is different from state to state where states like Punjab have legislation for online lotteries and states like Bihar have set up explicit bans on all lotteries.

Israel

While gambling is illegal in Israel, ''Mifal HaPayis'' or the national lottery was established in August 1951 to recruit funding for the construction of a hospital in Tel Aviv.

Games include the flagship lottery, Chance, Keno, 777, 123, ''Hish Gad'' (themed scratchcard games), lottery subscriptions and the Big Lottery, The recorded prize in Israeli lotto is 74 Million ILS and 148 Million ILS in the double lotto.

Japan

The Shrine Temple which gained permission of the public in the Edo Era had released a rush for promotion, but it was prohibited by Meiji's Penal Code (a theory that was in the Cabinet Order of 1869). But in dark urban areas where they were illegal, lotteries were widespread.

On July 16, 1945 during the Second World War, the country would release "winning cards" in order to finance war expenses. As a result of lack of goods, prize prizes (cigarettes and kanakin (cotton calico)) were popularized but lost before the draw. After the war in 1948, local Japanese governments were permitted to release lottery tickets by the voting warrant certificate method.

In Japan's law, it is forbidden to purchase lottery tickets issued by foreign governments and foreign organizations in Japan that originated from other countries (As read in Japan's Criminal Code Article 187, Paragraph 3, Lucky Ticket Accepted Crime), The advertisement such as lottery release municipalities, trust banks and the Japan Lottery Association also has written to that effect.

Liechtenstein

The International Lottery in Liechtenstein Foundation (ILLF) is a government authorized and state controlled charitable foundation that operates Internet lotteries. The ILLF pioneered Internet gaming, having launched the web's first online lottery, PLUS Lotto, in 1995 and processed the first online gaming transaction ever. The International Lottery in Liechtenstein Foundation (ILLF) also introduced the first instant scratchcard games on the Internet during this time. The ILLF supports a wide range of charitable projects and organizations internationally and in Liechtenstein.

The ILLF operates many websites, referred to as the ILLF brands. Combined, these brands offer a wide array of games to choose from.

Lottery winnings are not taxed in Liechtenstein.

New Zealand

Lotteries in New Zealand are controlled by the Government through an autonomous Crown entity, Lotto New Zealand (formally the New Zealand Lotteries Commission). Lottery profits are distributed by the New Zealand Lottery Grants Board directly to charities and community organizations. Sport and Recreation New Zealand, Creative New Zealand and the New Zealand Film Commission are statutory bodies that operate autonomously in distributing their allocations from the Lottery Grants Board.

Lotto New Zealand was formed in 1987 and replaced New Zealand's original national lotteries, the Art Union and Golden Kiwi. Lotto has four games: the Lotto (including Powerball and Strike), Keno, Bullseye, and Instant Kiwi scratch card games.

Lottery winnings are not taxed in New Zealand.

Spain

* Spanish Christmas Lottery (El Gordo)

United Kingdom

There is one National Lottery in the United Kingdom which is called The National Lottery. It currently has four games: Thunderball; Lotto; Lotto Hotpicks; and EuroMillions which is played on a pan-European basis. The National Lottery is operated on a franchise basis from the National Lottery Commission and is currently held by Camelot Group. A new privately run lottery called The Health Lottery has recently launched. Others include:
* 49s
* People's Postcode Lottery

United States

In the United States, the existence of lotteries is subject to the laws of each jurisdiction; there is no national lottery.

Private lotteries were legal in the US in the early 19th century. In fact, a number of US patents were granted on new types of lotteries. In today's vernacular, these would be considered business method patents.

Before the advent of government-sponsored lotteries, many illegal lotteries thrived; see Numbers game and Peter H. Matthews. The oldest continuing government-run lottery in the US was established in Puerto Rico in 1934; the oldest continuing lottery on the US mainland began in 1964 in New Hampshire. As of 2011, lotteries are established in 43 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands;

The first modern US multi-jurisdictional lottery was formed in 1985, linking Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont. In 1988, the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL) was formed with Oregon, Iowa, Kansas, Rhode Island, West Virginia, Missouri, and the District of Columbia as its charter members; it is best known for Powerball, which was designed to build up very large jackpots. The other major US multi-jurisdictional game, then known as ''The Big Game'' (now called Mega Millions), was formed in 1996 by Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan and Virginia as its charter members. In late 2009, MUSL and the Mega Millions consortium agreed to allow US jurisdictions then with either game to sell tickets for both beginning January 31, 2010. As of April 13, 2011, Mega Millions is available in 43 jurisdictions, with Powerball in 44; both games are available in 42 jurisdictions.

Instant lottery tickets, also known as scratch cards, were introduced in the 1970s, becoming a major source of US lottery revenue. Some jurisdictions have introduced keno and/or video lottery terminals (slot machines in all but name).

Other major US lotteries include Cashola, Hot Lotto, and Wild Card 2, some of MUSL's other games. (Cashola ended May 2011.)

With the advent of the Internet it became possible for people to play lottery-style games on-line, many times for free (the cost of the ticket being supplemented by merely seeing an ad or some other form of revenue). GTech Corporation, headquartered in West Greenwich, Rhode Island, administers 70% of worldwide online and instant lottery business, according to its website. With online gaming rules generally prohibitive, "lottery" games face less scrutiny. This is leading to the increase in web sites offering lottery ticket purchasing services, charging premiums on base lottery prices. The legality of such services falls into question across many jurisdictions, especially throughout the United States, as the gambling laws related to lottery play generally have not kept pace with the spread of technology.

Presently, large portions of many American state lotteries are used to fund public education systems.

References

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