List of honorary citizens of Munich
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honorary citizenship Honorary citizenship is a status bestowed by a city or other government on a foreign or native individual whom it considers to be especially admirable or otherwise worthy of the distinction. The honour usually is symbolic and does not confer an ...
(''Ehrenbürgerrecht'') is the highest decoration of the city of
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
. Since 1881, 49 people have been awarded honorary citizenship. The honorary citizenships of
Paul von Hindenburg Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg (; abbreviated ; 2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934) was a German field marshal and statesman who led the Imperial German Army during World War I and later became President of Germany fr ...
, Franz Ritter von Epp,
Franz Xaver Schwarz Franz Xaver Schwarz (27 November 1875 – 2 December 1947) was a high ranking German Nazi Party official who served as ''Reichsschatzmeister'' (National Treasurer) of the Party throughout most of its existence. He was also one of the highes ...
,
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
and
Hermann Göring Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering; ; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German politician, military leader and convicted war criminal. He was one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party, which ruled Germany from 1933 to 1 ...
were revoked in 1946. The honorary citizenship is awarded in recognition of outstanding contributions to the city of Munich. It is not restricted to people living in Munich. A posthumous grant is not allowed. It is a symbolic honour; the recipient does not receive any rights, privileges or duties. The following list is ordered according to the year of bestowal: # Georg Friedrich Freiherr von Zentner (27 August 1752 in Straßenheim – 21 October 1835 in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
) #: granted 1820 #: #: # Joseph Ritter von Fraunhofer (6 March 1787 in Straubing – 7 June 1826 in Munich) #: granted 1824 #: #: # Ludwig Fürst von Oettingen-Wallerstein (31 January 1791 in Wallerstein – 22 June 1870 in Luzern) #: granted 1837 #: #: #
Leo von Klenze Leo von Klenze (Franz Karl Leopold von Klenze; 29 February 1784, Buchladen (Bockelah / Bocla) near Schladen – 26 January 1864, Munich) was a German neoclassicist architect, painter and writer. Court architect of Bavarian King Ludwig I, Le ...
(29 February 1784 in Buchladen near
Schladen Schladen is a village and a former municipality in the district of Wolfenbüttel, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 November 2013, it is part of the municipality Schladen-Werla. It is situated on the river Oker, approx. 15 km south of Wolfen ...
– 27 January 1864 in Munich) #: granted 1862 #: #: # Justus von Liebig (12 May 1803 in Darmstadt – 18 April 1873 in Munich) #: granted 1870 #: #: # Ludwig von der Tann-Rathsamhausen (18 June 1815 in Darmstadt – 26 April 1881 in
Meran Merano (, , ) or Meran () is a city and ''comune'' in South Tyrol, northern Italy. Generally best known for its spa resorts, it is located within a basin, surrounded by mountains standing up to above sea level, at the entrance to the Passeier ...
) #: granted 1871 #: #: #
Max von Pettenkofer Max Joseph Pettenkofer, ennobled in 1883 as Max Joseph von Pettenkofer (3 December 1818 – 10 February 1901) was a Bavarian chemist and hygienist. He is known for his work in practical hygiene, as an apostle of good water, fresh air and proper ...
(3 December 1818 in Lichtenheim near Neuburg/Donau – 10 February 1901 in Munich) #: granted 1872 #: #: # Johann Nepomuk von Nussbaum (2 September 1829 Munich – 31 October 1890 in Munich) #: granted 1880 #: #: #
Adolf Friedrich von Schack Adolf Friedrich, Graf von Schack (2 August 181514 April 1894) was a German poet, historian of literature and art collector. Background Schack was born at Brüsewitz near Schwerin. Having studied jurisprudence (1834–1838) at the universities o ...
(2 August 1815 in Brüsewitz – 14 April 1894 in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
) #: granted 1881 #: #: #
Franz Lachner Franz Paul Lachner (2 April 1803 – 20 January 1890) was a German composer and conductor. Biography Lachner was born in Rain am Lech to a musical family (his brothers Ignaz, Theodor and Vinzenz also became musicians). He studied music with ...
(2 April 1803 in
Rain (Lech) Rain (also: ''Rain (Lech)'') is a town in the Donau-Ries district, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the river Lech, close to its confluence with the Danube, 11 km east of Donauwörth. Rain is on the B16 road and served by the Ingolstad ...
– 20 January 1890 in Munich) #: granted 1883 #: #: # Franz Xaver von Gietl (27 August 1803 in Höchstädt/Donau – 19 March 1888) #: granted 1883 #: #: #
Carl Wilhelm von Gümbel Carl may refer to: *Carl, Georgia, city in USA *Carl, West Virginia, an unincorporated community * Carl (name), includes info about the name, variations of the name, and a list of people with the name *Carl², a TV series * "Carl", an episode of te ...
(11 February 1823 in
Dannenfels Dannenfels is a municipality in the Donnersbergkreis district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe a ...
, Pfalz – 18 June 1898 in Munich) #: granted 1889 #: #: #
Hermann Lingg Hermann (Ritter von) Lingg (22 January 1820 – 18 June 1905) was a German poet who also wrote plays and short stories. His cousin, Maximilian von Lingg, was Bishop of Augsburg. He was born in Lindau. Lingg studied medicine at the universities o ...
(22 January 1820
Lindau Lindau (german: Lindau (Bodensee), ''Lindau am Bodensee''; ; Low Alemannic: ''Lindou'') is a major town and island on the eastern side of Lake Constance (''Bodensee'' in German) in Bavaria, Germany. It is the capital of the county (''Landkreis' ...
/Bodensee – 18 June 1905 in Munich) #: granted 1890 #: #: #
Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke Helmuth is both a masculine German given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name; *Helmuth Theodor Bossert (1889–1961), German art historian, philologist and archaeologist *Helmuth Duckadam (born 1959), Romanian forme ...
(26 October 1800 in
Parchim Parchim (; Mecklenburgisch: ''Parchen'') is a town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is the capital of the Ludwigslust-Parchim district. It was the birthplace of Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, to whom a monument was erected in 1876. Foun ...
– 24 April 1891 in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
) #: granted 1890 #: #: # Sigmund von Pfeufer (24 February 1824 in Bamberg – 23 September 1894 in Munich) #: granted 1894 #: #: # Otto von Bismarck (1 April 1815 in
Schönhausen Schönhausen ( Low Saxon: ''Schöönhusen'') is a municipality in the district of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt in Germany. It is the seat of the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' ("collective municipality") Elbe-Havel-Land. Geography The village is situated on a ...
– 30 July 1898 in
Friedrichsruh Friedrichsruh () is a district in the municipality of Aumühle, Herzogtum Lauenburg district, Schleswig-Holstein, in northern Germany. Friedrichsruh manor is known as a residence of the princely House of Bismarck, mainly of Chancellor Otto von Bi ...
) #: granted 1895 #: #
Hugo von Ziemssen Hugo (Wilhelm) von Ziemssen (13 December 1829 – 21 January 1902) was a German physician, born in Greifswald. He studied medicine at the universities of Greifswald, Berlin, and Würzburg. In 1863 he was called to the University of Erlangen as a ...
(13 December 1829 in
Greifswald Greifswald (), officially the University and Hanseatic City of Greifswald (german: Universitäts- und Hansestadt Greifswald, Low German: ''Griepswoold'') is the fourth-largest city in the German state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania after Rosto ...
– 21 February 1902 in Munich) #: granted 1899 #: #: # Emil Freiherr von Riedel (6 April 1832 in Kurzenaltheim – 13 August 1906 in Munich) #: granted 1902 #: #: # Maximilian von Feilitzsch (12 August 1834 in Trogen – 19 June 1913 in Munich) #: granted 1903 #: #: #
Franz Defregger Franz Defregger (after 1883 Franz von Defregger) (30 April 1835 – 2 January 1921) was an Austrian artist known for producing genre art and history paintings set in his native county of Tyrol. Biography Franz Defregger was born on 30 April ...
(30 April 1835 in Ederhof near Stronach – 2 January 1921 in Munich) #: granted 1905 #: #: #
Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin (german: Ferdinand Adolf Heinrich August Graf von Zeppelin; 8 July 1838 – 8 March 1917) was a German general and later inventor of the Zeppelin rigid airships. His name soon became synonymous with airships a ...
(8 July 1838 in
Konstanz Konstanz (, , locally: ; also written as Constance in English) is a university city with approximately 83,000 inhabitants located at the western end of Lake Constance in the south of Germany. The city houses the University of Konstanz and was th ...
– 8 March 1917 in Berlin) #: granted 1909 #: #: # Carl Theodor in Bayern (9 August 1839 in Possenhofen – 30 November 1909 in
Kreuth Kreuth is a municipality and a village in the district of Miesbach in Bavaria in Germany. Schloss Ringberg During the days of Bavarian monarchy, the castle Ringberg was owned by the dukes of Bavaria. It was donated to the Max Planck Society in 19 ...
) #: granted 1909 #: #: # Paul von Heyse (15 March 1830 in Berlin – 2 April 1914 in Munich) #: granted 1910 #: #: # Ferdinand Freiherr von Miller (8 June 1842 in Munich – 18 December 1929 in Munich) #: granted 1912 #: #: # Karl Theodor von Heigel (23 August 1842 in Munich – 23 March 1915 in Munich) #: granted 1912 #: #: #
Gabriel von Seidl Gabriel von Seidl (9 December 1848 – 27 April 1913) was a German architect and a representative of the historicist style of architecture. Life and work Gabriel Seidl was born in Munich, Bavaria in 1848. He was the first son of the wealthy b ...
(9 December 1848 in Munich – 27 April 1913 in Bad Tölz) #: granted 1913 #: #: # Wilhelm von Borscht (3 April 1857 in
Speyer Speyer (, older spelling ''Speier'', French: ''Spire,'' historical English: ''Spires''; pfl, Schbaija) is a city in Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany with approximately 50,000 inhabitants. Located on the left bank of the river Rhine, Speyer li ...
– 30 July 1943 in Munich) #: granted 1919 #: #: #
Georg von Hauberrisser Georg von Hauberrisser (19 March 1841 in Graz – 17 May 1922 in Munich) was a German-Austrian architect. Biography Hauberrisser’s father Georg Hauberrisser the Elder (1791–1875) was born in Erbach in Rheingau and worked as a builder. He ...
(19 March 1841 in Graz – 17 May 1922 in Munich) #: granted 1921 #: #: # Richard Strauss (11 June 1864 in Munich – 8 September 1949 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen) #: granted 1924 #: #
Friedrich von Müller Friedrich von Müller (17 September 1858, Augsburg – 18 November 1941, Munich) was a German physician remembered for describing Müller's sign. He was the son of the head of the medical department in the hospital in Augsburg. He studied na ...
(17 September 1858 in
Augsburg Augsburg (; bar , Augschburg , links=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swabian_German , label=Swabian German, , ) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, around west of Bavarian capital Munich. It is a university town and regional seat of the ...
– 18 November 1941 in Munich) #: granted 1927 #: #* ''
Paul von Hindenburg Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg (; abbreviated ; 2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934) was a German field marshal and statesman who led the Imperial German Army during World War I and later became President of Germany fr ...
'' (2 October 1847 in Posen – 2 August 1934 at Gut Neudeck) #: granted 1929, revoked 1946 #: #: #
Oskar von Miller Oskar von Miller (7 May 1855 – 9 April 1934) was a German engineer and founder of the Deutsches Museum, a large museum of technology and science in Munich. Biography Born in Munich into an Upper Bavarian family from Aichach, he was the son of ...
(7 May 1855 in Munich – 9 April 1934 in Munich) #: granted 1930 #: #
Eduard Schmid Eduard Schmid (born October 15, 1861 in Ostrach, Province of Hohenzollern, died 8 June 1933 in Munich) was Lord Mayor of Munich from 1919 to 1924. He was the first SPD politician to hold this position. Apprenticeship and work as an editor A j ...
(15 October 1861 in
Ostrach Ostrach is a municipality in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. Geography Ostrach lies between the Danube and Lake Constance, about halfway between Sigmaringen and Ravensburg. It lies on the brook of the same name ...
– 8 June 1933 in Munich) #: granted 1931 #: #: #* '' Franz Ritter von Epp'' (16 October 1868 in Munich – 31 December 1946 in Munich) #: granted 1933, revoked 1946 #* '' Ernst Röhm'' (28 November 1887 in Munich – 1 July 1934 in Munich) #: granted 1933, revoked 1946 #: #* ''
Franz Xaver Schwarz Franz Xaver Schwarz (27 November 1875 – 2 December 1947) was a high ranking German Nazi Party official who served as ''Reichsschatzmeister'' (National Treasurer) of the Party throughout most of its existence. He was also one of the highes ...
'' (27 November 1875 in
Günzburg Günzburg (; Swabian: ''Genzburg'') is a town in Bavaria, Germany. It is a ''Große Kreisstadt'' and the capital of the Swabian district Günzburg. This district was constituted in 1972 by combining the city of Günzburg – which had not p ...
– 2 December 1947 near Regensburg) #: granted 1935, revoked 1946 #: #* ''
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
'' (20 April 1889 in Braunau/Inn – 30 April 1945 in Berlin) #: Führer des Deutschen Reichs #: granted 1939, revoked 1946 #: #* ''
Hermann Göring Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering; ; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German politician, military leader and convicted war criminal. He was one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party, which ruled Germany from 1933 to 1 ...
'' (12 January 1893 in Rosenheim – 15 October 1946 in Nürnberg) #: granted 1943, revoked 1946 #: #: #
Michael von Faulhaber Michael Cardinal ''Ritter'' von Faulhaber (5 March 1869 – 12 June 1952) was a German Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Munich for 35 years, from 1917 to his death in 1952. Created Cardinal in 1921, von Faulhaber criticized the Weima ...
(5 March 1869 in Heidenfeld – 12 June 1952 in Munich), #: granted 1949 #: # Thomas Wimmer (7 January 1887 in Siglfing – 18 January 1964 in Munich) #: granted 1957 #: #
Wilhelm Hoegner Wilhelm Johann Harald Hoegner (23 September 1887 in Munich – 5 March 1980 in Munich) was the second Bavarian prime minister ( SPD) after World War II (1945–46 and 1954–57) and father of the Bavarian constitution. He has been the only Soci ...
(23 September 1887 in Munich – 5 March 1980 in Munich) #: granted 1957 #: #: # Hans Ehard (10 November 1887 in Bamberg – 18 October 1980) #: granted 1957 #: #: #
Hans Knappertsbusch Hans Knappertsbusch (12 March 1888 – 25 October 1965) was a German conductor, best known for his performances of the music of Wagner, Bruckner and Richard Strauss. Knappertsbusch followed the traditional route for an aspiring conductor in Ger ...
(12 March 1888
Elberfeld Elberfeld is a municipal subdivision of the German city of Wuppertal; it was an independent town until 1929. History The first official mentioning of the geographic area on the banks of today's Wupper River as "''elverfelde''" was in a doc ...
– 25 October 1965 in Munich) #: granted 1963 #: #: #
Alfons Goppel Alfons Goppel (1 October 1905 – 24 December 1991) was a German politician of the CSU party and Prime Minister of Bavaria (1962–1978). Biography Alfons Goppel was born in Reinhausen (now Regensburg), one of the nine children of the ba ...
(1 October 1905 in
Reinhausen Reinhausen is the largest village in the municipality (''Gemeinde'') Gleichen in the district Göttingen, Germany. It is also the seat of government for the Gleichen. The village has 1,500 residents (as of December 31, 2005). The village mayor ...
– 24 December 1991 in Johannesberg) #: granted 1965 #: #: #
Hans-Jochen Vogel Hans-Jochen Vogel (3 February 192626 July 2020) was a German lawyer and a politician for the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He served as Mayor of Munich from 1960 to 1972, winning the 1972 Summer Olympics for the city and Governing Mayor of W ...
(3 February 1926 in
Göttingen Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the capital of the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. At the end of 2019, the population was 118,911. General information The ori ...
– 26 July 2020 in Munich) #: granted 1972 #: #: #
Carl Orff Carl Orff (; 10 July 1895 – 29 March 1982) was a German composer and music educator, best known for his cantata '' Carmina Burana'' (1937). The concepts of his Schulwerk were influential for children's music education. Life Early life Carl ...
(10 July 1895 in Munich – 29 March 1982 in Munich) #: granted 1975 #: #: #
Werner Egk Werner Egk (, 17 May 1901 – 10 July 1983), born Werner Joseph Mayer, was a German composer. Early career He was born in the Swabian town of Auchsesheim, today part of Donauwörth, Germany. His family, of Catholic peasant stock, moved to A ...
(17 May 1901 in Auchsesheim today:
Donauwörth Donauwörth () is a town and the capital of the Donau-Ries district in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. It is said to have been founded by two fishermen where the rivers Danube (Donau) and Wörnitz meet. The city is part of the scenic route called "Roman ...
– 10 July 1983 in Inning/Ammersee) #: granted 1981 #: #: #
Franz Josef Strauß Franz Josef Strauss ( ; 6 September 1915 – 3 October 1988) was a German politician. He was the long-time chairman of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) from 1961 until 1988, member of the federal cabinet in different positions between ...
(6 September 1915 in Munich – 3 October 1988 in Regensburg) #: granted 1981 #: #: #
Adolf Butenandt Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (; 24 March 1903 – 18 January 1995) was a German biochemist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1939 for his "work on sex hormones." He initially rejected the award in accordance with government po ...
(24 March 1903 in Lehe – 18 January 1995 in Munich) #: granted 1985 #: #: #
Sergiu Celibidache Sergiu Celibidache (; 14 August 1996) was a Romanian conductor, composer, musical theorist, and teacher. Educated in his native Romania, and later in Paris and Berlin, Celibidache's career in music spanned over five decades, including tenures ...
(11 July 1912 in
Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
– 14 August 1996 in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
) #: granted 1992 #: #: #
Georg Kronawitter Georg Kronawitter (21 April 1928 – 28 April 2016) was a German politician of the SPD. He was mayor of Munich from 1972 to 1978 and from 1984 to 1993. Early life and education Kronawitter was born in Oberthann, a part of Schweitenkirchen, i ...
(21 April 1928 in Oberthann – 28 April 2016 in Munich) #: granted 1993 #: #: #
Hildegard Hamm-Brücher Hildegard Hamm-Brücher (11 May 1921 – 7 December 2016) was a liberal politician in Germany. She held federal state secretary positions from 1969 to 1972 and from 1977 to 1982. She was the Free Democratic Party's candidate in the first ...
(11 May 1921 in Essen – 7 December 2016 in Munich) #: granted 1995 #: #: #
Charlotte Knobloch Charlotte Knobloch (born 29 October 1932, as Charlotte Neuland) is the former President of Central Council of Jews in Germany (Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland) from 2006 to 2010. She is also Vice President of the European Jewish Congress and ...
(born 29 October 1932 in Munich) #: granted 2005 #: # Otto Meitinger (born 8 May 1927 in Munich) #: granted on the 7 November 2005 #: #: #
Hans-Peter Dürr Hans-Peter Dürr (7 October 1929 – 18 May 2014) was a German physicist. He worked on nuclear physics, nuclear and quantum physics, elementary particles and gravitation, epistemology, and philosophy, and he advocated responsible scientific and ...
(7 October 1929 in Stuttgart – 18 May 2014 in Munich) #: granted on the 25 January 2008 #: # Gertraud Burkert (born 21 March 1940 in Munich) #: granted on the 21 February 2014 #: #: # Michael Krüger (born 9 December 1943 in Wittgendorf) #: granted on the 21 February 2014 #: # Bruno Reichart (born 18 January 1943 in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
) #: granted on the 21 February 2014 #: #: #
Christian Ude Christian Ude (born 26 October 1947) is a German politician who served as mayor of Munich from 1993 to 2014. He is a member of the German Social Democratic Party. Career Ude was born in Munich. From 1967 to 1969 he worked for the daily newspa ...
(born 26 October 1947 in Munich) #: granted on the 15 September 2014 #:


References


External links


List of Honorary Citizens on muenchen.de (official Webpage of the city of Munich)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Munich, Honorary citizens of Lists of people by city in Germany German awards
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
! Honorary