List of fungal orders
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This article lists the orders of the
Fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...
.


Phylogeny

Phylogeny of Fungi.


Subkingdom Rozellomyceta


Division

Rozellomycota Cryptomycota ('hidden fungi'), Rozellida, or Rozellomycota are a clade of micro-organisms that are either fungi or a sister group to fungi. They differ from classical fungi in that they lack chitinous cell walls at any trophic stage in their lif ...


Class Rozellomycetes

* Order
Rozellida Cryptomycota ('hidden fungi'), Rozellida, or Rozellomycota are a clade of micro-organisms that are either fungi or a sister group to fungi. They differ from classical fungi in that they lack chitinous cell walls at any trophic stage in their ...
Li, Heath & Packer 1993


Division Microsporidiomycota


Class Chytridiopsidea

* Order Chytridiopsida Weiser 1974


Class Metchnikovellea

* Order Metchnikovellida Vivier 1977


Class Microsporidea

* Order Amblyosporida Tokarev & Issi 2020 * Order Glugeida Issi 1986 * Order Neopereziida Tokarev & Issi 2020 * Order Nosematida Labbé 1899 * Order Ovavesiculida Tokarev & Issi 2020


Subkingdom Aphelidiomyceta


Division

Aphelidiomycota Aphelida is a phylum of Fungi that appears to be the sister to true fungi. Taxonomy * Phylum Aphelidiomycota Tedersoo 2018 phelida Karpov, Aleoshin & Mikhailov 2014ref> ** Class Aphelidiomycetes Tedersoo 2018 phelidea Gromov 2000*** Order Aphel ...


Class Aphelidiomycetes

* Order Aphelidiales Tedersoo et al. 2018


Subkingdom Chytridiomyceta


Division

Blastocladiomycota Blastocladiomycota is one of the currently recognized phyla within the kingdom Fungi.Hibbett DS et al. 2007. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the fungi. Mycological Research 111:509–47. Blastocladiomycota was originally the order ...


Class Physodermatomycetes

* Order Physodermatales Cavalier-Smith 2012


Class

Blastocladiomycetes Blastocladiomycota is one of the currently recognized phyla within the kingdom Fungi.Hibbett DS et al. 2007. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the fungi. Mycological Research 111:509–47. Blastocladiomycota was originally the order ...

* Order
Blastocladiales Blastocladiomycota is one of the currently recognized phyla within the kingdom Fungi.Hibbett DS et al. 2007. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the fungi. Mycological Research 111:509–47. Blastocladiomycota was originally the order ...
Petersen 1909 * Order Callimastigales Doweld 2014 * Order Catenomycetales Doweld 2014


Division

Neocallimastigomycota Neocallimastigomycota is a phylum containing anaerobic fungi, which are symbionts found in the digestive tracts of larger herbivores. Anaerobic fungi were originally placed within phylum Chytridiomycota, within Order Neocallimastigales but late ...


Class Neocallimastigomycetes

* Order
Neocallimastigales Neocallimastigomycota is a phylum containing anaerobic fungi, which are symbionts found in the digestive tracts of larger herbivores. Anaerobic fungi were originally placed within phylum Chytridiomycota, within Order Neocallimastigales but later ...
Li, Heath & Packer 1993


Division Monoblepharomycota


Class Hyaloraphidiomycetes

* Order
Hyaloraphidiales ''Hyaloraphidium'' is a genus of chytrid-like fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These ...
Doweld 2001


Class Sanchytriomycetes

* Order Sanchytriales Tedersoo et al. 2018


Class

Monoblepharidomycetes Members of the Monoblepharidomycetes have a filamentous thallus that is either extensive or simple and unbranched. They frequently have a holdfast at the base. In contrast to other taxa in their phylum, some reproduce using autospores, althoug ...

* Order
Monoblepharidales Members of the Monoblepharidomycetes have a filamentous thallus that is either extensive or simple and unbranched. They frequently have a holdfast at the base. In contrast to other taxa in their phylum, some reproduce using autospores, althoug ...
Schröter 1883


Division

Chytridiomycota Chytridiomycota are a division of zoosporic organisms in the kingdom Fungi, informally known as chytrids. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek ('), meaning "little pot", describing the structure containing unreleased zoöspores. Chytri ...


Class Coenomycetes

* Order Coenomycetales Doweld 2014


Class

Chytridiomycetes Chytridiomycetes () is a class of fungi. Members are found in soil, fresh water, and saline estuaries. They are first known from the Rhynie chert. It has recently been redefined to exclude the taxa Neocallimastigomycota and Monoblepharidomycet ...

* Order ? Nephridiophagales Doweld 2014 * Order ? Saccopodiales Doweld 2014 * Order ? Zygophlyctidales Seto 2019 * Order
Chytridiales Fungi of the order Chytridiales, like other members of its division Division or divider may refer to: Mathematics *Division (mathematics), the inverse of multiplication *Division algorithm, a method for computing the result of mathematical di ...
Cohn 1879 * Order
Cladochytriales Cladochytriales is an order of chytrid fungi. It is the only order in the monotypic class Cladochytriomycetes. The order was described in 2009 to accommodate a monophyletic clade containing many genera of chytrid fungi often observed growing ov ...
Mozley-Standridge 2009 * Order Gromochytriales Karpov & Aleoshin 2014 * Order Lobulomycetales Simmons 2009 * Order Mesochytriales Karpov & Aleoshin 2014 * Order Polyphagales Doweld 2014 * Order Polytrichiales Longcore & Simmons 2012 * Order Rhizophlyctidales Letcher 2007 * Order
Rhizophydiales Rhizophydiales are an important group of chytrid fungi. They are found in soil as well as marine and fresh water habitats where they function as parasites and decomposers. Role in the environment Rhizophydiales are parasites of a range of orga ...
Letcher 2006 * Order
Spizellomycetales Spizellomycetales is an order of fungi in the Chytridiomycetes Chytridiomycetes () is a class of fungi. Members are found in soil, fresh water, and saline estuaries. They are first known from the Rhynie chert. It has recently been redefined ...
Barr 1980 * Order Synchytriales Doweld 2014


Subkingdom Zoopagomyceta


Division Caulochytriomycota


Class Caulochytriomycetes

* Order Caulochytriales Doweld 2014


Division Basidiobolomycota


Class

Basidiobolomycetes Basidiobolomycetes is one of the currently recognized classes within the kingdom Fungi. Taxonomy Based on the work of Philippe Silar and "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research" and s ...

* Order Basidiobolales Jaczewski & Jaczewski 1931 ex. Cavalier-Smith 2012


Division

Olpidiomycota Olpidiaceae is a fungal plant pathogen family of genera, that was placed in the order Olpidiales. Taxonomy Based on the work of Philippe Silar and "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Resear ...


Class

Olpidiomycetes Olpidiaceae is a fungal plant pathogen family of genera, that was placed in the order Olpidiales. Taxonomy Based on the work of Philippe Silar and "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Resea ...

* Order
Olpidiales Olpidiaceae is a fungal plant pathogen family of genera, that was placed in the order Olpidiales. Taxonomy Based on the work of Philippe Silar and "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Resea ...
Cavalier-Smith 2012


Division Entomophthoromycota


Class

Neozygitomycetes Entomophthoromycota is a division of kingdom fungi. In 2007, it was placed at the taxonomic rank of subphylum in the most recent revision of the entire fungus kingdom. In 2012, it was raised to the rank of phylum as "Entomophthoromycota" in a sc ...

* Order Neozygitales Humber 2012


Class Entomophthoromycetes

* Order
Entomophthorales The Entomophthorales are an order of fungi that were previously classified in the class Zygomycetes. A new subdivision, Entomophthoromycotina, has recently been circumscribed for them. Most species of the Entomophthorales are pathogens of ins ...
Winter 1880


Division Kickxellomycota


Subdivision

Zoopagomycotina The Zoopagomycotina are a subdivision (''incertae sedis'') of the fungal division Zygomycota ''sensu lato''. It contains 5 families and 20 genera. ...


=Class Zoopagomycetes

= * Order
Zoopagales The Zoopagales is an order of fungi in the subdivision Zoopagomycotina. Most species are parasites or predators of microscopic animals such as amoebae. They also prey on rotifers. The order contains 5 families, 22 genera, and 190 species I ...
Bessey 1950 ex. Benjamin 1979


Subdivision

Kickxellomycotina Kickxellomycotina is a fungus grouping. In the subkingdom of Zoopagomyceta . The name was changed from "Harpellomycotina", because "Kickxellomycotina" had an older stem. It came from the genus '' Kickxella'', named after Jean Kickx. Orders in ...


=Kickxellomycotina incertae sedis

= * Order Zygnemomycetales Doweld 2014


=Class Dimargaritomycetes

= * Order
Dimargaritales Dimargaritales is a monotypic order of fungi in the subdivision Kickxellomycotina. It is parasitic. But can grow solitary on agar media, thus cold facultative parasite. Only one family, Dimargaritaceae, exists, containing three genera: * D ...
Benjamin 1979


=Class Ramicandelaberomycetes

= * Order Ramicandelaberales Doweld 2014


=Class Kickxellomycetes

= * Order ? Orphellales Valle et al. 2018 * Order ? Spiromycetales Doweld 2014 * Order Barbatosporales Doweld 2014 * Order
Kickxellales The Kickxellales are an order of fungi classified under Kickxellomycotina. It contains the single family Kickxellaceae. It is not monophyletic In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, ...
Kreisel 1969 ex. Benjamin 1979 * Subclass Trichomycetalia Cavalier-Smith 1998 ** Order
Asellariales The Asellariales are an order of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms a ...
Manier 1950 ex. Manier & Lichtward 1978 ** Order
Harpellales The Harpellales are an order of fungi classified in the subdivision Kickxellomycotina. Thalli are either unbranched or branched, producing basipetal series of trichospores. Zygospores are biconical. Species in the order are found attached to th ...
Lichtward & Manier 1978


Subkingdom Mucoromyceta


Division Glomeromycota


Class Paraglomeromycetes

* Order
Paraglomerales The Paraglomerales are a group of exclusively hypogeous (underground) arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, ...
Walker & Schüssler 2001


Class Archaeosporomycetes

* Order
Archaeosporales Archaeosporales is an order of fungi best known as arbuscular mycorrhiza to vascular land plants (Tracheophyta). But also form free living endocyte symbioses with cyanobacteria. The free living forms have a Precambrian fossil record back 2.2 ...
Walker & Schüssler 2001


Class Glomeromycetes

* Order Gigasporales Sieverd. et al. 2011 * Order
Glomerales Glomerales is an order of symbiotic fungi within the phylum Glomeromycota. Biology These fungi are all biotrophic mutualists. Most employ the arbuscular mycorrhizal method of nutrient exchange with plants. They produce large (.1-.5mm) spor ...
Morton & Benny 1990 * Order
Diversisporales The ''Diversisporales'' are an order of generally hypogeous (underground) arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi within the division Glomeromycota. Many have vesicles for energy storage, or auxiliary cells. Species In biology, a species is the basi ...
Walker & Schüssler 2004


Division Mortierellomycota


Class

Mortierellomycetes Mortierellales is a fungal order, within the phylum of Zygomycota and the monotypic, division Mortierellomycota. It contains only 1 known family, Mortierellaceae , and 6 genera and around 129 species. Genera * ''Aquamortierella'' - 1 sp. * '' ...

* Order Mortierellales Cavalier-Smith 1998


Division Calcarisporiellomycota


Class Calcarisporiellomycetes

* Order Calcarisporiellales Tedersoo et al. 2018


Division Mucoromycota


Class Endogonomycetes

* Order Endogonales Moreau 1954 ex Benjamin 1979


Class Mucoromycetes

* Genus ''Bifiguratus'' Torres-Cruz & Porras-Alfaro 2017 * Order Umbelopsidales Spatafora, Stajich & Bonito 2016 * Order Mucorales Fries 1832


Subkingdom Dikarya


Division Entorrhizomycota


Class Entorrhizomycetes

* Order Talbotiomycetales Riess et al. 2015 * Order Entorrhizales Bauer & Oberwinkler


Division Basidiomycota


Subdivision Pucciniomycotina


=Class Tritirachiomycetes

= * Order Tritirachiales Aime & Schell 2011


=Class Mixiomycetes

= * Order Mixiales Bauer et al. 2006


=Class Spiculogloeomycetes

= * Order Spiculogloeales Bauer et al. 2006


=Class Agaricostilbomycetes

= * Order Agaricostilbales Oberwinkler & Bauer 1989


=Class Cystobasidiomycetes

= * Order Buckleyzymales Zhao & Hyde 2017 * Order Sakaguchiales Zhao & Hyde 2017 * Order Naohideales Bauer et al. * Order Cyphobasidiales Spribille & Mayrhofer 2016 * Order Cystobasidiales Bauer et al. * Order Erythrobasidiales Bauer et al.


=Class Microbotryomycetes

= * Order Heitmaniales Wang & Bai 2020 * Order Rosettozymales Wang & Bai 2020 * Order Heterogastridiales Oberwinkler & Bauer 1990 * Order Sporidiobolales Sampaio, Weiss & Bauer 2003 * Order Curvibasidiales Doweld 2014 * Order Leucosporidiales Sampaio, Weiss & Bauer 2003 * Order Kriegeriales Toome & Aime 2013 * Order Microbotryales Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997


=Class Classiculomycetes

= * Order Classiculales Bauer et al. 2003


=Class Cryptomycocolacomycetes

= * Order Cryptomycocolacales Oberwinkler & Bauer 1990


=Class Atractiellomycetes

= * Order Attractiellales Oberwinkler & Bandoni 1982


=Class Pucciniomycetes

= * Order Septobasidiales Couch 1938 ex Donk 1964 * Order Helicobasidiales Bauer et al. * Order Pachnocybales Bauer et al. * Order Platygloeales Moore 1900 * Order Pucciniales Clements & Shear 1931


Subdivision Wallemiomycotina


=Class Wallemiomycetes

= * Order Geminibasidiales Nguyen, Nickerson & Seifert 2013 * Order Wallemiomycetales Zalar, de Hoog & Schroers 2005


Subdivision Ustilaginomycotina


=Class Malasseziomycetes

= * Order Malasseziales Moore 1980 emend. Begerow, Bauer & Boekhout 2000


=Class Exobasidiomycetes

= * Subclass Tilletiomycetidae ** Order Tilletiales Kreisel ex Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997 ** Order Moniliellales Wang, Bai & Boekhout 2014 ** Order Georgefischeriales Bauer, Begerow & Oberwinkler 1997 * Subclass Exobasidiomycetidae ** Order Golubeviales Wang et al. 2015 ** Order Robbauerales Wang et al. 2015 ** Order Microstromatales Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997 ** Order Doassansiales Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997 ** Order Ceraceosorales Begerow, Stoll & Bauer 2006 ** Order Entylomatales Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997 ** Order Exobasidiales Henssen 1898 em. Bauer & Oberwinkler


=Class Ustilaginomycetes

= * Order Cintractiellales McTaggart & Shivas 2020 * Order Uleiellales Garnica et al. 2016 * Order Violaceomycetales Albu, Toome & Aime 2015 * Order Urocystales Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997 * Order Ustilaginales Beketov 1864 em. Bauer & Oberwinkler


Subdivision Agaricomycotina


=Class Bartheletiomycetes

= * Order Bartheletiales Thines 2017


=Class Tremellomycetes

= * Order Cystofilobasidiales Fell, Roeijmans & Boekhout 1999 * Order Filobasidiales Jülich 1981 * Order Holtermanniales Libkind et al. 2010 * Order Trichosporonales Boekhout & Fell 2001 * Order Tremellales Fries 1821


=Class Dacrymycetes

= * Order Dacrymycetales Tokum. & Oberwinkler 2013 * Order Dacrymycetales Henn. 1897


=Class Agaricomycetes

= * Subclass Cantharellomycetidae Hibbett 2005 ** Order Cantharellales Gäumann 1936 * Order Sebacinales Weiss et al. 2004 * Subclass Auriculariomycetidae Jülich 1981 ** Order Trechisporales Larsson 2007 ** Order Auriculariales Schröter 1897 * Subclass Hymenochaetomycetidae Vizzini 2004 ** Order Hymenochaetales Oberwinkler 1977 * Subclass Thelephoromycetidae Locquin 1984 ** Order Corticiales Larsson 2007 ** Order Russulales Kreisel 1969 ex Kirk, Cannon & David 2001 ** Order Thelephorales Corner ex Oberwinkler 1976 ** Order Polyporales Gäumann 1926 * Subclass Phallomycetidae Hosaka, Castellano & Spatafora 2007 ** Order Gloeophyllales Thorn 2007 ** Order Stereopsidales Sjkvistet al. 2014 ** Order Geastrales Hosaka & Castellano 2006 ** Order Gomphales Jülich 1981 ** Order Hysterangiales ** Order Phallales E. Fisch. 1898 * Subclass Agaricomycetidae Locquin 1984 ex Parmasto 1986 ** Order Lepidostromatales Hodkinson & Lücking 2014 ** Order Tremellodendropsidales Vizzini 2014 ** Order Jaapiales Manfr. Binder, Larsson & Hibbett 2010 ** Order Boletales Gilbert 1931 ** Order Atheliales Jülich 1981 ** Order Amylocorticiales Larsson, Manfr. Binder & Hibbett 2010 ** Order Agaricales Underwood 1899


Division Ascomycota


Subdivision Taphrinomycotina


=Class Archaeorhizomycetes

= * Order Archaeorhizomycetales Rosling & James 2011


=Class Neolectomycetes

= * Order Neolectales Landvik et al. 1993


=Class Pneumocystidomycetes

= * Order Pneumocystidales Eriksson 1994


=Class Schizosaccharomycetes

= * Order Schizosaccharomycetales Eriksson & Winka 1997


=Class Taphrinomycetes

= * Order Taphrinales Gaum. & Dodge 1928


Subdivision Saccharomycotina


=Class Saccharomycetes

= * Order Saccharomycetales Kudrjanzev 1960


Subdivision Pezizomycotina


=Pezizomycotina incertae sedis

= * Order Thelocarpales Lücking & Lumbsch 2016 * Order Vezdaeales Lücking & Lumbsch 2016


=Class Sareomycetes

= * Order Sareales Beimforde et al. 2020


=Class Pezizomycetes

= * Order Pezizales Schröter 1894 * Family Caloscyphaceae Harmaja 2002 * Order Tuberales Dumortier 1829 ex Winter 1884 * Order Pyronematales


=Class Orbiliomycetes

= * Order Orbiliales Baral et al. 2003


=Class Geoglossomycetes

= * Order Geoglossales Wang, Schoch & Spatafora 2009


=Class Candelariomycetes

= * Order Candelariales


=Class Coniocybomycetes

= * Order Coniocybales


=Class Lichinomycetes

= * Order Lichinales


=Class Lecanoromycetes

= ** Order Micropeltidales ** Order Turquoiseomycetales * Subclass Acarosporomycetidae ** Order Acarosporales * Subclass Ostropomycetidae ** Order Thelenellales ** Order Schaereriales ** Order Sarrameanales ** Order Pertusariales [Agyriales] ** Order Baeomycetales ** Order Ostropales ** Order Gyalectales (Trichotheliales) ** Order Graphidales * Subclass Umbilicariomycetidae ** Order Umbilicariales * Subclass Lecanoromycetidae ** Order Sporastatiales ** Order Rhizocarpales ** Order Lecideales ** Order Peltigerales ** Order Caliciales ** Order Leprocaulales ** Order Teloschistales ** Order Lecanorales


=Class Arthoniomycetes

= * Order Lichenostigmatales * Order Arthoniales


=Class Dothideomycetes

= * Order Catinellales * Order Cladoriellales * Order Collemopsidiales * Order Eremithallales * Order Eremomycetales * Order Gloniales * Order Lembosinales * Order Lichenotheliales * Order Lineolatales * Order Murramarangomycetales * Order Parmulariales * Subclass Dothideomycetidae ** Order Myriangiales ** Order Dothideales ** Order Capnodiales * Subclass Pleosporomycetidae ** Order Aulographales ** Order Strigulales ** Order Acrospermales ** Order Stigmatodiscales ** Order Monoblastiales ** Order Dyfrolomycetales ** Order Muyocopronales ** Order Phaeotrichales ** Order Natipusillales ** Order Zeloasperisporiales ** Order Microthyriales ** Order Venturiales ** Order Abrothallales ** Order Asterinales ** Order Kirschsteiniotheliales ** Order Patellariales ** Order Tubeufiales ** Order Superstratomycetales ** Order Valsariales ** Order Trypetheliales ** Order Botryosphaeriales ** Order Jahnulales ** Order Minutisphaerales ** Order Mytilinidiales ** Order Hysteriales ** Order Pleosporales


=Class Xylobotryomycetes

= * Order Xylobotryales


=Class Eurotiomycetes

= * Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae ** Order Mycocaliciales * Subclass Sclerococcomycetidae ** Order Sclerococcales * Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae ** Order Pyrenulales ** Order Phaeomoniellales ** Order Verrucariales ** Order Chaetothyriales * Subclass Eurotiomycetidae ** Order Coryneliales ** Order Eurotiales ** Order Arachnomycetales ** Order Onygenales


=Class Xylonomycetes

= * Order Xylonomycetales


=Class Leotiomycetes

= * Order Lahmiales * Order Lauriomycetales * Order Lichinodiales * Order Marthamycetales * Order Micraspidales * Order Leotiales * Order Phacidiales * Order Rhytismatales * Order Medeolariales * Order Cyttariales * Order Chaetomellales * Order Thelebolales * Order Helotiales


=Class Laboulbeniomycetes

= * Order Herpomycetales * Order Laboulbeniales * Order Pixidiophorales


=Class Sordariomycetes

= * Order ?Parasympodiellales * Order ?Tracyllalales * Order ?Vermiculariopsiellales * Subclass Xylariomycetidae ** Order Delonicicolales ** Order Amphisphaeriales ** Order Xylariales * Subclass Hypocreomycetidae ** Order Jobellisiales ** Order Pararamichloridiales ** Order Pisorisporiales ** Order Koralionastetales ** Order Spathulosporales ** Order Lulworthiales ** Order Torpedosporales ** Order Falcocladiales ** Order Coronophorales (Melanosporales) ** Order Fuscosporellales ** Order Conioscyphales ** Order Savoryellales ** Order Pleurotheciales ** Order Hypocreales ** Order Glomerellales ** Order Microascales [Halosphaeriales] * Subclass Sordariomycetidae ** Order Batistiales ** Order Cephalothecales ** Order Paradiplococciales ** Order Pseudodactylariales ** Order Coniochaetales ** Order Sordariales ** Order Boliniales ** Order Meliolales ** Order Chaetosphaeriales ** Order Phyllachorales * Subclass Sordariomycetidae ** Order Amplistromatales ** Order Atractosporales ** Order Distoseptisporales ** Order Myrmecridiales ** Order Sporidesmiales ** Order Tirisporellales ** Order Trichosphaeriales ** Order Xenospadicoidales ** Order Magnaporthales ** Order Phomatosporales ** Order Annulatascales ** Order Ophiostomatales ** Order Togniniales ** Order Calosphaeriales ** Order Diaporthales


References

{{Reflist Taxonomic lists (orders), Fungal orders