List of former United States counties
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This is a list of former United States counties, a list of
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
counties A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesChambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...
(administrative subunits of a
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
) that no longer exist. They were established by a state, provincial, colonial, or territorial government. Most of these counties were created and disbanded in the 19th century; county boundaries have changed little since 1900 in the vast majority of states. A county is repeated on the list if its jurisdiction changed from one state, colony, or territory to another. This list includes (but is not limited to) counties that were renamed but retained their territorial integrity, or counties that were transferred wholesale to another state when it was separated from another state (
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
counties transferred to
Maine Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and nor ...
;
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are ...
counties transferred to
Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia ...
and
West Virginia West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States while the ...
; and
North Carolina North Carolina () is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 28th largest and List of states and territories of the United ...
counties transferred to
Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 36th-largest by ...
).


Alabama

*
Baine County, Alabama Etowah County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the population was 103,436. Its county seat is Gadsden. Its name is from a Cherokee word meaning "edible tree". In total area, i ...
(1866–1867, reestablished as Etowah County a year later) *
Baker County, Alabama Chilton County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 45,014. The county seat is Clanton. Its name is in honor of William Parish Chilton, Sr. (1810–1871), a lawy ...
(1868–1874, renamed Chilton County) * Benton County, Alabama (1832–1858, named for Thomas Hart Benton, Creek War officer and U.S. Senator, renamed Calhoun County in 1858 for
John C. Calhoun John Caldwell Calhoun (; March 18, 1782March 31, 1850) was an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina who held many important positions including being the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832. He ...
) *
Cahawba County, Alabama Bibb County is a county in the central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. The county is included in the ARC's definition of Appalachia. As of the 24th decennial 2020 census, its population was 22,293. The county seat is Centreville. Th ...
(1818–1820, renamed Bibb County) *
Cotaco County, Alabama Morgan County is a county in the north central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, its population was 123,421. The county seat is Decatur. The county was created by the Alabama Territorial legislature on February 6, 18 ...
(1818–1821, renamed Morgan County) * Decatur County, Alabama (1821–1825, land redistributed between
Madison Madison may refer to: People * Madison (name), a given name and a surname * James Madison (1751–1836), fourth president of the United States Place names * Madison, Wisconsin, the state capital of Wisconsin and the largest city known by this ...
and
Jackson Jackson may refer to: People and fictional characters * Jackson (name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the surname or given name Places Australia * Jackson, Queensland, a town in the Maranoa Region * Jackson North, Qu ...
counties) * Hancock County, Alabama (1850–1858, renamed Winston County) * Jones County, Alabama (Feb–Nov 1867, area was reestablished in Oct 1868 as Sanford County and then renamed Lamar County in 1877) * Jones County, Alabama (Aug–Oct 1868, Covington County was briefly renamed Jones County then changed back) * Sanford County, Alabama (1868–1877, renamed Lamar County)


Alaska

Alaska has never created
counties A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesChambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...
. Under Section 9 of the 1912
organic act In United States law, an organic act is an act of the United States Congress that establishes a territory of the United States and specifies how it is to be governed, or an agency to manage certain federal lands. In the absence of an organ ...
creating the
Territory of Alaska The Territory of Alaska or Alaska Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States from August 24, 1912, until Alaska was granted statehood on January 3, 1959. The territory was previously Russian America, 1784–1867; the ...
, Alaska was prohibited from establishing counties without explicit approval from the U.S. Congress. The framers of the
Constitution of Alaska The Constitution of the State of Alaska was ratified on April 4, 1956 and took effect with Alaska's admission to the United States as a U.S. state on January 3, 1959. History and background The statehood movement In the 1940s, the movement for ...
chose to forgo consideration of a county system in favor of a system of boroughs, both organized and unorganized. In 1961, the
Alaska Legislature The Alaska Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is a bicameral institution consisting of the 40-member Alaska House of Representatives (lower house) and the 20-member Alaska Senate (upper house). There are 40 Ho ...
formalized the borough structure to encompass multiple, separate organized boroughs and a single unorganized borough. Alaska currently has 18 organized boroughs. The
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of th ...
, beginning with the 1970 United States Census, divided the
Unorganized Borough The Unorganized Borough is composed of the portions of the U.S. state of Alaska which are not contained in any of its 19 organized boroughs. While referred to as the "Unorganized Borough," it is not a borough itself, as it forgoes that level of ...
into census areas. The boundaries of these census areas were largely based upon the early election districts of the state, which in turn were largely based upon the recording districts of the territory. Following is a list of former boroughs in Alaska: * ChugiakEagle River Borough (1974–1975, incorporation invalidated by the Alaska Supreme Court) * Greater Anchorage Area Borough (1964–1975, succeeded by
Municipality of Anchorage A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the g ...
) * Greater Juneau Borough (1963–1970, succeeded by City and Borough of Juneau) * Greater Sitka Borough (1963–1971, succeeded by City and Borough of Sitka) * The Haines Borough was incorporated in 1968 as a third-class borough. Through consolidation, this municipality was dissolved, along with the City of Haines, in 2002. A home rule borough, also called the Haines Borough, was incorporated in the place of these two municipalities. * Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area (1992–2007), renamed Hoonah-Angoon Census Area after
Skagway The Municipality and Borough of Skagway is a first-class borough in Alaska on the Alaska Panhandle. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,240, up from 968 in 2010. The population doubles in the summer tourist season in order to deal wit ...
incorporated as a city-borough. * Skagway-Yakutat-Angoon Census Area (1980–1992), renamed Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area after Yakutat incorporated as a city-borough. * Valdez-Cordova Census Area (1980–2019), split in 2019 into Chugach Census Area and Copper River Census Area. * Wade Hampton Census Area (1980–2015), renamed to
Kusilvak Census Area Kusilvak Census Area, formerly known as Wade Hampton Census Area, is a census area located in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,368, up from 7,459 in 2010. It is part of the Unorganized Borough and therefore ...
.


Arizona

*
Pah-Ute County, Arizona Territory Pah-Ute County is a former county in the northwest corner of Arizona Territory that existed from 1865 until 1871, at which point most of the area was transferred to Nevada. The remainder was merged into Mohave County. The majority of the territo ...
(1865–1871) majority of the county transferred to
Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, Western region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. N ...
in 1866, the remainder transferred to
Mohave County Mohave County is in the northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, its population was 213,267. The county seat is Kingman, and the largest city is Lake Havasu City. It is the fifth largest county in the United St ...


Arkansas

*
Clayton County, Arkansas Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. Originally incorporated as Clayton County, as of the 2010 census, its population was 16,083. The county has two county seats, Corning and Piggott. It is a dry county, in which t ...
(1873–1875, renamed
Clay County Clay County is the name of 18 counties in the United States. Most are named for Henry Clay, U.S. Senator and statesman: * Clay County, Alabama * Clay County, Arkansas (named for John Clayton, and originally named Clayton County) * Clay County, Flo ...
) * Dorsey County, Arkansas (1873–1885, renamed Cleveland County) * Lovely County, Arkansas Territory (1827–1828) most of the county was lost to
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New ...
due to the Cherokee Treaty of 1828, the remainder became Washington County * Miller County, Arkansas Territory (1820–1838, became part of
Indian Territory The Indian Territory and the Indian Territories are terms that generally described an evolving land area set aside by the United States Government for the relocation of Native Americans who held aboriginal title to their land as a sovereign ...
and present-day
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
) *
Sarber County, Arkansas Logan County (formerly Sarber County) is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,353. Its two county seats are Booneville and Paris. History The Arkansas General Assembly defined the sta ...
(1871–1875, renamed Logan County)


California

* Branciforte County - renamed to Santa Cruz County in 1850 after less than a year of existence. * Buena Vista County – created in 1855 by the
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
legislature out of the southeastern territory of Tulare County on the west of the
Sierra Nevada The Sierra Nevada () is a mountain range in the Western United States, between the Central Valley of California and the Great Basin. The vast majority of the range lies in the state of California, although the Carson Range spur lies primar ...
but was never officially organized. Some of that region was later organized as
Kern County Kern County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 909,235. Its county seat is Bakersfield. Kern County comprises the Bakersfield, California, Metropolitan statistical area. The county sp ...
in 1866, with additions from Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties. *
Coso County Coso County was a failed attempt in California to create a county from the territory of Tulare County and parts of Mono County east of the Sierra Nevada The Sierra Nevada () is a mountain range in the Western United States, between the Centr ...
– created in 1864 by the
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
legislature out of territory of Tulare County on the east slope of the
Sierra Nevada The Sierra Nevada () is a mountain range in the Western United States, between the Central Valley of California and the Great Basin. The vast majority of the range lies in the state of California, although the Carson Range spur lies primar ...
but was never officially organized. The region was later organized in 1866 as Inyo County with additions from Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties. * Klamath County – created in 1851 from the northern half of Trinity County. In 1874 it was divided between Humboldt and Siskiyou counties. * Pautah County – created by the
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
legislature in 1852 out of territory the state believed would be ceded to it east of
Lake Tahoe Lake Tahoe (; was, Dáʔaw, meaning "the lake") is a freshwater lake in the Sierra Nevada of the United States. Lying at , it straddles the state line between California and Nevada, west of Carson City. Lake Tahoe is the largest alpine lake i ...
, but which was given to
Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, Western region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. N ...
. The county was never officially organized.


Colorado

Colorado Territory was formed from the lands of four organized territories: Kansas to the southeast, New Mexico to the south, Utah to the west, and Nebraska to the northeast. Before Colorado Territory was organized, all of these except Nebraska had declared county boundaries that included part of modern-day Colorado.


Counties formed by New Mexico Territory

* Taos County, New Mexico Territory was originally one of the seven partidos of the Spanish, and later
Mexican Mexican may refer to: Mexico and its culture *Being related to, from, or connected to the country of Mexico, in North America ** People *** Mexicans, inhabitants of the country Mexico and their descendants *** Mexica, ancient indigenous people ...
, province of Nuevo México. One of the nine original counties created by the U.S.
Territory of New Mexico The Territory of New Mexico was an organized incorporated territory of the United States from September 9, 1850, until January 6, 1912. It was created from the U.S. provisional government of New Mexico, as a result of '' Nuevo México'' becomin ...
on January 29, 1852; ceased to have jurisdiction over Colorado in 1861. * Mora County, New Mexico Territory was split from Taos County and San Miguel County on February 1, 1860, and ceased to have jurisdiction over Colorado in 1861.


Counties formed by Utah Territory

On March 3, 1852, the following counties were organized by Utah Territory, with boundaries reaching into what is now western Colorado: * Great Salt Lake County * Iron County *
Sanpete County Sanpete County ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 27,822. Its county seat is Manti, and its largest city is Ephraim. The county was created in 1850. History The Sanpete Valley m ...
* Utah County * Washington County Upon the organization of Colorado Territory in 1861, which became law on February 28, these counties ceased to have jurisdiction in Colorado. Green River County was also created on March 3, 1852, but never organized; it was dissolved in 1857 and recreated in 1859. After losing land to
Colorado Territory The Territory of Colorado was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from February 28, 1861, until August 1, 1876, when it was admitted to the Union as the State of Colorado. The territory was organized in the ...
in 1861 and Wyoming Territory in 1868, Green River County was finally dissolved in 1872. Beaver County was formed on January 5, 1856 from parts of
Iron Iron () is a chemical element with symbol Fe (from la, ferrum) and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It is, by mass, the most common element on Earth, right in ...
and Millard counties, and like other Utah counties, ceased to have jurisdiction in Colorado.


Counties created by Kansas Territory

Kansas Territory's western reaches encompassed the mining centers of Aurora and Pike's Peak. Beginning with the massive
Arapahoe County Arapahoe County may refer to: *Arapahoe County, Colorado *Arapahoe County, Kansas Territory Arapahoe County was a county of Kansas Territory in the United States that existed from August 25, 1855, until Kansas's admission into the Union on January ...
, Kansas Territory provided for a number of counties in what would become Colorado, but organized none of them before achieving statehood in 1861.
Arapahoe County Arapahoe County may refer to: *Arapahoe County, Colorado *Arapahoe County, Kansas Territory Arapahoe County was a county of Kansas Territory in the United States that existed from August 25, 1855, until Kansas's admission into the Union on January ...
was proclaimed August 25, 1855 but never organized; it reverted to unorganized territory when
Kansas Kansas () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. Its Capital city, capital is Topeka, Kansas, Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita, Kansas, Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebras ...
joined the Union on January 29, 1861. On February 7, 1859, several counties were split from Arapahoe County; none of them were organized, and also reverted to unorganized territory when Kansas became a state. They were: * Broderick County * El Paso County * Fremont County * Montana County * Oro County Peketon County was created on the same day in 1859, but never organized. Like Arapahoe and its daughter counties, it reverted to unorganized territory upon Kansas achieving statehood.


Note on Nebraska Territory

No counties were organized in Nebraska Territory's portion of the future Colorado Territory.


Counties created by the Provisional Territory of Jefferson

On November 28, 1859, the Provisional General Assembly of the extralegal Territory of Jefferson established 12 counties: * Arrappahoe County * Cheyenne County * El Paso County * Fountain County * Heele County * Jackson County * Jefferson County * Montana County * North County * Park County * Saratoga County * St. Vrains County Although it was never officially recognized by the federal government embroiled in the debate over
slavery Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
, the provisional government of the Territory of Jefferson held effective control of what became Colorado for a year and a half. Although the act establishing the
Colorado Territory The Territory of Colorado was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from February 28, 1861, until August 1, 1876, when it was admitted to the Union as the State of Colorado. The territory was organized in the ...
became law on February 28, 1861, the first Federal governor, William Gilpin, did not arrive in Denver until late May, and the Jefferson government disbanded itself on June 6, 1861. In November 1861, Colorado's territorial legislature would establish counties of its own, with many boundaries following those of the Jefferson counties.


Counties created by the Territory of Colorado

* Guadalupe County, Colorado Territory (November 1–7, 1861), was one of the 17 original counties created by the
Territory of Colorado The Territory of Colorado was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from February 28, 1861, until August 1, 1876, when it was admitted to the Union as the State of Colorado. The territory was organized in the ...
. The county was renamed Conejos County after only six days. *
Greenwood County, Colorado Territory Greenwood County was a county of the Territory of Colorado that existed for four years from 1870 to 1874. History On November 2, 1870, the Colorado General Assembly created Greenwood County from former Cheyenne and Arapaho tribal land and the eas ...
(February 11, 1870 to February 6, 1874), was created from former Cheyenne and Arapaho tribal land and the eastern portion of Huerfano County. The county was abolished four years later, and its territory split between Elbert County and Bent County. * Platte County, Colorado Territory (February 9, 1872 to February 9, 1874), was created from the eastern portion of
Weld County Weld County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 328,981. The county seat is Greeley. Weld County comprises the Greeley, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Denv ...
. The county was abolished two years later after organizers failed to secure voter approval, and the territory of the county was returned to Weld County.


Counties created by the State of Colorado

*
Carbonate County, Colorado Carbonate County was a county of the state of Colorado that existed for only two days in 1879. Carbonate County was created by renaming Lake County, Colorado. History On 8 February 1879, the Colorado General Assembly renamed Lake County as Ca ...
(February 8–10, 1879). Lake County was renamed Carbonate County in 1879. Only two days later, Carbonate County was split into the new Chaffee County and a reestablished Lake County. *
Uncompaghre County, Colorado Uncompahgre County was a short-lived county in the state of Colorado, United States that existed between 27 February and 2 March 1883 briefly replacing Ouray County. History On 27 February 1883, the Colorado General Assembly renamed Ouray County ...
(February 27 to March 2, 1883). Ouray County was renamed Uncompaghre County for only four days in 1883. * South Arapahoe County, Colorado (November 15, 1902, to April 11, 1903), was one of three counties created from
Arapahoe County Arapahoe County may refer to: *Arapahoe County, Colorado *Arapahoe County, Kansas Territory Arapahoe County was a county of Kansas Territory in the United States that existed from August 25, 1855, until Kansas's admission into the Union on January ...
in 1902. The name was changed back to Arapahoe County after five months.


Connecticut

*
Westmoreland County, Connecticut Westmoreland County, Connecticut was a county established by the State of Connecticut in October 1776, encompassing the present-day area of Wyoming Valley, in northeastern Pennsylvania. Both colonies claimed this territory and the issue was furthe ...
(see
Pennamite–Yankee War The Pennamite–Yankee Wars or Yankee–Pennamite Wars were a series of conflicts consisting of the First Pennamite War (1769–1770), the Second Pennamite War (1774), and the Third Pennamite War (1784), in which the Wyoming Valley along the North ...
and
State of Westmoreland The State of Westmoreland was a proposed self-proclaimed state that would have seceded from Pennsylvania in 1784, after the Congress of the Confederation had ruled that the territory belonged to Pennsylvania rather than Connecticut. History Y ...
)


Delaware

*
Kent County, Delaware Kent County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Delaware. As of the 2020 census, the population was 181,851, making it the least populous county in Delaware. The county seat is Dover, the state capital of Delaware. It ...
was formerly known as St. Jones County. *
Sussex County, Delaware Sussex County is located in the southern part of the U.S. state of Delaware, on the Delmarva Peninsula. As of the 2020 census, the population was 237,378. The county seat is Georgetown. The first European settlement in the state of Delaware ...
was formerly known as Deale County.


District of Columbia

The
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of th ...
and the
Office of Management and Budget The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is the largest office within the Executive Office of the President of the United States (EOP). OMB's most prominent function is to produce the president's budget, but it also examines agency programs, pol ...
currently consider the
District of Columbia ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle (Washington, D.C.), Logan Circle, Jefferson Memoria ...
to consist of a single county equivalent. Otherwise the District of Columbia currently has no counties or county equivalents. The former counties of the District of Columbia are: *
Alexandria County, D.C. Arlington County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The county is situated in Northern Virginia on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River directly across from the District of Columbia, of which it was once a part. The county i ...
(1791–1846) retroceded to
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are ...
becoming
Alexandria County, Virginia Alexandria ( or ; ar, ٱلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةُ ; grc-gre, Αλεξάνδρεια, Alexándria) is the second largest city in Egypt, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded in by Alexander the Great, Alexandria ...
. *
Washington County, D.C. The County of Washington was one of five original political entities within the District of Columbia, the capital of the United States. Formed by the Organic Act of 1801 from parts of Montgomery and Prince George's County, Maryland, Washington C ...
Abolished in 1871 and consolidated with the District of Columbia. Under the current (2001, revised through 2005) District of Columbia Code, the entire District of Columbia is a single body corporate for district purposes; the code does not mention Washington County except to make the District of Columbia the successor in title to its property. Georgetown City and
Washington City ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, N ...
are former county equivalents. The District of Columbia comprised three county equivalents when it was consolidated in 1871: Georgetown City, Washington City, and the Remainder of the District—as they are termed in the ''Ninth Census of the United States'' (1870). There had been four county equivalents in the District prior to the
retrocession of Alexandria to Virginia The act of cession is the assignment of property to another entity. In international law it commonly refers to land transferred by treaty. Ballentine's Law Dictionary defines cession as "a surrender; a giving up; a relinquishment of jurisdictio ...
in 1846. In its retrospective decennial population counts the ''Ninth Census'' lists four for 1840 back to 1810, Alexandria and Washington counties alone for 1800, and none for 1790 prior to the creation of the district.


Florida

* Benton County, Florida, named for Missouri Senator Thomas Hart Benton in 1844, renamed
Hernando County Hernando County is a county located on the west central coast of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 194,515. Its county seat is Brooksville, and its largest community is Spring Hill. Hernando County is i ...
in 1850 * Fayette County, Florida became parts of
Jackson Jackson may refer to: People and fictional characters * Jackson (name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the surname or given name Places Australia * Jackson, Queensland, a town in the Maranoa Region * Jackson North, Qu ...
, Calhoun and
Gulf A gulf is a large inlet from the ocean into the landmass, typically with a narrower opening than a bay, but that is not observable in all geographic areas so named. The term gulf was traditionally used for large highly-indented navigable bodie ...
counties in 1833 *
Mosquito County, Florida Mosquito County (also labeled on maps as Musquito County) is the historic name of an early county that once comprised most of the eastern part of Florida. Its land included all of present-day Volusia, Brevard, Indian River, St. Lucie, Marti ...
renamed
Orange County, Florida Orange County is located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,429,908, making it Florida's fifth most populous county. The county seat is Orlando. Orange County is the central count ...
in 1845. * New River County, Florida renamed Bradford County, Florida in 1861.


Georgia

*
Bourbon County, Georgia Bourbon County, Georgia was a county of the U.S. state of Georgia from 1785 to . The county was created by Georgia in 1785 as part of the Yazoo land scandal out of disputed Yazoo lands in present-day Mississippi and was dissolved in 1788 due to p ...
(organized by
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
in 1785 out of disputed Yazoo lands in present-day
Mississippi Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Miss ...
; dissolved in 1788) * Campbell County, Georgia (1828–1931); merged with Fulton County * Cass County, Georgia (1832–1861); renamed
Bartow County Bartow County is located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 108,901, up from 100,157 in 2010. The county seat is Cartersville. Traditionally considered part of northwest Georgia, ...
*
Kinchafoonee County, Georgia Webster County is a county located in the west central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 Census reflected a population of 2,799, making it the third-least populous county in Georgia. The county seat is Preston. History We ...
(1853–1856); renamed Webster County * Milton County, Georgia (1857–1931); merged with Fulton County * Walton County (1803–1818); merged with
Buncombe County, North Carolina Buncombe County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is classified within Western North Carolina. The 2020 census reported the population was 269,452. Its county seat is Asheville. Buncombe County is part of the Ashevil ...


Idaho

*
Alturas County, Idaho Alturas County was a county in Idaho Territory and later the state of Idaho from 1864 to 1895. It covered an area larger than the states of Maryland, New Jersey, and Delaware combined. Most present-day southern Idaho counties were created at le ...
(1864–1895) reduced greatly in size at creation of Elmore County and Logan County in 1889. In 1891, an attempt was made to transfer to Alta County, declared unconstitutional. Transferred to Blaine County in 1895 * Lah-Toh County, Idaho Territory (1864–1867) absorbed by Nez Perce and
Kootenai County Kootenai County ( ) is located in the U.S. state of Idaho. In 2020, the United States Census Bureau estimated the county's population at 171,362, making it the third-most populous county in Idaho and by far the largest in North Idaho, the coun ...
. *
Logan County, Idaho Logan County was a county in Idaho Territory and later the state of Idaho from 1889 to 1895. Logan County was the subject of multiple controversies during its six-year existence. Alturas County, Logan County's parent county, was Idaho Territory ...
(1889–1895) In 1891, an attempt was made to transfer territory to Lincoln County and Alta County. Act declared unconstitutional. In 1895, the Idaho Legislature combined
Logan Logan may refer to: Places * Mount Logan (disambiguation) Australia * Logan (Queensland electoral district), an electoral district in the Queensland Legislative Assembly * Logan, Victoria, small locality near St. Arnaud * Logan City, local gov ...
and Alturas Counties into a new county called Blaine * Alta County created from Alturas in 1891, Act declared unconstitutional in May, 1891.


Illinois


Revolutionary era

* Illinois County, Virginia, formed in 1778 to govern Virginia's claims to present-day
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
,
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
,
Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and t ...
,
Ohio Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
,
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
and eastern
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over t ...
; county abolished 5 January 1782; territory ceded by Virginia to Congress in March 1784. Its effective reach was limited to the French settlements at
Cahokia The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site ( 11 MS 2) is the site of a pre-Columbian Native American city (which existed 1050–1350 CE) directly across the Mississippi River from modern St. Louis, Missouri. This historic park lies in south- ...
,
Kaskaskia The Kaskaskia were one of the indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands. They were one of about a dozen cognate tribes that made up the Illiniwek Confederation, also called the Illinois Confederation. Their longstanding homeland was in ...
, and
Vincennes Vincennes (, ) is a commune in the Val-de-Marne department in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. It is next to but does not include the Château de Vincennes and Bois de Vincennes, which are attache ...
.


Former counties of the Northwest and Indiana territories

Before Illinois Territory was created in 1809, it was part of the
Northwest Territory The Northwest Territory, also known as the Old Northwest and formally known as the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio, was formed from unorganized western territory of the United States after the American Revolutionary War. Established in 1 ...
from 1788 to 1800, and
Indiana Territory The Indiana Territory, officially the Territory of Indiana, was created by a congressional act that President John Adams signed into law on May 7, 1800, to form an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 4, ...
from 1800 to 1809. At first, two counties of the
Northwest Territory The Northwest Territory, also known as the Old Northwest and formally known as the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio, was formed from unorganized western territory of the United States after the American Revolutionary War. Established in 1 ...
were created to govern what became the modern state of Illinois, followed by two others: * St. Clair County, Northwest Territory established April 27, 1790, later St. Clair County, Indiana Territory; upon the organization of Indiana Territory in 1800, St. Clair County was enlarged to take in present-day Wisconsin, eastern Minnesota, and the western portion of Michigan's
Upper Peninsula The Upper Peninsula of Michigan – also known as Upper Michigan or colloquially the U.P. – is the northern and more elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan; it is separated from the Lower Peninsula by ...
. When Illinois Territory was set off from the Indiana Territory in 1809, St. Clair County was included in the new government. *
Knox County, Northwest Territory Knox may refer to: Places United States * Fort Knox, a United States Army post in Kentucky ** United States Bullion Depository, a high security storage facility commonly called Fort Knox * Fort Knox (Maine), a fort located on the Penobscot River ...
, established June 20, 1790, later Knox County, Indiana Territory, 1800; its boundaries in 1795 included the eastern half of the future state of Illinois. Portions of Knox County would be transferred to
Michigan Territory The Territory of Michigan was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from June 30, 1805, until January 26, 1837, when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Michigan. Detroit ...
upon its organization in 1805 and to Illinois Territory upon its organization in 1809; the remainder was included in the state of Indiana upon its achieving statehood in 1816. *
Randolph County, Northwest Territory Randolph may refer to: Places In the United States * Randolph, Alabama, an unincorporated community * Randolph, Arizona, a populated place * Randolph, California, a village merged into the city of Brea * Randolph, Illinois, an unincorporated comm ...
, proclaimed 1795, from part of St. Clair County; transferred to Indiana Territory in 1800 and Illinois Territory in 1809, now
Randolph County, Illinois Randolph County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 30,163. Its county seat is Chester. Owing to its role in the state's history, the county motto is "Where Illinois Began. ...
. *
Wayne County, Northwest Territory Wayne may refer to: People with the given name and surname * Wayne (given name) * Wayne (surname) Geographical Places with name ''Wayne'' may take their name from a person with that surname; the most famous such person was Gen. "Mad" Anthon ...
, proclaimed on August 15, 1796 following the British evacuation of
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
; out of portions of
Hamilton County, Northwest Territory Hamilton may refer to: People * Hamilton (name), a common British surname and occasional given name, usually of Scottish origin, including a list of persons with the surname ** The Duke of Hamilton, the premier peer of Scotland ** Lord Hamilton ...
and unorganized land, mostly in the present-day Lower Peninsula of Michigan. This first Wayne County originally included a slice of the present Lake Michigan shoreline of
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
, the site of present-day
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Count ...
; its lands would be transferred to Knox County, Indiana Territory and later, the Illinois Territory. Transferred to Indiana Territory in 1803 and to Michigan Territory in 1805.


Counties organized by Illinois Territory

Other counties were organized by the Illinois Territory from the lands of St. Clair County between 1812 and 1819 and notionally included parts of the future Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin territories in their boundaries: * Madison County, Illinois Territory, 1813, from St. Clair * Edwards County, Illinois Territory, 1815, from Madison * Crawford County, Illinois Territory, 1816, from Edwards * Bond County, Illinois Territory, 1817, from Madison Before Illinois achieved statehood in 1818, the part of Illinois Territory excluded from the new state (
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
, eastern
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over t ...
, and the western
Upper Peninsula The Upper Peninsula of Michigan – also known as Upper Michigan or colloquially the U.P. – is the northern and more elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan; it is separated from the Lower Peninsula by ...
of Michigan) was transferred to Michigan Territory. No county governments were included in this transfer.


Indiana


Revolutionary era

* Illinois County, Virginia, formed in 1778 to govern Virginia's claims to present-day
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
,
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
,
Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and t ...
,
Ohio Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
,
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
and eastern
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over t ...
; county abolished 5 January 1782; territory ceded by Virginia to Congress in March 1784. Its effective reach was limited to the French settlements at
Cahokia The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site ( 11 MS 2) is the site of a pre-Columbian Native American city (which existed 1050–1350 CE) directly across the Mississippi River from modern St. Louis, Missouri. This historic park lies in south- ...
,
Kaskaskia The Kaskaskia were one of the indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands. They were one of about a dozen cognate tribes that made up the Illiniwek Confederation, also called the Illinois Confederation. Their longstanding homeland was in ...
, and
Vincennes Vincennes (, ) is a commune in the Val-de-Marne department in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. It is next to but does not include the Château de Vincennes and Bois de Vincennes, which are attache ...
.


Former counties of the Northwest and Indiana territories

Indiana Territory The Indiana Territory, officially the Territory of Indiana, was created by a congressional act that President John Adams signed into law on May 7, 1800, to form an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 4, ...
was created in 1800, and had since 1788 been part of the
Northwest Territory The Northwest Territory, also known as the Old Northwest and formally known as the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio, was formed from unorganized western territory of the United States after the American Revolutionary War. Established in 1 ...
; the new territory included modern-day Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin and eastern Minnesota, as well at the western Upper Peninsula of Michigan. At first, one county of the
Northwest Territory The Northwest Territory, also known as the Old Northwest and formally known as the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio, was formed from unorganized western territory of the United States after the American Revolutionary War. Established in 1 ...
had been created to govern what became the modern state of Indiana, and three others would be included in the Indiana Territory: *
Knox County, Northwest Territory Knox may refer to: Places United States * Fort Knox, a United States Army post in Kentucky ** United States Bullion Depository, a high security storage facility commonly called Fort Knox * Fort Knox (Maine), a fort located on the Penobscot River ...
, established June 20, 1790, later Knox County, Indiana Territory, 1800; its boundaries in 1795 included the eastern half of the future state of Illinois, and its 1800 boundaries included the western half of Michigan's Lower Peninsula. The northern portions of Knox County would be transferred to
Michigan Territory The Territory of Michigan was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from June 30, 1805, until January 26, 1837, when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Michigan. Detroit ...
upon its organization in 1805, and the westernmost to Illinois Territory upon its organization in 1809; the remainder was included in the state of Indiana upon its achieving statehood in 1816. The county's current form is that of Knox County, Indiana. * St. Clair County, Northwest Territory established April 27, 1790, later St. Clair County, Indiana Territory; upon the organization of Indiana Territory in 1800, St. Clair County was included in the new territory and enlarged to take in present-day Wisconsin, eastern Minnesota, and the western portion of Michigan's
Upper Peninsula The Upper Peninsula of Michigan – also known as Upper Michigan or colloquially the U.P. – is the northern and more elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan; it is separated from the Lower Peninsula by ...
. When Illinois Territory was set off from the Indiana Territory in 1809, St. Clair County was included in the new government. *
Randolph County, Northwest Territory Randolph may refer to: Places In the United States * Randolph, Alabama, an unincorporated community * Randolph, Arizona, a populated place * Randolph, California, a village merged into the city of Brea * Randolph, Illinois, an unincorporated comm ...
, proclaimed 1795, from part of St. Clair County; transferred to Indiana Territory in 1800 and Illinois Territory in 1809, now
Randolph County, Illinois Randolph County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 30,163. Its county seat is Chester. Owing to its role in the state's history, the county motto is "Where Illinois Began. ...
. *
Wayne County, Northwest Territory Wayne may refer to: People with the given name and surname * Wayne (given name) * Wayne (surname) Geographical Places with name ''Wayne'' may take their name from a person with that surname; the most famous such person was Gen. "Mad" Anthon ...
, proclaimed on August 15, 1796 following the British evacuation of
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
; out of portions of
Hamilton County, Northwest Territory Hamilton may refer to: People * Hamilton (name), a common British surname and occasional given name, usually of Scottish origin, including a list of persons with the surname ** The Duke of Hamilton, the premier peer of Scotland ** Lord Hamilton ...
and unorganized land, mostly in the present-day Lower Peninsula of Michigan. This first Wayne County originally included a slice of northern Indiana; all of Wayne County west of the present Indiana–Ohio line was transferred to Knox County, Indiana Territory in 1800. After losing other lands to the new state of Ohio, the remaining portion of Wayne County was transferred to Indiana Territory in 1803 and to Michigan Territory in 1805. The current
Wayne County, Michigan Wayne County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of 2020, the United States Census placed its population at 1,793,561, making it the 19th-most populous county in the United States. The county seat is Detroit. The cou ...
is considered a successor of the 1796 establishment.


Former districts of the Louisiana Territory

* District of Louisiana, attached to Indiana Territory October 1, 1804, pending the organization of Louisiana Territory, which took place July 4, 1805.


Former counties of the State of Indiana

* Richardville County, name changed to Howard County in 1859. *
Newton County, Indiana Newton County is a county located near the northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, the population was 14,244. This county is part of Northwest Indiana as well as the Chicago metropolitan area. The county seat is Kent ...
, Original Newton County abolished in 1839. Current County recreated in 1859 as the last county in Indiana.


Iowa


Counties of Iowa created by Michigan Territory

* Des Moines County, Michigan Territory was organized in 1834, became part of
Wisconsin Territory The Territory of Wisconsin was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 3, 1836, until May 29, 1848, when an eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Wisconsin. Belmont was ...
in 1836, and is now
Des Moines County, Iowa Des Moines County is located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,910. The county seat and largest city is Burlington. It is one of Iowa's two original counties along with Dubuque County; both were organiz ...
*
Dubuque County, Michigan Territory Dubuque (, ) is the county seat of Dubuque County, Iowa, United States, located along the Mississippi River. At the time of the 2020 census, the population of Dubuque was 59,667. The city lies at the junction of Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin, ...
was organized in 1834, became part of
Wisconsin Territory The Territory of Wisconsin was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 3, 1836, until May 29, 1848, when an eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Wisconsin. Belmont was ...
in 1836, and is now
Dubuque County, Iowa Dubuque County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 99,266, making it the eighth-most populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Dubuque. The county is named for Julien Dubuque, the first Eu ...


Counties of Iowa created by Wisconsin Territory

*
Henry County, Wisconsin Territory Henry may refer to: People * Henry (given name) *Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portuga ...
, 1836; see Henry County, Iowa *
Lee County, Wisconsin Territory Lee may refer to: Name Given name * Lee (given name), a given name in English Surname * Chinese surnames romanized as Li or Lee: ** Li (surname 李) or Lee (Hanzi ), a common Chinese surname ** Li (surname 利) or Lee (Hanzi ), a Chinese ...
, 1836; see
Lee County, Iowa Lee County is the southernmost county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,555. The county seats are Fort Madison and Keokuk. Lee County is part of the Fort Madison–Keokuk, IA- IL- MO Micropolitan ...
* Louisa County, Wisconsin Territory, 1836; see Louisa County, Iowa *
Muscatine County, Wisconsin Territory Muscatine may refer to: People * Charles Muscatine, scholar of medieval literature * Lissa Muscatine Places * Muscatine County, Iowa * Muscatine, Iowa (County Seat) * Muscatine, Iowa micropolitan area Other * Louisa–Muscatine Community School ...
, 1836; see Muscatine County, Iowa * Van Buren County, Wisconsin Territory, 1836; see
Van Buren County, Iowa Van Buren County ( ) is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census the population was 7,203, making it the state's tenth-least populous county. The county seat is Keosauqua, which contains the oldest continuously operat ...
*
Henry County, Wisconsin Territory Henry may refer to: People * Henry (given name) *Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portuga ...
, 1836; see Henry County, Iowa * Benton County, Wisconsin Territory, 1837; see
Benton County, Iowa Benton County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,575. Its county seat and largest city is Vinton. The county is named for Thomas Hart Benton, a U.S. Senator from Missouri. Benton County i ...
* Buchanan County, Wisconsin Territory, 1837; see
Buchanan County, Iowa Buchanan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,565. Its county seat is Independence. The county was created in 1837 and was named in honor of Senator James Buchanan, the 15th Pr ...
*
Cedar County, Wisconsin Territory Cedar may refer to: Trees and plants *''Cedrus'', common English name cedar, an Old-World genus of coniferous trees in the plant family Pinaceae *Cedar (plant), a list of trees and plants known as cedar Places United States * Cedar, Arizona * ...
, 1837; see Cedar County, Iowa *
Clayton County, Wisconsin Territory Clayton may refer to: People *Clayton (name) * Clayton baronets * The Clayton Brothers, Jeff and John, jazz musicians * Clayton Brothers, Rob and Christian, painter artists * Justice Clayton (disambiguation), the judges Clayton Places Canada * C ...
, 1837; see
Clayton County, Iowa Clayton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,043. Its county seat is Elkader. The county was established in 1837 and was named in honor of John M. Clayton, United States Senato ...
* Clinton County, Wisconsin Territory, 1837; see
Clinton County, Iowa Clinton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,460. Its county seat is Clinton. Its name is in honor of the seventh Governor of New York State, DeWitt Clinton. Clinton County compri ...
*
Delaware County, Wisconsin Territory Delaware ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the adjacent Del ...
, 1837; see Delaware County, Iowa *
Fayette County, Wisconsin Territory Fayette is the name of a number of places in the United States of America. Many are named for General Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, a French officer who fought under General George Washington in the American Revolutionary War. *Fayette, ...
, 1837; see Fayette County, Iowa * Jackson County, Wisconsin Territory, 1837; see
Jackson County, Iowa Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,485. The county seat is Maquoketa. History The county was formed on December 21, 1837, and named after US President Andrew Jackson. I ...
* Johnson County, Wisconsin Territory, 1837; see
Johnson County, Iowa Johnson County is located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 152,854, making it the fourth-most populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Iowa City, home of the University of Iowa. Johnson County is include ...
* Jones County, Wisconsin Territory, 1837; see
Jones County, Iowa Jones County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census the population was 20,646. The county seat is Anamosa. The county was founded in 1837 and named after George Wallace Jones, a United States senator and member of Congr ...
* Keokuk County, Wisconsin Territory, 1837; see
Keokuk County, Iowa Keokuk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 10,033. The county seat is Sigourney. History Keokuk County was formed in 1837. It was named for the eponymous chief of the S ...
*
Linn County, Wisconsin Territory Linn may refer to: People * Linn (surname) * Linn (given name) * Linn da Quebrada, stage name of Brazilian singer, actress, screenwriter and television personality Lina Pereira dos Santos (born 1990) Places Germany * Linn (Gangkofen), a part of ...
, 1836; see Linn County, Iowa * Scott County, Wisconsin Territory, 1837; see
Scott County, Iowa Scott County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 174,669, making it the third-most populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Davenport. Scott County is included in the Davenport– Moline ...
* Slaughter County, Wisconsin Territory, 1838; see Washington County, Iowa


Former counties of the State of Iowa

* Bancroft County, Iowa was established in 1851. It was abolished in 1857 and the area was joined to
Kossuth County Kossuth County () is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,828. The county seat is Algona. History Kossuth County was founded on January 15, 1851. It was named after Lajos Kossuth, Regent-Presiden ...
. * Crocker County, Iowa was created in 1870 out of
Kossuth County Kossuth County () is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,828. The county seat is Algona. History Kossuth County was founded on January 15, 1851. It was named after Lajos Kossuth, Regent-Presiden ...
from portions of what had been Bancroft County. It was merged back into Kossuth County in 1871. * Wahkaw County, Iowa was established on January 15, 1851; on January 12, 1853, its name was changed to Woodbury County.


Kansas


Counties created by Kansas Territory

Several counties were created by the government of Kansas Territory in its western reaches, which included the mining districts of Auraria and Pike's Peak. None were ever organized, and all reverted to unorganized territory when Kansas achieved statehood in 1861. See also the ''
Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the ...
'' section, above. * Arapahoe County, Kansas Territory, covered all of western Kansas Territory when it was proclaimed on August 25, 1855. On February 7, 1859, the following counties were created from parts of Arapahoe County: **
Broderick County, Kansas Territory Broderick County was a county of the United States Territory of Kansas that existed for two years from February 7, 1859 to January 29, 1861. It was named for David C. Broderick, a California senator. History In July 1858, gold was discovered alo ...
**
El Paso County, Kansas Territory El Paso County was a county of the United States Territory of Kansas that existed for two years from February 7, 1859, to January 29, 1861. History In July 1858, gold was discovered along the South Platte River in Arapahoe County of the Territory ...
**
Fremont County, Kansas Territory Fremont County was a county of the United States Territory of Kansas that existed for two years from February 7, 1859, to January 29, 1861. History In July 1858, gold was discovered along the South Platte River in Arapahoe County of Kansas Terri ...
**
Montana County, Kansas Territory Montana County was a county of the United States Territory of Kansas that existed from February 2, 1859 to January 29, 1861, when Kansas joined the Union as a state. History In July 1858, gold was discovered along the South Platte River in Arapah ...
** Oro County, Kansas Territory * Peketon County, Kansas Territory was created on the same day that these counties were split off from Arapaho; like them, it was never organized and reverted to unorganized territory in 1861. *Seward County, Kansas Territory; named Godfrey until 1861. Dissolved in 1867. *Hunter County, Kansas Territory


Counties created by the State of Kansas

*
Garfield County, Kansas ''Garfield'' is an American comic strip created by Jim Davis. Originally published locally as ''Jon'' in 1976, then in nationwide syndication from 1978 as ''Garfield'', it chronicles the life of the title character Garfield the cat, his human ...
, now a part of Finney County * Howard County, Kansas (1875) * Otoe County, Kansas *Sequoyah County, Kansas, now part of Finney County *Kansas County, Kansas, now part of Seward County *Buffalo County, Kansas *Madison County, Kansas, now part of Lyon and Greenwood Counties *Irving County, Kansas


Kentucky

Because Kentucky began as a political dependency of Virginia, its earliest counties were organized by that government. ''See also Virginia & Virginia Colony, below''


Historic counties created by Virginia

* Fincastle County, Virginia, proclaimed 1772, divided in 1776 into Montgomery, Washington County, Virginia, Washington, and Kentucky County, Virginia, Kentucky counties. * Kentucky County, Virginia had boundaries much the same as today's Commonwealth of Kentucky.


Modern counties created by Virginia

In 1780, Kentucky County was divided by the Virginia government into three counties: * Fayette County, Kentucky * Jefferson County, Kentucky * Lincoln County, Kentucky Between 1784 and 1788, six more counties would be created in Kentucky by the Virginia authorities: * Nelson County, Kentucky in 1784, from part of Jefferson County * Bourbon County, Kentucky in 1785, from part of Fayette County * Madison County, Kentucky in 1785, from part of Lincoln County * Mercer County, Kentucky in 1785, from part of Lincoln County * Mason County, Kentucky in 1788, from part of Bourbon County * Woodford County, Kentucky in 1788, from part of Fayette County These nine counties gained statehood in 1792 as the Commonwealth of Kentucky.


Former counties created by the Commonwealth of Kentucky

* Beckham County, Kentucky (1904) was dissolved by the Kentucky Court of Appeals on April 29, 1904, because it was not created in conformance with state law (Bell County, Kentucky, Josh Bell County, Kentucky (1867–1873), originally named for Joshua Fry Bell, was called simply Bell County, Kentucky, Bell County beginning in 1873.)


Louisiana

The Territory of Orleans was divided into 12 counties on 10 Apr 1805; these were reorganized into parishes on 31 Mar 1807: *Acadia County, Orleans Territory *Attakapas County, Orleans Territory *Concordia County, Orleans Territory *German Coast, Orleans Territory *Iberville County, Orleans Territory *LaFourche County, Orleans Territory *Natchitoches County, Orleans Territory *Opelousas County, Orleans Territory *Orleans County, Orleans Territory *Ouachita County, Orleans Territory *Pointe Coupée County, Orleans Territory *Rapides County, Orleans Territory


Former parishes

*Biloxi Parish, Louisiana, Biloxi Parish formed in 1811 from West Florida territory. It was eliminated in 1812 when part of the former West Florida area was transferred to Mississippi Territory.Bryansite - Louisiana parishes
/ref> *Carroll Parish, Louisiana, Carroll Parish formed in 1838 from part of Ouachita Parish. In 1877, it was divided into East Carroll Parish and West Carroll Parish. *Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, Feliciana Parish formed in 1810 from West Florida territory. In 1824, it was divided into East Feliciana Parish and West Feliciana Parish. *Pascagoula Parish, Louisiana, Pascagoula Parish formed in 1811 from West Florida territory. It was eliminated in 1812 when part of the former West Florida area was transferred to Mississippi Territory. *Warren Parish, Louisiana, Warren Parish formed in 1811 from part of Concordia Parish, and merged into Concordia Parish and Ouachita Parish in 1814.


Maine

* Cornwall County, Province of New York, established 1665, transferred to the Dominion of New England in 1686; to the Province of Massachusetts Bay in 1692 and absorbed into York County (see below). * Devonshire County, District of Maine, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Devonshire County, Massachusetts Bay Colony (1674–1675)


Counties organized by Massachusetts in the future State of Maine

The following counties of Massachusetts were organized by the 1780 Constitution of Massachusetts, constitution into the District of Maine, which became a Maine, state in 1820: * York County, Maine, York County, Massachusetts, created 1652 as "Yorkshire County" and renamed "York County, Massachusetts, York County" in 1668 * Lincoln County, Maine, Lincoln County, Massachusetts, created 1760 * Cumberland County, Maine, Cumberland County, Massachusetts, created 1761 * Hancock County, Maine, Hancock County, Massachusetts, created 1790 * Washington County, Maine, Washington County, Massachusetts, created 1790 * Kennebec County, Maine, Kennebec County, Massachusetts, created 1799 * Oxford County, Maine, Oxford County, Massachusetts, created 1805 * Somerset County, Maine, Somerset County, Massachusetts, created 1809 * Penobscot County, Maine, Penobscot County, Massachusetts, created 1817 ''See also #Massachusetts, Massachusetts, below.''


Maryland

* Old Charles County, Maryland, Charles County: formed in 1650 from part of Saint Mary's County. Abolished in 1654. Referred to as Old Charles County. * Durham County, Maryland, Durham County: formed in 1669 from part of Somerset County and nonorganized territory. Abolished in 1672 and incorporated in Worcester County. Originally also included portions of Maryland's claim to Delaware. * Old Worcester County, Maryland, Worcester County: formed in 1672 from part of Durham County and nonorganized territory. Lost in 1685 when Delaware Colony was established.


Massachusetts


Former counties of the colonial era

* Norfolk County, Massachusetts Colony, Norfolk County, Massachusetts Bay Colony, an original county of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, established 1643; divided in 1680 between Essex County, Massachusetts, Essex County and the newly formed Province of New Hampshire; no connection with the Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Norfolk County organized in 1793 * Devonshire County, District of Maine, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Devonshire County, Massachusetts Bay Colony (1674–1675)


Counties transferred from other colonies

* Cornwall County, Province of New York, transferred to
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
in 1686 * Dukes County, New York, Dukes County, Province of New York, transferred to
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
in 1691


Counties organized by Massachusetts in the future State of Maine

The following counties of Massachusetts were organized by the 1780 Constitution of Massachusetts, constitution into the District of Maine, which became a Maine, state in 1820: * York County, Maine, York County, Massachusetts, created 1652 as "Yorkshire County" and renamed "York County, Massachusetts, York County" in 1668 * Lincoln County, Maine, Lincoln County, Massachusetts, created 1760 * Cumberland County, Maine, Cumberland County, Massachusetts, created 1761 * Hancock County, Maine, Hancock County, Massachusetts, created 1790 * Washington County, Maine, Washington County, Massachusetts, created 1790 * Kennebec County, Maine, Kennebec County, Massachusetts, created 1799 * Oxford County, Maine, Oxford County, Massachusetts, created 1805 * Somerset County, Maine, Somerset County, Massachusetts, created 1809 * Penobscot County, Maine, Penobscot County, Massachusetts, created 1817


Michigan


Revolutionary era

* Illinois County, Virginia, formed 1778 in support of Virginia's claim to present-day
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
,
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
,
Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and t ...
,
Ohio Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
,
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
and eastern
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over t ...
; abolished 5 January 1782; territory ceded by Virginia to Congress in March 1784. Throughout this time,
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
and Fort St. Joseph (Niles, Michigan), Fort St. Joseph (present-day Niles, Michigan) were occupied by British forces, and Virginia's jurisdiction in the region was therefore limited to the French settlements of
Cahokia The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site ( 11 MS 2) is the site of a pre-Columbian Native American city (which existed 1050–1350 CE) directly across the Mississippi River from modern St. Louis, Missouri. This historic park lies in south- ...
,
Kaskaskia The Kaskaskia were one of the indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands. They were one of about a dozen cognate tribes that made up the Illiniwek Confederation, also called the Illinois Confederation. Their longstanding homeland was in ...
and
Vincennes Vincennes (, ) is a commune in the Val-de-Marne department in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. It is next to but does not include the Château de Vincennes and Bois de Vincennes, which are attache ...
, far to the south of Michigan.


Former counties of the Northwest, Indiana and Illinois territories

*
Wayne County, Northwest Territory Wayne may refer to: People with the given name and surname * Wayne (given name) * Wayne (surname) Geographical Places with name ''Wayne'' may take their name from a person with that surname; the most famous such person was Gen. "Mad" Anthon ...
, proclaimed on August 15, 1796 following the British evacuation of
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
; out of portions of Hamilton County, Ohio, Hamilton County, Northwest Territory and unorganized land. This first Wayne County originally encompassed all of Michigan's Lower Peninsula, including northwestern
Ohio Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
, northern
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
, and a small portion of the present Lake Michigan shoreline of
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
, the site of present-day
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = List of sovereign states, Count ...
. In 1800, the area west of the extension of the present Indiana–Ohio border became part of Knox County, Indiana Territory, and a section in the east of the county's Ohio lands was included as part of the new Trumbull County, Ohio, Trumbull County. This first Wayne County was split upon Ohio's achievement of statehood in 1803; north of the Ordinance Line became part of
Indiana Territory The Indiana Territory, officially the Territory of Indiana, was created by a congressional act that President John Adams signed into law on May 7, 1800, to form an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 4, ...
as a reorganized Wayne County; the county's remaining lands in Ohio briefly reverted to an unorganized status. * Wayne County, Indiana Territory, established 1803 as a revival of the former county government, and included in Michigan Territory upon its creation in 1805. * Knox County, Indiana Territory, established as
Knox County, Northwest Territory Knox may refer to: Places United States * Fort Knox, a United States Army post in Kentucky ** United States Bullion Depository, a high security storage facility commonly called Fort Knox * Fort Knox (Maine), a fort located on the Penobscot River ...
in 1790; upon the organization of Indiana Territory, Knox County was enlarged to take in the western side of the Lower Peninsula and a large slice of the Upper Peninsula. It is unknown if Knox County ever exercised jurisdiction over its lands in the future Michigan. * St. Clair County, Indiana Territory, established as St. Clair County, Northwest Territory in 1790; upon the organization of Indiana Territory, St. Clair County was enlarged to take in the western portion of the Upper Peninsula. When Illinois Territory was set off from the Indiana Territory in 1809, St. Clair County was included in the new government. It can be presumed that this St. Clair County never exercised jurisdiction over its share of the future Michigan, due to the lack of non-native settlers. Other counties organized by the Illinois Territory between 1809 and 1819, including Madison County, Illinois, Madison, Crawford County, Illinois, Crawford, Bond County, Illinois, Bond, and Edwards County, Illinois, Edwards, notionally included parts of the future Michigan and Wisconsin territories in their boundaries, but do not appear to have exercised jurisdiction north of the current state line.


Former districts of Michigan Territory

The first governor of
Michigan Territory The Territory of Michigan was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from June 30, 1805, until January 26, 1837, when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Michigan. Detroit ...
, William Hull, declared a county government into existence shortly after assuming power in 1805, but on the same day, ordered that four districts be organized: * District of Detroit, the area surrounding the settlement at Detroit; in practice, this district was combined with the Huron district. * District of Erie, the area south of the Huron River (Michigan), Huron River and centered on present-day Monroe, Michigan, Monroe * District of Huron, the area north of Detroit, encompassing today's Thumb (Michigan) and Mid-Michigan * District of Michilimackinac, centered on the Straits of Mackinac and covering the northern half of the Lower Peninsula Judicial acts and militia organization took place at the district level; the vestigial county government was never organized. District government lapsed after the British occupation of Detroit and Mackinac in 1812; following the recapture of Detroit in 1813, Hull's replacement as governor (by American reckoning), Lewis Cass, abolished the district scheme. In 1815, the current Wayne County, Michigan, Wayne County was organized; the county government traces its lineage to the 1796 county of that name.


Former counties of Michigan Territory

* Brown County, Michigan Territory, organized 1818, transferred to
Wisconsin Territory The Territory of Wisconsin was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 3, 1836, until May 29, 1848, when an eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Wisconsin. Belmont was ...
in 1836, now Brown County, Wisconsin * Crawford County, Michigan Territory, organized 1818, transferred to Wisconsin Territory in 1836, now Crawford County, Wisconsin * Des Moines County, Michigan Territory, organized 1834, transferred to Wisconsin Territory in 1836 and Iowa Territory in 1838, now
Des Moines County, Iowa Des Moines County is located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,910. The county seat and largest city is Burlington. It is one of Iowa's two original counties along with Dubuque County; both were organiz ...
*
Dubuque County, Michigan Territory Dubuque (, ) is the county seat of Dubuque County, Iowa, United States, located along the Mississippi River. At the time of the 2020 census, the population of Dubuque was 59,667. The city lies at the junction of Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin, ...
, organized 1834, transferred to Wisconsin Territory in 1836 and Iowa Territory in 1838, now
Dubuque County, Iowa Dubuque County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 99,266, making it the eighth-most populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Dubuque. The county is named for Julien Dubuque, the first Eu ...
* Iowa County, Michigan Territory, organized 1829, transferred to Wisconsin Territory in 1836, now Iowa County, Wisconsin * Milwaukee County, Michigan Territory, organized 1835, transferred to Wisconsin Territory in 1836, now Milwaukee County, Wisconsin


Former counties of the State of Michigan

* Isle Royale County, Michigan, abolished in 1897, assigned to Keweenaw County, Michigan * Manitou County, Michigan, abolished in 1895, divided between Charlevoix County, Michigan, Charlevoix and Leelanau County, Michigan, Leelanau counties * Washington County, Michigan, formed in 1867 from Marquette County, Michigan but declared unconstitutional


Minnesota

* Manomin County, Minnesota (1857–1858) disorganized and shifted between three counties it became part of Anoka County, Minnesota, Anoka County in 1869–1870 * Monongalia County, Minnesota (1861–1870) merged with Kandiyohi County, Minnesota, Kandiyohi County * Pembina County, Minnesota Territory (1849–1858, reconstituted as Pembina County, Dakota Territory in 1861, eventually reduced to present-day Pembina County, North Dakota.)


Mississippi

*
Bourbon County, Georgia Bourbon County, Georgia was a county of the U.S. state of Georgia from 1785 to . The county was created by Georgia in 1785 as part of the Yazoo land scandal out of disputed Yazoo lands in present-day Mississippi and was dissolved in 1788 due to p ...
(organized by
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
in 1785 out of disputed Yazoo lands in present-day
Mississippi Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Miss ...
; dissolved in 1788) * Pearl County, Mississippi (1872–1878), later reformed as Pearl River County, Mississippi, Pearl River County in 1890 Three Alabama counties were established in the Mississippi Territory that preceded the two states: Baldwin County, Alabama; Madison County, Alabama; Washington County, Alabama.


Missouri

* Clark County, Missouri (1818–1819) (Not the same as the current Clark County, Missouri) * Dodge County, Missouri (1849–1853) * Hempstead County, Missouri (1818–1819) * Lillard County, Missouri (1821–1825)


Montana

* Edgerton County, Montana, created by the Territorial Legislature in 1865, renamed Lewis and Clark County, Montana, Lewis and Clark County in 1867


Nevada

* Bullfrog County, Nevada, created from a small portion of Nye County, Nevada in 1987, reabsorbed in 1989. The county had zero population and was intended to ensure that if the Federal government sited a nuclear waste depository there, any revenue would go to the state rather than to Nye County. * Ormsby County, Nevada, now independent city of Carson City, Nevada, Carson City * List of California counties#Defunct counties, Pautah County, California – created by the
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
legislature out of territory the state believed would be ceded to it north of
Lake Tahoe Lake Tahoe (; was, Dáʔaw, meaning "the lake") is a freshwater lake in the Sierra Nevada of the United States. Lying at , it straddles the state line between California and Nevada, west of Carson City. Lake Tahoe is the largest alpine lake i ...
, but which was given to
Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, Western region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. N ...
. County never officially organized. * Roop County, Nevada – Portions west of 120°W became Lassen County, California, remainder annexed by Washoe County, Nevada in 1883. Also known as Lake County.


New Hampshire

* Norfolk County, Massachusetts Colony (1643–1679) – became Essex County, Massachusetts and the entire state of New Hampshire.


New Mexico

* Santa Ana County, New Mexico Territory (1844–1876) absorbed by Bernalillo County, New Mexico, Bernalillo County


New York

* Charlotte County, Province of New York (renamed and partitioned). See Washington County, New York. * Cornwall County, Province of New York (transferred to
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
in 1686). * Cumberland County, Province of New York (claimed by and transferred to Vermont, unclear if ever implemented or administered). See Albany County, New York. * Dukes County, New York, Dukes County, Province of New York (transferred to
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
in 1691). * Gloucester County, New York (claimed by and transferred to Vermont, unclear if ever implemented or administered). * Tryon County, New York (renamed and partitioned). See also: Montgomery County, New York * Yorkshire County, Province of New York (original English county, partitioned in 1683 into Brooklyn, Kings, Queens (including modern Nassau County, New York, Nassau), Suffolk County, New York, Suffolk, Staten Island, Richmond and Westchester County, New York, Westchester (including modern the Bronx, Bronx) counties.)


North Carolina


Counties formed by the colonial government

* Albemarle County, North Carolina, created 1664, abolished 1739 * Bath County, North Carolina, created 1696, abolished 1739 * Dobbs County, North Carolina, created 1758, effective 1759; lost territory to Wayne County, North Carolina, Wayne County in 1779, remainder of county divided in 1791 between Glasgow County, North Carolina, Glasgow (see below) and Lenoir County, North Carolina, Lenoir counties * Bute County, North Carolina, created 1764, divided in 1779 into Franklin County, North Carolina, Franklin and Warren County, North Carolina, Warren counties * Tryon County, North Carolina created 1768, effective 1769; divided in 1779 into Lincoln County, North Carolina, Lincoln and Rutherford County, North Carolina, Rutherford counties


Counties transferred to Federal jurisdiction, 1790

Seven counties were established by the State of North Carolina in its western territories following independence; the entire overmountain area (the former Washington District, North Carolina, Washington District), was transferred to Federal jurisdiction in 1790 and formed into the Territory South of the River Ohio. The so-called Southwest Territory would achieve statehood in 1796, as
Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 36th-largest by ...
. * Washington County, Tennessee, Washington County, North Carolina, established 1777 (not to be confused with the present-day Washington County, North Carolina, Washington County, NC, which was created in 1799 from Tyrrell County, North Carolina, Tyrrell County, though both counties are named for the same George Washington, person). * Sullivan County, Tennessee, Sullivan County, North Carolina, established 1779 * Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County, North Carolina, established 1783 (not to be confused with the present-day Davidson County, North Carolina, Davidson County, NC, which was created in 1822 from Rowan County, North Carolina, Rowan County, though both counties are named for the same William Lee Davidson, person). * Greene County, Tennessee, Greene County, North Carolina, established 1783 (not to be confused with the present-day Greene County, North Carolina, Greene County, NC, which was created in 1791 from Dobbs County, North Carolina, Dobbs County, though both counties are named for the same Nathanael Greene, person). * Hawkins County, Tennessee, Hawkins County, North Carolina, established 1786 * Sumner County, Tennessee, Sumner County, North Carolina, established 1786 * Tennessee County, North Carolina, Tennessee County, established 1788, divided at Tennessee statehood in 1796 into Montgomery County, Tennessee and Robertson County, Tennessee


Renamed counties

* Glasgow County, North Carolina – renamed Greene County, North Carolina, Greene County in 1798.


North Dakota

* Pembina County, Minnesota Territory (1849–1858, reconstituted as Pembina County, Dakota Territory in 1861, eventually reduced to present-day Pembina County, North Dakota.) * Wallace County, North Dakota (1883–1889 under Dakota Territory, 1889–1896, 1901–1905 under North Dakota, created from Howard County, Dakota Territory, extinct in 1896 from Billings County, North Dakota, Billings and Stark County, North Dakota, Stark counties, recreated in 1901 but again absorbed into McKenzie County, North Dakota, McKenzie county in 1905.)


Ohio

* Illinois County, Virginia, formed in 1778 and constituted most of present-day
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
,
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
,
Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and t ...
,
Ohio Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
, and
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
; abolished 5 January 1782; territory ceded by Virginia to Congress in March 1784; see Illinois Country.


Oklahoma

* Swanson County, Oklahoma (1910–1911)


Indian Territory


Chickasaw Nation

*Tishomingo County *Pontotoc County *Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation, Pickens County *Ponola County


Choctaw Nation

*Apukshunnubbee District: **Bok Tuklo County, Choctaw Nation, Bok Tuklo County **Cedar County, Choctaw Nation, Cedar County **Eagle County, Choctaw Nation, Eagle County **Nashoba County, Indian Territory, Nashoba County **Red River County, Choctaw Nation, Red River County **Towson County, Choctaw Nation, Towson County **Wade County, Choctaw Nation, Wade County *Moshulatubbee District **Gaines County, Choctaw Nation, Gaines County **Sans Bois County, Choctaw Nation, Sans Bois County **Skullyville County, Choctaw Nation, Skullyville County **Sugar Loaf County, Choctaw Nation, Sugar Loaf County **Tobucksy County, Choctaw Nation, Tobucksy County *Pushmataha District **Atoka County, Choctaw Nation, Atoka County **Blue County, Choctaw Nation, Blue County **Jack's Fork County **Jackson County, Choctaw Nation, Jackson County **Kiamitia County, Kiamitia County (Kiamichi County)


Oklahoma Territory

* Beaver County, Oklahoma, Beaver County, Oklahoma Territory * Day County, Oklahoma Territory Abolished at
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New ...
statehood. Split into Roger Mills County and Ellis County, Oklahoma, Ellis County * Greer County, Texas (1888–1895, transferred to Oklahoma Territory under a Supreme Court of the United States, Supreme Court decision)


Oregon

* Umpqua County, Oregon created 1851, gradually reduced in size until 1862, when what remained was incorporated into Douglas County, Oregon, Douglas County * Champooik or Champoeg County, one of the four original districts into which the Oregon Country was divided in 1843; Renamed Marion County, Oregon, Marion County in 1849. * Twality, Tuality or Falatine County, one of the four original districts into which the Oregon Country was divided in 1843; Renamed Washington County, Oregon, Washington County in 1849.


Pennsylvania

* Bradford County, Pennsylvania, Ontario County (1810–1812) renamed as Bradford County, Pennsylvania, Bradford County.


South Carolina

:''Note:'' South Carolina legally dissolved all overarching "districts" (which often included multiple counties) in 1800. Nevertheless, surviving counties were often referred to incorrectly as "districts" as late as the 1860s. *Bartholomew County created in 1785 from Charleston District. Abolished 1791.J.D. Lewis, "The Counties from 1664 to Present - In Alphabetical Order" ''South Carolina – The Counties'', http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/sc_counties_alphabetical_order.html (accessed January 26, 2011). *Beaufort District created in 1768 from Granville County. Abolished 1800. *Berkeley (1) County created in 1682 from Craven County. Abolished 1768. *Berkeley (2) County created in 1785 from Charleston District. Abolished 1791. The third version of Berkeley County, South Carolina, Berkeley County was created in 1882 and remains today. *Camden District created in 1768 from Craven County. Abolished 1800. *Carteret County created in 1684 from Colleton County. Abolished 1708. *Charles Town District created in 1768 from Berkeley and Colleton Counties. It was renamed Charleston District in 1785, and abolished in 1800. *Charleston (1) County created in 1785 from Charleston District. Abolished 1791. A second Charleston County, South Carolina, Charleston County was created in 1800 and remains today. *Cheraws District created in 1768 from Craven County. Abolished 1800. *Claremont County, South Carolina, Claremont County created in 1785 from Camden County. Abolished 1800. *Clarendon (1) County created in 1785 from Camden County. Its county seat was in Jamesville. Abolished 1800. Clarendon County, South Carolina, Clarendon (2) County was reestablished in 1855 with its county seat in Manning, South Carolina, Manning and remains today. *Colleton (1) County created in 1682 from Craven County. Abolished 1768. *Colleton (2) County created in 1785 from Charleston District. Abolished 1791. A third Colleton County, South Carolina, Colleton County was created in 1800 from Charleston District and remains today. *Craven County was part of Carolina's first charter in 1664. Abolished 1768. *Georgetown District created in 1768 from Craven County. Abolished 1800. *Granville (1) County created in 1708 from Carteret County. Abolished 1768. *Granville (2) County created in 1785 from Beaufort District. Abolished 1791. *Hilton County created in 1785 from Beaufort District. Abolished 1791. *Kingston County created in 1785 from Georgetown District. Abolished 1801. *Lewisburg County created in 1785 from Orangeburg District. Abolished 1791. *Lexington (1) County created in 1785 from Orangeburg District. Abolished 1791. Lexington County, South Carolina, Lexington (2) County was reestablished in 1804 from Orangeburg County and remains today. *Liberty County created in 1785 from Georgetown District. Abolished 1798. *Lincoln County created in 1785 from Beaufort District. Abolished 1791. *Marion County created in 1785 from Charleston District. Abolished 1791. *Ninety-Six District, South Carolina, Ninety-six District created in 1768 from Indian lands. Abolished 1800. *Orangeburgh District created in 1768 from Orangeburgh Township and Amelia Township. Spelling officially changed to Orangeburg District in 1783. Abolished 1800. *Orange County created in 1785 from Orangeburg District. Abolished 1791. (''Note:'' Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Orangeburg County was created in 1791 from Orangeburg District and remains today.) *Pendleton County was created in 1789 from Cherokee Indian lands. It was joined to the overarching Washington District in 1791 along with Greenville County. In 1798 Washington District was renamed Pendleton District an overarching district including Pendleton County and Greenville County. In 1800 South Carolina abolished all the overarching districts. So in 1800 only the separate Pendleton County and Greenville County emerged. The remaining Pendleton County was abolished in 1826. *Pendleton District was created in 1798 by renaming Washington District. This overarching Pendleton District was dissolved two years later in 1800. However Pendleton County remained and emerged from a part of Pendleton District. Pendleton County was abolished 1826. *Pinckney District created in 1791 from Ninety-six District and Cheraws District. Abolished 1800. *Salem County, South Carolina, Salem County created in 1792 from Claremont County and Clarendon County. Abolished 1800. *Shrewsbury County created in 1785 from Beaufort District. Abolished 1791. *Spartan County created in 1785 from Ninety-six District. Changed to Spartanburg County, South Carolina, Spartanburg County in 1791 and remains today. *Washington County created in 1785 from Charleston District. Abolished 1791. *Washington District, South Carolina, Washington District created in 1791 from Cherokee Indian lands. Washington District included Greenville County (created 1786) and Pendleton County (created 1789) Washington District was renamed in 1798 to Pendleton District. *Winton County created in 1785 from Orangeburg District. Abolished 1791. *Winyah County created in 1785 from Georgetown District. Abolished 1800.


South Dakota

* Armstrong County, South Dakota, created as Pyatt County in 1883, renamed to Armstrong in 1895, and merged into Dewey County, South Dakota, Dewey County in 1953. * Lugenbeel County, South Dakota, Lugenbeel County (1875-1909), divided and merged into Bennett County, South Dakota, Bennett County and Todd County, South Dakota, Todd County. * Shannon County, South Dakota (1875–2015) renamed Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota, Oglala Lakota County by referendum in 2014. * Washabaugh County, South Dakota (1889–1979) The eastern part of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation is now under the control of Jackson County. * Washington County, South Dakota, a former county (1883–1943) that was divided and then merged into Jackson County, South Dakota, Jackson County, Pennington County, South Dakota, Pennington County and Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota, Shannon County in 1943 because of financial troubles in South Dakota


Tennessee

* James County, Tennessee (1870–1919) – Now part of Hamilton County, Tennessee, Hamilton County and Bradley County, Tennessee, Bradley County. The county seat was Ooltewah, Tennessee, Ooltewah. * Tennessee County, North Carolina (1788–1796) – A
North Carolina North Carolina () is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 28th largest and List of states and territories of the United ...
county that was divided and renamed Montgomery County, Tennessee, Montgomery County and Robertson County, Tennessee, Robertson County when Tennessee achieved statehood to lessen confusion. These counties still exist but were eventually subdivided further.


Texas

* Stephens County, Texas, Buchanan County (1858–1861), renamed to Stephens County, Texas, Stephens County * Buchel County, Texas, Buchel County (1887–1897, formed from part of Presidio County, Texas, Presidio County, absorbed by Brewster County, Texas, Brewster County) * Dawson County (defunct), Texas (1858–1866, became parts of Uvalde County, Texas, Uvalde and Kinney County, Texas, Kinney counties; not to be confused with present-day Dawson County, Texas, Dawson County) * Davis County, Texas, Davis County (1861–1871), reverted to previously named Cass County, Texas, Cass County * Encinal County, Texas, Encinal County (1856–1899, absorbed by Webb County, Texas, Webb County) * Foley County, Texas, Foley County (1887–1897, formed from part of Presidio County, Texas, Presidio County, absorbed by Brewster County, Texas, Brewster County) * Greer County, Texas, Greer County (1888–1895, transferred to Oklahoma Territory under a Supreme Court of the United States, Supreme Court decision) * Harris County, Texas, Harrisburg County (1836–1839), renamed to Harris County, Texas, Harris County * Miller County, Arkansas Territory (1820–1825, became part of
Indian Territory The Indian Territory and the Indian Territories are terms that generally described an evolving land area set aside by the United States Government for the relocation of Native Americans who held aboriginal title to their land as a sovereign ...
and present-day
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
) * Bastrop County, Texas, Mina County (1834-1837), renamed to Bastrop County, Texas, Bastrop County. * Brazos County, Texas, Navasota County (1841–1842), renamed to Brazos County, Texas, Brazos County * Santa Fe County, Texas, Santa Fe County (1848–1850, abolished November 25, 1850; land ceded to United States in compliance with Compromise of 1850) * Shelby County, Texas, Tenehaw County (1835-1836) renamed to Shelby County, Texas, Shelby County. * Wegefarth County, Texas, Wegefarth County (1873–1876, abolished by Texas Legislature) * Worth County, Texas, Worth County (1850, formed from part of Santa Fe County, abolished November 25, 1850; land ceded to United States in compliance with Compromise of 1850)


Utah

In 1849 most Great Basin settlers asked for admission to the Union as the State of Deseret. In 1850 Congress responded by reducing her size and organizing Utah Territory. In 1896 Utah became a state. * Carson County, Utah Territory created 1854 from parts of Weber County, Utah, Weber, Desert County, Utah Territory, Desert, Tooele County, Utah, Tooele, Juab County, Utah, Juab, Millard County, Utah, Millard, Iron County, Utah, Iron counties. In 1861 Nevada Territory took jurisdiction and Carson County was extinguished. Nevada erected Carson City, Nevada, Carson City (Independent City), Douglas County, Nevada, Douglas, Lake County, Nevada, Lake, Lyon County, Nevada, Lyon, Ormsby County, Nevada, Ormsby, Roop County, Nevada, Roop, Storey County, Nevada, Storey, Washoe County, Nevada, Washoe, and parts of Churchill County, Nevada, Churchill, Esmeralda County, Nevada, Esmeralda, Humboldt County, Nevada, Humboldt, Mineral County, Nevada, Mineral, Nye County, Nevada, Nye, and Pershing County, Nevada, Pershing counties from her land."Chart of County Formation in Utah" in ''Division of Archives and Records Service'' at http://archives.utah.gov/research/guides/county-formation.htm (accessed 11 August 2011).John Koontz, ''Political History of Nevada'', 5th ed. (Carson City, Nev.: SPO, 1965), 34-98.Deon C. Greer, ''Atlas of Utah'' (Ogden, Utah: Utah State College, 1981), 162-64."Counties of Nevada" in ''Nevada History: a Walk in the Past'' at http://nevada-history.org/county.html (accessed 7 August 2011). * Cedar County, Utah Territory created 1856 from part of Utah County, Utah, Utah County. Discontinued 1862; her land parted into Tooele County, Utah, Tooele County and Utah County, Utah, Utah County.''Handybook'', 686-88. * Desert County, Utah Territory created 1852 extending from Great Salt Lake, Salt Lake to
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
. Reduced in 1856, extinguished 1862; her land parted into Box Elder County, Utah, Box Elder and Tooele County, Utah, Tooele counties.Utah Territory Legislative Assembly, ''Acts, resolutions, and memorials, passed by the first annual, and special sessions, of the Legislative Assembly, of the Territory of Utah, begun and held at Great Salt Lake City, on the 22nd day of September, A.D., 1851 (1852)'' (G.S.L. City, U.T.: Legislative Assembly, 1852), 162-63
Internet Archive edition
* Greasewood County, Utah Territory created 1856 from part of Weber County, Utah, Weber County. Discontinued 1862 and her land given to Box Elder County, Utah, Box Elder County. * Great Salt Lake County, Utah Territory created 1850; expanded 1852 to Colorado border; reduced 1856; in 1866 reduced again to her present borders and name changed to Salt Lake County, Utah, Salt Lake County. * Green River County, Utah Territory created 1852 included big parts of present-day Colorado and Wyoming. Summit County, Utah, Summit County carved out 1854; in 1856 Malad County, Utah Territory, Malad, Box Elder County, Utah, Box Elder, and Cache County, Utah, Cache counties peeled off, but Green River County expanded into Salt Lake County, Utah, Salt Lake, Utah County, Utah, Utah, and Sanpete County, Utah, Sanpete counties; 1861 parts of Colorado and Wyoming shaved off; 1862 Morgan County, Utah, Morgan and Wasatch County, Utah, Wasatch counties trimmed off; 1864 Rich County, Utah, Rich County sliced out; 1868 last part of Wyoming cut out; 1872 Green River County was dissolved, and her land ceded to Summit County, Utah, Summit County.Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Utah, ''Acts, resolutions, and memorials passed and adopted by the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Utah at the twelfth annual session 1872'' (Salt Lake City: Tribune Printing and Publ. Co., 1872), 28
Google books edition
* Humboldt County, Utah Territory formed 1856 from Weber County, Utah, Weber, Desert County, Utah Territory, Desert, Tooele County, Utah, Tooele, and Juab County, Utah, Juab counties.
Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, Western region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. N ...
took jurisdiction in 1861 forming her own Humboldt County, Nevada to the northeast. On the former Humboldt County's land, Nevada formed parts of her own Humboldt County, Nevada, Humboldt, Churchill County, Nevada, Churchill, Elko County, Nevada, Elko, Eureka County, Nevada, Eureka, Lander County, Nevada, Lander, and Pershing County, Nevada, Pershing counties. * Little Salt Lake County, Utah Territory created 1850 with undefined boundaries on unsettled land. In 1852 the legislature redefined the area as Iron County, Utah, Iron County. * Malad County, Utah Territory created 1856 from part of Weber County, Utah, Weber County. Discontinued 1862, her land ceded to Box Elder County, Utah, Box Elder County.Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Utah, ''Acts, resolutions and memorials passed at the annual sessions of the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Utah convened . . . 1855'' (Great Salt Lake City, 1855), 7
Google books edition
* Richland County, Utah Territory formed 1864 from parts of Cache County, Utah, Cache, Summit County, Utah, Summit, and Green River County, Utah Territory, Green River counties. In 1868 part was given to Wyoming and the rest renamed Rich County, Utah, Rich County. * Rio Virgen County, Utah Territory created 1869 from Washington County, Utah, Washington County. Discontinued 1872 after a survey showed most of it was in
Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, Western region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. N ...
and Arizona Territory. * Saint Mary's County, Utah Territory formed 1856 from parts of Weber County, Utah, Weber, Desert County, Utah Territory, Desert, Tooele County, Utah, Tooele, and Juab County, Utah, Juab counties. In 1861 Nevada Territory took jurisdiction and Saint Mary's ended. On Saint Mary's land, Nevada created parts of Elko County, Nevada, Elko, Eureka County, Nevada, Eureka, and White Pine County, Nevada, White Pine counties. * Shambip County, Utah Territory created 1856 from part of Tooele County, Utah, Tooele County. Discontinued 1862 and her land reverted to Tooele County.


Vermont

* Cumberland County, Republic of Vermont (1771–1781) * Cumberland County, Province of New York (claimed by and transferred to Vermont, unclear if ever implemented or administered). See Albany County, New York. * Gloucester County, New York (claimed by and transferred to Vermont, unclear if ever implemented or administered). * Washington County, Republic of Vermont (1781–1782) land now in New Hampshire; Vermont relinquished claim; there is a present-day "new" Washington County, Vermont


Virginia

*
Alexandria County, D.C. Arlington County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The county is situated in Northern Virginia on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River directly across from the District of Columbia, of which it was once a part. The county i ...
(Retrocession (District of Columbia), retroceded to Virginia, most of which now comprises Arlington County, Virginia with a portion becoming part of Alexandria, Virginia) * Elizabeth City County, Virginia (incorporated into the Independent city (United States), independent city of Hampton, Virginia, Hampton in 1952) * Fincastle County, Virginia (land now part of Kentucky) * Illinois County, Virginia, formed in 1778 and constituted most of present-day
Ohio Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
,
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
,
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
,
Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and t ...
, and
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
; abolished 5 January 1782; territory ceded by Virginia to Congress in March 1784. * Kentucky County, Virginia (1777–1780) land that later became the state of
Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia ...
in 1792 * Lower Norfolk County (Colonial Virginia) (in 1691, divided into Norfolk County, Virginia and Princess Anne County, Virginia) * Nansemond County, Virginia became Independent city (United States), independent city of Nansemond, Virginia, Nansemond in 1972; merged with independent city of Suffolk, Virginia, Suffolk in 1974 * New Norfolk County (Colonial Virginia) Formed in 1636 from Elizabeth River Shire, divided into Lower Norfolk County and Upper Norfolk County in 1637 * Norfolk County, Virginia Formed in 1691 from part of Lower Norfolk County, was merged with Independent city (United States), independent city of South Norfolk, Virginia, South Norfolk to become new Independent city (United States), independent city of Chesapeake, Virginia, Chesapeake in 1963 * Rappahannock County (1656), Virginia, Old Rappahannock County (Province of Virginia) Founded in 1656 from part of Lancaster County, Virginia, Lancaster County and became extinct in 1692 when it was separated to form Essex County, Virginia, Essex County and Richmond County, Virginia, Richmond County * Princess Anne County, Virginia (Formed in 1691 from part of Lower Norfolk County, was merged with Independent city (United States), independent city of Virginia Beach in 1963) * Upper Norfolk County (Colonial Virginia) (renamed Nansemond County, Virginia, Nansemond County in 1642; see Nansemond County for subsequent history) * Warwick County, Virginia, Warwick River County, Virginia (renamed Warwick County in 1642; became Independent city (United States), independent city of Warwick in 1952; merged with Independent city (United States), independent city of Newport News, Virginia, Newport News in 1958) * Yohogania County, Virginia (1776–1779) land now in Pennsylvania and
West Virginia West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States while the ...


Washington

* Grays Harbor County, Washington, Chehalis County (1854-1915) renamed as Grays Harbor County, Washington, Grays Harbor County. * Quillehuyte County, Washington, Quillehuyte County (1868-1869) merged back into Clallam County, Washington, Clallam County and Jefferson County, Washington, Jefferson County. * Mason County, Washington, Sawamish County (1854-1864) renamed as Mason County, Washington, Mason County. * Kitsap County, Washington, Slaughter County (1857) renamed as Kitsap County, Washington, Kitsap County.


West Virginia

''See Virginia & Virginia Colony, above''


Wisconsin


Revolutionary-era claims of Virginia

* Illinois County, Virginia, formed in 1778 and constituting Virginia's claimed lands in present-day
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Rock ...
,
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
,
Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and t ...
,
Ohio Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
, and
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
; abolished 5 January 1782; territory ceded by Virginia to Congress in March 1784; see Illinois Country and
Northwest Territory The Northwest Territory, also known as the Old Northwest and formally known as the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio, was formed from unorganized western territory of the United States after the American Revolutionary War. Established in 1 ...
. Wisconsin's non-native settlements of this era were peopled by British and Canadian fur traders, and it is unclear if Virginia ever attempted to exercise its jurisdiction in today's Wisconsin.


Counties of Wisconsin created by Michigan Territory

* Brown County, Michigan Territory, 1818; see Brown County, Wisconsin * Crawford County, Michigan Territory, 1818; see Crawford County, Wisconsin * Iowa County, Michigan Territory, 1829; see Iowa County, Wisconsin * Milwaukee County, Michigan Territory, 1835; see Milwaukee County, Wisconsin


Counties of Iowa created by Michigan Territory and transferred to Wisconsin Territory

* Des Moines County, Michigan Territory, 1834; see
Des Moines County, Iowa Des Moines County is located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,910. The county seat and largest city is Burlington. It is one of Iowa's two original counties along with Dubuque County; both were organiz ...
*
Dubuque County, Michigan Territory Dubuque (, ) is the county seat of Dubuque County, Iowa, United States, located along the Mississippi River. At the time of the 2020 census, the population of Dubuque was 59,667. The city lies at the junction of Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin, ...
, 1834; see
Dubuque County, Iowa Dubuque County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 99,266, making it the eighth-most populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Dubuque. The county is named for Julien Dubuque, the first Eu ...


Counties of Iowa created by Wisconsin Territory

*
Henry County, Wisconsin Territory Henry may refer to: People * Henry (given name) *Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portuga ...
, 1836; see Henry County, Iowa *
Lee County, Wisconsin Territory Lee may refer to: Name Given name * Lee (given name), a given name in English Surname * Chinese surnames romanized as Li or Lee: ** Li (surname 李) or Lee (Hanzi ), a common Chinese surname ** Li (surname 利) or Lee (Hanzi ), a Chinese ...
, 1836; see
Lee County, Iowa Lee County is the southernmost county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,555. The county seats are Fort Madison and Keokuk. Lee County is part of the Fort Madison–Keokuk, IA- IL- MO Micropolitan ...
* Louisa County, Wisconsin Territory, 1836; see Louisa County, Iowa *
Muscatine County, Wisconsin Territory Muscatine may refer to: People * Charles Muscatine, scholar of medieval literature * Lissa Muscatine Places * Muscatine County, Iowa * Muscatine, Iowa (County Seat) * Muscatine, Iowa micropolitan area Other * Louisa–Muscatine Community School ...
, 1836; see Muscatine County, Iowa * Van Buren County, Wisconsin Territory, 1836; see
Van Buren County, Iowa Van Buren County ( ) is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census the population was 7,203, making it the state's tenth-least populous county. The county seat is Keosauqua, which contains the oldest continuously operat ...
*
Henry County, Wisconsin Territory Henry may refer to: People * Henry (given name) *Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portuga ...
, 1836; see Henry County, Iowa * Benton County, Wisconsin Territory, 1837; see
Benton County, Iowa Benton County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,575. Its county seat and largest city is Vinton. The county is named for Thomas Hart Benton, a U.S. Senator from Missouri. Benton County i ...
* Buchanan County, Wisconsin Territory, 1837; see
Buchanan County, Iowa Buchanan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,565. Its county seat is Independence. The county was created in 1837 and was named in honor of Senator James Buchanan, the 15th Pr ...
*
Cedar County, Wisconsin Territory Cedar may refer to: Trees and plants *''Cedrus'', common English name cedar, an Old-World genus of coniferous trees in the plant family Pinaceae *Cedar (plant), a list of trees and plants known as cedar Places United States * Cedar, Arizona * ...
, 1837; see Cedar County, Iowa *
Clayton County, Wisconsin Territory Clayton may refer to: People *Clayton (name) * Clayton baronets * The Clayton Brothers, Jeff and John, jazz musicians * Clayton Brothers, Rob and Christian, painter artists * Justice Clayton (disambiguation), the judges Clayton Places Canada * C ...
, 1837; see
Clayton County, Iowa Clayton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,043. Its county seat is Elkader. The county was established in 1837 and was named in honor of John M. Clayton, United States Senato ...
* Clinton County, Wisconsin Territory, 1837; see
Clinton County, Iowa Clinton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,460. Its county seat is Clinton. Its name is in honor of the seventh Governor of New York State, DeWitt Clinton. Clinton County compri ...
*
Delaware County, Wisconsin Territory Delaware ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the adjacent Del ...
, 1837; see Delaware County, Iowa *
Fayette County, Wisconsin Territory Fayette is the name of a number of places in the United States of America. Many are named for General Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, a French officer who fought under General George Washington in the American Revolutionary War. *Fayette, ...
, 1837; see Fayette County, Iowa * Jackson County, Wisconsin Territory, 1837; see
Jackson County, Iowa Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,485. The county seat is Maquoketa. History The county was formed on December 21, 1837, and named after US President Andrew Jackson. I ...
* Johnson County, Wisconsin Territory, 1837; see
Johnson County, Iowa Johnson County is located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 152,854, making it the fourth-most populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Iowa City, home of the University of Iowa. Johnson County is include ...
* Jones County, Wisconsin Territory, 1837; see
Jones County, Iowa Jones County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census the population was 20,646. The county seat is Anamosa. The county was founded in 1837 and named after George Wallace Jones, a United States senator and member of Congr ...
* Keokuk County, Wisconsin Territory, 1837; see
Keokuk County, Iowa Keokuk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 10,033. The county seat is Sigourney. History Keokuk County was formed in 1837. It was named for the eponymous chief of the S ...
*
Linn County, Wisconsin Territory Linn may refer to: People * Linn (surname) * Linn (given name) * Linn da Quebrada, stage name of Brazilian singer, actress, screenwriter and television personality Lina Pereira dos Santos (born 1990) Places Germany * Linn (Gangkofen), a part of ...
, 1836; see Linn County, Iowa * Scott County, Wisconsin Territory, 1837; see
Scott County, Iowa Scott County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 174,669, making it the third-most populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Davenport. Scott County is included in the Davenport– Moline ...
* Slaughter County, Wisconsin Territory, 1838; see Washington County, Iowa


Counties of Wisconsin divided after statehood

* La Pointe County, Wisconsin, 1848


Wyoming

* Sweetwater County, Wyoming, Carter County, renamed to Sweetwater County, Wyoming, Sweetwater County in 1869. * Johnson County, Wyoming, Pease County, renamed to Johnson County, Wyoming, Johnson County in 1879.


See also

*United States, United States of America **Outline of the United States **Index of United States-related articles *Historic regions of the United States


References


External links


Ghost Counties: Your Guide to America's Dead, Forgotten Counties



Handbook of Texas Online: DEFUNCT COUNTIES











Virginia Counties




{{USCountyLists Former counties of the United States, Former regions and territories of the United States, Lists of counties of the United States, Former Lists of former counties, United States counties