List of countries with floating currencies
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This is a list of countries by their
exchange rate In finance, an exchange rate is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another currency. Currencies are most commonly national currencies, but may be sub-national as in the case of Hong Kong or supra-national as in the case of ...
regime.


Table of Monetary Policy framework


No legal tender of their own


US dollar as legal tender

* * * * * * * * *


Euro as legal tender

* * * * * *


Australian dollar as legal tender

* * *


Swiss franc as legal tender

*


Currency board


US dollar as exchange rate anchor

* (
XCD XCD can refer to: * XCD, ISO 4217 currency code for the Eastern Caribbean dollar The Eastern Caribbean dollar (symbol: EC$; code: XCD) is the currency of all seven full members and one associate member of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean St ...
) * ( DJF) * (
XCD XCD can refer to: * XCD, ISO 4217 currency code for the Eastern Caribbean dollar The Eastern Caribbean dollar (symbol: EC$; code: XCD) is the currency of all seven full members and one associate member of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean St ...
) * (
XCD XCD can refer to: * XCD, ISO 4217 currency code for the Eastern Caribbean dollar The Eastern Caribbean dollar (symbol: EC$; code: XCD) is the currency of all seven full members and one associate member of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean St ...
) * ( HKD) * (
XCD XCD can refer to: * XCD, ISO 4217 currency code for the Eastern Caribbean dollar The Eastern Caribbean dollar (symbol: EC$; code: XCD) is the currency of all seven full members and one associate member of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean St ...
) * (
XCD XCD can refer to: * XCD, ISO 4217 currency code for the Eastern Caribbean dollar The Eastern Caribbean dollar (symbol: EC$; code: XCD) is the currency of all seven full members and one associate member of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean St ...
) * (
XCD XCD can refer to: * XCD, ISO 4217 currency code for the Eastern Caribbean dollar The Eastern Caribbean dollar (symbol: EC$; code: XCD) is the currency of all seven full members and one associate member of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean St ...
)


Euro as exchange rate anchor

* ( BAM) * ( BGN) * ( XPF)


Singapore dollar as exchange rate anchor

* ( BND)


Hong Kong dollar as exchange rate anchor

* (
MOP A mop (such as a floor mop) is a mass or bundle of coarse strings or yarn, etc., or a piece of cloth, sponge or other absorbent material, attached to a pole or stick. It is used to soak up liquid, for cleaning floors and other surfaces, to mop ...
)


Conventional peg


US dollar as exchange rate anchor

* ( AWG) * ( AZN) * (
BSD The Berkeley Software Distribution or Berkeley Standard Distribution (BSD) is a discontinued operating system based on Research Unix, developed and distributed by the Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) at the University of California, Berk ...
) * ( BHD) * (
BBD BBD may stand for: Music *Bell Biv DeVoe or BBD, a music group ** ''BBD'' (album), an album by Bell Biv DeVoe **" B.B.D. (I Thought It Was Me)?", a song by Bell Biv Devoe from ''Poison'' *** B.B.D. (The Poison Tour) *Be-Bop Deluxe, a rock band *Big ...
) * ( BZD) * ( BMD) * ( ANG) * (
ERN Ern or ERN may refer to: Transport * Eirunepé Airport, in Brazil * Engenho da Rainha Station, on the Rio de Janeiro Metro * Ernakulam Town railway station, in Kerala, India * Ernest Airlines, an Italian airline Other uses * Ern (given na ...
) * ( JOD) * ( OMR) * ( PAB) * ( QAR) * (
SAR SAR or Sar may refer to: Places * Sar (river), Galicia, Spain * Sar, Bahrain, a residential district * Sar, Iran (disambiguation), several places in Iran * Sar, Tibet, Tibet Autonomous Region of China * Šar Mountains, in southeastern Europe ...
) * ( ANG) * (
SSP SSP is an abbreviation that may stand for: Arts and entertainment * Silversun Pickups, an American alternative rock band *Super Sonic Power, a line of toys by Kenner Products in the 1970s Companies *E. W. Scripps Company, stock symbol *SSP Grou ...
) * ( TMT) * ( AED)


Euro as exchange rate anchor

* (
XOF The West African CFA franc (French: ''franc CFA'' or simply ''franc'', ISO 4217 code: XOF; abbreviation: F.CFA) is the currency used by eight independent states in West Africa which make up the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA; ') ...
) * (
XOF The West African CFA franc (French: ''franc CFA'' or simply ''franc'', ISO 4217 code: XOF; abbreviation: F.CFA) is the currency used by eight independent states in West Africa which make up the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA; ') ...
) * ( CVE) * ( XAF) * ( XAF) * ( XAF) * ( KMF) * (
XOF The West African CFA franc (French: ''franc CFA'' or simply ''franc'', ISO 4217 code: XOF; abbreviation: F.CFA) is the currency used by eight independent states in West Africa which make up the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA; ') ...
) * ( DKK) * ( XAF) * ( XAF) * (
XOF The West African CFA franc (French: ''franc CFA'' or simply ''franc'', ISO 4217 code: XOF; abbreviation: F.CFA) is the currency used by eight independent states in West Africa which make up the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA; ') ...
) * (
XOF The West African CFA franc (French: ''franc CFA'' or simply ''franc'', ISO 4217 code: XOF; abbreviation: F.CFA) is the currency used by eight independent states in West Africa which make up the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA; ') ...
) * (
XOF The West African CFA franc (French: ''franc CFA'' or simply ''franc'', ISO 4217 code: XOF; abbreviation: F.CFA) is the currency used by eight independent states in West Africa which make up the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA; ') ...
) * ( XAF) * (
STD Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and the older term venereal diseases, are infections that are spread by sexual activity, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex, and oral sex ...
) * (
XOF The West African CFA franc (French: ''franc CFA'' or simply ''franc'', ISO 4217 code: XOF; abbreviation: F.CFA) is the currency used by eight independent states in West Africa which make up the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA; ') ...
) * (
XOF The West African CFA franc (French: ''franc CFA'' or simply ''franc'', ISO 4217 code: XOF; abbreviation: F.CFA) is the currency used by eight independent states in West Africa which make up the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA; ') ...
)


Rand as exchange rate anchor

* ( SZL) * ( LSL) * ( NAD)


Composite exchange rate anchor

* ( FJD) * (
KWD The Kuwaiti dinar ( ar, دينار كويتي, code: KWD) is the currency of Kuwait. It is sub-divided into 1,000 fils. As of 2022, the Kuwaiti dinar is the currency with the highest value per base unit, with KD 1 equalling US$3.32, ahea ...
) * (
LYD Lyd may refer to: * LYD, the abbreviation for a Libyan dinar * PKP class Lyd2 The PKP class Lyd2 (manufacturer designation L30H) is a narrow gauge diesel-hydraulic locomotive built by FAUR (former 23 August Works) in Romania, for use initially ...
) * ( MAD) * ( WST)


Indian Rupee as exchange rate anchor

* ( BTN) * ( NPR)


Other

* (
SBD SBD may refer to: * Douglas SBD Dauntless, a World War II American naval scout plane and dive bomber * San Bernardino International Airport, airport identifier code SBD * Savings Bank of Danbury, a bank headquartered in Connecticut * Schottky bar ...
)


Stabilized arrangement


US dollar as exchange rate anchor

* ( GYD) * ( IQD) * ( KZT) * ( LBP) * ( MVR) * ( SRD) * ( TTD)


Euro as exchange rate anchor

* ( MKD)


Composite exchange rate anchor

* (
SGD SGD is the ISO 4217 code of the Singapore dollar, the currency of Singapore. SGD or sgd can also mean: * Saccharomyces Genome Database, a yeast database * Sargodha, a Pakistani city * Secure global desktop, software by Tarantella, subsequently bou ...
) * ( VND)


Monetary aggregate target

* ( BDT) * ( BIF) * ( CDF) * ( GNF) * ( LKR) * ( TJS) * (
YER A yer is either of two letters in Cyrillic alphabets, ъ (ѥръ, ''jerŭ'') and ь (ѥрь, ''jerĭ''). The Glagolitic alphabet used, as respective counterparts, the letters (Ⱏ) and (Ⱐ). They originally represented phonemically the "ult ...
)


Other

* ( AOA) * ( AZN) * ( BOB)


Crawling peg


US dollar as exchange rate anchor

* (
NIO are two wrathful and muscular guardians of the Gautama Buddha, Buddha standing today at the entrance of many Buddhist temples in East Asian Buddhism in the form of frightening wrestler-like statues. They are dharmapala manifestations of the bo ...
)


Composite exchange rate anchor

* ( BWP)


Crawl-like arrangement


US dollar as exchange rate anchor

* (
HNL HNL may refer to: * Croatian Football League (''Hrvatska nogometna liga''), the top level of the Croatian football league system * Daniel K. Inouye International Airport, IATA airport code HNL, in Honolulu, Hawaii, United States * ''Hindustan Newsp ...
) * ( JMD) * ( PGK)


Monetary aggregate target

* (
CNY The renminbi (; symbol: ¥; ISO code: CNY; abbreviation: RMB) is the official currency of the People's Republic of China and one of the world's most traded currencies, ranking as the fifth most traded currency in the world as of April 202 ...
) * ( ETB) * ( UZS)


Inflation-targeting framework

* ( AMD) * ( DOP) * (
GTQ The quetzal (; ISO 4217, code: GTQ) is the currency of Guatemala, named after the List of national birds, national bird of Guatemala, the resplendent quetzal. In ancient Maya civilization, Mayan culture, the quetzal bird's tail feathers were used ...
)


Other

* ( BYR) * ( HTG) * ( LAK) * ( CHF) * (
TND TND may refer to: * TND (TV station), in Darwin, Australia * Tertium non datur, the law of excluded middle, a law in logic * '' The National Desk'', an American television news program * The Needle Drop, a YouTube channel by music critic Anthony F ...
)


Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands


Composite exchange rate anchor

* (
TOP A spinning top, or simply a top, is a toy with a squat body and a sharp point at the bottom, designed to be spun on its vertical axis, balancing on the tip due to the gyroscopic effect. Once set in motion, a top will usually wobble for a few ...
)


Other managed arrangement


US dollar as exchange rate anchor

* ( KHR) * ( LRD)


Composite exchange rate anchor

* ( DZD) * ( IRR) * (
SYP The Syp (russian: Сып) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a left tributary of the Iren, which in turn is a tributary of the Sylva. The river is long and its drainage basin A drainage basin is an area of land where all flowing surface w ...
)


Monetary aggregate target

* ( GMD) * ( MMK) * ( NGN) * ( RWF)


Inflation-targeting framework

* (
CZK The koruna, or crown, ( sign: Kč; code: CZK, cs, koruna česká) has been the currency of the Czech Republic since 1993. The koruna is one of the European Union's 9 currencies, and the Czech Republic is legally bound to adopt the euro curre ...
)


Other

* ( CRC) * ( KGS) * (
MYR The abbreviation Myr, "million years", is a unit of a quantity of (i.e. ) years, or 31.556926 teraseconds. Usage Myr (million years) is in common use in fields such as Earth science and cosmology. Myr is also used with Mya (million years ago). ...
) * ( MRO) * ( PKR) * (
SDG The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Global Goals are a collection of 17 interlinked objectives designed to serve as a "shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future".United Nations (2017) R ...
) * ( VUV) * ( VEF)


Floating


Monetary aggregate target

* ( AFN) * (
ARS Ars or ARS may refer to: Places * Ars, Iran, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran * ''Ars'', various communes in France: ** Ars, Charente, in the Charente ''département'' ** Ars, Creuse, in the Creuse ''département'' ** Ars-en-Ré, in ...
), until September 2019. * ( KES) * (
MGA MGA can refer to: Transport *MGA, IATA code for Augusto C. Sandino International Airport (Managua International Airport) in Managua, Nicaragua *Monongahela Railway, a former coal-hauling short line railroad in the United States *The MG MGA, a pop ...
) * ( MWK) * ( MZN) * ( SCR) * ( SLL) * (
TZS The shilling (Swahili language, Swahili: ''shilingi''; abbreviation: TSh; ISO 4217, code: TZS) is the currency of Tanzania. It is subdivided into 100 ''cents'' (''senti'' in Swahili). The Tanzanian shilling replaced the East African shilling on ...
) * ( UAH) * ( UYU)


Inflation-targeting framework

* (
ALL All or ALL may refer to: Language * All, an indefinite pronoun in English * All, one of the English determiners * Allar language (ISO 639-3 code) * Allative case (abbreviated ALL) Music * All (band), an American punk rock band * ''All'' (All al ...
) * (
BRL The Brazilian real ( pl. '; sign: R$; code: BRL) is the official currency of Brazil. It is subdivided into 100 centavos. The Central Bank of Brazil is the central bank and the issuing authority. The real replaced the cruzeiro real in 1994. ...
) * ( COP) * (
GEL A gel is a semi-solid that can have properties ranging from soft and weak to hard and tough. Gels are defined as a substantially dilute cross-linked system, which exhibits no flow when in the steady-state, although the liquid phase may still di ...
) * (
GHS GHS may refer to: Education * Gaithersburg High School, Gaithersburg, Maryland, US * Glendora High School, a school in Glendora, Los Angeles, US * Glenunga International High School, formerly Glenunga High School, a school in Adelaide, South Aus ...
) * ( HUF) * ( ISK) * ( IDR) * ( ILS) * ( KRW) * (
MDL MDL may refer to: Computing * Fayyad & Irani's MDL method, a discretization method * MDL (programming language), derived from LISP * The extension for Valve's Source, Source 2 and ID Software's IDTech game engines proprietary model file format * ...
) * (
NZD The New Zealand dollar ( mi, tāra o Aotearoa; currency sign, sign: $, NZ$; ISO 4217, code: NZD) is the official currency and legal tender of New Zealand, the Cook Islands, Niue, the Ross Dependency, Tokelau, and a British territory, the Pitcair ...
) * ( PYG) * ( PEN) * ( PHP) * (
RON Ron is a shortening of the name Ronald. Ron or RON may also refer to: Arts and media * Big Ron (''EastEnders''), a TV character * Ron (''King of Fighters''), a video game character *Ron Douglas, the protagonist in ''Lucky Stiff'' played by Joe A ...
) * ( RSD) * (
ZAR Zar may refer to: Places * Zar, Armenia * Zar, Azerbaijan * Žár, Czech Republic * Zar, Iran, in Markazi Province * Zeraq, or Zar, Hamadan Province, Iran * Żar, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland * Żar (mountain), in Poland * Žar Mountain, a m ...
) * ( THB) * ( TRY) * ( UGX)


Other

* ( PKR) * ( MUR) * (
MNT MNT may stand for: */mnt in Unix, directory including mount points * Medical nutrition therapy * MNT (gene), a transcription factor * Molecular nanotechnology * Mongolian tögrög, the currency of Mongolia by ISO 4217 currency code *Mononitrotoluen ...
) * ( ZMW)


Free floating


Inflation-targeting framework

* ( AUD) * (
CAD Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computers (or ) to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design. This software is used to increase the productivity of the designer, improve the quality of design, improve co ...
) * ( CLP) * (
JPY The is the official currency of Japan. It is the third-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar (US$) and the euro. It is also widely used as a third reserve currency after the US dollar and th ...
) * (
MXN The Mexican peso ( symbol: $; code: MXN) is the currency of Mexico. Modern peso and dollar currencies have a common origin in the 16th–19th century Spanish dollar, most continuing to use its sign, "$". The current ISO 4217 code for the p ...
) * (
NOK Nok is a village in Jaba Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. The village is an archeological site. Archaeology The discovery of terracotta figurines at this location caused its name to be used for the Nok culture, of which these ...
) * ( PLN) * ( SEK) * (
GBP Sterling (abbreviation: stg; Other spelling styles, such as STG and Stg, are also seen. ISO code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound ( sign: £) is the main unit of sterling, and t ...
) * ( INR)


Other

* (
EUR The euro (symbol: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 out of the member states of the European Union (EU). This group of states is known as the eurozone or, officially, the euro area, and includes about 340 million citizens . Th ...
) :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** :** * ( EGP) * ( RUB) * (
SOS is a Morse code distress signal (), used internationally, that was originally established for maritime use. In formal notation is written with an overscore line, to indicate that the Morse code equivalents for the individual letters of "SOS" ...
) * ( USD)


See also

*
Reserve currency A reserve currency (or anchor currency) is a foreign currency that is held in significant quantities by central banks or other monetary authorities as part of their foreign exchange reserves. The reserve currency can be used in international tran ...
* Managed float regime


References

{{reflist Currency lists Foreign exchange market