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This is a list of countries by population in 1700. Estimate numbers are from the beginning of the year and exact population figures are for countries that held a census on various dates in the 1700s. The bulk of these numbers are sourced from Alexander V. Avakov's ''Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1'', pages 18 to 20, which cover population figures from the year 1700 divided into modern borders. Avakov, in turn, cites a variety of sources, mostly 
Angus Maddison
Angus Maddison (6 December 1926 – 24 April 2010) was a distinguished British economist specialising in quantitative macro economic history, including the measurement and analysis of economic growth and development.
Maddison lectured at sev ...
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See also
* List of countries by population *List of countries by population in 1000
This is a list of countries by population in 1000. The bulk of these numbers are sourced from Alexander V. Avakov's ''Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics'', Volume 1, pages 12 to 14, which cover population figures from the year 1000 divide ...
* List of countries by population in 1500
* List of countries by population in 1600
* List of countries by population in 1800
*List of countries by population in 1900
This is a list of countries by population in 1900, with colonial possessions being counted towards the ruling country's total (such as Poland counting towards Russia and Cuba counting as part of the United States).
Estimate numbers are from t ...
*List of countries by population in 1907
This is a list of countries by population in 1907. Due to the existence of many colonial empires in 1907, dependent territories are counted under the overall empire's total and not independently if they are under de facto control.
Political ...
*List of countries by population in 2000
This is a list of countries by population in 2000. It is a list of countries in the world by population in the exact beginning of the year 2000.
Because the table contains data only for the 230 nations and territories at the start of 2000, th ...
*List of countries by population in 2005
This is a list of sovereign states and other territories by population, with population figures estimated for 1 July 2005 (rounded to the nearest 1,000). The figures are estimates for the year 2005 from the U.N. World Population Prospects ( ...
Notes
References
* *Kurt Witthauer. Bevölkerung der Erde (1958) *Calendario atlante de Agostini, anno 99 (2003) *The Columbia gazetteer of the world (1998) *Britannica book of the year : world data (1997) {{DEFAULTSORT:Countries By Population In 1700 17001700
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 19), where then Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 11 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 17 ...