Lincoln Y-block V8 engine

The Lincoln Y-block V8 engine was Ford's earliest OHV V8 engine, introduced by Lincoln in the 1952 model year. Like the later and better-known but even more short-lived Ford Y-block engine, its block's deep skirts gave the block the appearance of the letter Y from the front.

The Y-block's development was in response to the sales success of the competing Oldsmobile "Rocket" and Cadillac OHV V8 engines, introduced in the 1949 model year, the Buick "Nailhead" engine introduced in the 1953 model year, and the OHV V8 Chrysler Hemi engine in 1951. Also, Ford needed larger and more powerful truck engines. The basic engine design was produced through 1963. It was replaced by the newer MEL engine for car applications in 1958, and was replaced in heavy-duty truck applications by the FT (330/361/391) engines starting in 1964.

279

A version of the Lincoln Y-block was produced for heavy-duty truck applications for the 1952 through 1955 model years. The engine had a bore of and a stroke of .

302

The version of the Lincoln Y-block was used for heavy-duty truck applications from the 1956 through the 1963 model year. The engine had a bore of and a stroke of . Power output was . The engine was optional equipment on the Ford T-700 Series and standard equipment on the Ford F-750, C-750, and B-750 Series heavy-duty trucks.

317

The first-generation Y-block was the , which replaced the undersquare flathead V8 on all Lincolns in the 1952 model year and was produced through 1954. The 317 was oversquare, as was rapidly becoming the fashion, with a bore of and a stroke of . Power output was ; higher compression, larger intake valves, a Holley four-barrel carburetor, improved intake and exhaust, and a more aggressive camshaft the next year increased it to . The engine was unchanged in 1954 except for the vacuum advance mechanism. These engines used hydraulic valve lifters while Ford truck engines used solid. The stock Lincoln 317 powered the "Mexican Road Race Lincolns". The 317 was replaced by the 341 for automobile applications in the 1955 model year. Like the 279, the 317 was also used in heavy-duty truck applications for the 1952-55 model years .

Lincolns powered by the 317 won the top four spots in the Stock Car category of the Pan American Road Race in both 1952 and 1953. In 1954 Lincolns took first and second place.

332

The version of the Lincoln Y-block was used for heavy-duty truck applications from the 1956 through the 1963 model year. The engine had a bore of and a stroke of and produced . The engine was standard equipment on the Ford F-800, F-900, T-750, T-800, C-800, and C-900 Series heavy-duty trucks.

341

The automobile engine was bored out in 1955 to , displacing . Power was up to and torque . in its sole year of production.

368

In the 1956 model year the 341's bore was increased to and stroke to to create a engine that produced and . In 1957 horsepower increased to with of torque but the Lincoln still lagged in horsepower and torque behind the Chrysler Hemi 392 used on the Imperial, Chrysler New Yorker, and 300C, and in horsepower behind the 3-2bbl version of the Cadillac 365 used on the Eldorado. The 368 was standard equipment on all Lincolns in the 1956 and 1957 model years, and standard on the Mercury Turnpike Cruiser and Colony Park and optional on the Mercury Montclair, Monterey, Voyager, and Commuter in 1957, its final year.

Lincoln Y-block engine family

Bore spacing

Although classified by some as a medium-block V8 (due to its relatively modest maximum displacement of ), the Lincoln Y-block is a big-block engine in size. While bore spacing is relatively modest at , the deck height of is greater than any gasoline powered V8 with the exception of the Ford Super Duty engine, which gradually replaced the Lincoln Y-block for use on heavy duty trucks.

A useful comparison is the Oldsmobile V8 engine, which came in both small-block and big-block versions from 1965 to 1976. Both blocks have a bore spacing of , almost exactly the same as the Lincoln Y-block, but differ in deck height, with the small-block's being and the big-block's . By this measure the Lincoln Y-block has a larger engine block than the Oldsmobile "big-block." In comparison, the Ford FE engine has the same bore spacing but a deck height of .

See also

*List of Ford engines

References

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External links

Short descriptions of Ford overhead valve V8 engines

{{Ford v8 engines

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V8 engines
Gasoline engines by model