Librado Rivera
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Librado Rivera (August 17, 1864 - March 1, 1932) was an anarchist during the Mexican Revolution. He co-published the anarchist newspaper ''
Regeneración () was a Mexican anarchist newspaper that functioned as the official organ of the Mexican Liberal Party. Founded by the Flores Magón brothers in 1900, it was forced to move to the United States in 1905. Jesús Flores Magón published the pa ...
'' with
Jesús Flores Magón Gaspar Jesús Melchor Flores Magón (6 January 1871 – 7 December 1930) was a Mexican politician, journalist, and jurist. The more moderate brother of Ricardo and Enrique Flores Magón, he served in the cabinet of Francisco I. Madero. Biograph ...
and
Ricardo Flores Magón Cipriano Ricardo Flores Magón (, known as Ricardo Flores Magón; September 16, 1874 – November 21, 1922) was a noted Mexican anarchist and social reform activist. His brothers Enrique and Jesús were also active in politics. Followers of ...
. He took over editorial duties for the anarcho-syndicalist newspaper ''Sagitario'' in 1924.


Biography

Librado Rivera was born on August 17, 1864, in Mexico. He was arrested and convicted under the
Espionage Act of 1917 The Espionage Act of 1917 is a United States federal law enacted on June 15, 1917, shortly after the United States entered World War I. It has been amended numerous times over the years. It was originally found in Title 50 of the U.S. Code (War ...
in the United States, then sentenced to 15 years in prison. He served a total of 5 years at
McNeil Island McNeil Island is an island in the northwest United States in south Puget Sound, located southwest of Tacoma, Washington. With a land area of , it lies just north of Anderson Island; Fox Island is to the north, across Carr Inlet, and to the ...
and
Leavenworth Prison The United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth (USP Leavenworth) is a medium security U.S. penitentiary with an adjacent minimum security satellite camp in northeast Kansas. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the Unite ...
. He was deported from the United States to Mexico in 1923. He died in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital city, capital and primate city, largest city of Mexico, and the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North Amer ...
on March 1, 1932, of
tetanus Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a bacterial infection caused by ''Clostridium tetani'', and is characterized by muscle spasms. In the most common type, the spasms begin in the jaw and then progress to the rest of the body. Each spasm usually ...
following a car accident.


Footnotes


Further reading

* John W. Sherman, "Revolution on Trial: The 1909 Tombstone Proceedings Against Ricardo Flores Magón, Antonio Villarreal, and Librado Rivera," ''Journal of Arizona History'' vol. 32, no. 2 (Summer 1991), pp. 173–194
In JSTOR


External links

*

from Five Views: An Ethnic Historic Site Survey for California (Mexican Americans)

(background and archive) at Biblioteca Antorcha 1864 births 1932 deaths Mexican anarchists Mexican atheists Mexican journalists Male journalists Mexican rebels Mexican revolutionaries Mexican syndicalists Anarcho-communists Anarcho-syndicalists People of the Mexican Revolution People convicted under the Espionage Act of 1917 Mexican people imprisoned abroad People deported from the United States Deaths from tetanus {{Anarchist-stub